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SCHEME OF WORK
Creative Arts & Sports
Grade 4 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Performance and Display
Athletics - Introduction to sprint starts and sprinting techniques
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define sprinting as running at high speed over short distances
- Describe different types of sprint starts for races
- Show interest in learning about athletics
- Observe pictures of learners in sprinting positions
- Discuss different types of sprint starts (medium and elongated)
- Share personal experiences about participating in sprinting activities
- Watch demonstration/video clips of different sprint starts
Why is appropriate posture important in sprinting?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 80
- Digital devices for video demonstrations
- Open space for practical activities
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
2 2
Performance and Display
Athletics - Medium sprint start technique demonstration
Athletics - Medium sprint start technique practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the steps of medium sprint start
- Demonstrate "on your marks" position in medium sprint start
- Appreciate the importance of proper body positioning in sprinting
- Watch video clip/demonstration of medium sprint start
- Observe body positioning, foot placement, and hand positioning
- Practice the "on your marks" position with proper stance and body alignment
- Discuss safety measures when practicing sprint starts
What is the importance of proper positioning in "on your marks" command?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 82
- Open space with marked lines
- Digital devices for recording performances
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 83
- Open space with marked starting line
- Whistle
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 84
- Open space with marked starting and finishing lines
- Observation - Skill progression chart - Peer assessment
2 3-4
Performance and Display
Athletics - Elongated sprint start technique demonstration
Athletics - Elongated sprint start technique practice
Athletics - Body posture, acceleration, transition, and finish in sprinting
Athletics - Sprinting techniques practice
Athletics - Reading and understanding the Kenya National Anthem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the characteristics of elongated sprint start
- Explain the body positioning in elongated sprint start
- Appreciate different sprint start techniques

- Demonstrate proper body posture during sprinting
- Apply acceleration techniques during sprint
- Value the importance of practice in mastering sprinting
- Study pictures of elongated sprint start position
- Discuss the hand and body position, eye focus, and foot placement
- Compare elongated sprint start with medium sprint start
- Watch demonstration of elongated sprint start
- Practice proper upper body position when sprinting
- Make longer steps and increase step frequency
- Practice maintaining maximum speed to the finish line
- Perform sprinting technique in pairs
How does elongated sprint start differ from medium sprint start?
Why is proper finishing technique important in sprinting?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 85
- Digital devices for video demonstrations
- Open space for practice
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 86
- Open space with marked starting and finishing lines
- Whistle
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 87
- Digital devices for video clips
- Open space for demonstration
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 88
- Open space with marked lines
- Stopwatch
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 91
- Chart with Kenya National Anthem words
- Audio recording of Kenya National Anthem
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
- Observation - Performance analysis - Peer assessment
2 5
Performance and Display
Athletics - Singing the Kenya National Anthem in groups
Athletics - Studying the Kenyan flag colors and arrangement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Sing the Kenya National Anthem with proper pronunciation
- Apply appropriate tempo when singing the anthem
- Show respect while singing the national anthem
- Practice singing the Kenya National Anthem in groups
- Focus on accuracy in tune and proper pronunciation
- Maintain appropriate tempo during singing
- Observe appropriate etiquette during anthem performance
How does singing the national anthem promote patriotism?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 91
- Audio recording of Kenya National Anthem
- Chart with Kenya National Anthem words
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 90
- Digital devices for searching images
- Chart showing the Kenyan flag
- Observation - Performance analysis - Peer assessment
2 6
Performance and Display
Athletics - Sketching and painting the Kenyan flag
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Sketch the Kenyan flag on paper
- Paint the flag using the correct colors
- Value the importance of neatness in artwork
- Sketch the Kenyan flag on paper
- Paint the flag observing the correct color arrangement
- Apply proper painting techniques for neat results
- Display completed flags for peer feedback
How should colors be arranged on the Kenyan flag?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 91
- Paper, pencils, rulers
- Paints (black, red, green, white)
- Brushes
- Observation - Project assessment - Peer critique
3 1
Performance and Display
Athletics - Attaching the flag to a suitable handle
Athletics - Practicing medium starts in pairs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select suitable material for a flag handle
- Attach the painted flag to the handle securely
- Demonstrate pride in creating a national symbol
- Collect suitable materials for flag handles
- Apply glue on one end of the flag paper
- Attach the flag to the handle securely
- Test the flag by waving it gently
Why is proper attachment of the flag to the handle important?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 92
- Completed painted flags
- Materials for handles (sticks, dowels)
- Glue
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 89
- Open space with marked starting lines
- Whistle
- Observation - Project assessment - Peer critique
3 2
Performance and Display
Athletics - Practicing sprinting technique in pairs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Execute sprinting technique with proper body alignment
- Maintain maximum speed during a sprint
- Value the role of practice in improving performance
- Practice proper sprinting technique in pairs
- Focus on start, arm and leg action, and finish
- Mark lines to practice sprinting for short distances
- Provide feedback to partners on technique
What are the key elements of proper sprinting technique?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 89
- Open space with marked lines
- Stopwatch
- Observation - Performance analysis - Peer assessment
3 3-4
Performance and Display
Athletics - Participating in sprint competitions
Athletics - Recording and critiquing sprint performances
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply sprint start and sprinting techniques in competition
- Participate actively in organized sprint events
- Demonstrate sportsmanship during competition

- Record sprint performances using digital devices
- Critique application of sprint techniques in recordings
- Appreciate the use of technology in improving performance
- Organize sprint competitions in groups
- Apply learned sprint starts and running techniques
- Participate in hurray, back and forth activity
- Practice two push-ups and run activity
- Use digital devices to record sprint performances
- Play back recordings for analysis
- Critique application of starting and sprinting techniques
- Identify areas for improvement based on recordings
How does competition enhance learning of athletic skills?
How can recording performances help improve athletic technique?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 89
- Open space with marked track
- Whistle
- Stopwatch
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 90
- Open space with marked lines
- Stopwatch
- Whistle
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 90
- Digital devices for recording
- Open space for sprint activities
- Playback equipment
- Observation - Performance analysis - Competition results
- Observation - Performance analysis - Self-assessment
3 5
Performance and Display
Athletics - Importance of the flag and anthem during events
Athletics - Sprint competition with flag and anthem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain why the flag is raised during athletic events
- Describe the importance of singing the anthem at events
- Value national symbols during sporting events
- Study pictures of flag raising during athletic events
- Discuss the significance of raising the flag during events
- Explore the importance of singing the anthem at events
- Role-play a flag raising and anthem singing ceremony
Why is flying the flag important during athletics events?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 92
- Pictures of athletic events with flag raising
- Painted flags with handles
- Audio recording of Kenya National Anthem
- Open space with marked track
- Kenyan flags
- Audio equipment for anthem
- Stopwatch
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
3 6
Performance and Display
Athletics - Athletic event appreciation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the sprint starts learned in sprinting
- Describe the sprinting techniques learned
- Appreciate the value of athletics in physical development
- Review different sprint starts learned (medium, elongated)
- Summarize sprinting techniques learned throughout the unit
- Discuss the importance of recovery after athletic activities
- Share experiences from participating in sprint events
What have we learned about sprint techniques that can help us in future athletic activities?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 92
- Charts showing sprint techniques
- Digital devices with recorded performances
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
4 1
Performance and Display
Athletics - Sprint skills assessment
Gymnastics - Introduction to balances and rolls in gymnastics
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate mastery of sprint starts and techniques
- Explain the symbolism of the Kenyan flag
- Show pride in national symbols during athletic events
- Demonstrate medium and elongated sprint starts
- Show proper sprinting technique in short races
- Explain the importance of the flag and anthem in athletics
- Demonstrate proper flag handling and anthem etiquette
How do athletics and national symbols connect to form a complete sporting experience?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 92
- Open space with marked track
- Kenyan flags
- Assessment sheets
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 94
- Digital devices for video demonstrations
- Pictures of gymnastic positions
- Safe practice area with mats
- Observation - Performance assessment - Oral evaluation
4 2
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Crab balance demonstration and practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the steps of performing crab balance
- Demonstrate initial positioning for crab balance
- Appreciate the importance of balance in gymnastics
- Watch video clip/demonstration of crab balance
- Observe body positioning of head, hands, and feet
- Discuss how to maintain balance during the pose
- Practice sitting position with knees bent for crab balance
How is weight distributed in the crab balance position?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 95
- Digital devices for video demonstrations
- Safe practice area with mats
- Observation - Skill progression chart - Peer assessment
4 3-4
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Crab balance technique practice
Gymnastics - Side roll demonstration and practice
Gymnastics - Side roll technique practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate pushing up into crab balance position
- Maintain the crab balance position for several seconds
- Show confidence in performing gymnastic skills

- Demonstrate shifting weight to shoulders during side roll
- Execute complete side roll with proper technique
- Show perseverance in mastering gymnastic skills
- Practice placing hands below shoulders with fingers pointing to feet
- Practice lifting hips up into full crab position
- Maintain the position while shifting weight to hands and legs
- Practice lowering from the position safely
- Practice lowering shoulder and head to either side
- Practice shifting body weight to shoulders
- Execute full side roll with proper technique
- Practice standing back to starting position after roll
What muscles are engaged during the crab balance?
What is the importance of sequence in performing side roll?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 95
- Safe practice area with mats
- Demonstration charts
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 96
- Digital devices for video demonstrations
- Safe practice area with mats
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 97
- Safe practice area with mats
- Demonstration charts
- Observation - Performance analysis - Self-assessment
4 5
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Singing patriotic songs during warm-up
Gymnastics - Playing rhythmic percussion instruments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify patriotic songs suitable for warm-up
- Sing patriotic songs with proper diction during warm-up
- Appreciate the role of music in physical activities
- Select appropriate patriotic songs for warm-up
- Practice singing songs with proper diction and rhythm
- Perform general warm-up exercises while singing
- Discuss how music enhances physical activities
How does music support the performance of gymnastics?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 100
- Audio recordings of patriotic songs
- Charts with song lyrics
- Open space for warm-up activities
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 97
- Percussion instruments (shakers, rattles, drums)
- Demonstration charts of rhythmic patterns
- Observation - Performance assessment - Peer feedback
4 6
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Practicing the crab balance and side roll in pairs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform crab balance with proper technique
- Provide constructive feedback to peers
- Value teamwork in learning gymnastics
- Form pairs for practice of crab balance and side roll
- Take turns performing while partner observes
- Provide feedback on technique and form
- Use markers to create practice areas
How does peer feedback improve gymnastic performance?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 97
- Safe practice area with mats
- Markers (lime or ash) for circles
- Assessment checklists
- Observation - Peer assessment - Skill progression charts
5 1
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Group performance with percussion
Gymnastics - Relay performance practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform crab balance and side roll in sequence
- Accompany performances with percussion instruments
- Demonstrate teamwork in group performances
- Form two groups for alternate performances
- One group performs while the other plays percussion
- Mark circles on the ground for performance areas
- Alternate roles between performing and playing instruments
How does group performance enhance individual skills?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 98
- Safe practice area with mats
- Markers for circles
- Percussion instruments
- Markers for lines
- Whistle
- Observation - Group performance assessment - Peer feedback
5 2
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Reciting French rhythm names during roll performance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recite French rhythm names 'taa' and 'ta-te'
- Coordinate recitation with side roll performance
- Appreciate the connection between rhythm and movement
- Form groups and stand in lines
- Mark line and place cones for activity
- Recite 'taa' in ready position for side roll
- Recite 'ta-te' while performing side roll
- Repeat until reaching the cones
How do rhythmic patterns enhance gymnastic movements?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 98
- Safe practice area with mats
- Markers for lines
- Cones for targets
- Observation - Performance analysis - Rhythmic coordination assessment
5 3-4
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Crab balance with rhythmic patterns
Gymnastics - Peer assessment of gymnastics skills
Gymnastics - Group game with gymnastic skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform crab balance with rhythmic movement
- Coordinate movement with French rhythm names
- Value the integration of rhythm and gymnastics

- Integrate gymnastic skills into group games
- Sing songs during group activities
- Show enjoyment in combining skills with games
- Mark a square on the ground for activity
- Stand at corners of the square
- Perform crab balance on command
- Move in crab walk while chanting 'taa' and 'ta-te'
- Match steps to rhythm pattern
- Form two groups (taggers and runners)
- Sing "Watoto Wangu" song during activity
- Run from taggers after song
- Perform crab balance when tagged
- Pass under crab balance to save tagged players
How does rhythmic chanting improve coordination during crab walk?
How do games enhance the practice of gymnastic skills?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 99
- Safe practice area with mats
- Markers for square
- Rhythm charts
- Assessment checklists
- Pencils
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 100
- Safe practice area
- Audio recording of song
- Open space for game
- Observation - Performance analysis - Coordination assessment
- Observation - Participation assessment - Group dynamics evaluation
5 5
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Using digital devices to photograph gymnastics performances
Gymnastics - Creating a portfolio of gymnastics photographs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Take photographs of gymnastic performances
- Focus on center of interest in photography
- Show interest in documenting physical activities
- Use digital devices to take photographs of crab balance and side roll
- Focus on center of interest in photographs
- Take multiple shots from different angles
- Review photographs for clarity and focus
Why is the center of interest important in photography?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 97
- Digital devices with cameras
- Safe practice area for gymnastics
- Display equipment for reviewing photos
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 98
- Digital devices with photography
- Computer for portfolio organization
- Photographs from previous lesson
- Observation - Photo quality assessment - Peer feedback
5 6
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Home practice and documentation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create a plan for home practice of gymnastic skills
- Use digital devices to record performances
- Value practice outside of school setting
- Plan simple gymnastic activities for home practice
- Listen to patriotic songs to accompany exercises
- Record performances using digital devices
- Share recorded performances with parents/guardians
How can home practice reinforce gymnastic skills?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 100
- Planning templates
- Digital devices for recording
- List of safe home activities
- Observation - Practice plan assessment - Self-reporting
6 1
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Skills assessment
Gymnastics - Self and peer assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate mastery of crab balance and side roll
- Perform to rhythmic accompaniment
- Show confidence in gymnastic abilities
- Demonstrate crab balance and side roll individually
- Perform to rhythmic accompaniment of percussion or chanting
- Evaluate own performance against criteria
- Receive feedback from teacher and peers
What progress have you made in gymnastics skills?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 100
- Safe practice area with mats
- Assessment checklists
- Percussion instruments
- Assessment forms
- Pencils
- Observation - Performance assessment - Self-evaluation
6 2
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Skills integration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Combine crab balance and side roll in sequence
- Perform to musical or rhythmic accompaniment
- Show creativity in gymnastic performance
- Create short sequences combining crab balance and side roll
- Add musical or rhythmic accompaniment
- Perform sequences individually or in pairs
- Provide feedback on integrated performances
How does combining skills enhance gymnastic routines?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 100
- Safe practice area with mats
- Percussion instruments
- Audio equipment
- Observation - Performance assessment - Creativity evaluation
6 3-4
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Exploring and identifying parts of a descant recorder
Descant Recorder - Learning to hold and blow the descant recorder
Descant Recorder - Assembling and disassembling the recorder
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the parts of a descant recorder
- Name the function of each part
- Show interest in learning about musical instruments

- Separate recorder into its component parts
- Reassemble recorder correctly
- Value careful handling of musical instruments
- Observe pictures/actual descant recorder
- Identify front and back views of the recorder
- Name the parts (head joint, middle joint, foot joint)
- Discuss the function of each part
- Practice separating recorder into three pieces
- Connect head joint to middle joint correctly
- Attach foot joint to assembled parts
- Position finger holes correctly for playing
- Test assembled recorder by gentle blowing
How can one identify the parts of a descant recorder?
Why is correct assembly important for recorder playing?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 125
- Descant recorders
- Charts showing recorder parts
- Pictures of recorders
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 129
- Charts showing correct posture
- Disinfectant wipes
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 128
- Descant recorders
- Charts showing assembly steps
- Demonstration models
- Observation - Oral questions - Labeling activities
- Observation - Performance assessment - Sequential task evaluation
6 5
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Learning care and maintenance of the recorder
Descant Recorder - Health considerations with recorders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe methods of caring for a descant recorder
- Demonstrate cleaning of the recorder
- Show responsibility in instrument care
- Study pictures of recorder cleaning
- Discuss ways of caring for and maintaining recorder
- Demonstrate using cleaning rod and cloth
- Discuss importance of not sharing recorders
- Practice safe storage techniques
Why is proper care of the descant recorder important?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 129
- Descant recorders
- Cleaning rods
- Clean cloths
- Storage cases
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 130
- Cleaning supplies
- Charts on hygiene
- Observation - Oral questions - Demonstration assessment
6 6
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Practicing holding and blowing with appropriate fingering
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Position fingers correctly on the recorder
- Demonstrate correct hand position
- Show interest in developing proper technique
- Study finger position charts
- Practice left hand position on upper holes
- Position right hand correctly on lower holes
- Practice thumb placement for back hole
- Blow gently to produce sound
What is the correct fingering position for the descant recorder?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 130
- Descant recorders
- Finger position charts
- Demonstration models
- Observation - Performance assessment - Fingering tests
7 1
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Collecting materials for making a recorder case
Descant Recorder - Making a decorated case
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify suitable materials for recorder case
- Select appropriate materials based on function
- Show creativity in resource selection
- Discuss purposes of a recorder case
- Identify suitable materials (fabric, leather, yarn)
- Collect recyclable materials for case making
- Sort and prepare materials for use
What materials are suitable for making a recorder case?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 132
- Sample materials (fabric, leather, yarn)
- Recyclable materials
- Storage containers
- Collected materials
- Needles, thread
- Crochet hooks
- Scissors
- Observation - Material selection assessment - Resource collection evaluation
7 2
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Embellishing the case with found objects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select appropriate objects for embellishment
- Attach objects securely to case
- Demonstrate creative expression in design
- Select found objects for embellishment
- Attach objects securely to recorder case
- Ensure functionality is maintained
- Present completed cases for feedback
How does embellishment enhance the recorder case design?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 132
- Completed recorder cases
- Found objects for decoration
- Adhesives, thread
- Observation - Project assessment - Peer critique
7 3-4
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Learning to play note B
Descant Recorder - Learning to play note A
Descant Recorder - Learning to play note G
Descant Recorder - Practicing appropriate playing techniques
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Position fingers correctly for note B
- Produce correct sound for note B
- Show interest in playing musical notes

- Position fingers correctly for note G
- Produce correct sound for note G
- Value precision in musical performance
- Watch demonstrations/videos of playing note B
- Practice closing back hole with left thumb
- Place first finger of left hand on first hole
- Support recorder with right hand thumb
- Blow gently to produce B note
- Watch demonstrations/videos of playing note G
- Practice closing back hole with left thumb
- Place first, second, and third fingers on appropriate holes
- Support recorder with right hand thumb
- Blow gently to produce G note
How is note B played on the descant recorder?
How is note G played on the descant recorder?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 133
- Descant recorders
- Charts showing B fingering
- Digital devices for demonstrations
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 134
- Charts showing A fingering
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 135
- Descant recorders
- Charts showing G fingering
- Digital devices for demonstrations
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 136
- Charts showing proper technique
- Mirror for self-observation
- Observation - Performance assessment - Note accuracy evaluation
7 5
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Playing combined note patterns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Play simple patterns combining G, A, B
- Transition smoothly between notes
- Demonstrate growing confidence in playing
- Practice combined note patterns using G, A, B
- Focus on clean transitions between notes
- Play simple exercises with alternating notes
- Apply proper fingering technique
How does finger movement affect note transitions?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 137
- Descant recorders
- Combined note pattern charts
- Transition exercises
- Observation - Performance assessment - Transition fluency evaluation
7 6
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Playing simple melodies
Descant Recorder - Playing additional melodies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Play "Merrily We Roll Along" melody
- Follow rhythm notation while playing
- Value accuracy in musical performance
- Study the notation for "Merrily We Roll Along"
- Identify note patterns in the melody
- Practice playing sections of the melody
- Combine sections into complete melody
- Focus on rhythm and note accuracy
How do note patterns form a complete melody?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 138
- Descant recorders
- Notation for "Merrily We Roll Along"
- Audio recording of melody
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 139
- Notation for "Hot Cross Buns" and other melodies
- Audio recordings of melodies
- Observation - Performance assessment - Melody completion evaluation
8 1
Performance and Display
Swimming - Introduction to crouch and standing surface dives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define surface dives as water entry techniques
- Distinguish between crouch and standing surface dives
- Show interest in learning swimming skills
- Observe pictures/videos of surface dives
- Discuss the purpose of surface dives
- Compare crouch and standing surface dives
- Explore safety considerations for diving
- Discuss the importance of swimming skills
Why is Swimming an essential life skill?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 144
- Digital devices for video demonstrations
- Pictures of surface dives
- Charts showing dive progressions
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
8 2
Performance and Display
Swimming - Watching demonstrations of surface dives
Swimming - Learning the progression of surface dives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Observe key elements of surface dive techniques
- Identify the body positioning in surface dives
- Value proper technique in swimming skills
- Watch video clips/demonstrations of surface dives
- Observe body positioning of head and hands
- Note starting and finishing positions
- Discuss how to maintain balance during dives
- Identify safety considerations
What are the key elements of successful surface dives?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 144
- Digital devices for video demonstrations
- Pictures of surface dive positions
- Safety charts
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 146
- Charts showing dive progressions
- Pictures of dive positions
- Video demonstrations
- Observation - Oral questions - Note-taking assessment
8 3-4
Performance and Display
Swimming - Water entry safety considerations
Swimming - Practicing the crouch surface dive with safety considerations
Swimming - Practicing the standing surface dive with safety considerations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify important safety rules for swimming
- Explain why pool depth must be checked before diving
- Show responsibility regarding water safety

- Demonstrate the crouch surface dive steps on land
- Apply safety considerations in practice
- Value proper progression in skill development
- Discuss essential swimming safety rules
- Explore the importance of supervision
- Learn about checking pool depth before diving
- Discuss the danger of pushing others in water
- Role-play safe water entry scenarios
- Practice crouch dive positions on land
- Focus on proper body positioning
- Follow the progression: stance, push-off, descent, entry
- Practice in pairs with feedback
- Emphasize safety throughout practice
Why are safety precautions essential in swimming?
How does land practice prepare for water execution?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 146
- Water safety charts
- Pictures of safe water practices
- Safety equipment displays
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 147
- Safe practice area
- Pictures of dive positions
- Position markers
- Observation - Oral questions - Role-play assessment
- Observation - Performance assessment - Safety adherence evaluation
8 5
Performance and Display
Swimming - Water games for confidence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe water games that build swimming confidence
- Explain the purpose of each game
- Show interest in water activities
- Explore different water games for confidence
- Discuss picking objects in water
- Learn about water splash games
- Explore ball games in water
- Focus on safety during all activities
How do water games help develop swimming confidence?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 145
- Pictures of water games
- Props for games (balls, floating objects)
- Safety charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Game comprehension assessment
8 6
Performance and Display
Swimming - Floating techniques
Swimming - Mushroom float technique practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different floating techniques
- Describe body positions for mushroom float
- Value floating as a fundamental swimming skill
- Explore different floating techniques
- Focus on mushroom floating technique
- Study position: hugging knees, tucking head
- Discuss how to maintain floating position
- Practice positions on land
How does body position affect floating ability?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 147
- Pictures of floating positions
- Safe practice area
- Demonstration models
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 148
- Balloons for activity
- Observation - Oral questions - Position demonstration assessment
9 1
Performance and Display
Swimming - Supine floating technique
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate supine floating position on land
- Explain the body alignment for supine float
- Value different floating techniques
- Study supine floating technique
- Practice horizontal position with face up
- Position hands above head with fingers pointing forward
- Extend legs and feet together
- Maintain streamlined position
How does supine position help the body remain afloat?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 148
- Pictures of supine floating
- Safe practice area
- Demonstration models
- Observation - Position demonstration assessment - Body alignment evaluation
9 2
Performance and Display
Swimming - Prone floating technique
Swimming - Gliding techniques introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate prone floating position on land
- Compare prone with supine floating
- Appreciate various floating techniques
- Study prone floating technique
- Practice horizontal position with face down
- Extend arms forward with legs together
- Align head with spine, eyes looking down
- Compare with supine floating position
How does the prone position differ from supine floating?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 149
- Pictures of prone floating
- Safe practice area
- Demonstration models
- Pictures of gliding positions
- Observation - Position demonstration assessment - Technique comparison evaluation
9 3-4
Performance and Display
Swimming - Prone gliding technique
Swimming - Supine gliding technique
Swimming - Using digital devices to photograph diving performances
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate prone gliding position on land
- Describe the wall push technique
- Value gliding as a swimming skill

- Demonstrate supine gliding position on land
- Compare supine with prone gliding
- Show confidence in gliding techniques
- Practice horizontal body position for prone gliding
- Position head in line with spine, face in water
- Practice arm extension and leg positioning
- Simulate wall push action on land
- Maintain streamlined position
- Practice horizontal body position for supine gliding
- Position head facing up in line with spine
- Extend body in streamlined position
- Simulate wall push action on land
- Maintain position without arm or leg movement
What is the importance of streamlining in gliding?
How does supine gliding differ from prone gliding?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 150
- Pictures of prone gliding
- Safe practice area
- Wall surface for practice
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 151
- Pictures of supine gliding
- Safe practice area
- Wall surface for practice
- Digital devices with cameras
- Models demonstrating dive positions
- Photo composition guides
- Observation - Position demonstration assessment - Streamline evaluation
- Observation - Position demonstration assessment - Technique comparison evaluation
9 5
Performance and Display
Swimming - Selecting appropriate photographs for e-portfolio
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select photographs that display technique clearly
- Organize photographs in digital portfolio
- Show creativity in visual presentation
- Review photographs taken of diving positions
- Select photographs that show technique clearly
- Create digital folder/portfolio for storage
- Organize photographs by technique type
- Label photographs appropriately
How can photography help analyze swimming technique?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 151
- Digital devices with photographs
- Computer for portfolio organization
- Selection criteria charts
- Observation - Selection assessment - Organization evaluation
9 6
Performance and Display
Swimming - Discussing own and others' photographs
Swimming - Culminating assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Present selected photographs to peers
- Discuss technical aspects visible in photos
- Value photography as a learning tool
- Present selected photographs to peers
- Discuss technical aspects visible in photographs
- Provide feedback on photograph quality
- Identify areas for improvement in technique
- Respectfully comment on others' photographs
How does photographic analysis enhance skill development?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 151
- Digital devices for displaying photographs
- Presentation space
- Feedback forms
- Assessment forms
- Visual aids of swimming techniques
- Photographs from portfolio
- Observation - Presentation assessment - Feedback quality evaluation
10 1
Performance and Display
Swimming - Water safety review
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarize key water safety rules
- Explain importance of supervision in swimming
- Value safety in aquatic environments
- Review all water safety rules covered
- Create water safety posters in groups
- Present safety guidelines to class
- Role-play emergency response scenarios
- Discuss importance of pool hygiene
How does understanding safety enhance swimming enjoyment?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 151
- Water safety charts
- Poster-making materials
- Safety equipment displays
- Observation - Poster assessment - Role-play evaluation - Oral presentation
10 2
Performance and Display
Swimming - Swimming skills documentation
Swimming - Water activities planning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Document swimming techniques learned
- Create informative illustrations of techniques
- Show pride in swimming knowledge
- Create a mini-booklet of swimming techniques
- Draw illustrations of different positions
- Label key body positions for each technique
- Include safety rules in booklet
- Share booklets with classmates
How can documenting skills help reinforce learning?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 151
- Drawing materials
- Booklet templates
- Reference pictures of techniques
- Planning templates
- Reference materials on water activities
- Observation - Booklet assessment - Illustration accuracy - Information completeness
10 3-4
Performance and Display
Swimming - Community water safety
Songs - Introduction to different types of songs
Songs - Sacred songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify water safety issues in community
- Create awareness materials for community
- Show responsibility for community safety

- Identify different types of songs
- Discuss how songs are used to pass messages
- Show interest in learning about songs
- Discuss water safety issues in local community
- Identify risk areas (rivers, lakes, pools)
- Create safety awareness posters
- Plan how to share safety information
- Discuss role of children in water safety
- Discuss how songs are used to pass messages
- Identify different types of songs (sacred, patriotic, folk)
- Study pictures of people singing in different settings
- Share personal experiences with songs
- Discuss occasions for different song types
How can learners contribute to community water safety?
What contributes towards a good performance?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 151
- Local area maps
- Poster-making materials
- Information on local water bodies
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 101
- Pictures of people singing in different settings
- Audio recordings of different song types
- Chart showing song categories
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 102
- Audio recordings of sacred songs
- Pictures of worship settings
- Chart with song lyrics
- Observation - Poster assessment - Community awareness plan - Participation evaluation
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
10 5
Performance and Display
Songs - Singing sacred songs expressively
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Sing sacred songs with proper expression
- Apply appropriate tempo and dynamics
- Value expression in musical performance
- Practice singing sacred songs with expression
- Explore fast/loud and slow/soft variations
- Discuss feelings when singing different ways
- Add hand clapping or table tapping for rhythm
- Perform songs with appropriate expression
How do tempo and dynamics affect the message of a song?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 102
- Audio recordings of sacred songs
- Chart with song lyrics
- Rhythm instruments
- Observation - Performance assessment - Expression evaluation
10 6
Performance and Display
Songs - Patriotic songs
Songs - Singing patriotic songs expressively
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify patriotic songs and their purpose
- Describe characteristics of patriotic songs
- Show pride in national songs
- Study pictures of patriotic performances
- Listen to "Tuishangilie Kenya" and other patriotic songs
- Discuss the message in patriotic songs
- Explore the tempo and dynamics of patriotic songs
- Learn about occasions for patriotic songs
What messages are conveyed through patriotic songs?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 104
- Audio recordings of patriotic songs
- Chart with patriotic song lyrics
- Pictures of national celebrations
- Performance space
- Observation - Oral questions - Listening assessment
11 1
Performance and Display
Songs - Introduction to folk songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define folk songs as traditional songs
- Identify types of folk songs
- Show interest in cultural musical heritage
- Discuss meaning of folk songs
- Explore different types of folk songs (work, funeral, naming, initiation, marriage, worship)
- Listen to examples of various folk songs
- Identify communities of origin for songs
- Discuss occasions for different folk songs
How do Kenyan communities use folk songs?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 106
- Audio/video recordings of folk songs
- Chart showing folk song categories
- Map of Kenyan communities
- Observation - Oral questions - Listening assessment
11 2
Performance and Display
Songs - Work folk songs
Songs - Naming folk songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify work folk songs and their purpose
- Sing a work folk song with appropriate expression
- Value cultural traditions in music
- Listen to examples of work folk songs
- Discuss the purpose of work songs
- Learn a work folk song from a Kenyan community
- Practice singing with appropriate expression
- Perform work-related movements while singing
What is the purpose of work folk songs?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 106
- Audio/video recordings of work folk songs
- Chart with song lyrics
- Pictures of traditional work activities
- Audio/video recordings of naming folk songs
- Pictures of naming ceremonies
- Observation - Performance assessment - Movement coordination evaluation
11 3-4
Performance and Display
Songs - Initiation folk songs
Songs - Marriage folk songs
Songs - Worship folk songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify initiation folk songs and their purpose
- Sing an initiation folk song with proper expression
- Respect cultural transition ceremonies

- Identify marriage folk songs and their purpose
- Sing a marriage folk song with appropriate expression
- Value cultural marriage traditions
- Study pictures of initiation ceremonies
- Listen to examples of initiation folk songs
- Discuss the purpose of initiation songs
- Learn an initiation folk song
- Perform song with appropriate expression and gestures
- Study pictures of marriage ceremonies
- Listen to examples of marriage folk songs
- Learn "Mueni" Akamba marriage folk song
- Discuss the message of the song
- Perform with appropriate expression and gestures
What messages are conveyed in initiation folk songs?
What is the purpose of marriage folk songs?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 108
- Audio/video recordings of initiation folk songs
- Chart with song lyrics
- Pictures of initiation ceremonies
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 109
- Audio/video recordings of marriage folk songs
- Chart with "Mueni" lyrics and translation
- Pictures of marriage ceremonies
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 110
- Audio/video recordings of worship folk songs
- Chart with "Geithia mundu" lyrics and translation
- Pictures of traditional worship settings
- Observation - Performance assessment - Cultural understanding evaluation
11 5
Performance and Display
Songs - Exploring indigenous methods of costume decoration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify indigenous costume decoration methods
- Describe tie-dye and beadwork techniques
- Value traditional craft techniques
- Watch videos/observe pictures of decorated costumes
- Identify decoration techniques (tie-dye, beadwork)
- Explore materials used in traditional decoration
- Discuss significance of designs and colors
- Examine samples of decorated costumes
How do Kenyan communities decorate costumes for performing folk songs?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 111
- Pictures of decorated costumes
- Samples of decorated fabrics
- Videos of costume decoration techniques
- Charts showing decoration methods
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
11 6
Performance and Display
Songs - Learning tie-dye techniques for costume decoration
Songs - Applying dye to fabric for costume decoration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the process of tie-dye
- Prepare fabric for tie-dye decoration
- Show interest in traditional craft techniques
- Demonstrate tie-dye circle technique
- Prepare fabric by folding and tying
- Discuss use of natural vs. artificial dyes
- Practice tying techniques for different patterns
- Prepare fabrics for dyeing
What traditional materials are used for dyeing fabrics?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 111
- Fabric for tie-dye
- String/rubber bands for tying
- Samples of tie-dye patterns
- Demonstration charts
- Prepared tied fabrics
- Dye (artificial or natural)
- Containers for dyeing
- Protective gloves and aprons
- Cleaning supplies
- Observation - Technique demonstration assessment - Pattern preparation evaluation
12 1
Performance and Display
Songs - Learning beadwork techniques for costume decoration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain beadwork decoration techniques
- Identify recyclable materials for beadwork
- Value sustainability in craft making
- Explore traditional beadwork techniques
- Identify recyclable materials for beads
- Discuss color and pattern significance
- Collect materials for beadwork
- Practice simple beading techniques
What materials can be recycled to create decorative beads?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 111
- Samples of beadwork
- Recyclable materials for beads
- Threading materials
- Pictures of traditional beadwork
- Observation - Material selection assessment - Technique demonstration evaluation
12 2
Performance and Display
Songs - Creating beadwork decorations for costumes
Songs - Selecting folk songs for group performance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create beadwork decorations using recyclable materials
- Apply color patterns in beadwork
- Show creativity in costume design
- Create beads from recyclable materials
- String beads in patterns
- Apply beadwork to costume pieces
- Focus on color, type of beads, and function
- Display completed beadwork decorations
How do color patterns in beadwork convey meaning?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 111
- Prepared recyclable beads
- Threading materials
- Costume pieces for decoration
- Display materials
- Audio recordings of folk songs
- Charts with song lyrics
- Role assignment sheets
- Performance planning templates
- Observation - Product assessment - Pattern application evaluation - Creativity assessment
12 3-4
Performance and Display
Songs - Group performance of folk songs with correct diction
Songs - Playing percussion instruments to accompany folk songs
Songs - Learning care and maintenance of instruments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Sing folk songs with correct diction
- Perform assigned roles in group
- Show confidence in cultural performance

- Play simple rhythms on percussion instruments
- Accompany folk songs with percussion
- Value the role of instruments in performance
- Practice singing selected folk songs in groups
- Focus on correct pronunciation of words
- Apply appropriate facial expressions and gestures
- Perform in assigned roles (soloist, chorus)
- Provide constructive feedback to peers
- Select appropriate percussion instruments
- Demonstrate techniques (hitting, shaking, plucking)
- Practice simple rhythmic patterns
- Accompany folk songs with percussion
- Coordinate instrumental parts with singing
How does correct diction affect song meaning?
How do percussion instruments enhance folk song performances?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 111
- Charts with song lyrics
- Audio recordings for reference
- Performance space
- Decorated costumes
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 111
- Percussion instruments (drums, shakers, rattles)
- Charts showing rhythmic patterns
- Audio recordings of accompanied songs
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 112
- Percussion instruments
- Cleaning materials
- Storage containers
- Instrument care charts
- Observation - Performance assessment - Diction evaluation - Role fulfillment assessment
- Observation - Performance assessment - Rhythm accuracy evaluation - Coordination assessment
12 5
Performance and Display
Songs - Integrated folk song performance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform folk songs with instrumental accompaniment
- Use decorated costumes in performance
- Demonstrate cultural appreciation through performance
- Rehearse folk songs with instrumental accompaniment
- Wear decorated costumes for performance
- Apply all performance elements (expression, diction, gestures)
- Perform for classmates
- Receive and respond to feedback
How do all performance elements work together in folk song presentation?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 112
- Percussion instruments
- Decorated costumes
- Performance space
- Feedback forms
- Observation - Performance assessment - Integration evaluation - Audience feedback
12 6
Performance and Display
Songs - Recording folk song performances
Songs - Appreciation of percussion instruments in performances
Songs - Cultural exchange through folk songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Perform folk songs for recording
- Evaluate recorded performances
- Value technology in preserving cultural expressions
- Use digital devices to record performances
- Perform folk songs for recording
- Review recordings for quality and improvement
- Store recordings in digital portfolio
- Discuss potential uses for recordings
How can recording technology preserve cultural heritage?
- Mentor Creative Arts pg. 112
- Digital recording devices
- Performance space
- Playback equipment
- Storage devices
- Audio recordings with percussion
- Percussion instruments
- Pictures of traditional instruments
- Poster-making materials
- Audio recordings from different communities
- Charts comparing song traditions
- Cultural artifacts
- Observation - Recording quality assessment - Performance evaluation - Digital portfolio management

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