Citizenship

Principles of Community Service Learning

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define the terms community, community service and Community Service Learning
- Identify different types of communities
- Relate CSL principles to real-life community projects and personal growth

The learner is guided to:
- Brainstorm the meaning of community, community service and Community Service Learning
- Use digital devices or print materials to search for the principles of CSL
- Discuss characteristics of a community using relevant examples

What is Community Service Learning and why is it important?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 1
- Digital devices
- Internet access
- Charts showing community types

- Oral questions - Observation - Class discussions

Citizenship

Principles of Community Service Learning - Collaboration and Reciprocity
Principles of Community Service Learning - Reflection and Academic Integration

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the principles of collaboration and reciprocity in CSL
- Demonstrate collaboration skills through group activities
- Connect CSL principles to how communities work together to solve problems like waste management or water scarcity

The learner is guided to:
- Study case studies showing CSL principles in action
- Discuss how collaboration and reciprocity benefit both learners and communities
- Role play scenarios demonstrating CSL principles

How do collaboration and reciprocity enhance Community Service Learning?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 4
- Case study materials
- Digital devices
- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 5
- Reflective journals

- Observation - Portfolio - Group presentations

Citizenship

Rationale of Community Service Learning in the learning process
Benefits of Community Service Learning to self and community
Categories of needs in the community

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of CSL in the learning process
- Outline the benefits of CSL to self and community
- Connect CSL to personal development opportunities like leadership and teamwork skills

The learner is guided to:
- Role play scenarios to enlighten parents on the importance of CSL
- Discuss how CSL enhances learning, skills development and community benefits
- Use digital devices to research rationale of CSL

How does Community Service Learning contribute to personal growth and community development?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 7
- Digital devices
- Role play materials
- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 9
- Reflective journals
- Charts on reflective practice
- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 13
- Pictures showing community needs
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Teacher-made tests

Citizenship

Categories of needs in the community - Identification process
Categories of needs in the community - Creating a database

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the steps for identifying community needs
- Apply needs identification steps in a practical scenario
- Connect needs identification to planning community improvement projects

The learner is guided to:
- Discuss and rewrite steps for identifying community needs in correct order
- Study Mbithi's presentation on determining community needs
- Collaborate with community members to identify existing needs

How can you effectively identify needs in your community?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 14
- Community needs database template
- Digital devices
- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 15
- Digital devices
- Database templates

- Project work - Observation - Written tests

Citizenship

Potential community resources for CSL activities

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define community resource exploration
- Identify potential community resources for CSL activities
- Link resource identification to successful implementation of community projects

The learner is guided to:
- Write resources available in school and community on sticky notes
- Identify and discuss resources shown in pictures
- Discuss the meaning of community resource exploration

What resources are available in your community for CSL activities?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 17
- Sticky notes
- Pictures of community resources
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

Citizenship

Potential community resources for CSL activities - Resource exploration
Community stakeholders for partnerships in CSL activities

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline steps for conducting community resource exploration
- Conduct resource exploration in the community
- Apply resource exploration skills to plan community development initiatives

The learner is guided to:
- Define objectives for resource exploration
- Identify stakeholders to interview
- Develop tools and methods for collecting information on resources
- Categorise and prioritise resources

How can you explore and document community resources for CSL activities?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 18
- Interview guides
- Digital devices
- Resource mapping templates
- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 19
- Stakeholder mapping charts
- Digital devices

- Project work - Observation - Portfolio

Citizenship

Qualities of an effective leader

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define leadership and its importance
- Identify qualities of an effective leader
- Relate leadership qualities to successful community leaders and personal leadership potential

The learner is guided to:
- Participate in leadership games (blindfold obstacle course)
- Respond to interview questions for leadership positions
- Use digital devices to research attributes and skills of a good leader

What qualities make an effective leader?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 24
- Blindfolds
- Obstacles for activity
- Digital devices

- Observation - Oral questions - Class discussions

Citizenship

Qualities of an effective leader - Leadership skills and attributes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Distinguish between leadership skills and attributes
- Demonstrate leadership skills through practical activities
- Apply leadership skills to manage school clubs, class projects or community initiatives

The learner is guided to:
- Discuss how leaders demonstrate problem-solving and emotional intelligence
- Explain how leaders demonstrate empathy, creative thinking and critical thinking
- Discuss leadership attributes such as honesty and integrity

How can leadership skills and attributes be developed?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 25
- Case studies of leaders
- Digital devices

- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions

Citizenship

Styles of leadership - Democratic and Transformative leadership

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain democratic and transformative leadership styles
- Analyse case studies of democratic and transformative leaders
- Relate different leadership styles to situations in school governance or community organizations

The learner is guided to:
- Study the case study of Ellen Johnson Sirleaf (democratic leadership)
- Study the case study of Wangari Maathai (transformative leadership)
- Discuss how to apply these leadership styles in CSL activities

How do democratic and transformative leadership styles influence communities?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 27
- Case studies
- Video documentaries
- Digital devices

- Written tests - Observation - Class discussions

Citizenship

Styles of leadership - Servant and Situational leadership
Guidelines to govern leadership activities - Roles and responsibilities

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe servant and situational leadership styles
- Compare different leadership styles
- Identify appropriate leadership styles for different community situations like crisis management or team building

The learner is guided to:
- Study the case study of Julius Nyerere (servant leadership)
- Research leaders who demonstrated situational leadership
- Watch video documentaries of successful leaders
- Identify personal leadership style

When should different leadership styles be applied?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 29
- Case studies
- Video documentaries
- Digital devices
- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 31
- Role charts

- Oral questions - Observation - Written assignments

Citizenship

Guidelines to govern leadership activities - Election procedures

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe procedures for conducting elections
- Develop guidelines for ethical elections
- Apply election procedures to school leadership elections or club committees

The learner is guided to:
- Discuss procedures for conducting elections at school
- Study the election procedure steps developed by learners
- Design sample ballot papers
- Discuss ethical election guidelines

How can elections be conducted fairly and ethically?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 32
- Sample ballot papers
- Election procedure charts

- Observation - Portfolio - Written tests

Citizenship

Guidelines to govern leadership activities - Managing rotational roles and leadership transition

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of rotational leadership
- Develop plans for managing rotational roles
- Relate leadership transition to continuity in community organizations and school clubs

The learner is guided to:
- Study the plan for managing rotational roles
- Discuss tips on transitional leadership
- Develop strategies for smooth leadership transition

How can rotational roles and leadership transition be managed effectively?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 34
- Leadership transition plans
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Observation - Project work

Citizenship

Guidelines to govern leadership activities - Daily running of group activities

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Develop a routine structure for daily CSL activities
- Create a daily log for tracking activities
- Apply daily planning skills to manage school projects or community initiatives

The learner is guided to:
- Study the routine structure for daily running of CSL projects
- Examine the Community Action Learning (CAL) daily log
- Discuss the importance of developing a daily log

How can group activities be effectively managed on a daily basis?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 36
- Daily log templates
- Digital devices

- Portfolio - Observation - Written assignments

Citizenship

Leadership skills in executing collective action - Addressing organisational challenges

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify organisational challenges in CSL projects
- Develop strategies to resolve organisational challenges
- Apply problem-solving skills to challenges faced in community projects

The learner is guided to:
- Study expected organisational challenges (poor communication, time management, low community response, conflicts)
- Discuss ways of resolving organisational challenges
- Develop guidelines to govern CSL leadership activities

How can organisational challenges be addressed in CSL projects?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 37
- Challenge resolution charts
- Digital devices

- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests

Citizenship

Leadership skills in executing collective action - Steps and importance
The concept of intercultural competence

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline steps for executing collective action
- Apply leadership skills in collective action
- Connect effective leadership to successful community projects like clean-up campaigns or awareness drives

The learner is guided to:
- Brainstorm challenges affecting the class and develop action plans
- Prepare compelling speeches for leadership positions
- Discuss the importance of effective leadership in CSL activities

Why is effective leadership important in executing CSL activities?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 39
- Action plan templates
- Digital devices
- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 43
- Pictures of different cultures

- Observation - Oral questions - Class presentations

Citizenship

Participating in intercultural activities - Types of intercultural activities

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify intercultural activities in the community
- Explain benefits of participating in intercultural activities
- Apply intercultural skills to school events like cultural days or talent shows

The learner is guided to:
- Share intercultural activities participated in
- Study pictures showing intercultural activities (music festivals, Olympic games, cultural festivals)
- Discuss proverbs and oral literature from different cultures

How can you participate in intercultural activities in your community?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 44
- Pictures of intercultural activities
- Digital devices

- Observation - Portfolio - Oral questions

Citizenship

Participating in intercultural activities - Addressing intercultural issues

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify stereotypes, misconceptions, biases and hostilities affecting intercultural relations
- Develop strategies to overcome intercultural issues
- Apply conflict resolution skills to intercultural misunderstandings in school or community settings

The learner is guided to:
- Read case studies showing intercultural issues
- Discuss how stereotypes, misconceptions and biases develop
- Research positive intercultural interactions and how they are upheld

How can intercultural issues be addressed to promote social cohesion?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 46
- Case studies
- Digital devices

- Written tests - Observation - Class discussions

Citizenship

Importance of social cohesion in society

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of social cohesion in society
- Evaluate personal intercultural competence
- Contribute to social cohesion through school and community initiatives that celebrate diversity

The learner is guided to:
- Study case studies showing benefits of social cohesion
- Discuss other benefits of promoting social cohesion
- Complete the self-assessment quiz on intercultural competence

Why is social cohesion important in society?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 49
- Self-assessment quiz
- Digital devices

- Portfolio - Observation - Written assignments

Citizenship
Life Skills in Education
Life Skills in Education

Participating in intercultural activities - Planning and reflection
Self-Awareness in the Community - Meaning of self-awareness and public self-awareness
Self-Awareness in the Community - Factors that influence public self-awareness

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan intercultural activities that promote social cohesion
- Implement and reflect on intercultural activities
- Apply lessons from intercultural activities to promote unity and peaceful coexistence in school and community

The learner is guided to:
- Identify community members from different cultures
- Engage them in dialogue to learn about their culture
- Write action plans for promoting social cohesion
- Reflect on intercultural activities and write reports

How can intercultural activities be planned to promote social cohesion?

- Oxford Essential CSL Learner's Book pg. 50
- Action plan templates
- Digital devices
- Interview guides
- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 54
- Mirrors
- Print resources
- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 55
- Print resources
- Charts showing factors

- Project work - Portfolio - Observation

Life Skills in Education

Self-Awareness in the Community - The importance of positive public image
Self-Awareness in the Community - Mannerisms, expressive qualities and decisions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the importance of maintaining a positive public image
- Explain how positive public image affects self-esteem, trust and opportunities
- Identify role models who demonstrate positive public image in the community

- Read case studies of learners demonstrating positive public image through respect and polite communication
- Use digital devices to research personalities with admired public images such as Wangari Maathai and Nelson Mandela
- Discuss how positive public image has helped these personalities achieve effectiveness in their roles

Why is it important to maintain a positive public image?

- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 56
- Digital devices
- Video clips on positive public image
- Reference books
- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 57
- Video clips
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Life Skills in Education

Self-Awareness in the Community - Public consciousness (mindfulness of others)
Self-Awareness in the Community - Enhancing positive public self-image
Conflict Resolution - Situations where conflicts might arise in day-to-day life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the concept of public consciousness
- Identify ways of applying public consciousness in daily life
- Practise empathy, respect and responsibility when interacting with others

- Study pictures showing mindful and unmindful behaviour and identify the differences
- Develop a class constitution on public consciousness covering empathy, respect, responsibility and environmental consciousness
- Discuss how to apply public consciousness in school and home communities

How can we be more mindful of others in our daily interactions?

- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 59
- Pictures showing social interactions
- Charts
- Writing materials
- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 60
- Poster making materials
- Writing materials
- Notice boards
- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 63
- Digital devices

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Life Skills in Education

Conflict Resolution - Strategies of solving conflicts in the community
Conflict Resolution - Applying negotiation and mediation strategies

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe different strategies of solving conflicts peacefully
- Distinguish between negotiation, mediation, arbitration and reconciliation
- Select appropriate conflict resolution strategies for different scenarios

- Analyse case studies showing how conflicts were resolved through different strategies
- Use digital devices or print resources to search for ways of solving conflicts
- Watch video clips on methods of resolving conflicts and discuss their effectiveness

Which strategies are most effective for solving different types of conflicts?

- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 64
- Case studies
- Video clips
- Digital devices
- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 66
- Role play scripts
- Charts on negotiation steps

- Oral questions - Written tests - Case study analysis

Life Skills in Education

Conflict Resolution - Applying arbitration and reconciliation strategies

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the role of arbitration in conflict resolution
- Demonstrate reconciliation and forgiveness in resolving conflicts
- Recognise when to seek help from authorities in conflict situations

- Role play arbitration scenarios involving judges or elders making decisions
- Act out reconciliation and forgiveness scenarios where wrongdoers confess and seek forgiveness
- Reflect on personal conflict resolution experiences and share lessons learnt

When should we use arbitration or seek reconciliation in conflicts?

- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 66
- Role play materials
- Case studies

- Observation - Role play evaluation - Oral questions

Life Skills in Education

Conflict Resolution - Importance of peaceful conflict resolution in the community

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Analyse the benefits of peaceful conflict resolution
- Explain how peaceful conflict resolution promotes healthy relationships and community development
- Design materials to promote peaceful conflict resolution in the school community

- Discuss personal experiences on the benefits of conflict resolution
- Study learners' experiences showing how conflict resolution reduces stress and improves relationships
- Design posters showing strategies of peaceful conflict resolution for display in class and school notice boards

How does peaceful conflict resolution benefit individuals and communities?

- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 67
- Poster making materials
- Writing materials
- Notice boards

- Portfolio - Oral questions - Project work

Life Skills in Education

Responsible Decision Making - Qualities of responsible decisions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define responsible and irresponsible decisions
- Identify qualities of responsible decisions
- Distinguish between responsible and irresponsible decisions using real-life examples

- Discuss the differences between responsible and irresponsible decisions
- Study pictures showing decisions made by people and analyse which are responsible
- Match qualities of responsible decisions (informed, logical, ethical, practical, well thought out) with their descriptions

What makes a decision responsible?

- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 70
- Pictures
- Charts
- Writing materials

- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation

Life Skills in Education

Responsible Decision Making - Steps in the decision-making process
Responsible Decision Making - Overcoming challenges to make responsible decisions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the steps in the decision-making process
- Apply the decision-making process to solve problems
- Follow systematic steps when making important decisions in daily life

- Study and discuss the six-step decision-making process: identify problem, identify options, weigh options, choose best option, implement and evaluate
- Analyse a case study of a group project using the decision-making process
- Apply the process to personal decision-making scenarios

What steps should we follow to make good decisions?

- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 73
- Case studies
- Charts showing decision-making steps
- Writing materials
- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 72
- Writing materials
- Charts

- Oral questions - Written tests - Case study analysis

Life Skills in Education

Responsible Decision Making - Applying responsible decision-making in daily life
Responsible Decision Making - Benefits and consequences of decisions

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply responsible decision-making to real-life situations
- Role play responsible decision-making in scenarios involving drugs, harmful practices and peer pressure
- Use values and life skills to guide decision-making in challenging situations

- Invite a resource person to talk about qualities of responsible decisions
- Role play responsible decision-making in scenarios such as refusing drugs, avoiding harmful cultural practices and environmental conservation
- Observe other groups and evaluate their demonstration of responsible decision-making

How can we apply responsible decision-making to challenging situations in our lives?

- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 75
- Resource persons
- Role play materials
- Oxford Essential CSL Grade 10 Learner's Book pg. 77
- Skit materials
- Writing materials

- Observation - Role play evaluation - Oral questions