Themes in Kenyan History and Citizenship

Introduction to History and Citizenship - Branches of History and Citizenship
Introduction to History and Citizenship - Influence on contemporary society
Introduction to History and Citizenship - Sources of historical information
Introduction to History and Citizenship - Past shaping the present
Introduction to History and Citizenship - Importance of studying History and Citizenship
Linguistic groups in Kenya - Composition of linguistic groups
Linguistic groups in Kenya - Causes of migration
Linguistic groups in Kenya - Causes of Cushitic migration
Linguistic groups in Kenya - Settlement and expansion
Linguistic groups in Kenya - Effects of migration (Economic and social)
Linguistic groups in Kenya - Effects of migration (Political)
Linguistic groups in Kenya - Origin, migration routes and settlement areas
Linguistic groups in Kenya - Socio-economic and political interactions
Establishment of colonial rule - Reasons for colonialism

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define history and citizenship
- Identify different branches of History (political, social, economic) and Citizenship (political, social, economic, legal, environmental)
- Connect knowledge of history to understanding current events in Kenya

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Brainstorm on how different branches of history and citizenship influence contemporary society
- Discuss the meaning of history and citizenship
- Use digital devices to search for information on branches of History and Citizenship

What are the main branches of History and Citizenship?

- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 1
- Digital resources
- Charts and posters
- Reference books
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 3
- Archives
- Textbooks
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 6
- Resource persons
- Digital resources
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 7
- Charts and posters
- Community elders
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 9
- Atlas
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 12
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 13
- Charts
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 14
- Maps
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 15
- Reference books
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 17
- Drawing materials
- Maps
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 20
- Charts
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 24
- Documentaries

- Oral questions - Observation - Group presentations

Themes in Kenyan History and Citizenship

Establishment of colonial rule - Methods used by the British
Establishment of colonial rule - Process of colonization
Establishment of colonial rule - Colonial administration system
Establishment of colonial rule - Influence on contemporary government
Establishment of colonial rule - Promoting sustainable self-rule
Public participation - Concept and levels of participation
Public participation - Fostering constitutional principles
Public participation - Emerging issues and challenges
Public participation - Solutions and best practices
Public participation - Sustainable public participation
Public participation - Supporting public participation in society
Political and Constitutional developments - Self-government and Republic status
Political and Constitutional developments - Merger of political parties
Political and Constitutional developments - Repeal of Section 2A
Political and Constitutional developments - Promulgation of Constitution 2010
Political and Constitutional developments - Political challenges
Political and Constitutional developments - Post-election violence and ethnic clashes
Political and Constitutional developments - Solutions to political challenges
Political and Constitutional developments - Promoting peaceful political environment
Elections in Kenya - Guidelines governing elections

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify methods used by the British to establish colonial rule
- Evaluate the effectiveness of different methods
- Debate the ethical implications of colonial methods and relate them to current human rights issues

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Debate on the methods used by the British in establishment of colonial rule
- Discuss military conquest, treaties, and collaboration
- Watch a documentary on establishment of colonial rule

Which methods did the British use to establish colonial rule in Kenya?

- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 26
- Documentaries
- Reference books
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 28
- Charts
- Timeline materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 29
- Constitution of Kenya 2010
- Charts and posters
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 30
- Charts and posters
- Digital resources
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 32
- Charts
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 36
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 38
- Digital resources
- Newspapers and magazines
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 39
- Resource persons
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 40
- Debate materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 41
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 42
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 44
- Reference books
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 45
- Constitution documents
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 47
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 48
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 49
- Newspapers
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 50
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 51
- Song and poem materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 54
- IEBC publications

- Debates - Oral questions - Written tests

Themes in Kenyan History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in African History and Citizenship

Elections in Kenya - Roles and functions of IEBC
Elections in Kenya - Electoral processes
Elections in Kenya - Election malpractices and IEBC measures
Elections in Kenya - Technology and values in elections
Elections in Kenya - Appreciating IEBC's role in democracy
National integration - Importance of national integration
National integration - Components of national integration
National integration - Factors promoting national integration
National integration - Factors limiting national integration
National integration - Ways of enhancing national integration
National integration - Promoting national unity
Transition from migratory to sedentary lifestyle - Development of agriculture
Transition from migratory to sedentary lifestyle - Climatic changes and availability of edible grains
Neolithic Revolution - Technological advancements and tool development
Neolithic Revolution - Contributions to modern society
Pastoralism - Characteristics among the Maasai community
Pastoralism - Characteristics among the Fulani community
Challenges and solutions in contemporary pastoralism in Africa
Wanga Kingdom - Origin and formation
Wanga Kingdom - Political, social and economic developments
Aksum Empire - Origin and rise to power
Aksum Empire - Political, economic and cultural achievements
Kingdom of Rwanda - Formation and expansion
Significance and contributions of African civilisations to modern society

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the structure of IEBC
- Explain the roles and functions of IEBC in Kenya
- Design awareness messages about IEBC's role for display in school

In groups, learners are guided to:
- Brainstorm on the roles and functions of IEBC in Kenya
- Use charts/posters to enumerate the roles and functions of IEBC
- Design messages on IEBC roles and display in class

What are the roles and functions of IEBC in Kenya?

- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 56
- IEBC publications
- Charts and posters
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 58
- Role play materials
- Charts
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 59
- Resource persons
- Digital resources
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 61
- Digital resources
- Charts and posters
- Display materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 62
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 64
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 65
- Documentaries
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 66
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 67
- Role play materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 68
- Creative writing materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 70
- Digital devices
- Print materials
- Charts/posters
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 71
- Internet access
- Reference books
- Maps showing early settlement areas
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 72
- Charts showing Neolithic tools
- Reference materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 73
- Digital devices
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 75
- Atlas
- Maps of East Africa
- Pictures of Maasai pastoralists
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 76
- Maps of West Africa
- Pictures of Fulani pastoralists
- Reference books
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 77
- Charts/posters
- News articles on pastoralism challenges
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 80
- Maps showing location of Wanga Kingdom
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 81
- Charts
- Historical documents
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 82
- Maps of ancient Ethiopia and Eritrea
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 83
- Pictures of Aksumite monuments
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 84
- Historical excerpts
- Maps of pre-colonial Rwanda
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 85
- Case studies

- Oral questions - Written tests - Poster creation

Themes in African History and Citizenship

Application of best practices from early civilisations in modern society
Contributions of early civilisations - Governance, trade and cultural heritage
Berlin Conference - Significance in the scramble for Africa
Colonisation of Africa - Economic, political and strategic reasons
Key players who determined the colonisation of Africa
African leaders and their responses to colonisation
Why the end of colonisation was necessary
End of colonisation - Promoting national pride and self-determination
Modern nationalism - Factors that have influenced nationalism in Africa
Key nationalist leaders - Lessons from Thomas Sankara
Key nationalist leaders - Lessons from Desmond Tutu
Key nationalist leaders - Lessons from Julius Nyerere
Key nationalist leaders - Lessons from Anwar Sadat
Best practices adopted by African nations to strengthen nationalism
Modern nationalism - Practical application and demonstration
Global wars - Overview of World War I and World War II
World Wars - Social, economic and political impact on Africa
Cold War - Causes, characteristics and impact on Africa
Gulf War - Impact on Africa

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Deduce how best practices from selected early civilisations are applied in modern society
- Analyse political, economic and socio-cultural practices that continue today
- Propose ways to incorporate indigenous conflict resolution methods into school peace committees

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Conduct investigations using case studies/print sources
- Use tables to present how best practices are applied
- Draw or download pictures showing contributions of early civilisations
- Develop posters/charts for display

Which practices from early African civilisations can be adopted to solve modern challenges?

- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 86
- Case studies
- Pictures
- Charts/posters
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 87
- Journals
- Reference materials
- Cultural artefacts
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 89
- Maps showing partition of Africa
- Digital devices
- Historical documents
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 92
- Charts
- Reference books
- Digital resources
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 93
- Pictures of key figures
- Resource persons
- Reference materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 94
- Historical accounts
- Pictures of African leaders
- Reference books
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 95
- Newspaper articles
- Historical documents
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 96
- Creative writing materials
- Song/poem collections
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 98
- Newspapers
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 100
- Newsletters
- Pictures of Thomas Sankara
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 101
- Pictures of Desmond Tutu
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 102
- Speech excerpts
- Pictures of Julius Nyerere
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 103
- Pictures of Anwar Sadat
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 104
- Charts/posters
- Resource persons
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 105
- Video recording devices
- AU anthem lyrics
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 107
- Maps showing war zones
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 108
- Pictures of African soldiers
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 109
- Research forms
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 110
- Newspaper excerpts

- Project-based assessment - Rubrics - Oral presentations

Themes in African History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship
Themes in World History and Citizenship

Russia-Ukraine War - Current impact on Africa
Application of lessons learnt from global wars to build a better society
Strategies to safeguard African states from negative impacts of global wars
Advocating for a world free of war
American Revolution - Enlightenment ideas
American Revolution - Enlightenment thinkers
American Revolution - Factors leading to the revolution
American Revolution - Impact on USA and the world
American Revolution - Key lessons and application
International organisations - Types and significance
International organisations - Commonwealth of Nations
International organisations - Factors strengthening Commonwealth ties
International organisations - Opportunities for Commonwealth nations
International organisations - Challenges facing Commonwealth nations
International organisations - Importance of international cooperation
Modern slavery and servitude - Understanding slavery and servitude
Modern slavery and servitude - Forms of modern slavery
Modern slavery and servitude - Factors causing slavery and servitude
Modern slavery and servitude - Government and civil society collaboration
Modern slavery and servitude - Roles of abolitionists
Modern slavery and servitude - Abolitionist movements
Global governance - Meaning and guiding principles
Global governance - Addressing transnational challenges
Global governance - Solutions to transnational challenges
Global governance - Key areas for global stability
Global governance - Role of the United Nations
Global governance - Role of the African Union
Global governance - Emerging issues and opportunities
First Generation Industrial Revolution - Characteristics and factors in Britain
First Generation Industrial Revolution - Comparison of factors in Britain and USA
First Generation Industrial Revolution - Early inventions and machines
First Generation Industrial Revolution - Economic impact on Africa
First Generation Industrial Revolution - Social and political impact on Africa
First Generation Industrial Revolution - Measures to address impact on Africa
First Generation Industrial Revolution - Recognizing African responses and resilience

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse how the Russia-Ukraine War has affected Africa
- Explain impacts on food security, fuel prices and diplomatic relations
- Monitor current news on the Russia-Ukraine War to understand its ongoing effects on local food and fuel prices

In groups, learners are guided to:

- Read newspaper excerpts and social media screenshots on the war
- Discuss impacts on food, fuel and trade in Africa
- Research current developments and present findings

How has the Russia-Ukraine War impacted food security and economies in Africa?

- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 112
- Newspaper articles
- Social media content
- Digital devices
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 114
- Charts for peace charters
- Reference materials
- Creative writing materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 116
- UN and AU documents
- Digital devices
- Reference books
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 119
- Poster-making materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 121
- Digital resources
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 122
- Charts and posters
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 123
- Charts and posters
- Digital resources
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 124
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 125
- Creative writing materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 128
- Charts
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 131
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 133
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 135
- Display materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 136
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 137
- Library resources
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 138
- Documentaries
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 139
- Resource persons
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 141
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 142
- Debate materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 145
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 148
- Case studies
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 150
- Charts
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 151
- Slogan materials
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 153
- Documentaries
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 154
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 156
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 160
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 161
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 163
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 166
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 168
- Oxford Evolving World Bk 10 pg. 169
- Performance space

- Current affairs assessment - Oral presentations - Written assignments