Materials for Production

Wood - Types of wood

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of wood used in the locality
- Describe physical characteristics of softwood and hardwood
- Show interest in learning about wood

 learners in groups,pairs are guided to                    - Use print or digital media to search for information on types of wood
- Discuss the physical characteristics of wood (soft and hard wood)
- Observe various items made of softwood and hardwood

What are the physical differences between softwood and hardwood?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 72
- Digital devices
- Samples of hardwood and softwood
- Charts showing various types of wood

- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments

Materials for Production

Wood - Classification of wood
Wood - Density and grain patterns

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Classify wood according to physical characteristics
- Use a checklist to sort wood as either softwood or hardwood
- Appreciate the differences between hardwood and softwood

Learners in groups,pairs are guided to                    - Use a checklist to sort wood as either softwood or hardwood
- Study photographs showing various types of wood
- Complete a table comparing physical characteristics of wood

How can we classify wood based on its physical characteristics?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 72
- Various pieces of wood
- Checklists
- Photos of hardwood and softwood
- Wood samples with visible grain
- Magnifying glasses
- Reference books

- Practical work - Observation - Written tests

Materials for Production

Wood - Wood preparation: Conversion
Wood - Wood preparation: Seasoning
Wood - Uses of hardwood

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of wood conversion
- Describe how wood is converted into timber using sawmills
- Recognize the importance of wood preparation

learners in groups,pairs are guided to-:                  - Discuss the process of converting wood into timber
- Use print or digital media to search for information on conversion methods
- Watch videos on sawmill operations

How is wood converted from logs into usable timber?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 74
- Digital devices
- Video clips on sawmills
- Pictures of timber conversion
- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 75
- Digital resources
- Charts on wood seasoning
- Samples of seasoned wood
- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 76
- Hardwood samples
- Furniture items
- Charts and pictures

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation

Materials for Production

Wood - Uses of softwood
Wood - Importance of wood in day-to-day life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify uses of softwood in different industries
- Explain why softwood is suitable for construction
- Show appreciation for the versatility of softwood

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to-:                  - Brainstorm on the uses of softwood in different trades
- Visit the locality to explore the uses of wood
- Discuss uses in construction, paper making, and packaging

How is softwood used differently from hardwood?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 77
- Softwood samples
- Construction materials
- Digital resources
- Internet access
- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 78
- Reference books
- Digital devices
- Charts showing wood uses

- Observation - Practical work - Written tests

Materials for Production

Handling Waste Materials - Types of waste materials

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify waste materials found in the environment
- Categorize waste materials by type (plastic, glass, metal, paper)
- Show awareness of waste in the environment

Learners in groups,pairs are guided-:                      - Walk around the school compound to identify waste materials
- Study photographs showing various types of waste
- Discuss types of waste found in home and school

What types of waste materials are found in our environment?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 82
- Charts showing waste types
- Gloves and masks
- Waste bins

- Observation - Oral questions - Checklist

Materials for Production

Handling Waste Materials - Electronic and construction waste
Handling Waste Materials - Safe handling methods: Composting

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify electronic waste and construction waste
- Explain sources of different waste types
- Appreciate the need to properly identify waste

Learners in groups,pairs are guided -:                     - Identify electronic waste (computers, phones, appliances)
- Discuss construction waste materials
- Visit places around school to identify various types of waste

How do we distinguish between different categories of waste?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 83
- Pictures of electronic waste
- Construction waste samples
- Digital resources
- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 84
- Organic waste materials
- Compost pit
- Digital devices
- Gloves and masks

- Observation - Written tests - Oral questions

Materials for Production

Handling Waste Materials - Safe handling methods: The 3Rs

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the 3Rs of waste management (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle)
- Apply the 3Rs in handling waste materials
- Develop responsible waste management habits

Learners in groups,pairs are guided to -:                 - Discuss safe ways of handling waste materials
- Practice reducing, reusing, and recycling waste
- Search for information on the 3Rs using digital resources

How can we apply the 3Rs to manage waste effectively?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 85
- Recyclable materials
- Charts on 3Rs
- Internet access
- Reference books

- Written tests - Observation - Practical work

Materials for Production

Handling Waste Materials - Incineration and landfills

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the incineration process
- Explain how landfills are used for waste disposal
- Understand safety considerations in these methods

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to -:                 - Discuss safe ways of handling waste through controlled burning
- Learn about landfill design and use
- Compare advantages and disadvantages of different methods

When should incineration or landfills be used for waste disposal?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 84
- Pictures of incinerators
- Digital resources
- Charts on waste disposal
- PPEs

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Materials for Production

Handling Waste Materials - Bio-digestion

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the bio-digestion process
- Identify organic materials suitable for bio-digestion
- Appreciate bio-digestion as a sustainable waste solution

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to -:                  - Discuss anaerobic digestion process
- Learn about biogas production
- Visit or observe a biodigester in operation

How does bio-digestion convert waste into useful products?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 85
- Pictures of biodigesters
- Digital devices
- Reference materials

- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests

Materials for Production

Handling Waste Materials - Recycling waste materials
Handling Waste Materials - Importance of proper waste management

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Collect recyclable materials from the locality
- Make items from recycled waste materials
- Show creativity in recycling projects

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to -:                  - Collect recyclable waste materials with proper PPEs
- Brainstorm on items to make using waste materials
- Make items such as spirit lamps or flower vases

What useful items can we create from waste materials?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 86
- Recyclable materials
- Tools for making items
- Gloves and aprons
- Waste bins

- Practical work - Project - Observation

Tools and Production

Holding Tools - Identifying holding tools
Holding Tools - Types of vices and clamps

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify holding tools used in day-to-day life
- Name different types of holding tools
- Show interest in learning about holding tools

Learners in groups ,pairs are guided to -:                 - Use visual aids or real objects to identify holding tools
- Study pictures showing various holding tools
- Draw and label holding tools in exercise books

What are holding tools and where are they used?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 92
- Variety of holding tools (vices, clamps, pliers, tongs, clips)
- Charts showing holding tools
- Different types of vices

- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments

Tools and Production

Holding Tools - Types of pliers, clips and tongs
Holding Tools - Uses of holding tools
Holding Tools - Safe use of holding tools

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of pliers, clips and tongs
- Distinguish between different holding tools
- Value the specific design of each tool

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to -:                 - Study longnose pliers, combination pliers, waterpipe pliers
- Identify paper clips, crocodile clips, 
- Observe blacksmith tongs, crucible tongs, cooking tongs

What are the differences between various types of pliers and tongs?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 93
- Various pliers
- Different clips
- Types of tongs
- Charts
- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 94
- Chart showing uses of holding tools
- Available holding tools
- Relevant textbooks
- Digital devices

- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests

Tools and Production

Holding Tools - Using holding tools to perform tasks
Holding Tools - Using pliers, clips and tongs

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use vices to hold workpieces when cutting
- Use clamps to hold pieces together
- Apply correct techniques in using holding tools

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to-:                  - Hold a piece of wood using a bench vice when cutting
- Hold two pieces of wood using a G-clamp
- Demonstrate safe use of holding tools when performing tasks

How do we use holding tools to perform various tasks safely?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 98
- Bench vice
- G-clamp
- Pieces of wood
- Handsaw
- Wood glue
- Workbench

- Practical work - Observation - Rubrics

Tools and Production

Holding Tools - Care and importance of holding tools
Driving Tools - Identifying driving tools

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Clean and store holding tools properly
- Explain the importance of holding tools
- Appreciate the need for proper tool maintenance

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to-:                  - Use a soft brush to wipe off dirt from tools
- Oil the moving parts of tools
- Clean and safely store holding tools
- Discuss the importance of holding tools in day-to-day life

Why is it important to care for holding tools properly?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 100
- Holding tools
- Clean piece of cloth
- Soft brush
- Oil can
- Tool box or rack
- Dust cover

- Observation - Practical work - Written tests

Tools and Production

Driving Tools - Types of hammers and mallets

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of hammers and mallets
- Describe the structure of hammers and mallets
- Appreciate the variety of driving tools

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                 - Study ball pein hammer, cross pein hammer, straight peen hammer, claw hammer
- Observe wooden head mallet, plastic head mallet, rubber head mallet
- Compare parts, shapes and sizes of driving tools

How do different types of hammers and mallets differ?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 107
- Different types of hammers
- Various mallets
- Charts
- Digital resources      - Chart with driving tools

- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests

Tools and Production

Driving Tools - Types of spanners, screwdrivers and punches

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of spanners, screwdrivers and punches
- draw different driving tools
- Value the specific design of each tool

Learners in groups are guided to :-                       - Study ring spanner, socket spanner, open spanner, adjustable spanner
- Identify straight slotted and Phillips screwdrivers
- Observe leather hole punch and drive pin punches

What are the different types of spanners, screwdrivers and punches?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 108
- Various spanners
- Different screwdrivers
- Types of punches
- Charts

- Observation - Practical work - Checklist

Tools and Production

Driving Tools - Uses of driving tools
Driving Tools - Safe use of driving tools

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the uses of different driving tools
- Select appropriate driving tools for given tasks
- Appreciate the importance of using correct tools

Learner in groups are guided to :-                       - Discuss uses of driving tools for different tasks
- Select driving tools to perform given tasks
- Study pictures showing driving tools being used

How are different driving tools used in various tasks?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 109
- Chart showing uses of driving tools
- Real driving tools
- Exercise book and pen

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation

Tools and Production

Driving Tools - Using hammers and mallets

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- describe how to use driving tools
- Use a mallet to drive dowels into wood
- Apply correct techniques in using driving tools

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to-:                  - Join two pieces of wood using a hammer and nails
- Join two pieces of wood using a wooden mallet and dowel
- Demonstrate safe use of driving tools when performing tasks

How do we use hammers and mallets to perform tasks safely?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 112
- Claw hammer
- Wooden mallet
- Pieces of wood
- Nails
- Dowels
- Workbench
- Clamp

- Practical work - Observation - Rubrics

Tools and Production

Driving Tools - Using screwdrivers, spanners and punches

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-explain how to use a screwdriver 
- Use a screwdriver to tighten bolts and nuts
- Use a punch to make holes in leather

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                  - Fasten pieces of wood using a screwdriver and screws
- Tighten a bolt and nut using a spanner and pliers
- Make holes in a leather belt using a revolving leather hole punch

How are screwdrivers, spanners and punches used in practical tasks?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 113
- Screwdriver
- Wood screws
- Spanner
- Pliers
- Bolt and nut

- Practical work - Observation - Oral questions

Tools and Production

Driving Tools - Care and importance of driving tools

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Clean and store driving tools properly
- Explain the importance of driving tools                 -clean and store driving tools properly
- Appreciate the need for proper tool maintenance

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                 - Use a dry piece of cloth to wipe off dirt from tools
- Clean and safely store driving tools
- Discuss the importance of driving tools in day-to-day life
- Present discussion points in class

Why is it important to care for driving tools properly?

- Oxford Pre-Technical Studies Today Gr. 9 pg. 115
- Driving tools
- Clean piece of cloth
- Soft brush
- Tool box
- Storage shelf
- Digital devices

- Observation - Practical work - Written tests

Entrepreneurship

Financial Services - Financial institutions available in Kenya

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify financial institutions available in Kenya
- Classify financial institutions in Kenya
- Appreciate the role of financial institutions in the economy

Learners in groups,pairs are guided to :-                 - Discuss and identify financial institutions in the locality and Kenya
- Use digital devices or print media to search for types of financial institutions
- Classify financial institutions in a table (banks, insurance companies, SACCOs, microfinance)
- Present completed classification table

Which financial institutions are available in Kenya?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 128
- Digital devices with internet
- Business Studies textbooks
- Newspapers and business magazines
- Exercise books and pens

- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests

Entrepreneurship

Financial Services - Services offered by financial institutions in Kenya
Financial Services - Case study on financial services

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain services offered by banks, insurance companies, SACCOs and microfinance institutions   -search in the internet services offered by financial services
- Appreciate the importance of financial services

Learners are guided in groups,Pairs to :-              - Use digital devices or print media to search for services offered by financial institutions
- Discuss services: deposit products, lending, payments, insurance, savings, credit facilities
- Make notes and present findings
- Visit a financial institution near school with teacher guidance

What services are offered by different financial institutions in Kenya?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 130
- Digital devices with internet
- Banking and insurance brochures
- Charts and reference materials
pg. 132
- Exercise books and pens

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation - Written reports

Entrepreneurship

Financial Services - Utilizing financial services for entrepreneurial development

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-identify business ideas
- Plan how to utilize financial services for business development
- Value financial services in entrepreneurship

Learners in groups,pairs are guided to :-                 - Identify a business idea
- Determine financial institutions to visit and services needed
- Write a short report on findings
- Present report to teacher for assessment

What financial services would you utilize to start and develop a business?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 133
- Business planning templates
- Digital devices

- Written reports - Observation - Oral questions - Self assessment

Entrepreneurship

Government and Business - Reasons for government involvement in business in Kenya

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the reasons for government involvement in business in Kenya
- Describe how government promotes economic development and infrastructure
- Appreciate the government's role in business

Learners in group, pairs are guided to :-                 - Discuss government involvement in infrastructure, defense, subsidies and regulation
- Study role of Competition Authority of Kenya (CAK)
- Examine government involvement in mining, energy and vital documents processing
- Make short notes and present to class

Why is it important for the government to get involved in business?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 136
- Business Studies textbooks
- Symbol for Competition Authority of Kenya
- Charts and digital resources
- Pictures of infrastructure projects

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation - Discussion participation

Entrepreneurship

Government and Business - Ways in which government is involved in business activities

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe ways in which the government is involved in business
- Explain legislation, regulation and government investment in business
present ways in which government is involved in business                            - Value government support for business development

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                 - Use textbooks or digital devices to search for ways government is involved in business
- Discuss legislation, regulation, government investment, subsidies and training
- Examine promotion of industrialization, SMEs and Special Economic Zones
- Make notes and present findings

In which ways is the government involved in business?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 138
- Digital devices with internet
- Business Studies textbooks
- E.P.Z symbol
- Charts and print media

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation

Entrepreneurship

Government and Business - Types of taxes in Kenya

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of taxes in Kenya                            -search the meaning of taxes in the dictionary
- Appreciate the contribution of taxes to national development

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                 - Find meaning of 'tax' from dictionary and discuss importance
- Study types of taxes: income tax, VAT, corporate tax, fuel levy, excise duty
- Identify projects in locality that succeeded because of taxes
- Discuss and present on types of taxes

Why does the government levy different types of taxes?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 140
- English dictionary
- Business Studies textbooks
- Charts showing types of taxes
- Digital resources

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation - Presentations

Entrepreneurship

Government and Business - E-Government services in business

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze e-Government services in business
- Navigate e-Government platforms for business services
- Appreciate the convenience and importance of e-Government services

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to:-                  - Read case study about Syombua's experience with Huduma Centre and e-Citizen
- Learn to navigate e-Citizen platform with teacher guidance
- Study e-Government services: registration, licensing, tax, procurement, intellectual property
- Visit Huduma Centre if possible

What e-Government services are available to businesses in Kenya?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 142
- Digital devices with internet
- Access to e-Citizen platform
- Case study materials
- Huduma Centre information

- Observation - Oral questions - Practical work - Rubrics

Entrepreneurship

Government and Business - E-Government services in business

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyze e-Government services in business
- Navigate e-Government platforms for business services
- Appreciate the convenience and importance of e-Government services

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to:-                  - Read case study about Syombua's experience with Huduma Centre and e-Citizen
- Learn to navigate e-Citizen platform with teacher guidance
- Study e-Government services: registration, licensing, tax, procurement, intellectual property
- Visit Huduma Centre if possible

What e-Government services are available to businesses in Kenya?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 142
- Digital devices with internet
- Access to e-Citizen platform
- Case study materials
- Huduma Centre information

- Observation - Oral questions - Practical work - Rubrics

Entrepreneurship

Government and Business - Importance of complying with government regulations in business

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe consequences of non-compliance            -search on the internet the importance of complying with government regulations in business
- Acknowledge the need to comply with government regulations in business

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                 - Discuss consequences of selling sub-standard or expired goods
- Study that compliance prevents penalties and builds trust
- Examine how compliance provides fair competition and opens opportunities
- Discuss how compliance protects consumers and employees

Why is it important to comply with government regulations in business?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 145
- Business Studies textbooks
- Case studies on compliance
- Charts and digital resources       -digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments  - Written tests

Entrepreneurship

Government and Business - Importance of complying with government regulations in business

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe consequences of non-compliance            -search on the internet the importance of complying with government regulations in business
- Acknowledge the need to comply with government regulations in business

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                 - Discuss consequences of selling sub-standard or expired goods
- Study that compliance prevents penalties and builds trust
- Examine how compliance provides fair competition and opens opportunities
- Discuss how compliance protects consumers and employees

Why is it important to comply with government regulations in business?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 145
- Business Studies textbooks
- Case studies on compliance
- Charts and digital resources       -digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments  - Written tests

Entrepreneurship

Government and Business - Importance of complying with government regulations in business

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe consequences of non-compliance            -search on the internet the importance of complying with government regulations in business
- Acknowledge the need to comply with government regulations in business

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                 - Discuss consequences of selling sub-standard or expired goods
- Study that compliance prevents penalties and builds trust
- Examine how compliance provides fair competition and opens opportunities
- Discuss how compliance protects consumers and employees

Why is it important to comply with government regulations in business?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 145
- Business Studies textbooks
- Case studies on compliance
- Charts and digital resources       -digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments  - Written tests

Entrepreneurship

Government and Business - Review and assessment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Review key concepts on government and business
- Apply knowledge of government involvement and taxes
- Demonstrate understanding of e-Government services and compliance

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                 - Review reasons for government involvement and ways government is involved
- Discuss types of taxes and their importance
- Review e-Government services and compliance importance
- Complete assessment exercises

How does government involvement benefit businesses and the economy?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 146
- Business Studies textbooks
- Charts and summaries

- Written tests - Oral questions - Observation - Self-reflection

Entrepreneurship

Business Plan - Meaning and importance of a business plan in entrepreneurship

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning and importance of a business plan
- search on the importance of business plan
- Appreciate the value of planning in business

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                 - Find meaning of 'business plan' from dictionary and discuss
- Use digital devices or textbooks to search for importance of business plan
- Discuss how business plan outlines vision, helps avoid mistakes, allocates resources
- Study how business plan is requirement for financing and acts as benchmark

What is a business plan and why is it important in entrepreneurship?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 148
- English dictionary
- Digital devices with internet
- Business Studies textbooks
- Sample business plans

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Entrepreneurship

Business Plan - Components of a business plan in financial management

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the purpose of each component                -search on the internet on the component of business plan
- Show understanding of the order of preparing components

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to:-                  - Use digital devices or print media to search for components of business plan
- Describe each component: business description, product/service, market analysis, marketing plan
- Study management team, cost plan, financial projection and executive summary
- Write short notes and present to class

What are the components of a business plan?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 150
- Digital devices with internet
- Business Studies textbooks
- Sample business plans
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written tests - Observation

Entrepreneurship

Business Plan - Analyzing a business plan example
Business Plan - Filling in a business plan template for a given business project

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify all components in the example                   -analyze a complete business plan in example given
- Show understanding of how components relate to each other

Learners in groups,pairs are guided to :-                 - Study example business plan 'Mateka Pens Business Plan'
- Analyze all components: executive summary, business description, product, market analysis
- Examine marketing plan, management plan, cost plan and financial projections
- Discuss how components connect

How are all components of a business plan connected?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 153
- Example business plan (Mateka Pens)
- Exercise books and pens
- Charts and analysis guides
- Business plan templates
- Sample business plans

- Case study analysis - Oral questions - Written tests - Observation

Entrepreneurship

Business Plan - Presenting and using a business plan
Business Plan - Review and assessment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify improvements in a business plan                     -pressent complete business plan to class
- Embrace the use of a business plan in entrepreneurship

Learners in groups, pairs are guided to :-                 - Present complete business plan in class
- Receive comments and use feedback to improve business plan
- Discuss why business without plan is unlikely to succeed
- Advise family members about importance of business plan

Why is a business plan essential for entrepreneurial success?

- Oxford Bk 9
pg. 154
- Completed business plans
- Presentation materials
- Charts and summaries

- Presentations - Peer assessment - Self assessment - Observation