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SCHEME OF WORK
Agriculture & Nutrition
Grade 4 2026
TERM I
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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

Reporting and opener assessments

2 1
Conservation of Resources
Soil Conservation - Suitable materials for making compost manure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify suitable materials for making compost manure
- Differentiate between suitable and unsuitable materials for compost manure
- Appreciate the importance of selecting proper materials for compost manure
- Discuss suitable materials for compost manure based on their local environment
- Look at photographs showing materials for making compost manure and identify them
- In groups, list materials that can be used for making compost manure
- Classify materials as suitable or unsuitable for compost manure
How can we identify suitable materials for making compost manure?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 2
- Photographs of organic waste materials
- Actual organic waste materials
- Charts showing suitable materials for composting
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Group work assessment
2 2
Conservation of Resources
Soil Conservation - Collecting materials for compost manure
Soil Conservation - Preparation of compost manure using heap method
Soil Conservation - Making compost manure
Soil Conservation - Caring for compost manure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Collect suitable materials for making compost manure
- Sort out the collected materials for making compost manure
- Show willingness to collect materials for compost manure
- Collect suitable materials for making compost manure from the school environment
- Sort out the collected materials into suitable categories
- Discuss the importance of each collected material in compost making
- Store the collected materials safely for use in the next lesson
Why do we need to sort materials for compost manure?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 3
- School environment for collecting materials
- Containers for sorting materials
- Gloves
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 4
- Video on compost making
- Charts showing steps of making compost manure
- Drawing materials
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 5
- Collected organic materials
- Tools for compost making (spades, digging tools)
- Water
- Waterproof covering material
- Compost heap
- Garden tools
- Thermometer (if available)
- Observation - Oral questions - Practical assessment
2 3
Conservation of Resources
Soil Conservation - Importance of compost manure in farming
Soil Conservation - Application of compost manure
Water Conservation - Concept of water conservation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of compost manure in farming
- Compare growth of plants with and without compost manure
- Appreciate the role of compost manure in crop production
- Discuss the importance of compost manure in farming
- Set up an experiment to compare plant growth with and without compost manure
- Observe plant growth in soil with and without compost manure
- Record observations
How does compost manure help plants to grow?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 5
- Compost manure
- Planting containers
- Seeds
- Soil
- Record sheets
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 6
- Ready compost manure
- Garden tools
- School garden
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 7
- Charts on water conservation
- Pictures showing water conservation methods
- Drawing materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Project assessment
2 4
Conservation of Resources
Water Conservation - Drip irrigation concept
Water Conservation - Types of drip irrigation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe what drip irrigation is
- Explain how drip irrigation helps in water conservation
- Appreciate drip irrigation as a water conservation method
- Watch video clips or use print media on drip irrigation
- Discuss the concept of drip irrigation
- Identify components of a drip irrigation system
- Draw a simple drip irrigation system
How does drip irrigation help in conserving water?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 8
- Video clips on drip irrigation
- Charts showing drip irrigation
- Drawing materials
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 9
- Pictures showing different types of drip irrigation
- Charts
- Video clips
- Observation - Oral questions - Drawing assessment - Written tests
3 1
Conservation of Resources
Water Conservation - Making drip irrigation with bottles
Water Conservation - Making drip irrigation with pipes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify materials needed for making drip irrigation with bottles
- Make a simple drip irrigation system using bottles
- Value creativity in making drip irrigation equipment
- Identify materials needed for making drip irrigation with bottles
- Make holes in the bottle caps
- Fill bottles with water and place them near plants
- Observe water flow from the bottles
How can we make a simple drip irrigation system using bottles?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 10
- Plastic bottles
- Nails
- Hammers
- Water
- Plants
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 11
- Plastic pipes
- Container for water
- Tools for making holes
- Stands for the container
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment
3 2
Conservation of Resources
Water Conservation - Using drip irrigation to water plants
Water Conservation - Benefits of drip irrigation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply drip irrigation to water plants
- Demonstrate proper use of drip irrigation
- Appreciate the efficiency of drip irrigation in water conservation
- Use constructed drip irrigation systems to water plants
- Observe how water drips to the plants
- Discuss the efficiency of the drip irrigation system
- Monitor plant growth with drip irrigation
How effective is drip irrigation in watering plants?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 12
- Constructed drip irrigation systems
- Plants
- Water
- Observation charts
- Charts
- Pictures of different irrigation methods
- Drawing materials
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment
3 3
Conservation of Resources
Fuel Conservation - Types of fuels used at home
Fuel Conservation - Equipment that use different fuels
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of fuels used at home
- Classify fuels according to their sources
- Show awareness of different types of fuels
- Discuss different types of fuels used at home
- Observe pictures of different fuels
- Classify fuels according to their sources
- Complete a word search puzzle on fuels
What types of fuels do we use at home?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 13
- Pictures of different types of fuels
- Charts
- Word search puzzles
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 14
- Pictures of cooking equipment
- Charts showing cooking equipment
- Matching cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Puzzle completion
3 4
Conservation of Resources
Fuel Conservation - Methods of conserving fuels
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify methods of conserving fuels
- Demonstrate methods of conserving fuels
- Value the importance of fuel conservation
- Discuss methods of conserving different types of fuels
- Observe pictures showing fuel conservation
- Identify equipment that conserve fuel
- Role-play on fuel conservation
How can we conserve fuels at home?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 15
- Pictures showing fuel conservation
- Charts
- Fuel-saving equipment (if available)
- Observation - Oral questions - Role-play assessment - Written tests
4 1
Conservation of Resources
Fuel Conservation - Using fuel-saving equipment
Fuel Conservation - Comparing fuel efficiency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify fuel-saving equipment
- Demonstrate the use of fuel-saving equipment
- Show willingness to use fuel-saving equipment
- Observe fuel-saving equipment
- Demonstrate how to use fuel-saving equipment
- Compare fuel consumption between fuel-saving and normal equipment
- Discuss advantages of fuel-saving equipment
How does fuel-saving equipment help in conserving fuel?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 16
- Fuel-saving equipment
- Normal equipment
- Fuels
- Observation charts
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 17
- Fuel-saving jiko
- Normal jiko
- Milk
- Timer
- Recording sheets
- Observation - Practical assessment - Oral questions - Project assessment
4 2
Conservation of Resources
Fuel Conservation - Benefits of conserving fuel
Fuel Conservation - Promoting fuel conservation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the benefits of conserving fuel
- Relate fuel conservation to environmental conservation
- Show commitment to conserving fuel
- Discuss benefits of conserving fuel
- Relate fuel conservation to environmental conservation
- Create posters on benefits of fuel conservation
- Present posters in class
Why is it important to conserve fuel?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 18
- Charts
- Drawing materials
- Pictures showing environmental degradation
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 19
- Song/poem materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Poster assessment
4 3
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Wild Animals - Small wild animals that destroy crops
Conserving Wild Animals - Damage caused by wild animals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify small wild animals that destroy crops
- Describe how small wild animals destroy crops
- Appreciate the need to protect crops from wild animals
- Observe pictures of small wild animals
- Identify small wild animals that destroy crops
- Discuss how small wild animals destroy crops
- Share experiences of crop destruction by wild animals
Which small wild animals destroy crops?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 20
- Pictures of small wild animals
- Charts
- Video clips
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 21
- Pictures showing crop damage
- Drawing materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Drawing assessment
4 4
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Wild Animals - Methods of keeping wild animals away
Conserving Wild Animals - Making a scarecrow
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify methods of keeping wild animals away from crops
- Compare different methods of keeping wild animals away
- Show interest in humane methods of keeping wild animals away
- Discuss methods of keeping wild animals away from crops
- Observe pictures showing different methods
- Classify methods based on effectiveness and humaneness
- Role-play on keeping wild animals away
How can we keep wild animals away from our crops?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 22
- Pictures showing methods of keeping wild animals away
- Charts
- Video clips
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 23
- Pictures of scarecrows
- Drawing materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Role-play assessment - Written tests
5 1
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Wild Animals - Constructing a scarecrow
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select appropriate materials for constructing a scarecrow
- Construct a scarecrow using locally available materials
- Demonstrate creativity in making a scarecrow
- Collect materials for making a scarecrow
- Construct a frame for the scarecrow
- Stuff the scarecrow with appropriate materials
- Complete constructing the scarecrow
How do we construct a scarecrow?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 24
- Materials for making scarecrow (sticks, old clothes, straw, string)
- Tools (scissors, knife)
- Charts showing steps
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment - Peer assessment
5 2
Conservation of Resources
Conserving Wild Animals - Using a scarecrow
Conserving Wild Animals - Importance of wild animals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify suitable places to install a scarecrow
- Install a scarecrow in an appropriate place
- Value the use of scarecrows in protecting crops
- Visit the school farm or a nearby farm
- Identify suitable places to install scarecrows
- Install the constructed scarecrows
- Discuss factors to consider when choosing where to install scarecrows
Where should we place scarecrows for maximum effectiveness?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 26
- Constructed scarecrows
- School farm or nearby farm
- Tools for installation
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 27
- Charts
- Pictures of wild animals
- Video clips
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment - Oral questions
5 3
Conservation of Resources
Food Production Processes
Food Production Processes
Conserving Wild Animals - Living better with wild animals
Direct Sowing of Tiny Seeds - Crops established through direct sowing
Direct Sowing of Tiny Seeds - Preparing a ground seedbed
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe ways of living better with wild animals
- Demonstrate appropriate methods of keeping wild animals away
- Show respect for wild animals
- Discuss ways of living better with wild animals
- Identify humane methods of keeping wild animals away from crops
- Create posters on conserving wild animals
- Present posters in class
How can we live better with wild animals while protecting our crops?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 29
- Drawing materials
- Charts
- Pictures showing conservation of wild animals
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 31
- Pictures of crops established through direct sowing
- Samples of tiny seeds
- Charts showing crops
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 32
- Pictures of seedbeds
- Garden tools (jembe, rake)
- School garden
- Observation - Oral questions - Poster assessment - Presentation assessment
5 4
Food Production Processes
Direct Sowing of Tiny Seeds - Preparing a container seedbed
Direct Sowing of Tiny Seeds - Methods of planting
Direct Sowing of Tiny Seeds - Sowing carrot seeds
Direct Sowing of Tiny Seeds - Sowing millet seeds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify suitable containers for making seedbeds
- Prepare a container seedbed for sowing tiny seeds
- Value the use of containers in making seedbeds
- Identify suitable containers for making seedbeds
- Prepare containers for use as seedbeds
- Make drainage holes at the bottom of containers
- Fill the containers with appropriate soil mix
Why do we make container seedbeds for growing plants?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 33
- Containers (jerrycans, plastic bottles)
- Tools for making holes
- Soil
- Compost manure
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 34
- Pictures showing planting methods
- Charts
- Drawing materials
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 35
- Carrot seeds
- Sand soil
- Prepared seedbed
- Stick for making drills
- Millet seeds
- Stick for making drills
- Watering can
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment
6 1
Food Production Processes
Direct Sowing of Tiny Seeds - Sowing in container seedbeds
Direct Sowing of Tiny Seeds - Care for directly sown crops
Growing Fruits - Fruit crops that grow in locality
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to sow tiny seeds in container seedbeds
- Demonstrate sowing of seeds in container seedbeds
- Show responsibility in caring for sown seeds
- Observe demonstration of sowing seeds in container seedbeds
- Make shallow furrows in container seedbeds
- Sow seeds appropriately in the furrows
- Cover the seeds and water gently
How do we sow tiny seeds in container seedbeds?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 36
- Prepared container seedbeds
- Seeds (carrot, millet)
- Stick for making furrows
- Watering can
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 37
- Seedbeds with growing seedlings
- Watering can
- Tools for weeding
- Record sheets
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 39
- Pictures of fruit crops
- Charts showing fruit crops
- Real fruit samples (if available)
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment
6 2
Food Production Processes
Growing Fruits - Woody fruit crops
Growing Fruits - Planting materials for woody fruit crops
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify woody fruit crops
- Describe characteristics of woody fruit crops
- Show interest in growing woody fruit crops
- Observe pictures of woody fruit crops
- Discuss characteristics of woody fruit crops
- Identify examples of woody fruit crops in the locality
- Draw and label woody fruit crops
What are woody fruit crops?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 40
- Pictures of woody fruit crops
- Charts
- Drawing materials
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 41
- Pictures showing sources of planting materials
- Samples of planting materials
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Drawing assessment
6 3
Food Production Processes
Growing Fruits - Preparing fruit seeds for planting
Growing Fruits - Sowing fruit seeds in a nursery bed
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to prepare fruit seeds for planting
- Demonstrate preparation of fruit seeds for planting
- Show care in preparing fruit seeds
- Observe demonstration of preparing fruit seeds for planting
- Extract seeds from ripe fruits
- Clean and dry the seeds appropriately
- Sort good seeds from spoilt ones
How do we prepare fruit seeds for planting?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 42
- Ripe fruits (guava, tree tomato)
- Knife
- Water
- Containers
- Drying materials
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 43
- Prepared fruit seeds
- Prepared nursery bed
- Tools for making drills
- Mulch materials
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment
6 4
Food Production Processes
Growing Fruits - Caring for fruit seedlings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify care practices for fruit seedlings
- Demonstrate care practices for fruit seedlings
- Show responsibility in caring for fruit seedlings
- Discuss care practices for fruit seedlings
- Demonstrate watering, mulching, and shading of seedlings
- Monitor growth of seedlings
- Record observations of seedling growth
How do we care for fruit seedlings in a nursery?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 44
- Nursery bed with seedlings
- Watering can
- Mulch materials
- Shading materials
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment - Record assessment
7

Mid term break

8 1
Food Production Processes
Growing Fruits - Transplanting fruit seedlings
Growing Fruits - Protecting young fruit crops
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to transplant fruit seedlings
- Demonstrate transplanting of fruit seedlings
- Show care in handling seedlings during transplanting
- Prepare planting holes for transplanting
- Mix soil with manure for filling the holes
- Remove seedlings carefully from the nursery
- Transplant seedlings into prepared holes
How do we transplant fruit seedlings?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 45
- Fruit seedlings ready for transplanting
- Tools for digging holes
- Compost manure
- Watering can
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 47
- Pictures showing protection methods
- Materials for protection (sticks, wire)
- Tools
- Transplanted fruit crops
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment
8 2
Food Production Processes
Growing Fruits - Watering young fruit crops
Growing Fruits - Mulching young fruit plants
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe methods of watering young fruit crops
- Demonstrate proper watering of young fruit crops
- Show responsibility in watering plants
- Discuss methods of watering young fruit crops
- Demonstrate proper watering techniques
- Create a watering schedule
- Monitor plant growth after watering
Why and how should we water young fruit crops?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 48
- Watering equipment
- Transplanted fruit crops
- Water
- Watering schedule chart
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 49
- Mulching materials
- Pictures showing mulching
- Observation charts
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment - Record assessment
8 3
Food Production Processes
Growing Fruits - Weeding around fruit plants
Growing Fruits - Climbing fruit crops
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify weeds growing around fruit plants
- Demonstrate proper weeding techniques
- Value keeping fruit plants free from weeds
- Identify weeds growing around fruit plants
- Demonstrate proper weeding techniques
- Dispose of weeds appropriately
- Observe growth of plants after weeding
Why should we remove weeds from around fruit plants?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 49
- Transplanted fruit crops with weeds
- Weeding tools
- Gloves
- Disposal containers
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 51
- Pictures of climbing fruit crops
- Charts
- Display materials
- Magazines/Newspapers
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment - Oral questions
8 4
Food Production Processes
Growing Fruits - Planting materials for climbing fruit crops
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify planting materials for climbing fruit crops
- Distinguish between climbing fruit crops grown from seeds and cuttings
- Value proper selection of planting materials
- Discuss planting materials for climbing fruit crops
- Observe seeds and cuttings of climbing fruit crops
- Classify climbing fruit crops based on planting materials
- Identify sources of planting materials
What planting materials are used for climbing fruit crops?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 52
- Seeds of climbing fruit crops
- Cuttings of climbing fruit crops
- Pictures showing planting materials
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Classification assessment
9 1
Food Production Processes
Growing Fruits - Preparing seeds of climbing fruit crops
Growing Fruits - Making cuttings for planting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to prepare seeds of climbing fruit crops
- Demonstrate preparation of seeds of climbing fruit crops
- Show care in preparing seeds
- Observe demonstration of preparing seeds of climbing fruit crops
- Extract seeds from passion fruit and kiwi
- Clean and prepare the seeds for planting
- Store prepared seeds appropriately
How do we prepare seeds of climbing fruit crops?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 53
- Passion fruits
- Kiwi fruits
- Tools for seed extraction
- Storage containers
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 54
- Plant materials for making cuttings
- Cutting tools
- Containers for planting
- Growing medium
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment - Oral questions
9 2
Food Production Processes
Growing Fruits - Supporting climbing fruit plants
Growing Fruits - Importance of fruits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain why climbing fruit plants need support
- Demonstrate methods of supporting climbing fruit plants
- Value providing support to climbing plants
- Discuss why climbing fruit plants need support
- Identify materials for supporting climbing plants
- Demonstrate methods of supporting climbing plants
- Set up support structures for climbing plants
Why do climbing fruit plants need support?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 57
- Support materials (posts, stakes)
- Tools for installation
- Climbing plants
- Pictures showing support structures
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 61
- Charts showing importance of fruits
- Pictures of different fruits
- Drawing materials
- Fruit samples (if available)
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment - Oral questions
9 3
Food Production Processes
Uses of Domestic Animals - Types of domestic animals
Uses of Domestic Animals - Uses of domestic animals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify types of domestic animals
- Describe characteristics of domestic animals
- Appreciate the diversity of domestic animals
- Discuss types of domestic animals
- Observe pictures of different domestic animals
- Identify domestic animals found in the locality
- Classify domestic animals based on characteristics
What types of domestic animals do we keep?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 64
- Pictures of domestic animals
- Charts
- Video clips (if available)
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 65
- Pictures showing uses of domestic animals
- Matching cards
- Drawing materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Classification task
9 4
Food Production Processes
Uses of Domestic Animals - Food products from domestic animals
Uses of Domestic Animals - Types of poultry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify food products obtained from domestic animals
- Match domestic animals to their food products
- Appreciate food products from domestic animals
- Discuss food products obtained from domestic animals
- Observe pictures of food products from domestic animals
- Match domestic animals to their food products
- Create charts showing food products
What food products do we get from domestic animals?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 66
- Pictures of food products from animals
- Charts
- Matching cards
- Real samples (if available)
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 68
- Pictures of different poultry
- Drawing materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Matching exercise
10 1
Food Production Processes
Uses of Domestic Animals - Making presentations about domestic animals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Gather information about domestic animals
- Make presentations about domestic animals
- Show confidence in presenting information
- Visit a farm with domestic animals
- Gather information about domestic animals
- Take photographs or make drawings of domestic animals
- Make presentations about domestic animals
How can we present information about domestic animals?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 69
- Farm with domestic animals
- Camera (if available)
- Drawing materials
- Presentation materials
- Observation - Practical assessment - Presentation assessment - Peer assessment
10 2
Food Production Processes
Uses of Domestic Animals - Importance of domestic animals for food production
Uses of Domestic Animals - Processing animal products
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of domestic animals in food production
- Describe food products derived from domestic animals
- Value the role of domestic animals in food security
- Discuss the importance of domestic animals in food production
- Identify food products derived from domestic animals
- Discuss how domestic animals contribute to food security
- Debate on the importance of domestic animals
How do domestic animals contribute to food production?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 70
- Charts showing importance of domestic animals
- Pictures of food products from animals
- Video clips (if available)
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 71
- Pictures of processed animal products
- Charts
- Samples of processed products (if available)
- Matching cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Debate assessment
10 3
Food Production Processes
Balanced Diet - Concept of a balanced diet
Balanced Diet - Food groups
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain what a balanced diet is
- Identify components of a balanced diet
- Value eating a balanced diet
- Discuss what a balanced diet means
- Observe pictures of foods from different food groups
- Classify foods according to food groups
- Create charts showing food groups
What is a balanced diet?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 73
- Pictures of different foods
- Charts showing food groups
- Real food samples (if available)
- Drawing materials
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 74
- Pictures of foods from different groups
- Charts
- Drawing materials
- Classification cards
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Classification task
10 4
Food Production Processes
Balanced Diet - Importance of eating a balanced diet
Balanced Diet - Energy-giving foods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of eating a balanced diet
- Describe functions of different food groups
- Value the importance of eating balanced meals
- Discuss the importance of eating a balanced diet
- Identify functions of different food groups
- Create posters on importance of balanced diet
- Present posters to the class
Why is it important to eat a balanced diet?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 76
- Charts showing importance of balanced diet
- Pictures
- Drawing materials
- Digital devices (if available)
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 77
- Pictures of energy-giving foods
- Charts
- Real food samples (if available)
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Poster assessment
11 1
Food Production Processes
Balanced Diet - Body-building foods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify body-building foods
- Explain the function of body-building foods
- Value the importance of body-building foods
- Discuss body-building foods
- Observe pictures of body-building foods
- Identify body-building foods available locally
- Create charts showing body-building foods
What are body-building foods and why are they important?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 78
- Pictures of body-building foods
- Charts
- Drawing materials
- Real food samples (if available)
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Chart assessment
11 2
Food Production Processes
Balanced Diet - Protective foods
Balanced Diet - Selecting foods for a balanced meal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify protective foods
- Explain the function of protective foods
- Appreciate the importance of protective foods
- Discuss protective foods
- Observe pictures of protective foods
- Identify protective foods available locally
- Create charts showing protective foods
What are protective foods and why are they important?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 79
- Pictures of protective foods
- Charts
- Drawing materials
- Real food samples (if available)
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 80
- Pictures of different foods
- Planning templates
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Chart assessment
11 3
Food Production Processes
Balanced Diet - Creating a balanced meal chart
Balanced Diet - Role play on balanced meals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Design a balanced meal chart
- Include foods from all food groups in the chart
- Value planning balanced meals
- Design a balanced meal chart
- Include foods from all food groups
- Use locally available foods in the chart
- Present meal charts to the class
How can we create a balanced meal chart?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 81
- Drawing materials
- Charts
- Pictures of foods
- Templates
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 82
- Role play props
- Charts showing food groups
- Pictures of foods
- Observation - Project assessment - Presentation assessment - Peer assessment
11 4
Food Production Processes
Cooking Food - Methods of cooking
Cooking Food - Boiling method of cooking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different methods of cooking
- Describe characteristics of different cooking methods
- Show interest in learning cooking methods
- Discuss different methods of cooking
- Observe pictures showing different cooking methods
- Identify foods cooked using different methods
- Match cooking methods to appropriate foods
What methods are used to cook food?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 83
- Pictures showing cooking methods
- Charts
- Matching cards
- Video clips (if available)
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 84
- Pictures of foods cooked by boiling
- Drawing materials
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Matching exercise
12 1
Food Production Processes
Cooking Food - How to boil an egg
Cooking Food - How to boil Irish potatoes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe the steps of boiling an egg
- Demonstrate boiling an egg
- Show responsibility in handling cooking equipment
- Discuss steps of boiling an egg
- Demonstrate boiling an egg
- Observe safety measures when boiling
- Monitor time taken to boil an egg
How do we boil an egg?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 85
- Eggs
- Cooking equipment (sufuria, lid)
- Water
- Source of heat
- Timer
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 86
- Irish potatoes
- Cooking equipment
- Salt
- Source of heat
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment - Oral questions
12 2
Food Production Processes
Cooking Food - Shallow frying method of cooking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain what shallow frying is
- Identify foods that can be cooked by shallow frying
- Appreciate shallow frying as a cooking method
- Discuss what shallow frying is
- Observe pictures of foods cooked by shallow frying
- Identify foods that can be cooked by shallow frying
- Create charts showing foods cooked by shallow frying
What is shallow frying and which foods can be cooked by shallow frying?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 87
- Pictures of foods cooked by shallow frying
- Charts
- Drawing materials
- Video clips (if available)
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Chart assessment
12 3
Food Production Processes
Cooking Food - Equipment for shallow frying
Cooking Food - How to shallow fry an egg
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify equipment used for shallow frying
- Describe characteristics of equipment for shallow frying
- Show interest in proper cooking equipment
- Observe equipment used for shallow frying
- Discuss characteristics of equipment for shallow frying
- Identify suitable cooking oil for shallow frying
- Match equipment to appropriate foods for frying
What equipment is used for shallow frying?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 88
- Cooking equipment for shallow frying
- Pictures of equipment
- Charts
- Matching cards
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 89
- Eggs
- Frying pan
- Cooking oil
- Source of heat
- Fish slice
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Matching exercise
12 4
Food Production Processes
Cooking Food - Safety measures when cooking
Cooking Food - Conserving fuel when cooking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify safety measures when cooking
- Demonstrate safety measures when cooking
- Value safety in food preparation
- Discuss safety measures when cooking
- Demonstrate safety measures when cooking
- Identify potential hazards in the kitchen
- Create posters on kitchen safety
What safety measures should we observe when cooking?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 90
- Charts showing safety measures
- Pictures
- Drawing materials
- Video clips (if available)
- Charts showing fuel conservation
- Fuel-efficient equipment (if available)
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Poster assessment
13 1
Food Production Processes
Cooking Food - Hygiene practices when cooking
Cooking Food - Review of cooking methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify hygiene practices when cooking
- Demonstrate hygiene practices when cooking
- Value hygiene in food preparation
- Discuss hygiene practices when cooking
- Demonstrate hygiene practices when cooking
- Identify potential contamination sources
- Create posters on kitchen hygiene
What hygiene practices should we observe when cooking?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 90
- Charts showing hygiene practices
- Pictures
- Drawing materials
- Cleaning materials
- Charts
- Pictures showing cooking methods
- Comparison templates
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Poster assessment
13 2
Production Techniques
Making Tacking Stitches - Identifying stitches on clothes
Making Tacking Stitches - Types of tacking stitches
Making Tacking Stitches - How to thread a needle
Making Tacking Stitches - How to make even tacking stitches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify stitches on clothes and household articles
- Describe characteristics of stitches
- Show interest in learning about stitches
- Observe stitches on different clothes and household articles
- Identify different types of stitches
- Discuss characteristics of different stitches
- Compare hand stitches and machine stitches
What are stitches and where can we find them?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 120
- Different clothes with visible stitches
- Household articles with stitches
- Charts showing stitches
- Pictures
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 121
- Samples of tacking stitches
- Charts showing tacking stitches
- Drawing materials
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 123
- Needles of different sizes
- Thread
- Scissors
- Charts showing threading steps
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 124
- Needle
- Piece of cloth
- Thimble
- Observation - Oral questions - Written tests - Identification task
13 3
Production Techniques
Making Tacking Stitches - How to make long and short tacking stitches
Making Tacking Stitches - Safety measures when sewing
Making Tacking Stitches - How to make a handkerchief using tacking stitches (1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe steps of making long and short tacking stitches
- Demonstrate making long and short tacking stitches
- Value precision in making stitches
- Discuss steps of making long and short tacking stitches
- Demonstrate making long and short tacking stitches
- Practice making long and short tacking stitches
- Observe safety measures when sewing
How do we make long and short tacking stitches?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 126
- Needle
- Thread
- Piece of cloth
- Scissors
- Thimble
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 127
- Charts showing safety measures
- Pictures
- Drawing materials
- Safety equipment (thimble)
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 128
- Cloth
- Measuring tape or ruler
- Pencil
- Charts showing steps
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment - Peer assessment
13 4
Production Techniques
Making Tacking Stitches - How to make a handkerchief using tacking stitches (2)
Making Tacking Stitches - How to make a handkerchief using tacking stitches (3)
Making Tacking Stitches - Completing and evaluating handkerchief
Making Tacking Stitches - Uses of tacking stitches
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe how to fold the hem of a handkerchief
- Demonstrate folding the hem of a handkerchief
- Value precision in folding
- Discuss how to fold the hem of a handkerchief
- Demonstrate folding the hem of a handkerchief
- Practice folding the hem
- Pin the hem in place
How do we fold the hem of a handkerchief?
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 129
- Cut piece of cloth
- Ruler
- Pins
- Pencil
- Charts showing folding steps
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 130
- Folded handkerchief
- Needle
- Thread
- Thimble
- Scissors
- Completed handkerchiefs
- Evaluation criteria
- Display area
- Charts
- Oxford Agriculture and Nutrition Grade 4 pg. 131
- Items made using tacking stitches
- Pictures
- Charts
- Drawing materials
- Observation - Practical assessment - Project assessment - Peer assessment

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