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Biology
Form 1 2026
TERM I
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 1
INTRODUCTION TO BIOLOGY
CLASSIFICATION 1
CLASSIFICATION 1
CLASSIFICATION 1
CLASSIFICATION 1
CLASSIFICATION 1
CLASSIFICATION 1
CLASSIFICATION 1
CLASSIFICATION 1
CLASSIFICATION 1
CLASSIFICATION 1
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
THE CELL
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THE CELL
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Nutrition in plants and animals
Introduction to Biology
Branches of biology
Importance of Biology
Characteristics of living things
Collection of specimens
Comparison between plants and animals
Introduction
Magnifying lens
External features of plants and animals
The diversity of living organisms
Classification
Need for classification
Historical background of classification
Taxonomic units of classification
Scientific naming of living organisms
Naming organisms
Introduction
The light microscope
Handling and care of a microscope
Handling and care of a microscope
Using the microscope
Magnification
Magnification
Cell structure seen under the light microscope
The electron microscope
Observing permanent slides of plants and animal cells
The cell structure as seen under the electron microscope
The cell structure as seen under the electron microscope
The cell structure as seen under the electron microscope
The cell structure as seen under the electron microscope
Preparation of temporary slides
Estimation of cell size
Cell specialization; tissues, organs and organ systems
Cell specialization; tissues, organs and organ systems
Cell specialization; tissues, organs and organ systems
Introduction
Autotrophism
External structure of the leaf
Internal structure of the leaf
Internal structure of the leaf
The chloroplast
Practical activity
The process of photosynthesis
The light stage of photosynthesis
The dark stake of photosynthesis
Presence of starch in a leaf
Presence of starch in a leaf
Factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis
Factors affecting the rate of photosynthesis
Effects of light to photosynthesis
Effects of carbon (IV) oxide in photosynthesis
Chlorophyll
Gas produced during photosynthesis
Chemical compounds in living organisms
Monosaccharides
Monosaccharides
Disaccharides
Disaccharides
Disaccharides
Polysaccharides
Polysaccharides
Test for starch
Test for a reducing sugar
Test for non-reducing sugar
Lipids
Properties of lipids
Functions of the lipids
Testing for the presence of lipids
Testing for the presence of lipids
Proteins
Proteins
Test for proteins
Enzymes
Enzymes
Enzymes
Enzyme co-factors and co-enzymes
Enzyme inhibitors
Factors affecting enzymes activities
Factors affecting enzymes activities
Effects of PH on enzyme activities
Catalase in living tissues
Nutrition in animals
Heterotrophism
Dental formula
Dental formula
Dentition of a sheep
Structure of a tooth
Dental diseases Dental carries and periodontal diseases
Dental hygiene
Digestive system in animals
Digestive system in animals
Food processing along the digestive tract
Digestion in the mouth
Digestion in the stomach
Digestion in the duodenum
Emulsification of the fat
Digestion in the ileum
Absorption
Assimilation
Vitamins
Mineral salts
Energy requirements in human beings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define what is biology
Explain the relationship between biology and other subjects
Defining
Explanation
Discussion
Observation
Class notes
Class text book
Chalks
Charts
Class notes
Class text book
A hand lens, dicotyledonous leaf, monocotyledonous leaf
Leaves of zebrine and kales, microscope, microscope slides, a pair of forceps, water, a dropper and coverslip
Water, dropper, beaker, source of heat, boiling tube, leaf, petri dish/white tiles
Methylated spirit, iodine solution, water, white tile, droppers, beaker, source of heat, boiling tube, light proof material, potted plant and clips
Conical flasks, potted plants, sodium hydroxide pellets, corks, blades, petroleum jelly, iodine solution, methylated spirit, water, beakers, droppers, white tiles, boiling tubes, source of heat
Variegated leaves, iodine solution, methylated spirit, white tile, water, boiling tubes, beakers, droppers, source of heat
Water plant, glass funnels, beakers, small wooden blocks, test tubes, wooden splints and sodium hydrogen carbonate
Starch powder, test-tubes, measuring cylinder, dropper, iodine solution, distilled water, spatula and means of heating
Glucose solution, benedict
Sucrose, test tubes, benedict solution, dilute hydrochloric acid, sodium hydrogen carbonate solution, hot water bath, dropper measuring cylinder
Fat or oil, filter paper and Bunsen burner
Fat or oil, ethanol, test tubes, measuring cylinder
Test tubes, white tile, test tube holder, dropper, distilled water, benedict solution, iodine solution, water bath, source of heat, thermometer, measuring cylinders, amylase solution, soluble starch powder
Water bath, egg albumen suspension, hydrochloric acid, sodium hydroxide, test tubes, pepsin solution, means of heating, measuring cylinder
Fresh liver, fresh kidney, hair, seeds, leaves, hydrogen peroxide, test tubes, wooden splints, means of heating, scalpel blade, measuring cylinders, labels
Practical manual
Skull of a fish
Chart
Sodium hydrogen carbonate solution
Cooking oil, water, test tubes, ruler and measuring cylinder
Class text
KLB Biology
book 1 Pg. 1
12

Midterm and exam week


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