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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 7 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY

Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Polite Language
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify polite expressions used in the introduction of self and others
- Use polite expressions in the introduction of self and others in different speaking contexts
- Model respectful behaviour during introductions
The learner is guided to:
- List necessary details needed for effective introduction
- Brainstorm types of introduction
- List polite expressions for introductions
- Match expressions to introduction types
- Discuss importance of polite language
- Play introduction games
- Role-play self-introductions
Why is it important for people to introduce themselves?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 2
Digital devices
Audio recording
Flash cards
Observation Oral questions Role play Self and peer assessment
2 2
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversational Skills: Polite Language
Extensive Reading: Independent Reading
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify polite expressions used in the introduction of self and others
- Use polite expressions in the introduction of self and others in different speaking contexts
- Model respectful behaviour during introductions
The learner is guided to:
- Review audio/video of formal and informal introductions
- Practice introductions in groups
- Use respectful language in introductions
- Play introduction games
- Match expressions to introduction types
How can we show respect during introductions?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 4
Digital devices
Audio recording
Flash cards
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 5
School library
Storybooks
Observation Oral presentations Role play Self and peer assessment
2 3
Reading
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Independent Reading
Word Classes: Nouns
Word Classes: Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify a variety of texts for independent reading
- Read selected materials for information and enjoyment
- Appreciate the value of independent reading in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Set reading goals and timelines
- Use reading logs to track reading
- Establish good reading habits
- Keep portfolios of reading experiences
- Form reading clubs
- Discuss books read
What should you consider when selecting reading materials?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 8
Reading logs
Library books
Digital reading materials
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 11
Digital devices
Flash cards
Charts
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 14
Poems
Stories
Digital devices
Portfolio assessment Reading log review Peer assessment
2 4
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Trickster Narratives
Handwriting: Legibility and Neatness
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main events in trickster narratives
- Analyse the characters in narratives
- Appreciate the importance of trickster narratives in the inculcation of values
The learner is guided to:
- Engage in pre-reading activities
- Read trickster narratives
- Identify main events and tricks
- Discuss character traits
- Brainstorm moral lessons
- Retell narratives
- Relate narratives to real life
Why would we listen to trickster narratives?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 16
Trickster narratives
Digital devices
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 19
Handwriting samples
Charts
Manila papers
Oral presentations Written responses Storytelling assessment Group discussions
2 5
SCIENCE AND HEALTH EDUCATION

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Oral Presentations: Oral Narratives
Intensive Reading: Simple Poems
Intensive Reading: Simple Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline the oral narrative performance techniques for effective delivery
- Use oral narrative techniques during the performance
- Appreciate the importance of performance techniques in the successful delivery of oral material
The learner is guided to:
- Watch live or recorded oral performances
- Search for information on performance techniques
- Discuss oral performance techniques
- Perform oral narratives while peers watch
- Compose oral narratives
- Suggest ways of performing to peers
What makes one a good storyteller?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 24
Digital devices
Audio-visual recordings
Resource persons
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 28
Poetry books
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 30
Audio recordings
Observation Oral presentations Performance assessment Peer feedback
3 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Nouns
Intensive Reading: Class Reader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify count, non-count, singular, and plural nouns from a variety of texts
- Use count, non-count, singular, and plural nouns in sentences
- Appreciate the importance of the correct use of nouns in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Search for examples of count/non-count nouns online
- Listen to audio text and pick out target nouns
- Pick out count/non-count nouns from newspapers and magazines
- Identify objects in the classroom and categorize them
- Change singular nouns to plural and vice versa
How can you group things that cannot be counted?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 31
Digital devices
Audio text
Newspapers and magazines
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 34
Charts
Crossword puzzles
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 36
Class reader
Reference materials
Written exercises Oral questions Group work assessment Observation
3 2
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Class Reader
Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation Marks
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the different parts that aid in previewing a book
- Describe the author and the setting of the text in terms of time and place
- Underscore the value of reading for lifelong learning
The learner is guided to:
- Design graphic organizers to identify the setting
- Share using summary charts (K-W-W-L)
- Make short notes on the setting and author
- Visualize what has been learned
- Discuss how reading aids lifelong learning
How would you tell when and where the actions in a story took place?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 39
Class reader
Graphic organizers
K-W-W-L charts
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 41
Digital devices
Punctuation games
Charts
Posters
Graphic organizers Notes assessment Observation Oral presentations
3 3
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation Marks
Listening for the Main Idea
Listening for the Main Idea
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Recognise the full stop, exclamation mark, and question mark in texts
- Use the full stop, exclamation mark, and question mark in sentences
- Acknowledge the importance of punctuating sentences accurately
The learner is guided to:
- Role-play well-punctuated dialogues and record them
- Discuss effectiveness of punctuation marks in expression
- Write sentences using appropriate punctuation marks
- Create posters showing proper punctuation
- Play punctuation games
How does punctuation help in expressing meaning?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 42
Digital devices
Charts
Posters
Punctuation games
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 45
Audio recordings
Video clips
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 47
Descriptive texts
Role-play assessment Written exercises Observation Posters evaluation
3 4
HYGIENE

Reading
Grammar in Use
Reading: Information and Meaning
Verbs and Tense
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Distinguish between reading for information and reading for meaning
- Infer the meaning of words and phrases from varied texts
- Appreciate the importance of reading for information and meaning
The learner is guided to:
- Distinguish between reading for information and meaning
- Scan texts to identify text features
- Read texts on hygiene, safety, and security
- Organize information by making notes
- Infer and share meanings of words from texts
How would you tell the meaning of a word in a passage?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 48
Digital devices
Reference materials
Articles on hygiene
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 52
Texts on hygiene
Written responses Observation Crossword puzzles Vocabulary assessment
3 5
Grammar in Use
Reading
Reading
Verbs and Tense
Intensive Reading: Poetry
Intensive Reading: Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify regular and irregular verbs in sentences
- Use regular and irregular verbs to construct sentences using the past, present, and future tenses
- Appreciate the correct use of verbs and tenses for effective communication
The learner is guided to:
- Participate in language games on tenses
- Engage in conversations using verbs in various tenses
- Review peers' use of tense in conversations
- Give feedback on correct use of tense
- Discuss importance of using correct tense
How can we improve our use of tenses in daily communication?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 54
Digital devices
Language games
Flash cards
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 55
Poetry books
Poems on hygiene
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 57
Graphic organizers
Conversation assessment Peer feedback Written exercises Language games
4 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Writing Narrative Paragraphs
Listening Comprehension: Selective Listening
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the parts of a narrative paragraph
- Compose a narrative paragraph with the appropriate structure
- Acknowledge the significance of paragraphing in written communication
The learner is guided to:
- Identify parts of a well-written paragraph
- Read samples of narrative paragraphs
- Discuss the flow of ideas in paragraphs
- Write paragraphs about hygiene issues
- Present paragraphs for peer review
Why do we write paragraphs?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 59
Digital devices
Sample paragraphs
Writing materials
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 63
Audio recordings
Role play scripts
Written paragraphs Peer assessment Observation Paragraph structure analysis
4 2
LEADERSHIP

Listening and Speaking
Reading
Reading
Listening Comprehension: Selective Listening
Intensive Reading
Intensive Reading
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Distinguish between specific and general information from a listening text
- Select specific information from a listening text
- Listen and respond to texts on leadership
- Emphasize the value of listening skills in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Answer questions posed by the speaker in a leadership text
- Identify general information in recordings
- Pick out specific details from audio clips
- Discuss importance of selective listening
- Take notes on specific information
What factors interfere with one's ability to listen well?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 64
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Note-taking materials
Reading materials
Mind maps
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 67
Newspaper articles
Listening comprehension Note-taking assessment Peer evaluation Observation
4 3
Grammar in Use
Reading
Verbs and Tense
Intensive Reading: Class Readers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify verbs in the simple present and simple past tense in a text
- Write sentences using the simple present tense
- Write sentences using the simple past tense
- Advocate appropriate use of tense in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Underline verbs in simple present and past tense
- Reflect on formation of simple present and past tense
- Construct sentences on leadership using appropriate tense
- Type constructed sentences using digital devices
- Search for verbs used in different tenses
Why is it necessary to indicate when an activity takes place?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 68
Digital devices
Reference materials
Leadership texts
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 71
Charts
Language games
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 72
Class reader
Reader's theatre script
Written exercises Observation Sentence construction Peer assessment
4 4
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Class Readers
Paragraphing: Using Examples and Incidents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main characters in a class reader
- Explain how the characters make the story flow
- Make predictions based on the title and the sections read
- Appreciate the role of characters in the class reader
The learner is guided to:
- Write a summary about how main characters make the story flow
- Create character sketches of main characters
- Discuss roles of characters in the story
- Make predictions about future events
- Reflect on character development
What marks the climax of a story?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 74
Class reader
Digital devices
Character sketch templates
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 75
Mind maps
Sample paragraphs
Written summaries Character sketches Oral presentations Peer assessment
4 5
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Paragraphing: Using Examples and Incidents
Pronunciation: Sounds and Word Stress
Pronunciation: Sounds and Word Stress
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Outline examples and incidents to include in a paragraph
- Create a well-developed paragraph using examples and incidents
- Appreciate the importance of well-written paragraphs in writing
The learner is guided to:
- Plan to write a paragraph about leadership
- Create topic sentence or introduction
- Include supporting examples and incidents
- Provide clear conclusions
- Present paragraph for feedback and revision
How does a well-written paragraph enhance communication?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 77
Digital devices
Sample paragraphs
Mind maps
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 79
Audio recordings
Pronunciation charts
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 82
Word pairs
Flash cards
Written paragraphs Paragraph structure analysis Peer assessment Observation
5 1
FAMILY

Reading
Reading
Study Skills: Synonyms and Antonyms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify synonyms and antonyms of words from written texts
- Spell synonyms and antonyms correctly for writing fluency
- Use synonyms and antonyms in sentences
- Appreciate the importance of correct use of words in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Use reference materials to locate synonyms and antonyms
- Check meaning and pronunciation from dictionary
- Search for synonyms and antonyms in digital texts
- Create crossword puzzles using synonyms and antonyms
- Use synonyms and antonyms in sentences
Why do we use antonyms and synonyms?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 84
Dictionaries
Encyclopedia
Digital devices
Reference books
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 87
Charts
Flashcards
Written exercises Crossword puzzles Oral presentations Observation
5 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Intensive Reading: Oral Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify comparative and superlative adjectives in texts
- Use comparative and superlative adjectives in communication
- Acknowledge the value of comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Identify comparative and superlative adjectives from texts
- Search online for examples of comparative and superlative adjectives
- Construct sentences using comparative and superlative adjectives
- Play language games featuring adjectives
- Use substitution tables to complete sentences
Why is it important to make comparisons in life?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 89
Digital devices
Reference materials
Flash cards
Charts
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 91
Charts
Reference materials
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 92
Legend narratives
Written exercises Sentence construction Language games Observation
5 3
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Oral Narratives
Functional Writing: Friendly Letters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify heroic characters in legends
- Explain the moral lessons in legends
- Discuss why legends are important in various communities
- Relate the characters in the legends to real life
The learner is guided to:
- Reflect on impact of actions on society
- Discuss how to collect narratives from community
- Use mind maps to show benefits of moral lessons
- Research community needs addressed through legends
- Collaborate to develop legend narratives
How can legends help communities address current needs?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 94
Legend narratives
Digital devices
Mind maps
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 96
Sample letters
Charts
Writing materials
Narrative creation Mind map analysis Observation Group presentations
5 4
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Functional Writing: Friendly Letters
Conversational Skills: Polite Interruption
Conversational Skills: Turn-taking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the parts of a friendly letter
- Compose a friendly letter using the correct format
- Appreciate the role of friendly letters in communication
The learner is guided to:
- Type friendly letters on digital devices
- Display letters for feedback
- Revise letters based on feedback
- Discuss importance of friendly letters
- Share final letters with classmates
How do friendly letters differ from other types of letters?
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 98
Digital devices
Sample letters
Charts
Writing materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 100
Audio recordings
Video clips
Flash cards
Sticky notes
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 101
Audio recorder
Manila paper
Choral verse
Written letters Format assessment Peer evaluation Observation
5 5
DRUG AND SUBSTANCE ABUSE

Reading 1
Reading 1
Reading Fluency: Speed and Accuracy
Reading Fluency: Expression
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify instances of expressive reading from a reading or digital text
- read a text at the right speed with accuracy
- appreciate the importance of reading fluency in communication
The learner is guided to:
- listen to news clips and comment on presenters' speed and accuracy
- brainstorm ways of reading effectively
- read texts with appropriate expressions and speed
- time themselves while reading excerpts
Why is it important to read fluently?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 104
Audio clips
Reading texts
Stopwatch
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 106
Poem texts
Choral verse
Audio recordings
Observation Oral reading Peer feedback Timed reading exercises
6 1
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Adverbs of Time
Word Classes: Adverbs of Place and Manner
Intensive Reading: Oral Literature-Songs (Lullabies)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify adverbs of time in texts
- use adverbs of time in sentences
- acknowledge the value of adverbs of time in communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify adverbs of time from a passage
- construct sentences using adverbs of time
- fill in blanks with appropriate adverbs of time
- complete substitution tables with adverbs of time
Why is it necessary to indicate when an activity takes place?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 108
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 110
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 112
Audio recordings
Resource person
Lullaby texts
Written exercises Oral questions Sentence construction Gap filling exercises
6 2
Reading 2
Writing
Writing
Intensive Reading: Oral Literature-Songs (Features of Lullabies)
Mechanics of Writing: Commonly Misspelt Words
Mechanics of Writing: Using Commonly Misspelt Words
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify features of lullabies
- compose and perform lullabies with appropriate techniques
- relate lullabies to real life situations
- appreciate the importance of lullabies in the community
The learner is guided to:
- pick lullabies from different communities
- discuss the features of lullabies
- compose and perform lullabies in groups
- analyze the messages in lullabies
What features make a good lullaby?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 114
Audio recorder
Digital devices
Resource person
Sample lullabies
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 115
Dictionary
Word lists
Crossword puzzles
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 116
Sample texts
Performance Composition assessment Peer evaluation Observation
6 3
NATURAL RESOURCES-FORESTS

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension: Clues for Details
Listening Comprehension: Note-taking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify clues that signal details from a listening text
- take detailed notes on a listening text
- acknowledge the importance of listening for details
The learner is guided to:
- listen to a text and identify words introducing details
- search for signposts that introduce details
- discuss kinds of details to look for in a text
- identify expressions that signal details
What factors interfere with one's ability to listen well?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 119
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Charts
Note-taking materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 120
Note-taking materials
Charts
Observation Oral questions Note-taking assessment Listening comprehension exercises
6 4
Reading 1
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Information from Visuals
Intensive Reading: Interpreting Visuals
Word Classes: Personal Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify types of information conveyed by visuals for comprehension
- interpret visuals for information
- appreciate the importance of visual interpretation skills in different texts
The learner is guided to:
- list common visuals like road signs and billboards
- search for different types of information visuals convey
- discuss issues that visuals can address
- apply comprehension strategies to interpret visuals
Why are pictures and photographs important in written texts?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 122
Visual materials
Digital devices
Maps
Charts
Photographs
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 123
National symbols
Drawing materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 124
Reading passages
Flash cards
Digital devices
Observation Oral questions Visual interpretation exercises Story creation from visuals
6 5
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Possessive Pronouns
Intensive Reading: Minor Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify possessive pronouns in texts
- use possessive pronouns in sentences correctly
- appreciate the value of proper use of pronouns
The learner is guided to:
- identify possessive pronouns in sentences
- underline possessive pronouns in a paragraph
- fill in blanks with correct possessive pronouns
- write a paragraph using possessive pronouns
How do we show that something belongs to somebody?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 127
Reading passages
Charts
Flash cards
Digital devices
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 129
Class reader
Digital devices
Character charts
Role play props
Written exercises Gap filling Paragraph writing Peer assessment
7 1
Reading 2
Writing
Writing
Intensive Reading: Character Relationships
Composition Writing: Pre-writing and Drafting
Composition Writing: Editing, Revising and Publishing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the relations between minor characters in a class reader
- link characters' reactions to their relationships
- appreciate the importance of character analysis in literary works
The learner is guided to:
- analyze character relationships in the class reader
- create a character relationship map
- dramatize interactions between minor characters
- discuss the importance of minor characters
How would you describe the behaviour of your classmates?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 130
Class reader
Character maps
Digital devices
Role play props
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 132
Sample compositions
Mind maps
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 134
Editing checklists
Character map assessment Role play evaluation Written analysis Observation
7 2
TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Reading 1
Listening Comprehension: Explanatory Narratives
Intensive Reading: Reading for Interpretation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the characters from a listening text
- sequence the events in explanatory narratives
- explain the moral lessons in an explanatory narrative
- acknowledge the importance of listening comprehension in communication
The learner is guided to:
- listen to an explanatory narrative and retell it
- search for information on explanatory narratives
- discuss the behaviour of characters
- identify and discuss moral lessons from narratives
What are the functions of oral narratives?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 137
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Resource person
Story books
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 139
Dictionary
Poetry texts
Reading materials
Oral retelling Moral lesson identification Character analysis Listening comprehension exercises
7 3
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Simple Prepositions of Agent and Instrument
Word Classes: Simple Prepositions of Direction
Intensive Reading: Human Characters in Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify simple prepositions of agent and instrument in texts
- use prepositions of agent and instrument in sentences
- appreciate the importance of well-formed sentences in communication
The learner is guided to:
- identify prepositions in sentences
- fill in blanks with prepositions of agent and instrument
- construct sentences using prepositions
- complete sentences using a substitution table
What is the role of sentences in a text?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 143
Reading passages
Charts
Digital devices
Flashcards
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 145
Crossword puzzles
Charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 150
Poetry texts
Sticky notes
Character charts
Written exercises Gap filling Sentence construction Oral questions
7 4
Reading 2
Writing
Writing
Intensive Reading: Character Traits in Poetry
Composition Writing: Self-Assessment of Introduction
Composition Writing: Self-Assessment of Body and Conclusion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- relate human characters in poems to real life
- describe the lessons learned from characters in poems
- value the role of character analysis in poetry appreciation
The learner is guided to:
- describe traits of characters using adjectives
- share character descriptions on sticky notes
- relate poem characters to real life people
- discuss lessons learned from characters
What can we learn from characters in poems?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 152
Poetry texts
Digital devices
Sticky notes
Role play props
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 153
Sample compositions
Assessment checklists
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 154
Character analysis Written descriptions Role play assessment Oral presentations
7 5
HEROES AND HEROINES IN KENYA

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds
Pronunciation: Vowel Sounds and Word Stress
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify words with the sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/ from a text
- pronounce words with the sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/ in sentences
- acknowledge the importance of correct pronunciation in oral communication
The learner is guided to:
- role-play a dialogue with focus on pronunciation
- practice saying word pairs with target sounds
- identify words with sounds /t/, /d/, /l/ and /r/
- say tongue twisters with target sounds
Why should you pronounce words correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 157
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Tongue twisters
Word lists
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 159
Poetry texts
Word lists
Digital devices
Pronunciation exercises Tongue twister performance Oral reading Peer assessment
8 1
Reading 1
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Selection of Fictional Materials
Extensive Reading: Comprehension of Fictional Materials
Word Classes: Conjunctions-and
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify a variety of fictional texts for extensive reading
- select appropriate fictional texts for reading
- appreciate the importance of fiction in life
The learner is guided to:
- identify fictional material by examining cover page, blurb, and title
- read texts on national heroes and heroines
- list new words and phrases encountered
- retell stories in their own words
Why is it important to read fictional materials?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 162
Storybooks
Digital devices
Reading journals
Fiction collections
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 164
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 166
Reading passages
Sentence strips
Substitution tables
Reading logs Vocabulary lists Story retelling Observation
8 2
Grammar in Use
Reading 2
Word Classes: Conjunctions-but and or
Intensive Reading: Sequence of Events in Class Reader
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the conjunctions 'but' and 'or' in sentences
- use the conjunctions 'but' and 'or' in sentences accurately
- value the role of conjunctions in connecting ideas
The learner is guided to:
- identify conjunctions in dialogues
- construct sentences using 'but' and 'or'
- complete sentences with appropriate conjunctions
- write paragraphs using all three conjunctions
Why is it important to use 'but' and 'or' correctly?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 167
Reading passages
Digital devices
Substitution tables
Sentence strips
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 169
Class reader
Sequence charts
Note cards
Written exercises Paragraph writing Sentence construction Peer assessment
8 3
Reading 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Intensive Reading: Character Analysis in Class Reader
Creative Writing: Narrative Compositions
Oral Presentations: Speeches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- analyze the actions of characters in a class reader
- relate the events in the class reader to real life
- value the importance of character analysis in literary appreciation
The learner is guided to:
- discuss how characters make the story flow
- relate events in class reader to real life
- discuss possible solutions to problems portrayed
- create character charts for analysis
How do characters contribute to the flow of a story?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 171
Class reader
Character charts
Digital devices
Note cards
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 174
Sample compositions
Planning templates
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 178
Audio recordings
Sample speeches
Video clips
Character chart completion Problem-solution analysis Written responses Oral presentations
8 4
MUSIC

Listening and Speaking
Reading 1
Oral Presentations: Delivering Speeches
Study Skills: Note Making Formats
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- rehearse speeches using appropriate presentation techniques
- deliver speeches with confidence and proper expression
- value the importance of preparation in speech delivery
The learner is guided to:
- practice presenting a speech in groups
- write short speeches on importance of music
- present speeches with appropriate techniques
- record presentations for feedback and improvement
What makes a speech interesting?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 179
Digital recording devices
Sample speeches
Presentation rubrics
Speech templates
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 180
Sample notes
Digital devices
Note-making templates
Reading texts
Speech delivery assessment Recording evaluation Peer feedback Self-assessment
8 5
Reading 1
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Creating Notes
Word Classes: Articles
Word Classes: Possessives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify keywords and main points in texts
- organize information using notes and mind maps
- appreciate the importance of note-making in studying
The learner is guided to:
- select key points from passages
- identify supporting details for main points
- create table notes with key information
- develop mind maps to organize information
How can we organize information effectively?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 183
Mind map templates
Digital devices
Reading texts
Note-making guides
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 185
Reading passages
Word cards
Article charts
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 187
Charts
Mind map assessment Note organization Table completion Peer review
9 1
Reading 2
Writing
Intensive Reading: Monster Narratives
Intensive Reading: Performance of Monster Narratives
Functional Writing: Packing Lists
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify characters in monster narratives
- explain traits of characters in given monster narratives
- relate monster narratives to real life situations
- appreciate the importance of monster narratives in life
The learner is guided to:
- describe monsters/ogres from stories
- search for features of monster narratives
- discuss what monsters represent
- relate monster narratives to real life
What is the relevance of oral narratives in modern society?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 188
Monster narratives
Digital devices
Resource person
Reference materials
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 190
Digital recording devices
Performance space
Anthology templates
Resource person
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 192
Sample packing lists
Templates
Character identification Narrative analysis Oral presentations Written responses
9 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Functional Writing: Shopping Lists
Interviews
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify parts of a shopping list
- prepare a shopping list for use in a given context
- recognize the importance of preparing a shopping list in everyday life
The learner is guided to:
- examine a sample shopping list
- discuss different ways of grouping items
- create a shopping list with budget
- organize items according to importance
Why should a shopping list be prepared?
KLB Head Start English Grade 7 pg. 193
Sample shopping lists
Digital devices
Templates
Reference materials
KLB Top Scholar pg. 197
Audio clips
Video clips
Shopping list assessment Budget planning Item categorization Peer review
9 3
PROFESSIONS

Reading I
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Extensive Reading: Non-fiction Materials
Word Classes: Adjectives Formed from Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select reading materials from digital or non-digital sources.
- Read grade appropriate non-fiction materials independently for lifelong learning.
- Recommend to peers suitable non-fiction materials to read.
- Appreciate the importance of reading for enjoyment.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify non-fiction material to read.
- Read texts on varied issues.
- Skim through texts for main ideas.
- Scan texts for specific information.
- Prepare and maintain a reading log.
- Recommend texts to peers.
Why should we read non-fiction materials?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 199
Library
Digital devices
Online texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 201
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 203
Observation Oral questions Reading logs Assessment rubric
9 4
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Word Classes: Adjectives Formed from Verbs
Intensive Reading: Dilemma Narratives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify adjectives formed from verbs in texts.
- Form adjectives from verbs using appropriate suffixes.
- Use adjectives formed from verbs in sentences correctly.
- Value the correct use of adjectives in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Differentiate between verbs and adjectives.
- Form adjectives from verbs using suffixes like -y, -able, -ous, -ful, -less, -ive, -ing.
- Play language games featuring adjectives.
- Construct sentences using adjectives formed from verbs.
- Edit texts with incorrect adjective usage.
How are adjectives formed from verbs?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 205
Dictionary
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 207
Dilemma narratives
Fill-in-gaps exercises Written tests Game performance Editing exercises
9 5
Reading II
Writing
Writing
Intensive Reading: Dilemma Narratives
Spelling: Antonyms, Synonyms and Numbers
Spelling: Antonyms, Synonyms and Numbers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate the lessons learnt in the dilemma narrative to real life experiences.
- Draw a chart showing the sequence of events in dilemma narrative.
- Dramatise parts of the dilemma narrative.
- Appreciate the lessons learnt from the dilemma narrative.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the lessons from the dilemma narrative.
- Relate the lessons to real-life experiences.
- Draw charts showing sequence of events.
- Dramatise parts of the narrative.
- Watch adaptations of dilemma narratives.
How can narratives contribute to decision making?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 209
Charts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 210
Dictionary
KLB Top Scholar pg. 213
Digital devices
Crossword puzzles
Oral presentation Dramatization Charts evaluation Written reflection
10 1
TRADITIONAL FASHION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening to Respond: Views or Opinions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- List ways of expressing views/opinions in different contexts.
- Use different expressions that indicate own views/opinions.
- Acknowledge the value of one's views as a lifelong skill in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to oral narratives and identify expressions of opinions.
- Role-play different characters expressing opinions.
- Search for information on expressing views.
- Identify phrases used to express opinions.
- Create charts with expressions of opinions.
Why is it important to express one's opinion?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 216
Audio recordings
Digital devices
Manila paper
KLB Top Scholar pg. 217
Charts with opinion expressions
Oral presentation Observation Role play Chart evaluation
10 2
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Comprehension
Phrasal Verbs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main ideas in a text.
- Use contextual clues to infer the meaning of words in a text.
- Describe characters, ideas, or events in a text.
- Value reading for comprehension.
The learner is guided to:
- Read passages on traditional fashion.
- Identify keywords and main ideas.
- Infer meanings of words using contextual clues.
- Visualize scenes described in the text.
- Answer comprehension questions based on the passage.
How can we tell the meaning of words and phrases in a text?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 218
Digital devices
Reading texts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 220
Reading texts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 221
Dictionary
Written responses Oral questions Vocabulary tests Comprehension exercises
10 3
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Phrasal Verbs
Class Reader: Main Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use given phrasal verbs correctly in sentence construction.
- Construct sentences using phrasal verbs formed from put, come and give.
- Value the correct use of phrasal verbs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Create sentences using phrasal verbs.
- Search for more phrasal verbs online.
- Share sentences with peers for assessment.
- Create charts displaying phrasal verbs and meanings.
- Play language games using phrasal verbs.
How do phrasal verbs change the meaning of verbs?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 223
Dictionary
Digital devices
Charts
KLB Top Scholar pg. 225
Class reader
Sentence construction Oral presentation Peer assessment Chart evaluation
10 4
Reading II
Writing
Writing
Class Reader: Main Ideas
The Writing Process: Dialogues
The Writing Process: Dialogues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Summarize the main ideas in a class reader.
- Dramatize events based on the main ideas.
- Appreciate the role of main ideas in understanding a text.
The learner is guided to:
- Summarize sections of the class reader.
- Dramatize key events.
- Create visual representations of main ideas.
- Discuss how main ideas contribute to overall meaning.
- Watch video adaptations of stories.
How can the main ideas help us understand a text better?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 227
Class reader
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 228
Sample dialogues
KLB Top Scholar pg. 230
Writing materials
Sample dialogues
Dramatization Summary writing Visual representation Oral discussion
10 5
LAND TRAVEL

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Listening Comprehension: Extensive Listening
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the key issues raised in songs addressing land travel.
- Listen attentively to songs on land travel.
- Use vocabulary identified from songs on land travel correctly.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to songs on local and international land travel.
- Respond to comprehension questions on key issues.
- Pick out key issues raised in songs on land travel.
- Share ideas on key issues addressed in songs.
How can we tell the main message in a song?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 232
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 234
KLB Top Scholar pg. 233
Reading passages
Oral questions Vocabulary tests Comprehension exercises Observation
11 1
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Comprehension Strategies
Sentences: Simple Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Deduce the meaning of words from context.
- Respond to factual and inferential questions correctly.
- Appreciate the importance of comprehension strategies in effective reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Infer meanings of words based on context.
- Complete exercises using learned vocabulary.
- Answer factual and inferential questions.
- Retell sections of passages with peers.
- Relate passage content to real-life situations.
What makes people write passages?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 235
Reading passages
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 236
Lesson notes
Digital devices
Charts
Vocabulary exercises Comprehension questions Retelling assessment Inferential questions
11 2
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Reading II
Sentences: Simple Sentences
Oral Literature: Praise Songs
Oral Literature: Praise Songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct simple sentences on a variety of issues.
- Apply simple sentences in conversations.
- Value the importance of using variety of sentences in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Make sentences from mind maps.
- Complete substitution tables with simple sentences.
- Hold conversations using simple sentences.
- Write dialogues using simple sentences.
- Tell chain stories using simple sentences.
What constitutes a simple sentence?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 238
Mind maps
Substitution tables
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 239
Audio recordings
KLB Top Scholar pg. 240
Sentence construction Dialogue writing Chain story assessment Peer evaluation
11 3
Writing
Creative Writing: Narrative Composition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the meaning of specified idioms in context.
- Use idioms correctly in sentences.
- Appreciate the role of idioms in creative writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Brainstorm reasons for using idiomatic expressions.
- Identify idioms in texts and poems.
- Explain meanings of idioms from context.
- Confirm meanings from dictionaries.
- Construct sentences using idioms.
What makes a story memorable?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 241
Dictionary
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 243
Writing materials
Sample narratives
Idiom identification Meaning explanation Sentence construction Written exercises
11 4
SPORTS-OUTDOOR GAMES

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Pronunciation: Consonant Sounds
Pronunciation: Intonation
Study Skills: Summarising
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify words with the sounds /v/, /f/, /n/ and /ŋ/ from a text.
- Pronounce words with the sounds /v/, /f/, /n/ and /ŋ/ in sentences.
- Appreciate the importance of correct pronunciation in oral communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to audio clips with target sounds.
- Identify words with sounds /v/, /f/, /n/ and /ŋ/.
- Practice pronouncing words with target sounds.
- Sort words based on pronunciation.
- Recite poems or sing songs with target sounds.
Why should you pronounce words correctly?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 245
Audio recordings
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 247
KLB Top Scholar pg. 248
Sample texts
Pronunciation assessment Sound identification Recitation Peer evaluation
11 5
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Study Skills: Summarising
Sentences: Subject-verb Agreement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a summary of ideas from varied texts.
- Apply summarizing techniques to different texts.
- Appreciate the importance of summarising in effective reading.
The learner is guided to:
- Make notes of main ideas from texts.
- Write summaries from notes.
- Edit summaries for clarity and conciseness.
- Share summaries for peer feedback.
- Discuss the purpose of summarizing.
What factors should one consider when summarising an event?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 250
Sample texts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 251
Charts
Digital devices
Sample texts
Summary writing Note-making assessment Peer evaluation Editing skills
12 1
Grammar in Use
Reading II
Reading II
Sentences: Subject-verb Agreement
Class Reader: Features of Style
Class Reader: Features of Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Construct sentences ensuring subject-verb agreement.
- Edit sentences for correct subject-verb agreement.
- Value the importance of correct grammar in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Choose correct verb forms for given subjects.
- Construct sentences with proper agreement.
- Edit sentences with agreement errors.
- Create oral sentences about sports.
- Share sentences for peer assessment.
Why is it important to use the correct form of verbs with subjects?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 253
Charts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 255
Class reader
KLB Top Scholar pg. 257
Sentence construction Editing exercises Oral presentation Peer assessment
12 2
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Creative Writing: Descriptive Writing
Oral Reports: Events within the Classroom
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify features of a person, thing, or place that can be described.
- Select appropriate descriptive words and phrases.
- Value the role of descriptive words in creative writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify things, people, and actions to describe.
- Compare informative and descriptive paragraphs.
- Search for descriptive words and expressions.
- Create descriptive phrases for sporting events.
- Identify descriptive language in sample texts.
What should we consider when describing something?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 259
Sample descriptive texts
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 262
Writing materials
Sample descriptions
KLB Top Scholar pg. 265
Sample reports
Descriptive word identification Paragraph comparison Phrase creation Oral presentation
12 3
TOURIST ATTRACTION SITES IN KENYA

Listening and Speaking
Reading I
Oral Reports: Events within the Classroom
Reading Fluency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Present an oral report on events that occur within the classroom.
- Use appropriate voice projection, tone variation and non-verbal cues.
- Value the importance of clear delivery in oral presentations.
The learner is guided to:
- Practice voice projection and tone variation.
- Use non-verbal cues appropriately.
- Present oral reports on classroom events.
- Record presentations for self-evaluation.
- Give and receive feedback on presentations.
What aspects make an oral presentation effective?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 267
Digital devices
Notes from previous lesson
KLB Top Scholar pg. 268
Reading passages
Audio recordings
Oral presentation Voice projection assessment Non-verbal communication Peer evaluation
12 4
Reading I
Grammar in Use
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency
Affirmative and Negative Sentences
Affirmative and Negative Sentences
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply fluency strategies while reading.
- Read with accuracy, appropriate speed, and expression.
- Appreciate the role of reading fluency in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Practice previewing and prediction.
- Apply skimming for main ideas.
- Use scanning for specific information.
- Read aloud with expression.
- Time their reading and assess progress.
Why is reading fluency important for comprehension?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 270
Reading passages
Digital devices
Timers
KLB Top Scholar pg. 272
Sample sentences
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 274
Charts
Timed reading Expression assessment Strategy application Peer feedback
12 5
Reading II
Writing
Writing
Poetry
Functional Writing: Notices
Functional Writing: Posters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the subject matter of a poem.
- Recognise repeated words and phrases in poems.
- Value the role of repetition in poetry.
The learner is guided to:
- Read poems about tourist attractions.
- Recite poems for enjoyment.
- Identify repeated words and phrases.
- Discuss the subject matter of poems.
- Write one-sentence descriptions for each stanza.
Why would you use a poem instead of a story to pass information?
KLB Top Scholar pg. 275
Poems
Digital devices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 276
Digital devices
Mind maps
KLB Top Scholar pg. 277
Sample notices
KLB Top Scholar pg. 279
Sample posters
Art materials
Poem recitation Subject matter identification Repetition recognition Stanza description

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