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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 8 2026
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

REVISION

2 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Factors influencing weather
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine the factors influencing weather in Africa
-Identify factors that affect day-to-day weather conditions
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners use print or digital resources to research on the factors influencing weather in Africa
-Learners share their findings in class
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 94
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
2 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Factors influencing climate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine the factors influencing climate in Africa
-Distinguish between weather and climate factors
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners use print or digital resources to research on the factors influencing climate in Africa
-Learners share their findings in class
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 95
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
2 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Climatic regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the distribution of major climatic regions of Africa
-Draw a map showing climatic regions
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners draw a map of Africa and indicate the major climatic regions (desert, semi-desert, tropical, mediterranean and mountain)
-Learners display their maps in class
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 96
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
2 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Desert regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of desert regions in Africa
-Identify desert regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of desert regions
-Learners make short notes on the desert regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 97
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
3 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Semi-desert regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of semi-desert regions in Africa
-Identify semi-desert regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of semi-desert regions
-Learners make short notes on the semi-desert regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 98
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
3 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Tropical regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of tropical regions in Africa
-Identify tropical regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of tropical regions
-Learners make short notes on the tropical regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 99
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
3 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Mediterranean regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of mediterranean regions in Africa
-Identify mediterranean regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of mediterranean regions
-Learners make short notes on the mediterranean regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 100
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
3 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Mountain regions
Weather and Climate - Stress management
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of mountain regions in Africa
-Identify mountain regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of mountain regions
-Learners make short notes on the mountain regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 101
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 102
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
4 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Causes of climate change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify causes of climate change
-Brainstorm on the causes of climate change
-Apply problem solving skills in addressing effects of climate change on the environment

- Learners brainstorm on the causes of climate change
-Learners share their findings in class
- How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 103
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
4 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Effects of climate change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify effects of climate change
-Brainstorm on the effects of climate change
-Apply problem solving skills in addressing effects of climate change on the environment

- Learners brainstorm on the effects of climate change
-Learners share their findings in class
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 104
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
4 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply problem solving skills to address effects of climate change
-Perform a skit on problem solving skills to address effects of climate change
-Apply problem solving skills in addressing effects of climate change on the environment

- Learners become aware of their own responsibility in the society as they perform a skit on problem solving skills to address effects of climate change
-Learners discuss problem solving approaches
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 105
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
4 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Human activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine the effects of weather and climate on human activities
-Engage with a resource person to discuss the effects of weather and climate
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners find extra information as they engage with a resource person to discuss the effects of weather and climate on personal wellbeing and human activities
-Learners discuss the importance of addressing climate change
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 106
-Digital resources
-Resource person
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
5 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Vegetation in Africa - Factors influencing vegetation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain factors influencing vegetation distribution in Africa
-Brainstorm on factors influencing vegetation in Africa
-Appreciate vegetation conservation within the environment

- Learners brainstorm in groups on factors influencing vegetation in Africa
-Learners do a presentation in class
Why should we care for vegetation in our environment?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 108
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
5 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Vegetation in Africa - Field excursion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify different types of vegetation in the immediate environment
-Carry out a field excursion to identify vegetation
-Appreciate vegetation conservation within the environment

- Learners carry out a field excursion of the immediate environment and identify the different types of vegetation
-Learners record their observations
Why should we care for vegetation in our environment?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 109
-Digital resources
-Immediate environment
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
5 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Vegetation in Africa - Vegetation regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the vegetation regions in Africa
-Use digital or print resources to research on vegetation regions
-Appreciate vegetation conservation within the environment

- Learners use digital or print resources to find out the vegetation regions in Africa
-Learners share their findings in class
Why should we care for vegetation in our environment?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 110
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
5 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Vegetation in Africa - Characteristics
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the characteristics of major vegetation regions of Africa
-Identify the characteristics of vegetation in Africa
-Appreciate vegetation conservation within the environment

- Learners use digital or print resources to identify the characteristics of vegetation in Africa
-Learners discuss the characteristics of major vegetation regions
Why should we care for vegetation in our environment?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 111
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
6 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Vegetation in Africa - Map drawing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Locate the major vegetation regions of Africa
-Draw a map of Africa showing vegetation regions
-Appreciate vegetation conservation within the environment

- Learners draw the map of Africa and indicate the vegetation regions
-Learners display their maps in class
Why should we care for vegetation in our environment?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 112
-Digital resources
-Maps
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
6 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Vegetation in Africa - Conservation methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply methods of conserving vegetation in the community
-Create posters on methods of conserving vegetation
-Appreciate vegetation conservation within the environment

- Learners create posters on methods of conserving vegetation in the locality
-Learners display their posters
Why should we care for vegetation in our environment?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 113
-Digital resources
-Manila papers
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
6 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Vegetation in Africa - Caring for vegetation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Write essays on ways of caring for vegetation
-Discuss ways of caring for vegetation
-Appreciate vegetation conservation within the environment

- Learners write essays on ways of caring for vegetation in the school community
-Learners share their essays
Why should we care for vegetation in our environment?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 114
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
6 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Vegetation in Africa - Importance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Debate on the importance of vegetation in the community
-Make short notes on the importance of vegetation
-Appreciate vegetation conservation within the environment

- Learners speak clearly as they debate on the importance of vegetation in the community
-Learners make short notes on the importance of vegetation
Why should we care for vegetation in our environment?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 115
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
7 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Selected sites
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Locate selected historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Trace selected historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners use digital or print resources to trace selected historical sites and monuments in Africa (Fort Jesus, Kilwa, Great Zimbabwe, Giza pyramids, Meroe, Timbuktu, and Robben Island)
-Learners present their findings in class
Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 120
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
7 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Map drawing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Draw a map of Africa showing historical sites and monuments
-Locate historical sites and monuments on a map
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners draw a map of Africa and indicate the selected historical sites and monuments
-Learners share their maps in class
Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 121
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
7 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Importance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine the importance of historical sites and monuments for the preservation of cultural heritage
-Brainstorm on the importance of historical sites and monuments
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners develop the skill of constructive dialogue as they brainstorm in groups on the importance of historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Learners share their findings in class
Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 122
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
7 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Conservation ways
Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Creative thinking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explore ways of conserving historical sites and monuments in Africa
-Find out ways of conserving historical sites and monuments
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners work harmoniously in groups, and use digital or print resources to find out ways of conserving historical sites and monuments
-Learners present their findings in class
Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 123
-Digital resources
-Internet
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 124
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
8

Mid-term two assessment and break

9 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Overcoming challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply strategies of overcoming challenges to creative thinking in conserving cultural heritage
-Design strategies to overcome challenges in creative thinking
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners demonstrate love for their own community as they exchange new ideas in designing strategies to overcome challenges in creative thinking preserving cultural heritage
-Learners share their strategies
Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 125
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
9 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Photo album
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Create an album of historical sites and monuments
-Collect pictures and photographs of historical sites and monuments
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners display national pride as they collect pictures and photographs and create an album of historical sites and monuments
-Learners display their albums in class
Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 126
-Digital resources
-Pictures and photographs
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
9 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Field visit
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Visit a historical site or monument in the locality
-Write a report on the visit
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners visit a historical site or monument in the locality
-Learners write a report on the site visited
Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 127
-Digital resources
-Historical site or monument
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
9 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Historical Sites and Monuments in Africa - Awareness creation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Create awareness on conservation of historical sites and monuments
-Design posters for awareness creation
-Value conservation of historical sites and monuments in the locality

- Learners design posters to create awareness on the conservation of historical sites and monuments
-Learners display their posters in the school and community
Why should we conserve historical sites and monuments?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 127
-Digital resources
-Manila papers
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
10 1
Political Developments and Governance
The Constitution of Kenya - Components of the Constitution
The Constitution of Kenya - Three arms of government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the components of the Constitution of Kenya (knowledge)
-Describe the structure of the Constitution of Kenya (skill)
-Show interest in understanding the Constitution of Kenya (attitude)

-Engage in a jigsaw learning activity where learners are assigned different chapters of the Constitution to study and then teach others
-Create a mind map showing the main components of the Constitution
-Conduct a gallery walk where groups display their mind maps and other groups provide feedback using sticky notes
Why do we need a constitution?
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 128-130
-Flip charts/manila papers
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 131-132
-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments
10 2
Political Developments and Governance
The Constitution of Kenya - Guiding principles of leadership
The Constitution of Kenya - Assertiveness in leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Outline the guiding principles of leadership and integrity (knowledge)
-Examine how the principles apply in governance (skill)
-Value the importance of integrity in leadership (attitude)

-Engage in a "Leadership Values Hunt" where learners search through Chapter 6 of the Constitution to identify leadership principles
-Create artistic "Leadership Principle Cards" with illustrations and examples of each principle in action
-Conduct mock interviews where learners take turns being "journalists" interviewing "government officials" about how they uphold leadership principles
What are the key principles of good leadership?
-The Constitution of Kenya (Chapter 6)
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 133
-Manila papers
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 133-134
-Role-play scenarios
-Observation -Written tests -Group work assessment
10 3
Political Developments and Governance
The Constitution of Kenya - Interrelationships of the arms of government
The Constitution of Kenya - Constitutional responsibilities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe how the three arms of government work together (knowledge)
-Analyze the interrelationships of the arms of government (skill)
-Appreciate the need for checks and balances in governance (attitude)

-Participate in a "Checks and Balances Game" where teams propose actions from one arm of government and other teams must respond with appropriate checks
-Create a large 3D model showing the three arms of government as pillars supporting a roof labeled "Good Governance"
-Organize a classroom debate on "Does Kenya's system of checks and balances work effectively?" with teams presenting evidence
How do the three arms of government work together?
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 132-133
-Flip charts
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 134-135
-Manila papers
-Observation -Oral questions -Written tests
10 4
Political Developments and Governance
Human Rights - Introduction to Human Rights
Human Rights - Protection of Human Rights
Human Rights - Effective Communication on Human Rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define human rights (knowledge)
-Explain the importance of human rights (skill)
-Value human dignity (attitude)

-Engage in a "Human Rights Exploration" where learners create artistic representations of different human rights
-Participate in a "Rights in Action" simulation where learners experience scenarios with and without human rights protections
-Create a "Human Rights Tree" mural where the roots represent the foundations of human rights, the trunk represents key principles, and branches represent specific rights
How can we promote respect for human rights in the community?
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 135-136
-The Constitution of Kenya
-Manila papers
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 137-138
-Manila papers
-Markers
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 138-139
-Role-play scenarios
-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments
11 1
Political Developments and Governance
Human Rights - Children's Rights
Human Rights - Protection of Children's Rights
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-List children's rights in Kenya (knowledge)
-Outline the Children's Rights in Kenya (skill)
-Desire to promote children's rights (attitude)

-Create a "Children's Rights Quilt" where each learner decorates a square representing a specific children's right
-Produce a "Child-Friendly Rights Guide" in simple language to explain children's rights to younger students
-Organize a "Rights Awareness Day" with activities, games, and presentations focused on children's rights
How can we ensure children's rights are respected?
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 140-141
-Children's Act
-African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 141-142
-Manila papers
-Observation -Written tests -Project work
11 2
Political Developments and Governance
Human Rights - Societal Responsibility
Human Rights - Human Rights Violations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-State societal responsibilities in protecting human rights (knowledge)
-Explain the responsibility of the society in protecting human rights (skill)
-Recognize the responsibility of society in protecting human rights (attitude)

-Conduct a "Community Responsibility Mapping Exercise" where learners identify different stakeholders and their roles in protecting rights
-Create a "Rights Responsibility Chain" visual showing how rights protection flows from individual to family to community to national levels
-Develop a "Society's Role in Rights Protection" pledge that learners can share with family members
What role does society play in protecting human rights?
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 142-143
-Manila papers
-Markers
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 143
-Newspaper articles
-Internet access
-Observation -Oral questions -Written assignments
11 3
Political Developments and Governance
Human Rights - Human Rights Organizations
Citizenship - Global Citizen
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Name human rights organizations in Kenya (knowledge)
-Describe the role of human rights organizations (skill)
-Appreciate the work of human rights organizations (attitude)

-Host a "Human Rights Organizations Fair" where groups research and create booths representing different organizations
-Conduct a "Rights Organization Profile Project" where learners create multimedia presentations about specific organizations
-Design "Thank You Cards" to send to local human rights organizations expressing appreciation for their work
How do human rights organizations help in protecting human rights?
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 144
-Internet access
-Manila papers
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 144-145
-Observation -Written tests -Project work
11 4
Political Developments and Governance
Citizenship - Responsibilities of a Global Citizen
Citizenship - Harmonious Coexistence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-List responsibilities of a global citizen (knowledge)
-Explain the responsibilities of a global citizen (skill)
-Desire to fulfill responsibilities of a global citizen (attitude)

-Participate in a "Global Responsibility Challenge" where learners commit to specific actions for one week
-Create a "Responsibility Ripple" diagram showing how individual actions create wider positive impacts
-Develop a "Global Citizenship Pledge" with commitments to specific responsibilities
What are the responsibilities of a global citizen?
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 145-146
-Manila papers
-Markers
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 146-147
-Observation -Oral questions -Project work
12 1
Political Developments and Governance
Citizenship - Social Entrepreneurship
Citizenship - Nobel Prize Nominees
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define social entrepreneurship (knowledge)
-Exhibit social entrepreneurship and active participation for personal and social well-being (skill)
-Appreciate the value of social entrepreneurship (attitude)

-Engage in a "Social Problem Hackathon" where groups identify community challenges and design entrepreneurial solutions
-Create "Social Enterprise Pitch Decks" and present them in a "Shark Tank"-style format to the class
-Develop miniature prototypes or models of social enterprise products or services
How can social entrepreneurship contribute to societal well-being?
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 147-148
-Internet access
-Manila papers
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 148-149
-Observation -Oral questions -Project assessment
12 2
Political Developments and Governance
Citizenship - Response to Injustice
Citizenship - Goal Setting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify ways Nobel Prize nominees responded to injustice (knowledge)
-Compare how different Nobel Prize nominees responded to injustice (skill)
-Show respect for different approaches to addressing injustice (attitude)

-Engage in a "Nobel Response Comparison Matrix" where learners analyze different strategies used by nominees
-Create and perform "Injustice Response Tableaux" where groups physically recreate pivotal moments from nominees' lives
-Develop "Modern Day Applications" of nominees' strategies for addressing contemporary injustices
What can we learn from Nobel Prize nominees' responses to injustice?
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 149-150
-Pictures of Nobel Prize nominees
-Manila papers
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 150-151
-Manila papers
-Magazines for vision boards
-Observation -Oral questions -Debate assessment
12 3
Political Developments and Governance
Citizenship - Empathy
Citizenship - Regional Anthems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define empathy (knowledge)
-Show empathy to personalities who volunteer for addressing injustices in the society (skill)
-Value the importance of empathy (attitude)

-Participate in "Empathy Glasses" activities where learners attempt to see situations from others' perspectives
-Create "Empathy Maps" that explore the thoughts, feelings, needs, and motivations of people facing injustice
-Develop "Empathy in Action" plans with concrete ways to demonstrate empathy in school and community
How can we show empathy as global citizens?
-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 151-152
-Pictures of volunteers addressing injustices
-Role-play scenarios
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 152-153
-EAC and AU anthems
-Audio equipment
-Observation -Oral questions -Essay assessment
12 4
Political Developments and Governance
Citizenship - East African Community (EAC)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Name the member states of the East African Community (knowledge)
-Explain the benefits of regional integration (skill)
-Value regional cooperation (attitude)

-Create a 3D "EAC Integration Map" showing connections between member states
-Participate in an "EAC Cultural Exchange" where groups research and share aspects of culture from different member states
-Design "Unity in Diversity" collaborative art pieces incorporating elements from all EAC countries
How does regional integration benefit citizens?

-Digital resources
-Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 153-154
-Maps of Africa
-Manila papers
-Observation -Written tests -Project work
13

Revision and End term assessment.


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