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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 4 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1-2
World wars
World War II (1939-1945) - Causes
Course of World War II - Outbreak and Early Campaigns
Course of World War II - Global Expansion
Course of World War II - Allied Victory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of World War II
Explain the failure of peace settlement
Describe the rise of dictatorships
Analyze economic and political factors
Discuss the war in Eastern Europe
Explain Operation Barbarossa
Describe Japanese entry and Pearl Harbor
Analyze the global nature of WWII
Analysis of Versailles Treaty impact
Study of dictators' rise to power
Discussion on Great Depression effects
Cause-and-effect relationship mapping
Study of Eastern Front campaigns
Analysis of Pearl Harbor attack
Map work on Pacific theater
Discussion on global warfare
Treaty impact charts
Dictator biographies
Depression statistics
Causation diagrams
War outbreak timeline
Blitzkrieg diagrams
Campaign maps
Strategy analysis charts
Eastern Front maps
Pearl Harbor documentation
Pacific theater maps
Global warfare charts
Allied campaign maps
D-Day documentation
Atomic bomb data
Victory timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 23-27
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 26-28
2 3
World wars
Results of World War II - Political Changes
Results of World War II - Economic, Social and Formation of UN
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the results of World War II
Describe emergence of superpowers
Analyze division of Germany
Evaluate impact on colonial empires
Study of post-war political changes
Analysis of superpower emergence
Map work on territorial changes
Discussion on decolonization
Political change charts
Superpower comparison
Post-war maps
Decolonization timeline
Economic impact data
Technology timelines
UN formation documents
Comparison charts
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 28-29
2 4
International relations
Introduction to International Relations
Formation of International Organizations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss how nations relate with each other
Define international relations
Explain the importance of international cooperation
Identify factors affecting international relations
Definition and explanation of international relations
Discussion on global interdependence
Case study analysis of bilateral relations
Q&A on cooperation benefits
Charts on global cooperation
World maps
Case study materials
Textbooks
Organization charts
Formation timeline
Post-war documentation
Global governance diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 30-31
2 5
International relations
The United Nations - Formation and Principles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation of the United Nations
Describe the San Francisco Conference
Identify UN principles and purposes
Analyze the UN Charter provisions
Study of San Francisco Conference
Analysis of UN Charter
Discussion on UN principles
Comparison with League of Nations
Conference documentation
UN Charter excerpts
Principles charts
Comparison materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 30-32
3 1-2
International relations
UN Organs - General Assembly
UN Organs - Security Council and Others
UN Organs - International Court of Justice
Specialized Agencies - ILO, FAO, UNESCO
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the UN organs
Explain the composition of General Assembly
Describe functions of General Assembly
Analyze decision-making processes
Explain the international court of justice
Describe the composition and jurisdiction
Analyze the role in dispute settlement
Evaluate the effectiveness of ICJ
Detailed study of UN structure
Analysis of General Assembly functions
Discussion on voting procedures
Role-play of GA sessions
Study of ICJ structure and functions
Analysis of major cases
Discussion on international law
Case study of dispute resolution
UN structure diagrams
Assembly function charts
Voting procedure materials
Role-play cards
Security Council charts
Veto power examples
Organ function diagrams
Effectiveness analysis materials
ICJ structure charts
Case study materials
International law examples
Dispute resolution records
Agency function charts
Development impact data
Presentation materials
Case study examples
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 32-34
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 34-35
3 3
International relations
Specialized Agencies - WHO, World Bank, IMF
Performance of the UN - Achievements
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the functions of WHO
Describe the role of World Bank
Identify IMF functions
Evaluate the impact of financial institutions
Study of health organization work
Analysis of World Bank projects
Discussion on IMF policies
Research on global health initiatives
WHO program data
World Bank project examples
IMF policy documents
Health initiative records
Peacekeeping mission data
Humanitarian reports
Development project records
Success story examples
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 35-38
3 4
International relations
Performance of the UN - Decolonization and Human Rights
Challenges of the UN - Structural and Financial
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain UN role in decolonization
Describe human rights promotion
Analyze women's rights advancement
Evaluate democracy promotion efforts
Study of decolonization process
Analysis of human rights declarations
Discussion on gender equality
Research on democracy support
Decolonization timeline
Human rights documents
Gender equality data
Democracy reports
Structural analysis charts
Financial constraint data
Sovereignty debate materials
Intervention case studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 38-39
3 5
International relations
Challenges of the UN - Contemporary Issues
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify modern challenges facing UN
Explain terrorism and security threats
Describe climate change challenges
Analyze reform proposals
Discussion on modern security threats
Analysis of climate change impact
Research on UN reform proposals
Debate on organizational effectiveness
Security threat reports
Climate change data
Reform proposal documents
Effectiveness analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 39-40
4 1-2
International relations
The Commonwealth - Formation and Membership
The Commonwealth - Principles and Structure
Functions of the Commonwealth
Challenges facing the Commonwealth
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the formation of the commonwealth
Explain the evolution from British Empire
Describe membership criteria
Analyze the Statute of Westminster
Explain the functions of the commonwealth
Describe financial and technical assistance
Identify trade promotion activities
Analyze educational and cultural cooperation
Study of Commonwealth evolution
Analysis of membership requirements
Discussion on voluntary association
Timeline of Commonwealth development
Research on Commonwealth functions
Analysis of assistance programs
Discussion on trade benefits
Study of educational exchanges
Evolution timeline
Membership criteria charts
Association documents
Development records
Principles documentation
Structure diagrams
Equality examples
Function charts
Function analysis charts
Assistance program data
Trade statistics
Educational exchange records
Challenge analysis materials
Economic disparity data
Political difference examples
Relevance studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 40-42
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 44-45
4 3
International relations
The Cold War - Origins and Causes
The Cold War - Iron Curtain and Early Conflicts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the causes of the cold war
Explain ideological differences
Describe post-WWII tensions
Analyze superpower rivalry
Study of Cold War origins
Analysis of capitalism vs communism
Discussion on post-war tensions
Timeline of early conflicts
Origin analysis charts
Ideology comparison materials
Tension timeline
Rivalry documentation
Iron Curtain maps
Doctrine documents
Marshall Plan data
Event timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 46-48
4 4
International relations
Course of the Cold War - European Division
Course of the Cold War - Global Conflicts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss how the cold war developed and spread
Explain the division of Germany
Describe NATO and Warsaw Pact formation
Analyze the Berlin Crisis
Study of European division
Analysis of Germany partition
Discussion on military alliances
Case study of Berlin Crisis
Division maps
Alliance formation charts
Military bloc diagrams
Berlin Crisis documentation
Global conflict maps
Cuban Crisis documentation
Proxy war examples
Space race timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 50-52
4 5
International relations
Easing the Cold War - Détente
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the easing the cold war
Explain the concept of détente
Describe arms limitation treaties
Analyze improved superpower relations
Study of détente policy
Analysis of arms control agreements
Discussion on improved relations
Timeline of peaceful coexistence
Détente policy documents
Arms control treaties
Relation improvement data
Coexistence timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 54-56
5 1-2
International relations
End of Cold War - Factors and Consequences
Effects of the Cold War
The Non-Aligned Movement - Origins
Reasons for the rise of the NAM
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors that led to end of Cold War
Describe Gorbachev's reforms
Analyze the collapse of Soviet Union
Evaluate the emergence of new world order
Discuss the origin of the Pan-Africanism
Explain the meaning of Non-Aligned Movement
Identify founder members
Describe the Bandung Conference
Study of Cold War ending factors
Analysis of Soviet reforms
Discussion on USSR collapse
Research on post-Cold War world
Study of NAM origins
Analysis of non-alignment concept
Research on founding leaders
Discussion on Bandung Conference
Ending factors charts
Reform documentation
Collapse timeline
New world order analysis
Effects analysis charts
Political change data
Economic impact studies
Third World impact records
Origin documentation
Concept analysis materials
Founder biographies
Conference records
Formation reason charts
Pressure analysis data
Decolonization timeline
Independence records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 54-56
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 54-55
5 3
International relations
NAM Structure and Organization
Performance of the NAM - Achievements and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the structure of NAM
Describe summit conferences
Identify key principles
Analyze decision-making processes
Study of NAM organizational structure
Analysis of summit conferences
Discussion on guiding principles
Examination of consensus building
Structure diagrams
Conference records
Principles documentation
Decision-making charts
Achievement records
Peace contribution data
Challenge analysis materials
Relevance studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 56-57
5 4
Cooperation in Africa
Pan-Africanism - Origins and Early Development
Development of Pan-Africanism - Key Figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the origin of Pan-Africanism
Explain the role of the African diaspora
Identify early Pan-Africanist leaders
Describe the first Pan-African conferences
Study of Pan-Africanism origins
Research on diaspora contributions
Biographical study of early leaders
Analysis of early conferences
Origin charts
Leader biographies
Conference records
Diaspora maps
Leader comparison charts
Ideological analysis materials
Approach comparison diagrams
Activity timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 60-62
5 5
Cooperation in Africa
Pan-Africanism After 1945
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain Pan-Africanism activities after 1945
Describe the Manchester Conference
Analyze the shift to Africa
Evaluate the impact on independence movements
Study of post-1945 developments
Analysis of Manchester Conference
Discussion on continental shift
Research on independence impact
Post-1945 timeline
Conference documentation
Continental shift maps
Independence records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 65-67
6 1-2
Cooperation in Africa
Achievements of Pan-Africanism
Organization of African Unity - Formation
Organization of African Unity - Structure and Objectives
OAU Performance - Achievements and Challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the achievements of Pan-Africanism
Explain role in African independence
Describe consciousness awakening
Analyze limitations and challenges
Explain the structure of OAU
Describe the main organs
Identify objectives and principles
Analyze decision-making processes
Case study of Pan-Africanist achievements
Analysis of independence contributions
Discussion on consciousness development
Evaluation of movement limitations
Detailed study of OAU structure
Analysis of organizational organs
Discussion on objectives achievement
Examination of decision procedures
Achievement records
Independence timeline
Consciousness development data
Limitation analysis charts
Formation documentation
Conference records
Charter excerpts
Group unification charts
Structure diagrams
Organ function charts
Objectives analysis
Decision-making flowcharts
Achievement case studies
Liberation support records
Challenge analysis materials
Performance data
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 67-68
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 71-73
6 3
Cooperation in Africa
The African Union - Formation and Objectives
African Union - Structure and Organs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the formation and structure of the AU
Explain the objectives of AU
Describe differences from OAU
Analyze the transition process
Study of AU formation
Analysis of AU objectives
Comparison with OAU
Discussion on transition challenges
Formation timeline
Objectives charts
Comparison materials
Transition documentation
Structure diagrams
Organ charts
Institution profiles
Effectiveness analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 76-80
6 4
Cooperation in Africa
East African Community - Formation and Objectives
EAC - Achievements and Collapse
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation of East African Community
Describe the 1967 treaty
Identify EAC objectives
Analyze the organizational structure
Study of EAC formation history
Analysis of founding treaty
Discussion on community objectives
Examination of organizational setup
Formation history charts
Treaty documents
Objectives analysis
Structure diagrams
Achievement records
Collapse factor analysis
Failure reason charts
Lesson documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 81-84
6 5
Cooperation in Africa
New EAC (2001) - Revival and Expansion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the revival of EAC in 2001
Describe new membership expansion
Identify objectives and structure
Analyze achievements and challenges
Study of EAC revival process
Analysis of membership expansion
Discussion on new objectives
Evaluation of current performance
Revival timeline
Membership expansion charts
New objectives analysis
Performance data
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 87-90
7

Mid term break

8 1-2
Cooperation in Africa
ECOWAS - Formation and Objectives
ECOWAS - Performance and Challenges
COMESA - Formation and Structure (Part 1)
COMESA - Structure and Functions (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the formation of ECOWAS
Explain the Treaty of Lagos
Describe membership and objectives
Analyze organizational structure
State the structure of COMESA
Explain The Authority and Council of Ministers
Describe Court of Justice functions
Identify Committee of Governors roles
Study of ECOWAS formation
Analysis of founding treaty
Discussion on West African cooperation
Examination of organizational setup
Study of COMESA organizational structure
Analysis of top-level organs
Discussion on decision-making hierarchy
Examination of judicial functions
Formation documentation
Treaty analysis
Cooperation benefits charts
Structure diagrams
Achievement case studies
Trade statistics
Security challenge data
Peacekeeping records
Structure charts
Authority function diagrams
Council role analysis
Court procedure materials
Technical committee charts
Secretariat role diagrams
Consultative process materials
Function analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 90-92
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 93-95
8 3
Cooperation in Africa
COMESA - Performance and Achievements
COMESA - Challenges and Future Prospects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the achievements of COMESA
Describe trade facilitation efforts
Identify development projects
Analyze economic integration progress
Case study of COMESA achievements
Analysis of trade statistics
Research on development projects
Evaluation of integration progress
Achievement documentation
Trade facilitation data
Project records
Integration progress charts
Challenge analysis materials
Membership conflict data
Economic disparity charts
Solution proposal templates
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 96-97
8 4
Cooperation in Africa
Regional Integration - Comparative Analysis
Continental Integration - AU and Regional Bodies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Compare different African regional organizations
Analyze success factors and challenges
Evaluate lessons learned
Assess future of African integration
Comparative study of regional bodies
Analysis of success and failure factors
Discussion on best practices
Debate on integration future
Comparison charts
Success factor analysis
Best practice examples
Future projection materials
Relationship diagrams
Coordination charts
Integration challenge analysis
Unity prospect materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 93-98
8 5
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Introduction to National Philosophies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term National Philosophy
Explain the meaning of ideology
Identify the three national philosophies in Kenya
Analyze the importance of national philosophy
Discussion on the concept of national philosophy
Definition and explanation of ideology
Identification of Kenya's philosophies
Q&A on philosophy importance
Philosophy definition charts
Ideology comparison materials
Kenya's philosophy timeline
Textbooks
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 99-100
9 1-2
National Philosophies (Kenya)
African socialism - Origin and development
Main features of African Socialism
Significance of African Socialism
Harambee Philosophy - Origin and development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the origin of African Socialism
Describe the Sessional Paper No. 10 of 1965
Identify the role of Tom Mboya
Analyze the principles of African Socialism
Explain the significance of African socialism to Kenya
Describe impact on individual rights
Analyze effects on economic development
Evaluate contributions to political democracy
Study of Sessional Paper No. 10
Analysis of Tom Mboya's contribution
Discussion on African traditions
Examination of political democracy and mutual social responsibility
Case study analysis of socialism impact
Discussion on constitutional provisions
Research on economic effects
Evaluation of democratic development
Sessional Paper documents
Tom Mboya biography
African traditions charts
Political democracy materials
Feature comparison charts
Ownership type diagrams
Planning framework materials
Kenyanization documentation
Impact assessment materials
Constitutional excerpts
Economic development data
Democratic progress charts
Harambee origin charts
Kenyatta biography
Self-reliance materials
Principles documentation
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 99-100
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 101
9 3
National Philosophies (Kenya)
The Role of Harambee in Development
Nyayo Philosophy - Origin and development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of Harambee in national development
Describe contributions to education
Identify health sector achievements
Analyze challenges facing Harambee
Case study of Harambee projects
Analysis of educational contributions
Research on health facilities
Discussion on Harambee challenges
Project case studies
Educational achievement data
Health facility records
Challenge analysis materials
Nyayo origin documentation
Moi biography materials
Philosophy source charts
Three pillars diagrams
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 103-104
9 4
National Philosophies (Kenya)
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Impact of National Philosophies and Assessment
Political developments from 1963-1991 - Early Years
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss the impact of National Philosophies
Explain political, social and economic effects
Analyze challenges facing national philosophies
Evaluate the overall contribution to Kenya's development
Comprehensive review of all philosophies
Analysis of combined impacts
Discussion on modern relevance
Evaluation of philosophy effectiveness
Impact assessment charts
Combined effects analysis
Modern relevance studies
Effectiveness evaluation materials
Independence timeline
KANU formation charts
Political challenge analysis
Early government structure
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 108-109
9 5
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political developments - Constitutional Changes and Regional System
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the Majimbo constitution
Explain the transition to Republican status
Analyze the Limuru Conference of 1966
Evaluate the end of regionalism
Study of Majimbo system
Analysis of constitutional changes
Discussion on Limuru Conference
Research on regionalism abolition
Majimbo constitution documents
Constitutional change charts
Conference records
Regionalism analysis
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 111-113
10 1-2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Political assassinations between 1965-1990
Single Party Era and 1982 Coup Attempt
Return to Multiparty Democracy
Recent Political Developments (1997-2017)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss political assassinations between 1965-1990
Explain the circumstances of Tom Mboya's death
Describe J.M. Kariuki's assassination
Analyze the impact on political stability
Explain challenges of multiparty democracy
Describe the repeal of Section 2A
Analyze factors leading to multipartyism
Evaluate the 1992 elections
Case study of political assassinations
Analysis of assassination circumstances
Discussion on political tensions
Research on stability impact
Study of multiparty return
Analysis of Section 2A repeal
Discussion on democratization factors
Research on 1992 election outcomes
Assassination case studies
Political tension analysis
Stability impact charts
Historical documentation
Single party timeline
Coup attempt documentation
Queue voting materials
Election analysis charts
Multiparty timeline
Section 2A documents
Democratization factors
Election results analysis
Recent election timeline
Crisis documentation
Constitutional reform charts
BBI process materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 113-115
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 117-119
10 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
The role of Political parties in government and nation building
Economic developments and challenges - Land policies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the role of political parties in government and nation building
Describe functions of ruling parties
Identify roles of opposition parties
Analyze challenges facing political parties
Study of political party roles
Analysis of government formation
Discussion on opposition functions
Research on party challenges
Political party function charts
Government formation diagrams
Opposition role analysis
Challenge assessment materials
Land policy documents
Settlement scheme maps
Adjudication process charts
Cooperative records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 119-120
10 4
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Economic developments and challenges - Land ownership and reforms
Developments in industry - Industrial policies and institutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the challenges of land policies
Describe types of land ownership
Analyze National Land Commission functions
Evaluate land reform impacts
Discussion on land ownership types
Analysis of land challenges
Study of NLC establishment
Research on reform effectiveness
Land ownership charts
Challenge analysis materials
NLC function diagrams
Reform impact studies
Industrial development charts
KIE documentation
Credit facility records
Strategy analysis materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 122-124
10 5
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Challenges in Industrial Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the economic challenges Kenya faces on industry
Describe infrastructure limitations
Analyze market constraints
Evaluate Vision 2030 and Big 4 Agenda
Analysis of industrial challenges
Discussion on infrastructure needs
Study of market limitations
Research on development programs
Challenge analysis charts
Infrastructure assessment
Market constraint studies
Development program materials
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 125-127
11 1-2
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Social developments and challenges - Education expansion
Challenges in provision of education
Social development and challenges - Health services expansion
Challenges facing health care provision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the development in education since independence
Describe education commissions and reforms
Analyze the 8-4-4 system introduction
Evaluate free primary and secondary education
Explain measures undertaken by government to improve health care services
Describe establishment of health facilities
Analyze referral hospital system
Evaluate health sector achievements
Study of education expansion
Analysis of education commissions
Discussion on curriculum changes
Research on free education impact
Study of health service expansion
Analysis of facility establishment
Discussion on referral systems
Research on health achievements
Education expansion timeline
Commission reports
Curriculum change charts
Free education statistics
Challenge assessment materials
Dropout statistics
Resource constraint data
Quality improvement studies
Health expansion timeline
Facility establishment records
Referral system charts
Achievement documentation
Healthcare challenge charts
Resource constraint analysis
Disease burden statistics
Accessibility studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 127-129
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 130-131
11 3
Social, Economic and political Development and challenges in Kenya since independence
Culture and sports development
Challenges in culture and sports
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the developments in culture and sports since independence
Describe establishment of cultural institutions
Analyze sports achievements
Evaluate government support for culture and sports
Study of cultural development
Analysis of cultural institutions
Discussion on sports achievements
Research on government support
Cultural development timeline
Institution establishment records
Sports achievement charts
Government support analysis
Challenge analysis materials
Funding constraint data
Infrastructure assessment
Heritage preservation studies
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 133-134
11 4
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Democratic Republic of Congo - Political situation at independence and Congo Crisis
DRC - Lumumba assassination and Coalition Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the political situation in DRC at independence
Describe the Congo Crisis
Analyze the army mutiny and Belgian intervention
Evaluate the Katanga secession
Study of DRC independence context
Analysis of Congo Crisis causes
Discussion on army mutiny
Research on Katanga secession
Independence timeline
Congo Crisis documentation
Army mutiny records
Katanga secession maps
Assassination documentation
Coalition government charts
Political fragmentation maps
UN intervention records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 135-137
11 5
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The contributions of Mobutu to the history of the DRC
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the contributions of Mobutu to the History of DRC
Describe his rise to power
Analyze his authoritarian rule
Evaluate his overthrow and legacy
Study of Mobutu's rise to power
Analysis of his policies and rule
Discussion on authoritarianism
Research on his eventual downfall
Mobutu biography materials
Authoritarian rule charts
Policy analysis documents
Downfall timeline
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 138-141
12 1-2
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
The economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
Social development in DRC since independence
Tanzania - Political developments from independence to 1985
The contributions of Mwalimu Julius Nyerere to Tanzania
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the economic development in DRC between 1960-1994
Describe mining industry development
Analyze infrastructure projects
Evaluate economic decline under Mobutu
Discuss the major political development in Tanzania between 1961-1985
Describe the union with Zanzibar
Explain the Arusha Declaration
Analyze one-party state development
Study of DRC's economic policies
Analysis of mining sector
Discussion on infrastructure development
Research on economic decline factors
Study of Tanzania's independence
Analysis of union formation
Discussion on Arusha Declaration
Research on TANU dominance
Economic development charts
Mining industry data
Infrastructure project records
Economic decline analysis
Social development timeline
Cultural revival documentation
Education expansion records
Social service analysis
Independence timeline
Union formation charts
Arusha Declaration documents
One-party system analysis
Nyerere biography materials
Ujamaa philosophy charts
Leadership analysis documents
Legacy assessment records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 141-142
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 142-144
12 3
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Tanzania - Transition to multiparty democracy
The economic development in Tanzania since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe Tanzania's transition to multiparty democracy
Explain Nyerere's retirement
Analyze Mwinyi's reforms
Evaluate democratic consolidation
Study of democratic transition
Analysis of leadership change
Discussion on political reforms
Research on multiparty elections
Democratic transition timeline
Leadership change charts
Reform documentation
Election records
Economic policy timeline
Socialist experiment data
Liberalization charts
Adjustment program records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 146-148
12 4
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Social development in Tanzania since independence
Social, political and economic challenges in Africa since independence - Political challenges
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the social developments in Tanzania since independence
Describe education and health expansion
Analyze Ujamaa village program
Evaluate social service delivery
Study of social development programs
Analysis of education and health policies
Discussion on Ujamaa villages
Research on service delivery
Social development charts
Education/health expansion data
Ujamaa village records
Service delivery analysis
Independence promise charts
Political challenge analysis
Conflict documentation
Military coup records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 149
12 5
Social, economic and political developments and challenges in Africa since independence
Economic and social challenges in Africa since independence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain economic and social challenges in Africa since independence
Describe poverty and underdevelopment
Analyze health challenges including HIV/AIDS
Evaluate efforts to address these challenges
Analysis of economic challenges
Discussion on social problems
Study of health crises
Research on solution efforts
Economic challenge charts
Social problem analysis
Health crisis documentation
Solution effort records
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 152-153

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