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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 3 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Introduction and Definitions
European Countries and Methods of Acquisition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the terms 'invasion' and 'colonisation'
Distinguish between 'scramble' and 'partition'
Identify the timeline of European colonization (1884-1914)
Explain the difference between early European activities and colonization

Brainstorming session on European activities before 1850
Group discussion on definitions of key terms
Timeline construction of European presence in Africa
Q&A on differences between trade and colonization
Charts with definitions, Timeline materials, Maps of Africa, Students
Maps showing European interests, Sample treaty documents, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 1-2
1 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Methods of Colonial Acquisition - Treachery and Military Force
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain how Europeans used treachery to acquire territories
Discuss the divide and rule tactics
Analyze military conquest as a method
Give examples of communities affected by each method

Exposition on treachery methods using gifts and intoxicants
Discussion on divide and rule tactics with specific examples
Analysis of military conquests in different regions
Group work on mapping different methods used
Maps showing areas of conflict, Photographs, Charts showing different methods, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 2-3
1 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Political Factors Leading to Scramble
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the impact of German unification on European balance
Discuss the role of nationalism in the scramble
Analyze militarism as a driving factor
Evaluate the significance of national pride

Detailed exposition on Franco-Prussian war and German unification
Group discussion on nationalism and national prestige
Analysis of military officers' frustrations and colonial ambitions
Case study of French Assembly ratifying De-Brazza treaty
Maps of Europe showing political changes, Photographs of key figures, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 3-4
1 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Economic Factors Leading to Scramble
Social Factors and Strategic Reasons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify trade as a factor in the scramble
Explain the search for raw materials and markets
Discuss investment of surplus capital
Analyze the impact of Industrial Revolution

Exposition on Industrial Revolution's impact on European economy
Group work identifying raw materials needed (rubber, cotton, etc.)
Discussion on competition for markets
Analysis of surplus capital investment opportunities
Charts showing raw materials, Maps of trade routes, Photographs of industries, Students
Photographs of missionaries, Maps showing strategic locations, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 4-5
2 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
The Process of Partition - Background
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe events leading to formal partition
Explain King Leopold II's role in triggering scramble
Discuss H.M Stanley's activities in Congo
Analyze the creation of Congo Free State

Detailed exposition on King Leopold II's formation of African International Association
Discussion on H.M Stanley's exploration and treaties
Analysis of rivalry between European powers
Map work showing Congo region activities
Maps of Congo region, Photographs of King Leopold II and H.M Stanley, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 6-7
2 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Berlin Conference 1884-1885
Partition Results and European Possessions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain circumstances leading to Berlin Conference
Outline the terms and conditions of the conference
Analyze the role of Otto Von Bismarck
Discuss the concept of "effective occupation"

Exposition on conflicts that nearly led to European war
Detailed analysis of all seven terms of Berlin Conference
Discussion on "effective occupation" principle
Q&A on how conference avoided European conflicts
Maps showing Berlin Conference outcomes, Documents, Charts of conference terms, Students
Maps showing partition by 1914, Charts of European possessions, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 7-8
2 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Political Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze loss of African independence
Explain introduction of new administrative systems
Discuss the drawing of modern African boundaries
Evaluate the splitting of African communities

Discussion on loss of independence and traditional authority
Analysis of new administrative systems introduced
Map work showing communities split by boundaries
Case studies of Maasai, Somali, and other divided groups
Maps showing split communities, Charts on administrative systems, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
2 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Political Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze loss of African independence
Explain introduction of new administrative systems
Discuss the drawing of modern African boundaries
Evaluate the splitting of African communities

Discussion on loss of independence and traditional authority
Analysis of new administrative systems introduced
Map work showing communities split by boundaries
Case studies of Maasai, Somali, and other divided groups
Maps showing split communities, Charts on administrative systems, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
3 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Economic and Social Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain economic exploitation of African resources
Discuss infrastructure development and its purposes
Analyze social changes including education and religion
Evaluate both positive and negative impacts

Analysis of resource exploitation vs development
Discussion on railway and road construction purposes
Exposition on spread of Christianity and Western education
Debate on positive vs negative effects of colonization
Maps showing infrastructure, Photographs, Charts on colonial impacts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
3 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
African Reactions - Maji Maji Rebellion: Causes and Course
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the causes of Maji Maji Rebellion (1905-1907)
Explain the role of Kinjekitile Ngwale
Analyze the course of the rebellion
Discuss the role of magic water and traditional beliefs

Detailed exposition on German colonial policies in Tanganyika
Analysis of forced cotton growing and harsh taxation
Discussion on Kinjekitile Ngwale's prophecies and magic water
Map work showing areas affected by rebellion
Maps of affected areas in Tanganyika, Photographs, Students, Charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 10-15
3 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
African Reactions - Maji Maji Rebellion: Causes and Course
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the causes of Maji Maji Rebellion (1905-1907)
Explain the role of Kinjekitile Ngwale
Analyze the course of the rebellion
Discuss the role of magic water and traditional beliefs

Detailed exposition on German colonial policies in Tanganyika
Analysis of forced cotton growing and harsh taxation
Discussion on Kinjekitile Ngwale's prophecies and magic water
Map work showing areas affected by rebellion
Maps of affected areas in Tanganyika, Photographs, Students, Charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 10-15
3 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Maji Maji Rebellion: Failure and Results; Other Resistance Examples
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze reasons for failure of Maji Maji rebellion
Explain the results and consequences
Compare with Samori Toure's resistance
Discuss Ndebele resistance under Lobengula

Analysis of German military superiority and African disunity
Discussion on scorched-earth policy and its effects
Comparative study of Samori Toure's long resistance (1891-1898)
Exposition on Lobengula and the Rudd Concession
Maps showing different resistance areas, Photographs of leaders, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 15-20
4 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
African Collaboration: Baganda and Lozi Examples
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons for African collaboration
Analyze Kabaka Mutesa I and Mwanga's collaboration
Discuss the Buganda Agreement of 1900
Examine Lewanika's collaboration with the British

Discussion on why some Africans chose collaboration over resistance
Analysis of Buganda's strategic position and Christian missionaries
Detailed study of Buganda Agreement terms and significance
Case study of Lewanika-Lochner Treaty and its consequences
Summary comparison of resistance vs collaboration outcomes
Maps showing collaborating kingdoms, Treaty documents, Photographs of leaders, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 21-30
4 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Background to the Scramble and Partition of East Africa
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the background to European interest in East Africa
Identify European countries interested in East Africa
Discuss the role of Portuguese, Arabs and Swahilis
Analyze the transition from coastal to interior penetration

Review of earlier European visitors to East Africa
Group discussion on Portuguese presence since 15th century
Analysis of Arab and Swahili trade routes
Q&A on European transition from trade to colonization
Maps of East Africa showing trade routes, Photographs, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 31-32
4 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
British Interest and Factors for Occupation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify factors that led to British occupation of Kenya
Explain the strategic importance of the source of the Nile
Discuss the role of India in British colonial strategy
Analyze economic factors including trade and investment

Detailed exposition on British interests in India route
Discussion on source of the Nile and its strategic importance
Analysis of legitimate trade promotion after slave trade abolition
Group work on economic factors: surplus capital and markets
Maps showing strategic routes to India, Charts on economic factors, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 31-33
4 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
The Process of Partition in East Africa
Anglo-German Agreement 1886 and Company Rule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the role of Karl Peters and German activities
Explain the Anglo-German rivalry in East Africa
Analyze the role of Sultan of Zanzibar
Discuss the significance of treaty signing

Exposition on Karl Peters' treaties with Tanganyika chiefs
Analysis of Sir Harry Johnstone's activities in Kilimanjaro
Discussion on German East Africa Company vs IBEA Company
Map work showing German and British spheres of influence
Maps of East Africa showing German and British interests, Photographs of Karl Peters, Students
Maps showing 1886 agreement boundaries, Photographs of William Mackinnon, Documents, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 32-34
5 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
IBEA Company Administration and Problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the aims and achievements of IBEA Company
Explain problems faced by the company
Discuss the company's financial difficulties
Analyze reasons for company's failure

Analysis of IBEA Company's aims and achievements
Discussion on problems: insufficient capital, large territory, resistance
Exposition on lack of profitable commodities and poor transport
Q&A on coordination problems between Europe and East Africa
Charts showing company problems, Maps of company posts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 36-37
5 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Transition to British Protectorate and Methods of Colonial Rule
Kenyan Responses - Nandi Resistance: Causes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the transition from company to government rule
Discuss the declaration of British East Africa Protectorate 1895
Identify methods used to establish colonial rule
Analyze the effectiveness of different methods

Exposition on company surrender of charter in 1894
Discussion on Sir Arthur Hardinge as first commissioner
Analysis of methods: treaty signing, military force, collaboration
Case studies of different methods used in various regions
Documents showing protectorate declaration, Maps, Charts of methods, Students
Maps of Nandi territory, Photographs, Charts showing causes, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 37-38
5 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Nandi Resistance: Course and Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the course of Nandi resistance 1895-1905
Explain the role of Koitalel arap Samoei
Analyze Nandi military tactics and strategies
Discuss British expeditions and their failures

Exposition on Andrew Dick incident and Peter West murder
Analysis of Nandi guerrilla warfare tactics
Discussion on Koitalel arap Samoei's leadership
Detailed study of British expeditions and their outcomes
Maps showing Nandi attacks, Photographs of Koitalel arap Samoei, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 40-41
5 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Nandi Resistance: Defeat and Results
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze factors leading to Nandi defeat
Explain the role of Meinertzhagen's strategy
Discuss the results of Nandi resistance
Evaluate the long-term impact on the community

Analysis of Meinertzhagen's treacherous tactics
Discussion on Samoei's capture and killing
Exposition on final expedition with 1,500 soldiers
Analysis of results: loss of independence, land alienation, displacement
Photographs of Meinertzhagen, Maps showing land alienation, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 41-42
6

MIDTERM BREAK

7 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Other Resistance Examples: Agiryama and Bukusu
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe causes of Agiryama resistance
Explain the role of Mekatilili wa Menza
Discuss Bukusu resistance against Wanga rule
Analyze the outcomes of these resistances

Exposition on Agiryama trade disruption and land loss
Discussion on Mekatilili wa Menza's leadership and organization
Analysis of Bukusu hatred for Wanga administration
Case study of traditional oaths and resistance organization
Photographs of Mekatilili wa Menza, Maps showing resistance areas, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 42-44
7 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Somali Resistance and Reasons for Resistance Failure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify causes of Somali resistance
Explain the impact of partition on Somali clans
Discuss nomadic lifestyle conflicts with colonial boundaries
Analyze general reasons why armed resistance failed

Analysis of Anglo-Italian Treaty and Somali partition
Discussion on Darod and Hawiye clans' reactions
Exposition on nomadic pastoralism vs colonial boundaries
Summary analysis of why resistance movements failed across Kenya
Maps showing Somali partition, Charts on resistance failure factors, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 44-46
7 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Somali Resistance and Reasons for Resistance Failure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify causes of Somali resistance
Explain the impact of partition on Somali clans
Discuss nomadic lifestyle conflicts with colonial boundaries
Analyze general reasons why armed resistance failed

Analysis of Anglo-Italian Treaty and Somali partition
Discussion on Darod and Hawiye clans' reactions
Exposition on nomadic pastoralism vs colonial boundaries
Summary analysis of why resistance movements failed across Kenya
Maps showing Somali partition, Charts on resistance failure factors, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 44-46
7 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Collaboration: Maasai under Lenana
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons for Maasai collaboration
Discuss the impact of natural calamities on Maasai
Analyze the succession dispute between Lenana and Sendeyo
Examine the Maasai Agreements of 1904 and 1911

Analysis of Maasai weakening factors: diseases, famine, civil wars
Discussion on Kedong massacre and its impact
Exposition on Lenana's succession and British support
Detailed study of Maasai Agreements and land alienation
Maps showing Maasai territory and reserves, Photographs of Lenana, Treaty documents, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 46-48
8 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Collaboration: Wanga under Nabongo Mumia
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify reasons for Wanga collaboration
Explain Mumia's strategic objectives
Discuss the role of Wanga in British administration
Analyze the results of Wanga collaboration

Exposition on Mumia's trade connections and strategic position
Analysis of Wanga desire for military assistance against enemies
Discussion on Wanga agents used in colonial administration
Case studies of Wanga rule over other western Kenya communities
Maps showing Wanga kingdom expansion, Photographs of Nabongo Mumia, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 48-50
8 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Collaboration: Wanga under Nabongo Mumia
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify reasons for Wanga collaboration
Explain Mumia's strategic objectives
Discuss the role of Wanga in British administration
Analyze the results of Wanga collaboration

Exposition on Mumia's trade connections and strategic position
Analysis of Wanga desire for military assistance against enemies
Discussion on Wanga agents used in colonial administration
Case studies of Wanga rule over other western Kenya communities
Maps showing Wanga kingdom expansion, Photographs of Nabongo Mumia, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 48-50
8 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Mixed Reactions: Akamba, Agikuyu, and Luo
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the concept of mixed reactions
Analyze Akamba resistance and collaboration
Discuss Agikuyu responses under different leaders
Examine Luo varied responses to British rule

Analysis of why some communities had mixed responses
Case study of Akamba: Mwana Muka's resistance vs collaboration
Discussion on Agikuyu: Waiyaki's resistance vs Kinyanjui's collaboration
Exposition on Luo: Ugenya resistance vs Gem and Asembo collaboration
Maps showing areas of mixed reactions, Photographs of leaders, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 50-53
8 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Colonial Administration Structure and Local Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the structure of colonial administration
Explain the role of Governor and provincial administration
Discuss the development of local government
Analyze the establishment of Local Native Councils

Exposition on colonial administrative hierarchy
Analysis of Governor's powers and advisory councils
Discussion on Provincial and District Commissioners' roles
Detailed study of Local Native Councils and their objectives
Charts showing administrative structure, Documents, Maps showing provinces and districts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 53-56
9 1
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Introduction to Colonial Administration Systems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define colonial administration
Identify different systems used by colonial powers
Distinguish between indirect rule, direct rule, and assimilation
Explain factors determining choice of administrative system

Discussion on different European colonial powers and their territories
Brainstorming on methods of colonial administration
Comparison of British and French colonial approaches
Q&A on factors influencing administrative choices
Maps showing colonial territories, Charts comparing systems, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 57-58
9 2
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Indirect Rule: Definition and Application in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define indirect rule system
Explain reasons why British used indirect rule in Kenya
Identify areas where indirect rule was applied
Analyze the role of traditional rulers in indirect rule

Detailed exposition on indirect rule definition and principles
Discussion on British experience in India and Uganda
Analysis of reasons: lack of funds, inadequate personnel, avoiding resistance
Case study of Wanga under Nabongo Mumia
Photographs of Fredrick Lugard, Maps of Kenya, Charts showing reasons, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 57-58
9 3
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria: Application and Structure
Indirect Rule in Southern Nigeria and Its Shortcomings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the Sokoto Caliphate system before British rule
Explain how indirect rule was applied in Northern Nigeria
Outline the administrative structure under indirect rule
Discuss the duties of Emirs under British supervision

Exposition on Sokoto Caliphate and Emirates system
Analysis of British residents' role in supervising Emirs
Discussion on taxation changes and revenue distribution
Drawing administrative hierarchy chart from Colonial Secretary to village level
Charts showing administrative structure, Maps of Northern Nigeria, Students
Maps showing ethnic groups in Nigeria, Photographs, Charts listing effects, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 58-60
9 4
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Direct Rule: Definition and Application in Zimbabwe
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define direct rule system
Explain reasons why British used direct rule in Zimbabwe
Describe the application of direct rule in Southern Rhodesia
Analyze the role of British South Africa Company

Definition and explanation of direct rule principles
Exposition on Cecil Rhodes and BSA Company's role
Discussion on large European settler population
Analysis of mineral wealth control and lack of traditional systems
Photographs of Cecil Rhodes and Ian Smith, Maps of Zimbabwe, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 61-63
10 1
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Direct Rule Structure and Effects in Zimbabwe
Assimilation Policy in Senegal: Application, Effects, and Comparison
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the structure of direct rule in Zimbabwe
Explain the effects of direct rule on Africans
Discuss the transition from company rule to crown colony
Analyze racial segregation under direct rule

Detailed analysis of administrative structure from Governor to village level
Discussion on Land Apportionment Act of 1930 and its effects
Exposition on UDI and armed struggle leading to independence
Case study of Robert Mugabe and Joshua Nkomo's resistance
Charts showing administrative structure, Maps, Photographs of leaders, Students
Maps of Senegal showing communes, Charts comparing systems, Photographs, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 63-65
10 2
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Introduction and Background to Colonial Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the background to social and economic developments in colonial Kenya
Identify the role of British East Africa Protectorate declaration
Discuss the need for making Kenya economically viable
Analyze the importance of infrastructure development

Review of British declaration of protectorate in 1895
Discussion on making Kenya economically viable
Analysis of cool climate and fertile lands potential
Group work on importance of transport and communication infrastructure
Maps of Kenya showing climatic zones, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 71-72
10 3
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
The Uganda Railway: Reasons and Process of Construction
Problems During Railway Construction and Solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons for building the Uganda Railway
Describe the process of railway construction
Identify key figures involved in railway building
Analyze the role of Indian coolies in construction

Exposition on reasons: effective control, economic exploitation, stopping slave trade
Discussion on William Mackinnon and IBEA Company's initial survey
Analysis of Captain MacDonald's survey and George Whitehouse's engineering
Case study of Indian coolies and their working conditions
Maps showing railway route, Photographs of Indian coolies and key figures, Students
Photographs of railway construction, Maps showing problem areas, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 71-74
10 4
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Effects of Uganda Railway Construction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze the effects of railway construction on Kenya
Explain the transfer of capital from Mombasa to Nairobi
Discuss the impact on trade and urbanization
Evaluate the railway's role in encouraging European settlement

Analysis of multiple effects: Asian settlement, urbanization, trade growth
Discussion on Nairobi becoming the new capital and administrative center
Exposition on facilitation of settler farming and cash crops introduction
Group work on positive and negative impacts of railway construction
Maps showing urban growth along railway, Charts of effects, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 76-78
11 1
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Settler Farming: Introduction and Government Promotion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons why settler farming was encouraged
Identify methods used by colonial government to promote settler farming
Discuss the role of Charles Elliot in encouraging European settlement
Analyze the connection between railway and settler farming

Exposition on making Kenya a "White man's country"
Discussion on financing administrative costs and railway maintenance
Analysis of methods: land acquisition, labor provision, technical assistance
Case study of Charles Elliot's policies and Lord Delamere's role
Photographs of Charles Elliot and Lord Delamere, Maps of White Highlands, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 78-80
11 2
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Methods of Obtaining African Labor and Settler Problems
Main Crops Grown by European Settlers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify methods used to obtain African labor for settler farms
Explain various ordinances and systems used to force African labor
Discuss problems encountered by European settlers
Analyze the impact of forced labor on African communities

Detailed analysis of labor obtaining methods: taxation, kipande system, reserves
Discussion on Master Servant Ordinance and Northey Circular
Exposition on settler problems: hostile communities, lack of capital, diseases
Analysis of squatter system and its effects on Africans
Charts showing labor recruitment methods, Documents, Students
Photographs of different farms and crops, Maps showing crop distribution, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 80-82
11 3
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Dairy Farming and Agricultural Institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the development of dairy farming in Kenya
Explain Lord Delamere's role in livestock farming
Discuss the establishment of KCC and KFA
Analyze the growth of agricultural cooperatives and associations

Detailed study of Delamere's livestock experiments at Njoro
Discussion on problems: diseases, mineral deficiency, raids
Analysis of Kenya Co-operative Creameries establishment in 1925
Exposition on Kenya Farmers Association formation and its role
Photographs of Lord Delamere's farms, KCC plants, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 85-86
11 4
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Colonial Land Policies and Legislation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify various colonial land policies and ordinances
Explain the process of land alienation from Africans
Discuss the creation of African reserves
Analyze the legal framework supporting European land acquisition

Exposition on Indian Acquisition Act 1896 and Land Regulations Act 1897
Discussion on Crown Lands Ordinance 1902 and "empty land" concept
Analysis of Maasai Agreements 1904 and 1911
Detailed study of 1930 Native Lands Trust Ordinance and Carter Commission
Maps showing land alienation, Legal documents, Charts of legislation timeline, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 86-88
12 1
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Consequences of Colonial Land Policies and Devonshire White Paper
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze the effects of colonial land policies on Africans
Explain the background to Devonshire White Paper 1923
Discuss grievances of different racial groups
Evaluate the recommendations and impact of the White Paper

Analysis of land policy consequences: displacement, poverty, reserves creation
Discussion on European-Asian conflict and A.M. Jeevanjee's role
Exposition on grievances: Europeans wanting segregation, Asians demanding equality
Analysis of White Paper recommendations and their limitations
Maps showing White Highlands, Documents, Photographs of key figures, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 88-90
12 2
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Urbanization: Factors, Migration, and Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain factors leading to urbanization in colonial Kenya
Identify reasons for African migration to urban centers
Discuss problems faced by Africans in urban areas
Analyze government measures to control urban migration

Analysis of urbanization factors: railway, administrative centers, mining
Discussion on push factors: overcrowded reserves, taxation, landlessness
Exposition on urban problems: inadequate housing, unemployment, discrimination
Analysis of control measures: kipande system, urban passes, segregation
Maps showing urban growth, Tables of population increase, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 90-93
12 3
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Urbanization: Factors, Migration, and Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain factors leading to urbanization in colonial Kenya
Identify reasons for African migration to urban centers
Discuss problems faced by Africans in urban areas
Analyze government measures to control urban migration

Analysis of urbanization factors: railway, administrative centers, mining
Discussion on push factors: overcrowded reserves, taxation, landlessness
Exposition on urban problems: inadequate housing, unemployment, discrimination
Analysis of control measures: kipande system, urban passes, segregation
Maps showing urban growth, Tables of population increase, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 90-93
12 4
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Education and Health Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the development of Western education in colonial Kenya
Explain the role of missionaries, government, and Africans in education
Discuss the introduction of Western medicine and health services
Analyze the racial disparities in education and health provision

Exposition on missionary education objectives and features
Discussion on Fraser Commission 1908 and Phelps Stokes Commission 1924
Analysis of primary, secondary, and university education development
Case study of Makerere University and Royal Technical College establishment
Discussion on health services development and African medical training
Photographs of schools and hospitals, Charts showing education statistics, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 93-98

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