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SCHEME OF WORK
Science & Technology
Grade 6 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Movement of light through transparent materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Demonstrate the movement of light through transparent materials
Define transparent materials and their properties
Show interest in understanding how light travels

Learners to work in groups to observe objects through glass windows
Learners to carry out activities to show movement of light through transparent materials
Learners to discuss their observations and share with class
How does light travel through different materials?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 67-68
Transparent materials (glass, clear plastic)
Digital resources (where available)
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
2 2
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Movement of light through translucent materials
3.1 Light Movement of light through opaque materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Demonstrate the movement of light through translucent materials
Identify translucent materials in the environment
Appreciate the importance of translucent materials in everyday life

Learners to carry out activities to show movement of light through translucent materials
Learners to compare translucent and transparent materials
Learners to discuss applications of translucent materials
How are translucent materials useful in our daily lives?
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 69
Translucent materials (tracing paper, wax paper)
Digital resources (where available)
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 70
Opaque materials (cardboard, wooden blocks)
Observation Oral questions Written tests
2 3
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Reflection of light at plane surfaces
3.1 Light Terms associated with plane mirrors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Perform an experiment to show reflection of light on plane mirrors
Explain the principle of light reflection
Develop a positive attitude toward systematic investigation

Learners to set up and conduct an experiment showing reflection of light using a torch and mirror
Learners to observe how light is reflected by the mirror
Learners to discuss their findings
How is light reflected by a mirror?
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 71-72
Torch
Plane mirrors
Digital resources
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 73-75
Diagrams showing reflection of light
Protractors
Observation Oral questions Practical assessment
2 4
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Locating images formed in plane mirrors
3.1 Light Ray diagrams of images in plane mirrors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Locate images formed by plane mirrors
Measure the distance of images from mirrors
Appreciate the application of image formation in daily life

Learners to carry out an activity to locate images formed by plane mirrors
Learners to observe the position of the image in relation to the object
Learners to determine the distance of the image from the mirror
How can we locate an image formed by a plane mirror?
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 76-77
Plane mirrors
Objects of different sizes and shapes
Rulers
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 78-79
Plain paper
Pencils
Compass
Observation Oral questions Practical assessment
3 1
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Special rays used in ray diagrams
3.1 Light Characteristics of images formed by plane mirrors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify special rays used to locate images
Apply the principle of special rays in drawing ray diagrams
Develop a systematic approach to solving optical problems

Learners to observe diagrams showing special rays used in ray diagrams
Learners to identify incident rays and reflected rays in diagrams
Learners to draw ray diagrams in their notebooks using special rays
How are special rays used in ray diagrams?
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 80
Plain paper
Rulers
Pencils
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 81
Plane mirrors
Objects of different sizes
Measuring tapes
Observation Peer assessment Written assignments
3 2
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Formation of shadows
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Demonstrate the formation of shadows
Explain factors that affect shadow formation
Develop curiosity about natural phenomena involving shadows

Learners to carry out activities showing shadow formation using a torch and various objects
Learners to observe and record how shadows are formed
Learners to investigate factors affecting shadow size
How are shadows formed?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 82-83
Torch
Various objects (ball, book, etc.)
White cardboard or wall
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
3 3
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Formation of solar eclipse
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the formation of solar eclipse
Demonstrate how a solar eclipse occurs using models
Appreciate the natural phenomena in the sky

Learners to study diagrams showing how solar eclipses occur
Learners to discuss the relative position of the sun, moon, and earth during a solar eclipse
Learners to demonstrate solar eclipse formation
How does a solar eclipse occur?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 84-85
Torch
Small and large balls
Stands to hold balls
Digital resources
Observation Oral questions Practical assessment
3 4
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Formation of lunar eclipse
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the formation of lunar eclipse
Compare the formation of solar and lunar eclipses
Show interest in astronomical events

Learners to study diagrams showing how lunar eclipses occur
Learners to discuss the relative position of the sun, moon, and earth during a lunar eclipse
Learners to compare solar and lunar eclipses
How does a lunar eclipse occur?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 86-87
Torch
Small and large balls
Stands to hold balls
Digital resources
Observation Oral questions Practical assessment
4 1
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Rainbow formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the formation of rainbow in nature
Explain the role of light dispersion in rainbow formation
Appreciate the beauty of natural phenomena

Learners to search for information on rainbow formation
Learners to discuss how light is dispersed to form a rainbow
Learners to identify conditions necessary for rainbow formation
How is a rainbow formed in nature?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 87
Digital resources
Prism (if available)
Water spray bottle
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
4 2
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Applications of movement of light
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the applications of movement of light through different media
Design a simple optical device based on light principles
Appreciate the importance of light in everyday life

Learners to research applications of light movement
Learners to identify how these applications are used in everyday life
Learners to explore how periscopes use the principles of reflection
How is the movement of light applied in everyday life?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 87
Digital resources
Pictures of optical instruments
Observation Oral questions Written tests
4 3
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Making a periscope (Project)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Make a functional periscope using locally available materials
Apply principles of light reflection in construction
Develop creativity in designing optical instruments

Learners to plan how to make a periscope
Learners to use locally available resources to make a functional periscope
Learners to test their periscopes and make necessary adjustments
How does a periscope work?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 87
Cardboard/empty boxes
Small mirrors
Scissors
Glue/tape
Rulers
Observation Project assessment Peer evaluation
4 4
Force and Energy
3.1 Light Evaluating the periscope project
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Demonstrate how a periscope works
Evaluate the effectiveness of their periscope design
Appreciate the value of teamwork in problem-solving

Learners to demonstrate how their periscopes work
Learners to explain the principle of light reflection in their periscopes
Learners to evaluate their projects and suggest improvements
How can we improve our periscope designs?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 87
Completed periscopes
Evaluation forms
Project presentation Self and peer evaluation Teacher assessment
5 1
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Introduction to levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify common levers used in day to day life
Define simple machines and their importance
Develop interest in understanding mechanical systems

Learners to brainstorm on the meaning of levers as simple machines
Learners to identify common levers in their surroundings
Learners to collect and display various examples of levers
What are levers and where do we find them?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 91
Various levers (scissors, pliers, bottle openers, etc.)
Digital resources
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
5 2
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Parts of levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify parts of a lever (fulcrum, effort, load)
Locate the parts on common levers in everyday use
Show interest in the study of levers

Learners to work in groups to identify parts of a lever (fulcrum, effort, and load)
Learners to label diagrams showing the parts of different levers
Learners to discuss the function of each part
What are the essential parts of a lever?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 92
Various levers
Diagrams of levers
Digital resources
Observation Oral questions Written tests
5 3
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines First class levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify first class levers in the environment
Describe the arrangement of fulcrum, effort, and load in first class levers
Appreciate the application of first class levers in daily activities

Learners to carry out activities to understand lever classification
Learners to identify the position of fulcrum, effort, and load in first class levers
Learners to collect and classify examples of first class levers
How are first class levers arranged?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 93-94
Examples of first class levers (seesaw, scissors, pliers)
Diagrams of different classes of levers
Digital resources
Observation Oral questions Classification activities
5 4
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Examples of first class levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Collect examples of first class levers
Demonstrate how first class levers work
Show interest in using first class levers in daily activities

Learners to identify and collect various examples of first class levers
Learners to demonstrate the use of each first class lever
Learners to discuss the advantages of using first class levers
What are common examples of first class levers?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 93-94
Various first class levers (scissors, pliers, seesaw, crowbar)
Digital resources
Observation Practical assessment Oral questions
6 1
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Second class levers
3.2 Levers as simple machines Examples of second class levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify second class levers in the environment
Explain how second class levers make work easier
Develop a positive attitude toward using appropriate tools

Learners to identify the position of fulcrum, effort, and load in second class levers
Learners to collect and classify examples of second class levers
Learners to compare first and second class levers
What are the characteristics of second class levers?
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 95
Examples of second class levers (wheelbarrow, bottle opener, nutcracker)
Diagrams
Digital resources
Various second class levers (wheelbarrow, nutcracker, bottle opener)
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
6 2
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Third class levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify third class levers in the environment
Compare the characteristics of all three classes of levers
Show interest in the study of levers

Learners to identify the position of fulcrum, effort, and load in third class levers
Learners to collect and classify examples of third class levers
Learners to compare all three classes of levers
What are the characteristics of third class levers?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 96
Examples of third class levers (tweezers, fishing rod, broom)
Diagrams
Digital resources
Observation Oral questions Written tests
6 3
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Examples of third class levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Collect examples of third class levers
Demonstrate how third class levers work
Appreciate the speed advantage of third class levers

Learners to identify and collect various examples of third class levers
Learners to demonstrate the use of each third class lever
Learners to discuss the advantages of using third class levers
What are common examples of third class levers?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 96
Various third class levers (tweezers, fishing rod, broom, hockey stick)
Digital resources
Observation Practical assessment Oral questions
6 4
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Comparing the three classes of levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Compare the three classes of levers
Analyze the advantages and disadvantages of each class
Develop critical thinking about mechanical systems

Learners to create a comparison chart of the three classes of levers
Learners to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of each class
Learners to identify which class is most suitable for different tasks
How do the three classes of levers differ in their advantages?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 96
Examples of all three classes of levers
Comparison charts
Digital resources
Observation Chart assessment Group discussion
7 1
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Using levers to make work easier
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Demonstrate the use of common levers as simple machines
Measure the mechanical advantage of different levers
Appreciate how levers make work easier in daily life

Learners to carry out activities in groups to demonstrate the use of common levers
Learners to measure and compare effort required with and without levers
Learners to discuss how levers make work easier
How do levers make work easier?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 97-98
Various levers
Weights
Measuring tools
Digital resources
Observation Practical assessment Oral questions
7 2
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Mechanical advantage of levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the mechanical advantage of levers
Measure the effort and load in different lever systems
Show interest in mathematical applications in mechanics

Learners to measure the effort and load arms in different levers
Learners to calculate the mechanical advantage using simple formulas
Learners to compare the calculated and practical mechanical advantage
How can we calculate the mechanical advantage of a lever?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 97-98
Various levers
Rulers and measuring tapes
Weights
Calculators
Observation Calculation assessment Written tests
7 3
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Uses of levers in daily life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Search for information on how levers make work easier
Identify professions that utilize levers
Appreciate the use of levers in day to day life

Learners to use digital or print media to search for information on how levers make work easier
Learners to discuss and record the benefits of using levers
Learners to create posters showing the importance of levers
How have levers improved our daily lives?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 99
Digital resources
Poster materials
Observation Poster assessment Written assignments
7 4
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Levers in the human body
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify levers in the human body
Classify body levers into the three classes
Appreciate the design of the human body

Learners to identify different lever systems in the human body
Learners to classify these systems into first, second, and third class levers
Learners to discuss how body levers help in movement and actions
How do levers function in the human body?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 99
Diagrams of human skeleton
Digital resources
Models of human joints
Observation Oral questions Classification activities
8 1
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Planning a beam balance (Project)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Plan the construction of a beam balance
Select appropriate materials for making a beam balance
Show interest in applying lever principles

Learners to examine how a beam balance works
Learners to plan in groups how to make a beam balance
Learners to identify and collect locally available materials
Learners to design their beam balance
How can we make a functional beam balance?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 100
Locally available materials (ruler, wood, containers, string, etc.)
Construction tools
Observation Design assessment Group participation
8 2
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Making a beam balance (Project)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Make a beam balance from locally available materials
Apply the principles of levers in construction
Develop skills in crafting functional tools

Learners to complete the construction of their beam balances
Learners to test their beam balances
Learners to make necessary adjustments to ensure accuracy
Learners to demonstrate how their beam balances work
How accurate is our beam balance?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 101
Constructed beam balances
Objects of known weight (if available)
Observation Project assessment Practical assessment
8 3
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Evaluating the beam balance (Project)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use the beam balance to measure weight
Evaluate the effectiveness of the beam balance
Appreciate the value of innovation in tool-making

Learners to use their beam balances to measure and compare weights
Learners to identify which class of lever their beam balance represents
Learners to explain how the beam balance demonstrates lever principles
How does a beam balance demonstrate lever principles?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 102
Completed beam balances
Various objects to weigh
Observation Practical assessment Oral presentation
8 4
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Maintenance of levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify ways to maintain different lever tools
Demonstrate proper maintenance of lever tools
Value the importance of proper tool maintenance

Learners to discuss common maintenance issues with lever tools
Learners to demonstrate cleaning, oiling, and proper storage of lever tools
Learners to create a maintenance schedule for common lever tools
How should we maintain lever tools?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 102
Various lever tools
Maintenance materials (oil, cloth, etc.)
Digital resources
Observation Practical assessment Oral questions
9 1
Force and Energy
3.2 Levers as simple machines Safety when using levers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify safety precautions when using levers
Demonstrate safe handling of lever tools
Develop a responsible attitude toward tool safety

Learners to discuss potential hazards when using lever tools
Learners to demonstrate safe handling of different lever tools
Learners to create safety guidelines for using levers
What safety precautions should we observe when using levers?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 102
Various lever tools
Safety equipment
Digital resources
Observation Practical assessment Written guidelines
9 2
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Introduction to slopes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify types of slopes used as simple machines
Differentiate between slopes and other simple machines
Develop curiosity about how slopes function

Learners to discuss the meaning of slope as a simple machine (inclined plane)
Learners to identify examples of slopes in their school environment
Learners to list practical examples of slopes used to make work easier
What is a slope as a simple machine?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 103
Pictures of various slopes
Digital resources
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
9-10

Mid-term Break

10 2
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Types of slopes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Give practical examples of slopes used to make work easier
Classify slopes according to their uses
Show interest in different applications of slopes

Learners to identify and discuss examples of slopes (ramps, staircases, winding roads, etc.)
Learners to discuss how these slopes make work easier
Learners to draw diagrams of different slopes
Where do we find slopes in our environment?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 104-105
Pictures of slopes
Digital resources
Observation Oral questions Written tests
10 3
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Principle of inclined planes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the principle of inclined planes
Demonstrate how inclined planes work
Appreciate the science behind simple machines

Learners to set up simple inclined planes using boards
Learners to explore how objects move up and down inclined planes
Learners to discuss the forces acting on objects on inclined planes
How do inclined planes work?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 104-105
Wooden boards
Small objects (toy cars, marbles)
Protractors
Digital resources
Observation Practical assessment Oral questions
10 4
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Mechanical advantage of slopes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate the mechanical advantage of slopes
Measure the effort required for different slopes
Develop skills in mathematical analysis

Learners to set up slopes of different gradients
Learners to measure the effort required to move objects up different slopes
Learners to calculate the mechanical advantage of different slopes
How does the steepness of a slope affect its mechanical advantage?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 106
Wooden boards of different lengths
Weights
Spring balances
Measuring tools
Observation Calculation assessment Written reports
11 1
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines How slopes make work easier
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Friction on slopes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Carry out activities to show how slopes make work easier
Investigate factors affecting the efficiency of slopes
Appreciate the role of slopes in reducing effort

Learners to carry out activities showing how slopes make work easier
Learners to compare the effort needed to lift an object versus rolling it up a slope
Learners to measure and record their observations
How do slopes reduce the effort needed?
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 106
Wooden boards/cardboard
Small wheeled toys/objects
Weights
Measuring tools
Slopes with different surfaces (smooth, rough, oiled)
Objects with different surfaces
Timing devices
Digital resources
Observation Practical assessment Written reports
11 2
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Modern applications of slopes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Search for information on how slopes make work easier
Identify modern technologies that use slope principles
Develop awareness of technological applications

Learners to use digital media (where possible) to search for information on slopes
Learners to research modern applications (elevators, escalators, cableways)
Learners to discuss and record their findings
How are slopes used in modern technology?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 107
Digital resources
Pictures of modern applications of slopes
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
11 3
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Slopes in architecture and construction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify slope applications in buildings and structures
Explain how slopes are used in construction
Appreciate the role of slopes in architectural design

Learners to identify slopes in buildings and structures around them
Learners to research how slopes are used in construction
Learners to draw examples of architectural slopes
How are slopes used in architecture and construction?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 107
Pictures of buildings and structures
Drawing materials
Digital resources
Observation Drawing assessment Oral presentations
11 4
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Planning a slope (Project)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Plan the construction of a simple slope
Select appropriate materials for making a slope
Show creativity in designing useful tools

Learners to identify a need for a slope in school or at home
Learners to plan how to make a simple slope for that need
Learners to identify and collect locally available materials
Learners to design their slope
How can we design a useful slope?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 107
Locally available materials
Construction tools
Design materials
Observation Design assessment Group participation
12 1
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Making a slope (Project)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Make a simple slope for use in school or at home
Apply principles of slopes in construction
Develop skills in creating functional tools

Learners to complete the construction of their slopes
Learners to test their slopes for effectiveness
Learners to make necessary adjustments and improvements
Learners to demonstrate how their slopes make work easier
How effective is our slope design?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 107
Constructed slopes
Objects to test the slopes
Observation Project assessment Practical assessment
12 2
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Evaluating the slope (Project)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Evaluate their slope project
Suggest improvements for their slope design
Appreciate the importance of critical evaluation

Learners to demonstrate and explain how their slopes work
Learners to evaluate the effectiveness of their slopes
Learners to suggest improvements for future designs
Learners to explain the principles of slopes as simple machines
How can we improve our slope designs?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 107
Completed slope projects
Evaluation forms
Project presentation Self and peer evaluation Teacher assessment
12 3
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Uses of slopes in everyday life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss the importance of slopes in day to day life
Identify how slopes increase accessibility
Appreciate the role of slopes in enhancing convenience

Learners to discuss the importance of slopes in daily life
Learners to identify how slopes increase accessibility for people with disabilities
Learners to appreciate the efficiency and convenience provided by slopes
How have slopes improved our daily lives?

Mentor Science & Technology pg. 107
Pictures showing importance of slopes
Digital resources
Observation Oral questions Group discussions
12 4
Force and Energy
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Safety considerations with slopes
3.3 Slopes as simple machines Maintenance of slopes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify safety hazards associated with slopes
Demonstrate safety measures when using slopes
Develop a responsible attitude toward safety

Learners to discuss potential safety hazards with slopes
Learners to demonstrate safety measures when using slopes
Learners to create safety guidelines for slope usage
What safety measures should we observe when using slopes?
Mentor Science & Technology pg. 107
Pictures of slope safety features
Safety equipment
Digital resources
Maintenance materials
Checklists
Observation Written guidelines Oral presentations

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