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SCHEME OF WORK
Community Service Learning
Grade 10 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
3 1
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Meaning and principles of CSL
Concept of CSL - Rationale of CSL in learning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define Community Service Learning (CSL) as a learning strategy
- Explain the principles of CSL in education
- Connect CSL to real-life community development initiatives like neighbourhood clean-ups and school improvement projects
- Brainstorm the meaning of Community Service Learning in groups
- Discuss the principles of CSL (reflection, reciprocity, community partnership)
- Use digital devices to search for examples of CSL activities globally
What is Community Service Learning?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Internet access
- Video clips
- Oral questions - Observation - Portfolio
3 2
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Linking CSL to academic learning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how CSL connects to academic subjects
- Identify opportunities to integrate CSL with classroom learning
- Connect CSL to everyday learning situations like using mathematics skills in community budgeting projects
- Discuss how different subjects can be applied in community service
- Map CSL activities to specific learning areas
- Create a chart showing the relationship between CSL and academic subjects
How does CSL enhance academic learning?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
3 3
Citizenship
Concept of CSL - Role of reflection in CSL
Concept of CSL - Reciprocity and mutual benefit
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the role of reflection in CSL
- Develop reflective questions for CSL activities
- Relate reflection to personal improvement practices such as journaling about daily experiences to improve decision-making
- Discuss why reflection is essential in CSL
- Develop sample reflective journals for CSL activities
- Share personal experiences on how reflection aids learning
How does reflection improve learning in CSL?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Reflective journal templates
- Case studies
- Portfolio - Observation - Written assignments
4 1
Citizenship
Community Needs - Types of needs in the community
Community Needs - Methods of assessing community needs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different types of needs in a community
- Categorise community needs into social, economic, and environmental
- Connect community needs to observable situations like inadequate water supply, poor roads, or lack of healthcare facilities in local areas
- Brainstorm different needs existing in communities
- Categorise needs into social, economic, environmental, and infrastructural
- Use digital devices to research community needs in different regions
What are the different types of needs in a community?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Internet access
- Sample questionnaires
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
4 2
Citizenship
Community Needs - Prioritising identified needs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain criteria for prioritising community needs
- Rank community needs based on urgency and impact
- Connect prioritisation to real-life decision-making such as choosing between building a classroom or a toilet based on immediate needs
- Discuss factors to consider when prioritising needs (urgency, resources, impact)
- Use ranking matrices to prioritise identified needs
- Present prioritised needs and justify selections
How do we decide which community needs to address first?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Ranking matrices
- Written assignments - Observation - Oral questions
4 3
Citizenship
Community Needs - Identifying locally available resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify locally available resources for CSL activities
- Map resources to specific community needs
- Relate resource identification to practical scenarios like using local artisans' skills to repair school furniture
- Explore the community to identify available resources (human, material, financial)
- Create an inventory of locally available resources
- Match resources to identified community needs
What resources are available in our community for CSL activities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Resource mapping tools
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
5 1
Citizenship
Community Needs - Identifying community partners
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify potential community partners for CSL activities
- Explain the roles of different community stakeholders
- Connect partnership to real-life collaborations like schools working with local health centres for health awareness campaigns
- Brainstorm potential community partners (NGOs, businesses, government agencies, religious organisations)
- Discuss the roles different partners can play in CSL
- Create a database of potential community partners
Who can partner with us in addressing community needs?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Database templates
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
5 2
Citizenship
Community Needs - Building and maintaining partnerships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain strategies for building community partnerships
- Develop communication plans for engaging partners
- Relate partnership building to everyday relationship skills like maintaining friendships through regular communication and mutual respect
- Discuss strategies for approaching and engaging community partners
- Role play partnership negotiation scenarios
- Develop a communication plan for potential partners
How do we build and maintain partnerships for CSL?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Communication templates
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
5 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Qualities of an effective leader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify qualities of an effective leader
- Analyse qualities of successful leaders in society
- Connect leadership qualities to observable traits in people like how a good class prefect listens to classmates and makes fair decisions
- Brainstorm qualities of effective leaders
- Use digital devices to research attributes of successful leaders
- Discuss how leadership qualities apply in CSL activities
What makes an effective leader?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
6 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Essential leadership skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe essential leadership skills
- Assess personal leadership skills
- Relate leadership skills to daily activities such as organising group assignments or coordinating sports activities
- Discuss essential leadership skills (communication, decision-making, delegation)
- Complete self-assessment tools on leadership skills
- Share personal experiences demonstrating leadership skills
What skills do effective leaders possess?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Self-assessment tools
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
6 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Essential leadership skills
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe essential leadership skills
- Assess personal leadership skills
- Relate leadership skills to daily activities such as organising group assignments or coordinating sports activities
- Discuss essential leadership skills (communication, decision-making, delegation)
- Complete self-assessment tools on leadership skills
- Share personal experiences demonstrating leadership skills
What skills do effective leaders possess?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Self-assessment tools
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
6 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Different styles of leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain different styles of leadership
- Analyse the effectiveness of various leadership styles
- Connect leadership styles to real-world examples like democratic leadership in student councils versus autocratic leadership in emergency situations
- Read case studies on different leadership styles (democratic, transformative, servant, situational)
- Watch video clips of leaders demonstrating different styles
- Discuss when different styles are most effective
Which leadership style is most effective in different situations?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Case studies
- Video clips
- Written assignments - Observation - Oral questions
7 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Leadership styles in community contexts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Assess different leadership styles used in the community
- Compare the effectiveness of leadership styles in community settings
- Relate leadership observations to local leaders such as village elders, religious leaders, or youth group coordinators
- Research leadership styles of community leaders
- Interview community leaders about their leadership approaches
- Present findings on leadership styles observed in the community
How do community leaders apply different leadership styles?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Interview guides
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
7 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Creating guidelines for CSL activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify components of effective guidelines
- Develop guidelines for CSL group activities
- Connect guideline development to familiar situations like school rules that govern conduct and ensure fairness
- Brainstorm leadership roles needed for CSL activities
- Discuss components of effective guidelines (roles, responsibilities, procedures)
- Draft initial guidelines for CSL group activities
What guidelines do we need for CSL activities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Sample guidelines
- Written assignments - Observation - Portfolio
7 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Refining and adopting guidelines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Critique draft guidelines for improvement
- Adopt guidelines through consensus
- Relate consensus building to real-life situations like family meetings where decisions are made together
- Present draft guidelines for peer review
- Incorporate feedback to improve guidelines
- Conduct voting to adopt final guidelines
How do we ensure our guidelines are fair and effective?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Draft guidelines
- Voting materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Portfolio
8

Midterm break

9 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Procedures for electing leaders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Develop procedures for conducting elections
- Demonstrate fair election processes
- Connect election procedures to civic processes like national elections where citizens choose their representatives
- Discuss components of fair election procedures
- Develop election guidelines (nomination, campaigning, voting, counting)
- Role play the election process
How do we conduct fair elections for CSL leadership?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Election materials
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
9 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Procedures for electing leaders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Develop procedures for conducting elections
- Demonstrate fair election processes
- Connect election procedures to civic processes like national elections where citizens choose their representatives
- Discuss components of fair election procedures
- Develop election guidelines (nomination, campaigning, voting, counting)
- Role play the election process
How do we conduct fair elections for CSL leadership?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Election materials
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
9 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Conducting elections for CSL roles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Conduct elections for CSL leadership roles
- Demonstrate transparency in the election process
- Relate the election experience to democratic practices such as school captain elections or community leader selections
- Conduct nominations for different CSL leadership roles
- Carry out voting according to established procedures
- Announce and congratulate elected leaders
How do we elect leaders for our CSL activities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Ballot papers
- Ballot boxes
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
10 1
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Managing leadership transitions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of leadership transition
- Develop procedures for leadership rotation
- Connect leadership transition to organisational practices like how prefects hand over to new prefects at the end of the year
- Discuss the importance of smooth leadership transitions
- Develop a rotation schedule for leadership roles
- Create handover procedures for CSL leaders
Why is smooth leadership transition important?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Transition templates
- Written assignments - Observation - Oral questions
10 2
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Applying leadership in CSL activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply leadership skills in executing CSL activities
- Reflect on leadership effectiveness
- Relate leadership application to everyday responsibilities like leading a cleaning team or organising a study group
- Assign leadership tasks in CSL group activities
- Execute assigned leadership responsibilities
- Reflect on challenges and successes in leadership roles
How do we apply leadership skills in our CSL activities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- CSL activity materials
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
10 3
Citizenship
Leadership Development - Applying leadership in CSL activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply leadership skills in executing CSL activities
- Reflect on leadership effectiveness
- Relate leadership application to everyday responsibilities like leading a cleaning team or organising a study group
- Assign leadership tasks in CSL group activities
- Execute assigned leadership responsibilities
- Reflect on challenges and successes in leadership roles
How do we apply leadership skills in our CSL activities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- CSL activity materials
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
11 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Understanding intercultural competence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define intercultural competence
- Explain components of intercultural competence
- Connect intercultural competence to daily interactions such as respecting classmates from different ethnic backgrounds or religions
- Brainstorm the meaning of intercultural competence
- Discuss components (cultural awareness, sensitivity, respect)
- Use digital devices to research intercultural competence
What is intercultural competence?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Internet access
- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments
11 2
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Identifying intercultural issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify intercultural issues in the community
- Analyse causes of intercultural misunderstandings
- Relate intercultural issues to observable situations like conflicts arising from language barriers or cultural practices during community events
- Discuss intercultural issues (stereotypes, misconceptions, biases)
- Analyse case studies of intercultural conflicts
- Share personal experiences with intercultural misunderstandings
What intercultural issues exist in our communities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Case studies
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
11 3
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Strategies for addressing intercultural issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Develop strategies for addressing intercultural issues
- Apply conflict resolution skills in intercultural contexts
- Connect addressing intercultural issues to practical approaches like community dialogues that bring together different ethnic groups
- Research strategies for promoting intercultural understanding
- Discuss how tolerance, respect, empathy, and humility promote harmony
- Develop action plans for addressing intercultural issues
How can we address intercultural issues in our community?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Digital resources
- Action plan templates
- Written assignments - Observation - Oral questions
12 1
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Activities promoting intercultural competence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan activities that promote intercultural competence
- Participate in intercultural activities
- Connect intercultural activities to real events like cultural days where different communities showcase their traditions, food, and dances
- Brainstorm activities that promote intercultural competence (cultural days, exchange programmes)
- Plan and organise an intercultural activity
- Participate in the planned intercultural activity
How can we promote intercultural competence through activities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Cultural artefacts
- Display materials
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
12 2
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Activities promoting intercultural competence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan activities that promote intercultural competence
- Participate in intercultural activities
- Connect intercultural activities to real events like cultural days where different communities showcase their traditions, food, and dances
- Brainstorm activities that promote intercultural competence (cultural days, exchange programmes)
- Plan and organise an intercultural activity
- Participate in the planned intercultural activity
How can we promote intercultural competence through activities?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Cultural artefacts
- Display materials
- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions
12 3
Citizenship
Intercultural Competence - Reflecting on intercultural activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Reflect on the effectiveness of intercultural activities
- Evaluate the impact of intercultural activities on social cohesion
- Connect reflection to continuous improvement practices like reviewing how school events can better include all communities
- Discuss the outcomes of intercultural activities conducted
- Evaluate the impact on promoting social cohesion
- Document lessons learned and areas for improvement
How effective were our intercultural activities in promoting social cohesion?
- CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book
- Reflection journals
- Evaluation forms
- Portfolio - Written assignments - Oral questions

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