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| WK | LSN | TOPIC | SUB-TOPIC | OBJECTIVES | T/L ACTIVITIES | T/L AIDS | REFERENCE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Opening of the school and end of year exam revision |
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| 2 | 1 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION III (SELECTION AND BREEDING)
|
Reproduction and Reproductive System
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Define reproduction and sexual reproduction. Explain the process of fertilization. Describe the role of gametes in reproduction. Define terms related to reproduction. |
Discussion on reproduction importance. Exposition of fertilization process. Definition of terms like hatcheries, broodiness, incubation. Question and answer session.
|
Charts showing fertilization process. Student textbooks. Diagrams of reproductive cells.
|
KLB BK III Pg 1
|
|
| 2 | 2 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION III (SELECTION AND BREEDING)
|
Male Reproductive System (Bull)
Female Reproductive System (Cow) Pregnancy, Parturition and Birth Reproductive System in Poultry |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify parts of bull's reproductive system. Draw and label the reproductive system of a bull. Describe functions of each part. Explain sperm production and storage. |
Drawing and labeling bull's reproductive system. Discussion on organ functions. Demonstration using charts. Brief discussion on system functions.
|
Charts of bull reproductive system. Colored pencils for drawing. Real specimens if available. Textbooks.
Charts of cow reproductive system. Models if available. Drawing materials. Hormone function charts. Gestation period charts. Pictures of animals at birth. Drawing materials. Chart showing proper presentation. Charts of hen's reproductive system. Real eggs for dissection. Drawing materials. Magnifying glasses. |
KLB BK III Pgs 2-3
|
|
| 2 | 3 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION III (SELECTION AND BREEDING)
|
Breeding Stock Selection
Methods of Selecting Breeding Stock Breeding and Reasons for Breeding |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State factors considered when selecting breeding stock. Define selection and breeding stock. Explain the importance of performance records. Discuss age and physical fitness requirements. |
Probing questions on selection factors. Discussion on breeding stock importance. Exposition of selection criteria. Group work on selection factors.
|
Pictures of different animal breeds. Breeding record books. Charts on selection criteria. Video clips of livestock.
Selection records. Breeding program examples. Charts showing selection methods. Textbook references. Pictures of improved breeds. Breeding success stories. Charts on genetic improvement. Local breed examples. |
KLB BK III Pgs 9-10
|
|
| 2 | 4 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION III (SELECTION AND BREEDING)
|
Breeding Systems - Inbreeding
Breeding Systems - Outbreeding |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Give reasons for inbreeding. State advantages and disadvantages of inbreeding. Define close breeding and line breeding. Explain when to use inbreeding. |
Exposition of inbreeding concepts. Brief discussion on advantages and disadvantages. Discussion on types of inbreeding. Case studies of inbreeding programs.
|
Pedigree charts. Inbreeding examples. Family tree diagrams. Breeding outcome examples.
Breed comparison charts. Crossbreeding examples. Upgrading demonstration materials. Comparison charts. |
KLB BK III Pgs 17-18
|
|
| 3 | 1 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION III (SELECTION AND BREEDING)
|
Signs of Heat in Livestock
Natural Mating and Artificial Insemination |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify signs of heat in cattle, pigs and rabbits. Explain heat detection methods. Discuss optimal timing for mating. Compare heat periods in different species. |
Brainstorming on heat signs. Brief discussion on species differences. Video observation of animals in heat. Discussion with questioning.
|
Video clips of animals showing heat signs. Heat detection charts. Species comparison charts. Observation worksheets.
Pictures of breeding males. AI equipment models. Comparison charts. Artificial vagina demonstration models. |
KLB BK III Pgs 19-20
|
|
| 3 | 2 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION III (SELECTION AND BREEDING)
|
Embryo Transplant
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State advantages and disadvantages of embryo transplant. Explain embryo transplant as a method of service. Describe donor and recipient roles. Discuss modern breeding technologies. |
Exposition of embryo transfer technology. Brief discussion on advantages and disadvantages. Discussion on technical requirements. Written exercise on breeding methods.
|
Embryo transfer demonstration materials. Technology requirement charts. Cost analysis sheets. Advanced breeding technology examples.
|
KLB BK III Pgs 23-24
|
|
| 3 | 3 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION III (SELECTION AND BREEDING)
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IV (LIVESTOCK REARING PRACTICES) |
Parturition in Livestock
Routine Livestock Rearing Practices - Feeding |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify signs of parturition in cows, sows and does. Describe normal birth process. Recognize emergency situations. Explain management during parturition. |
Brainstorming on parturition signs. Brief discussion on birth management. Discussion on emergency procedures. Written exercise on parturition.
|
Pictures of animals about to give birth. Parturition sign identification charts. Emergency procedure charts. Management protocol worksheets.
Chart showing feeding practices. Student textbooks. Feeding time tables. Pictures of young animals feeding. |
KLB BK III Pgs 24-25
|
|
| 3 | 4 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IV (LIVESTOCK REARING PRACTICES)
|
Vaccination and Deworming
Hoof Trimming and Docking |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State properties of good vaccines. Give examples of common vaccines. Explain reasons for deworming and docking. Describe vaccination programs and deworming procedures. |
Exposition of vaccination concepts. Discussion on vaccine properties. Brainstorming on deworming importance. Brief discussion on parasite control.
|
Sample vaccines pictures. Sample dewormers pictures. Vaccination charts. Deworming equipment pictures.
Tools used in hoof trimming pictures. Docking equipment pictures. Charts showing procedures. Before and after pictures. |
KLB BK III Pgs 32-36
|
|
| 4 | 1 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IV (LIVESTOCK REARING PRACTICES)
|
Dipping, Spraying and Dusting
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Give reasons for dipping, spraying and dusting. Identify equipment used for each method. Compare advantages of different methods. Explain proper application procedures. |
Discussion with questioning on parasite control. Brief discussion on equipment types. Exposition of application methods. Question and answer session.
|
Cattle dip pictures. Spraying equipment pictures. Dusting equipment pictures. Parasite control charts.
|
KLB BK III Pgs 38-40
|
|
| 4 | 2 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IV (LIVESTOCK REARING PRACTICES)
|
Breeding-related Practices
Identification of Livestock - Branding and Ear Tagging |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify practices related to breeding. Explain crutching and ringing procedures. Describe tupping and serving ratios. Define raddling and its importance. |
Exposition of breeding practices. Brief discussion on wool cutting procedures. Discussion on mating ratios. Probing questions on identification methods.
|
Breeding practice charts. Wool shears pictures. Breeding ratio tables. Raddling demonstration materials.
Branding equipment pictures. Ear tagging tools pictures. Identification charts. Before and after pictures. |
KLB BK III Pgs 40-41
|
|
| 4 | 3 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IV (LIVESTOCK REARING PRACTICES)
|
Identification Methods - Ear Notching and Tattooing
Debeaking, Tooth Clipping and Culling |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe ear notching patterns and values. Explain tattooing procedures. Compare different identification methods. Discuss suitability for different animals. |
Discussion on notching patterns. Exposition of tattooing procedures. Comparison of identification methods. Brief discussion on method selection.
|
Ear notching charts. Tattooing equipment pictures. Method comparison tables. Animal suitability guides.
Debeaking tools pictures. Tooth clipping equipment. Culling criteria charts. Good vs poor producer comparisons. |
KLB BK III Pgs 41-44
|
|
| 4 | 4 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IV (LIVESTOCK REARING PRACTICES)
|
Dehorning Methods
Castration and Caponisation |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Give reasons for dehorning. Identify methods of dehorning. Identify tools used for dehorning. Describe procedures for different methods. |
Question and answer on dehorning importance. Brief discussion on safety considerations. Discussion on tool selection. Exposition of procedures.
|
Dehorning tools pictures. Method demonstration charts. Safety equipment pictures. Procedure step charts.
Castration tools pictures. Method comparison charts. Surgical equipment pictures. Hormone treatment information. |
KLB BK III Pgs 47-48
|
|
| 5 | 1 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IV (LIVESTOCK REARING PRACTICES)
|
Management During Parturition
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Outline management practices during parturition. Identify signs of farrowing in different animals. Describe drift and pen lambing. Explain preparation for kidding and calving. |
Brainstorming on parturition management. Exposition of management practices. Detailed discussion on different species. Question and answer session.
|
Parturition management charts. Species-specific guides. Preparation checklists. Management protocol sheets.
|
KLB BK III Pgs 52-56
|
|
| 5 | 2 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IV (LIVESTOCK REARING PRACTICES)
|
Bee Keeping - Importance and Bee Colony
Types of Hives and Stocking |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Outline importance of bee keeping. Identify members of a bee colony. Describe the life cycle of a bee. State factors considered when siting an apiary. |
Brain storming on bee keeping benefits. Detailed discussion on bee types. Exposition of life cycle stages. Discussion on apiary location factors.
|
Different types of bees pictures. Life cycle charts. Apiary location guides. Bee colony structure diagrams.
Different hive types pictures. Stocking equipment pictures. Hive comparison charts. Procedure demonstration materials. |
KLB BK III Pgs 56-60
|
|
| 5 | 3 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IV (LIVESTOCK REARING PRACTICES)
|
Bee Management and Honey Harvesting
Fish Farming - Importance and Requirements |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Give reasons for feeding bees. Identify pests and diseases affecting bees. Cite reasons for swarming of bees. Describe honey harvesting process and equipment. |
Discussion on bee feeding importance. Brief discussion on pest control. Exposition of swarming causes. Detailed discussion on harvesting procedures.
|
Bee feeding equipment pictures. Pest identification charts. Honey harvesting tools pictures. Processing equipment demonstrations.
Fish pond pictures. Site requirement charts. Construction procedure diagrams. Soil testing equipment pictures. |
KLB BK III Pgs 66-72
|
|
| 5 | 4 |
LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION IV (LIVESTOCK REARING PRACTICES)
|
Fish Pond Management - Stocking, Feeding and Harvesting
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Outline practices for stocking, feeding and harvesting fish. Describe cropping procedures. Explain fish preservation methods. Discuss pond maintenance practices. |
Brief discussion on stocking procedures. Probing questions on feeding management. Discussion on harvesting methods. Exposition of preservation techniques.
|
Fish stocking pictures. Feeding equipment pictures. Harvesting nets pictures. Preservation method charts.
|
KLB BK III Pgs 77-80
|
|
| 6 | 1 |
FARM STRUCTURES
|
Planning and Siting Farm Structures
Types of Construction Materials |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain factors considered when planning farm structures. State factors considered when siting farm structures. Describe site preparation procedures. Discuss relationship between structures. |
Brain storming on farm structure importance. Discussion on planning factors. Exposition of siting factors. Question and answer on site preparation.
|
Charts on farm structures. Planning factor lists. Site requirement guides. Pictures of different farm structures.
Samples of construction materials. Material comparison charts. Property demonstration materials. Cost comparison tables. |
KLB BK III Pgs 83-84
|
|
| 6 | 2 |
FARM STRUCTURES
|
Construction Materials - Stones, Concrete and Mud Blocks
Construction Materials - Metals, Timber and Treatment |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe properties of stones, concrete and mud blocks. Explain preparation of concrete blocks. State ratios for concrete mixture. Outline advantages of each material type. |
Exposition of material preparation. Discussion on concrete ratios. Brief discussion on material properties. Demonstration using charts and samples.
|
Stone samples. Concrete block examples. Mud block samples. Ratio calculation charts.
Metal construction samples. Timber treatment charts. Chemical treatment procedure guides. Before and after treatment examples. |
KLB BK III Pgs 84-88
|
|
| 6 | 3 |
FARM STRUCTURES
|
Parts of a Building - Foundation
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State purpose of building foundation. Describe foundation establishment procedures. Explain factors affecting foundation depth. Identify materials used in foundation construction. |
Brain storming on foundation importance. Exposition of foundation establishment. Discussion on foundation requirements. Brief discussion on construction procedures.
|
Foundation diagrams. Construction procedure charts. Foundation material samples. Cross-section illustrations.
|
KLB BK III Pgs 89-93
|
|
| 6 | 4 |
FARM STRUCTURES
|
Parts of a Building - Walls and Roof
Livestock Structures - Crushes |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify parts of building walls. Describe wall construction procedures. Explain roof structure components. State functions of different roof parts. |
Discussion on wall construction. Exposition of roof components. Brief discussion on construction techniques. Question and answer on structural functions.
|
Wall construction diagrams. Roof structure charts. Building component illustrations. Construction tool pictures.
Crush design diagrams. Livestock management charts. Construction material lists. Maintenance procedure guides. |
KLB BK III Pgs 89-93
|
|
| 7 | 1 |
FARM STRUCTURES
|
Livestock Structures - Plunge Dips
Livestock Structures - Machakos Dips and Spray Race |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify parts of a plunge dip. State advantages and disadvantages of plunge dips. Describe construction materials needed. Explain maintenance requirements for dips. |
Exposition of plunge dip components. Discussion on advantages and disadvantages. Brief discussion on construction materials. Question and answer on maintenance.
|
Plunge dip diagrams. Component identification charts. Material requirement lists. Maintenance schedule examples.
Dip comparison charts. Spray race diagrams. Component identification guides. Operational procedure charts. |
KLB BK III Pgs 94-99
|
|
| 7 | 2 |
FARM STRUCTURES
|
Livestock Structures - Dairy Sheds and Zero Grazing Units
Livestock Structures - Calf Pens |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify parts of milking shed. Describe zero grazing unit components. State structural requirements for dairy facilities. Explain maintenance needs for dairy structures. |
Brain storming on dairy facility needs. Discussion on structural components. Exposition of maintenance requirements. Brief discussion on facility design.
|
Dairy shed layout diagrams. Zero grazing unit charts. Component identification guides. Maintenance requirement lists.
Calf pen design diagrams. Structural requirement charts. Design variation illustrations. Maintenance procedure guides. |
KLB BK III Pgs 104-105
|
|
| 7 | 3 |
FARM STRUCTURES
|
Poultry Houses
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify types of poultry houses. Describe structural requirements for poultry housing. State construction materials for poultry structures. Explain ventilation requirements in poultry houses. |
Brain storming on poultry housing types. Discussion on structural requirements. Exposition of construction materials. Brief discussion on ventilation needs.
|
Poultry house design charts. Structural requirement guides. Material specification lists. Ventilation system diagrams.
|
KLB BK III Pgs 106-110
|
|
| 7 | 4 |
FARM STRUCTURES
|
Piggery Units and Rabbitry
Fish Ponds and Bee Hives |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify parts of piggery unit. Describe structural requirements for pig housing. Explain rabbit housing systems. State construction materials for small livestock housing. |
Discussion on pig housing components. Exposition of structural requirements. Brief discussion on rabbit housing systems. Question and answer on construction materials.
|
Piggery layout diagrams. Rabbit housing charts. Structural requirement guides. Material specification lists.
Fish pond construction diagrams. Bee hive design charts. Construction procedure guides. Material requirement lists. |
KLB BK III Pgs 106-110
|
|
| 8 |
Midterm break |
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| 9 | 1 |
FARM STRUCTURES
|
Farm Stores and Silos
Fences - Types and Construction |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State structural requirements for farm stores. Describe different types of storage structures. Explain construction of silos and Cyprus bins. State maintenance requirements for storage structures. |
Discussion on storage structure needs. Exposition of structural requirements. Brief discussion on silo construction. Question and answer on maintenance needs.
|
Storage structure diagrams. Silo construction charts. Structural requirement guides. Maintenance procedure lists.
Fence type illustrations. Construction procedure charts. Advantage/disadvantage comparison tables. Material requirement guides. |
KLB BK III Pgs 124-130
|
|
| 9 | 2 |
FARM STRUCTURES
|
Wire Fences and Live Fences
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe establishment of wire fences. Explain advantages and disadvantages of live fences. State maintenance requirements for different fence types. Compare wire fences with live fences. |
Discussion on wire fence establishment. Exposition of live fence characteristics. Brief discussion on maintenance needs. Question and answer on fence comparison.
|
Wire fence construction diagrams. Live fence examples. Maintenance requirement charts. Fence comparison tables.
|
KLB BK III Pgs 124-130
|
|
| 9 | 3 |
FARM STRUCTURES
CROP PRODUCTION VI (FIELD PRACTICES II) CROP PRODUCTION VI (FIELD PRACTICES II) CROP PRODUCTION VI (FIELD PRACTICES II) |
Green Houses and Nursery Structures
Maize - ecological requirements and varieties Maize - land preparation and planting Maize - field operations |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Outline requirements for green house construction. Describe types of nursery structures. State factors considered when siting nursery structures. Explain construction materials for crop structures. |
Brain storming on protected cultivation. Discussion on green house requirements. Exposition of nursery structure types. Brief discussion on construction materials.
|
Green house design diagrams. Nursery structure charts. Construction material lists. Siting factor guides.
Charts showing ecological zones, maize variety samples, maps of Kenya showing maize growing areas Farm tools, certified maize seeds, measuring equipment, charts showing planting procedures Fertilizer samples, calculators, charts showing application methods, herbicide containers |
KLB BK III Pgs 130-138
|
|
| 9 | 4 |
CROP PRODUCTION VI (FIELD PRACTICES II)
|
Maize - pest and disease control
Finger millet production Finger millet - field management and pest control |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Identify major pests affecting maize including stalk borers and army worms. Describe damage caused by maize pests. Explain control methods for maize pests. State symptoms and control of maize diseases. |
Examination of pest-damaged maize specimens. Discussion on pest identification. Brain storming on control methods.
|
Pictures of maize pests, damaged maize plants, pest control chemicals
Finger millet samples, charts showing ecological requirements, pictures of finger millet fields Fertilizer samples, finger millet storage containers, pictures of head blast disease |
KLB BK III Pg 202-204
|
|
| 10 | 1 |
CROP PRODUCTION VI (FIELD PRACTICES II)
|
Bulrush millet and sorghum production
Sorghum - pest and disease control Beans production |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Compare ecological requirements of bulrush millet and sorghum. Identify varieties of bulrush millet and sorghum. Describe land preparation for these crops. Explain advantages of growing drought-resistant crops. |
Comparative discussion on crop requirements. Examination of millet and sorghum specimens. Brain storming on drought tolerance.
|
Bulrush millet and sorghum samples, charts comparing crop characteristics
Pictures of quelea birds, damaged sorghum plants, sorghum harvesting tools Different bean variety samples, charts showing ecological requirements |
KLB BK III Pg 207-210
|
|
| 10 | 2 |
CROP PRODUCTION VI (FIELD PRACTICES II)
|
Beans - field operations and pest control
Rice production |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe field operations in beans including weeding and irrigation. Identify pests and diseases affecting beans. Explain control methods for bean diseases including halo blight and anthracnose. Outline harvesting methods for dry and green beans. |
Discussion on field management. Case study of bean diseases. Brain storming on disease control.
|
Pictures of bean diseases, diseased bean specimens, irrigation equipment
Maps showing rice schemes, pictures of rice fields, water control equipment |
KLB BK III Pg 212-214
|
|
| 10 | 3 |
CROP PRODUCTION VI (FIELD PRACTICES II)
|
Harvesting of industrial crops - cotton and pyrethrum
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe harvesting methods and procedures for cotton. Explain grading of cotton during harvesting. Outline harvesting methods for pyrethrum flowers. State precautions during harvesting of these crops. |
Demonstration of cotton grading. Discussion on harvesting procedures. Brain storming on quality maintenance.
|
Cotton samples showing different grades, pyrethrum flowers, harvesting baskets
|
KLB BK III Pg 215-217
|
|
| 10 | 4 |
CROP PRODUCTION VI (FIELD PRACTICES II)
FORAGE CROPS |
Harvesting of industrial crops - sugarcane and coffee
Harvesting of industrial crops - tea Introduction and pasture classification |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe harvesting methods for sugarcane including maturation indicators. Explain procedures for coffee cherry harvesting. State quality factors in coffee harvesting. Outline precautions during harvesting of tree crops. |
Discussion on crop maturation signs. Examination of coffee cherries at different stages. Brain storming on quality maintenance.
|
Sugarcane samples, coffee cherries at different ripeness stages, harvesting tools
Tea plucking stick, tea baskets, fresh tea specimens showing different plucking standards Charts showing pasture classification, specimens of grasses and legumes, altitude maps |
KLB BK III Pg 217-218
|
|
| 11 | 1 |
FORAGE CROPS
|
Pasture establishment and planting materials
Fertilizer application and legume inoculation Pasture management practices |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe methods of pasture establishment using seeds, rhizomes and splits. Explain land preparation procedures for pastures. Outline sowing methods including direct sowing, undersowing and oversowing. State seed rates and quality standards for pasture crops. |
Demonstration of land preparation and establishment methods. Discussion on sowing method selection. Examination of different planting materials.
|
Farm tools, pasture seeds, rhizomes, splits, charts showing sowing methods
Fertilizer samples, rhizobium inoculant, charts showing nitrogen fixation, legume nodules Pictures of pasture weeds, fertilizer samples, slashing tools, charts showing management practices |
KLB BK III Pg 222-226
|
|
| 11 | 2 |
FORAGE CROPS
|
Pasture utilization and defoliation
Carrying capacity and grazing systems Napier grass production |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain factors affecting forage quality including digestibility. Describe effects of early and late defoliation on pastures. Define frequency and intensity of defoliation. State proper grazing intervals for different pastures. |
Exposition of forage quality factors. Discussion on defoliation effects and optimal timing. Brain storming on grazing management.
|
Charts showing defoliation effects, pasture quality samples, grazing schedules
Calculators, carrying capacity charts, paddocking diagrams, pictures of grazing methods Napier grass specimens, stem cuttings with nodes, fertilizer samples, cutting tools |
KLB BK III Pg 230-232
|
|
| 11 | 3 |
FORAGE CROPS
|
Other fodder crops
Agroforestry fodder and conservation introduction Hay making |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain ecological requirements for Guatemala grass and mangolds. Describe characteristics and management of Kenya white clover. Outline establishment and utilization of lucerne and desmodium varieties. State advantages of leguminous fodder crops. |
Discussion on fodder crop selection. Examination of various fodder crop specimens. Brain storming on nitrogen fixation benefits.
|
Guatemala grass specimens, mangold samples, clover and lucerne specimens, desmodium varieties
Leucaenia and calliandra samples, charts showing conservation methods, seasonal feed charts Hay samples, charts showing hay making process, storage equipment diagrams |
KLB BK III Pg 240-244
|
|
| 11 | 4 |
FORAGE CROPS
|
Silage making and silo types
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe silage making process and advantages over hay. Compare different types of silos including trench, clamp and tower silos. Explain steps followed in making silage. State principles of silage preservation and fermentation. |
Discussion on silage advantages. Examination of silo diagrams. Exposition of fermentation principles and preservation.
|
Charts showing silo types, silage samples, fermentation diagrams, pH testing materials
|
KLB BK III Pg 247-249
|
|
| 12 | 1 |
FORAGE CROPS
LIVESTOCK HEALTH III LIVESTOCK HEALTH III LIVESTOCK HEALTH III |
Silage quality and requirements calculation
Introduction to livestock diseases and observable conditions Terms used in livestock diseases Classification and protozoan diseases - ECF and anaplasmosis |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain factors affecting silage quality and use of additives. Describe silage losses and prevention methods. Calculate silage requirements based on animal dry matter needs. Outline standing forage as alternative conservation method. |
Calculation exercises on silage requirements. Discussion on quality factors and additive use. Brain storming on loss prevention strategies.
|
Calculators, silage quality charts, additive samples, measurement tools, calculation worksheets
Charts showing disease symptoms, thermometer, pictures of sick animals, disease organism diagrams Charts showing immunity types, vaccine samples, timeline charts for incubation periods Disease classification charts, tick specimens, pictures of ECF symptoms, maps showing disease distribution |
KLB BK III Pg 249-250
|
|
| 12 | 2 |
LIVESTOCK HEALTH III
|
Protozoan diseases - coccidiosis and trypanosomiasis
Bacterial diseases - mastitis Bacterial diseases - fowl typhoid and foot rot |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe coccidiosis in young animals including symptoms and control. Explain trypanosomiasis (nagana) transmission by tsetse flies. Identify symptoms of trypanosomiasis in different animals. Outline control measures for vector-borne diseases. |
Discussion on young animal diseases. Case study of trypanosomiasis control. Examination of disease symptoms pictures. Brain storming on vector control.
|
Pictures of coccidiosis symptoms, tsetse fly specimens, maps showing trypanosomiasis areas, drug samples
Pictures of mastitis symptoms, milk samples showing mastitis, milking equipment, antibiotic samples Pictures of fowl typhoid symptoms, foot rot specimens, hoof trimming tools, foot bath chemicals |
KLB BK III Pg 254-255
|
|
| 12 | 3 |
LIVESTOCK HEALTH III
|
Bacterial diseases - contagious abortion and scours
Bacterial diseases - black quarter, anthrax and pneumonia Viral diseases - rinderpest and foot and mouth disease |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe contagious abortion (brucellosis) as zoonotic disease. Explain symptoms including abortion and retained placenta. Describe scours in young animals and predisposing factors. Outline control measures including vaccination and hygiene. |
Discussion on zoonotic diseases. Case study of brucellosis control. Examination of scours symptoms. Brain storming on young animal management.
|
Charts showing brucellosis transmission, pictures of scours symptoms, vaccination schedules, hygiene materials
Pictures of black quarter symptoms, anthrax control procedures, vaccination equipment, ventilation diagrams Pictures of rinderpest symptoms, foot and mouth disease lesions, quarantine procedures, vaccination records |
KLB BK III Pg 259-261
|
|
| 12 | 4 |
LIVESTOCK HEALTH III
|
Viral diseases - Newcastle, fowl pox and Gumboro
Viral diseases - African swine fever Nutritional disorders - milk fever and bloat |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe Newcastle disease symptoms and high mortality. Explain fowl pox types including cutaneous and diphtheritic forms. Describe Gumboro disease affecting immune system. State control measures for poultry viral diseases. |
Discussion on poultry viral diseases. Examination of fowl pox lesions. Brain storming on vaccination schedules. Case study of Gumboro (poultry AIDS).
|
Pictures of Newcastle symptoms, fowl pox lesions, Gumboro symptoms, poultry vaccination equipment
Pictures of African swine fever symptoms, pig management charts, quarantine procedures, disease control equipment Calcium injection equipment, charts showing milk fever symptoms, bloat treatment tools, nutritional supplements |
KLB BK III Pg 265-267
|
|
| 13 |
End of term one exam and closing of the school |
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