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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 3 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Linear Motion
Displacement, velocity, speed and acceleration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define displacement, speed velocity and acceleration
Teacher/pupil discussion
Plotting graphs
Drawing graphs
Graph papers
Stones
Pieces of paper
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 228-238
2 2-3
Linear Motion
Distinguishing terms
Distinguishing velocity and acceleration
Distance time graphs
Interpret the velocity time graph
Interpreting graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
distinguish between distance and displacement, speed and velocity
interpret a velocity time graph
Plotting graphs
Drawing graphs
Learners interpret a velocity time graph
Graph papers
Stones
Pieces of paper
Drawn graphs
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 228-238

KLB
Maths Bk2
Pg.333
2 4
Linear Motion
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Relative speed (objects moving in the same direction)
Problem solving
Factorisation of quadratic expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on objects moving in different directions
Teacher/pupil discussion
Real life situation
Chalkboard illustrations
Past paper questions
Calculators, charts showing factorization patterns
KLB
Maths Bk2
Pg.329
2 5
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Factorisation of quadratic expressions
Completing squares
Completing squares
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Factorize quadratic expressions using different methods
Identify common factors in expressions
Apply grouping method to factorize
Q/A on previous lesson concepts
Discussions on advanced factorization
Solving complex factorization problems
Demonstrations of grouping methods
Explaining various factorization techniques
Calculators, factorization method charts
Calculators, perfect square charts
Calculators, vertex form examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 1-2
2 6
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Solving quadratic expressions by completing square
Solving quadratic expressions by factorization
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve quadratic expressions by completing square
Apply completing square method to equations
Verify solutions by substitution
Q/A on equation solving methods
Discussions on systematic solving approach
Solving equations step-by-step
Demonstrations of verification methods
Explaining solution processes
Calculators, equation solving guides
Calculators, method selection charts
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 5-6
2 7
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
The quadratic formula
Formation of quadratic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve quadratic expressions using the quadratic formula
Apply quadratic formula to any quadratic equation
Derive the quadratic formula
Q/A on formula derivation steps
Discussions on formula applications
Solving equations using formula
Demonstrations of derivation process
Explaining formula structure
Calculators, formula derivation charts
Calculators, discriminant interpretation guides
Calculators, word problem templates
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 7-9
3 1
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Graphs of quadratic functions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw a table of the quadratic functions
Plot coordinates accurately
Construct systematic value tables
Q/A on coordinate geometry basics
Discussions on table construction
Solving plotting problems
Demonstrations of systematic plotting
Explaining table creation methods
Graph papers, calculators, plotting guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 12-15
3 2-3
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Graphs of quadratic functions
Graphical solutions of quadratic equation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw graphs of quadratic functions
Identify vertex and axis of symmetry
Find intercepts from graphs
Solve quadratic equations using the graphs
Verify algebraic solutions graphically
Estimate solutions from graphs
Q/A on graph plotting techniques
Discussions on graph features
Solving graphing problems
Demonstrations of feature identification
Explaining graph properties
Q/A on solution verification
Discussions on estimation techniques
Solving complex graphical problems
Demonstrations of verification methods
Explaining accuracy in estimation
Graph papers, calculators, rulers
Graph papers, calculators, estimation guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 12-15
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 17-19
3 4
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Graphical solutions of simultaneous equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables for simultaneous equations
Find the graphical solutions of simultaneous equations
Solve systems involving quadratic and linear equations
Q/A on simultaneous equation concepts
Discussions on intersection analysis
Solving systems of equations
Demonstrations of intersection finding
Explaining solution interpretation
Graph papers, calculators, intersection analysis guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 19-21
3 5
Approximations and Errors
Computing using calculators
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve basic operations using calculators
Use calculator functions effectively
Apply calculator to mathematical computations
Q/A on calculator familiarity
Discussions on calculator operations
Solving basic arithmetic problems
Demonstrations of calculator functions
Explaining proper calculator usage
Calculators, operation guides
Calculators, verification worksheets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 24-26
3 6
Approximations and Errors
Approximation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Approximate values by rounding off
Round numbers to specified decimal places
Apply rounding rules correctly
Q/A on rounding concepts
Discussions on rounding techniques
Solving rounding problems
Demonstrations of rounding methods
Explaining rounding rules and applications
Calculators, rounding charts
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 29-30
3 7
Approximations and Errors
Estimation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Approximate values by truncation
Estimate values using appropriate methods
Compare estimation techniques
Q/A on estimation strategies
Discussions on truncation vs rounding
Solving estimation problems
Demonstrations of truncation methods
Explaining when to use different techniques
Calculators, estimation guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 30
4 1
Approximations and Errors
Accuracy and errors
Percentage error
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the absolute error
Calculate relative error
Distinguish between different error types
Q/A on error concepts
Discussions on error calculations
Solving absolute and relative error problems
Demonstrations of error computation
Explaining error significance
Calculators, error calculation sheets
Calculators, percentage error worksheets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 31-32
4 2-3
Approximations and Errors
Rounding off error and truncation error
Propagation of errors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the rounding off error
Calculate truncation error
Compare rounding and truncation errors
Find the propagation of errors in addition and subtraction
Calculate combined errors
Apply error propagation rules
Q/A on error types
Discussions on error sources
Solving rounding and truncation error problems
Demonstrations of error comparison
Explaining error analysis
Q/A on error propagation concepts
Discussions on addition/subtraction errors
Solving error propagation problems
Demonstrations of error combination
Explaining propagation principles
Calculators, error comparison charts
Calculators, error propagation guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 34
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 35-36
4 4
Approximations and Errors
Propagation of errors
Propagation of errors in multiplication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the propagation of errors in addition and subtraction
Apply error propagation to complex problems
Verify error calculations
Q/A on propagation mastery
Discussions on complex error scenarios
Solving advanced propagation problems
Demonstrations of verification methods
Explaining error validation
Calculators, verification worksheets
Calculators, multiplication error guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 35-36
4 5
Approximations and Errors
Propagation of errors in multiplication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the propagation of errors in multiplication
Solve complex multiplication error problems
Compare different error propagation methods
Q/A on advanced multiplication errors
Discussions on complex error scenarios
Solving challenging multiplication problems
Demonstrations of method comparison
Explaining optimal error calculation
Calculators, method comparison charts
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 36-37
4 6
Approximations and Errors
Propagation of errors in division
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the propagation of errors in division
Calculate errors in quotients
Apply division error rules
Q/A on division error concepts
Discussions on quotient error calculation
Solving division error problems
Demonstrations of division error methods
Explaining division error principles
Calculators, division error worksheets
Calculators, verification guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 37-38
4 7
Approximations and Errors
Word problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the propagation of errors of a word problem
Apply error analysis to real-world situations
Solve comprehensive error problems
Q/A on chapter consolidation
Discussions on real-world applications
Solving comprehensive word problems
Demonstrations of problem-solving strategies
Explaining practical error analysis
Calculators, word problem sets, comprehensive review sheets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 39-40
5 1
Trigonometry (II)
The unit circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw the unit circle
Identify coordinates on the unit circle
Understand the unit circle concept
Q/A on basic circle properties
Discussions on unit circle construction
Solving problems using unit circle
Demonstrations of circle drawing
Explaining unit circle applications
Calculators, protractors, rulers, pair of compasses
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 41-42
5 2-3
Trigonometry (II)
The unit circle
Trigonometric ratios of angles greater than 90°
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems using the unit circle
Apply unit circle to find trigonometric values
Use unit circle for angle measurement
Find the trigonometric values of angles
Solve problems with angles in different quadrants
Apply ASTC rule for sign determination
Q/A on unit circle mastery
Discussions on practical applications
Solving trigonometric problems
Demonstrations of value finding
Explaining angle relationships
Q/A on quadrant properties
Discussions on sign conventions
Solving multi-quadrant problems
Demonstrations of ASTC rule
Explaining trigonometric signs
Calculators, protractors, rulers, pair of compasses
Calculators, quadrant charts
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 43-44
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 46-47
5 4
Trigonometry (II)
Trigonometric ratios of negative angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the trigonometric values of negative angles
Apply negative angle identities
Solve problems involving negative angles
Q/A on negative angle concepts
Discussions on angle direction
Solving negative angle problems
Demonstrations of identity applications
Explaining clockwise rotations
Geoboards, graph books, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 48-49
5 5
Trigonometry (II)
Trigonometric ratios of angles greater than 360°
Use of mathematical tables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the trigonometric values of angles greater than 360°
Apply coterminal angle concepts
Reduce angles to standard position
Q/A on angle reduction concepts
Discussions on coterminal angles
Solving extended angle problems
Demonstrations of angle reduction
Explaining periodic properties
Geoboards, graph books, calculators
Mathematical tables, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 49-51
5 6
Trigonometry (II)
Use of mathematical tables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use mathematical tables to find tan
Apply tables for all trigonometric functions
Compare table and calculator results
Q/A on tangent table usage
Discussions on function relationships
Solving comprehensive table problems
Demonstrations of result verification
Explaining table limitations
Mathematical tables, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 55-56
5 7
Trigonometry (II)
Use of calculators
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use calculators to find sine, cosine and tan
Apply calculator functions for trigonometry
Verify calculator accuracy
Q/A on calculator trigonometric functions
Discussions on calculator modes
Solving problems using calculators
Demonstrations of function keys
Explaining degree vs radian modes
Calculators, function guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 56-58
6 1
Trigonometry (II)
Radian measure
Simple trigonometric graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Convert degrees to radians and vice versa
Apply radian measure in calculations
Understand radian-degree relationships
Q/A on angle measurement systems
Discussions on radian concepts
Solving conversion problems
Demonstrations of conversion methods
Explaining radian applications
Calculators, conversion charts
Calculators, graph papers, plotting guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 58-61
6 2-3
Trigonometry (II)
Graphs of cosines
Graphs of tan
The sine rule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables for cosine of values
Plot graphs of cosine functions
Compare sine and cosine graphs
Draw tables for tan of values
Plot graphs of tan functions
Identify asymptotes and discontinuities
Q/A on cosine properties
Discussions on graph relationships
Solving cosine graphing problems
Demonstrations of cosine plotting
Explaining phase relationships
Q/A on tangent behavior
Discussions on function domains
Solving tangent graphing problems
Demonstrations of asymptote identification
Explaining discontinuous functions
Calculators, graph papers, plotting guides
Calculators, graph papers, plotting guides
Calculators, triangle worksheets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 63-64
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 64-65
6 4
Trigonometry (II)
Cosine rule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the cosine rule
Apply cosine rule to find solution of triangles
Choose appropriate rule for triangle solving
Q/A on cosine rule concepts
Discussions on rule selection
Solving complex triangle problems
Demonstrations of cosine rule
Explaining when to use each rule
Calculators, triangle worksheets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 71-75
6 5
Trigonometry (II)
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems on cosines, sines and tan
Apply trigonometry to real-world situations
Integrate all trigonometric concepts
Q/A on chapter consolidation
Discussions on practical applications
Solving comprehensive problems
Demonstrations of problem-solving strategies
Explaining real-world trigonometry
Calculators, comprehensive problem sets, real-world examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 76-77
6 6
Surds
Rational and irrational numbers
Order of surds and simplification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify numbers as rational and irrational numbers
Identify rational and irrational numbers
Distinguish between rational and irrational forms
Q/A on number classification concepts
Discussions on rational vs irrational properties
Solving classification problems
Demonstrations of number identification
Explaining decimal representations
Calculators, number classification charts
Calculators, surd order examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 78
6 7
Surds
Simplification of surds practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Simplify surds using factorization
Express surds in simplest form
Apply systematic simplification methods
Q/A on factorization techniques
Discussions on factor identification
Solving extensive simplification problems
Demonstrations of step-by-step methods
Explaining perfect square extraction
Calculators, factor trees, simplification worksheets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 79-80
7 1
Surds
Addition of surds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Add surds with like terms
Combine surds of the same order
Simplify surd addition expressions
Q/A on like term concepts
Discussions on surd addition rules
Solving addition problems systematically
Demonstrations of combining techniques
Explaining when surds can be added
Calculators, addition rule charts
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 79-80
7 2
Surds
Subtraction of surds
Multiplication of surds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Subtract surds with like terms
Apply subtraction rules to surds
Simplify surd subtraction expressions
Q/A on subtraction principles
Discussions on surd subtraction methods
Solving subtraction problems
Demonstrations of systematic approaches
Explaining subtraction verification
Calculators, subtraction worksheets
Calculators, multiplication rule guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 80
7

Mid term

8 1
Surds
Division of surds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide surds of the same order
Apply division rules to surds
Simplify quotients of surds
Q/A on division concepts
Discussions on surd division methods
Solving division problems systematically
Demonstrations of quotient simplification
Explaining division techniques
Calculators, division worksheets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 81-82
8 2-3
Surds
Surds
Further Logarithms
Rationalizing the denominator
Advanced rationalization techniques
Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rationalize the denominator of fractions
Apply rationalization techniques
Simplify expressions with surd denominators
Rationalize complex expressions
Apply advanced rationalization methods
Handle multiple term denominators
Q/A on rationalization concepts
Discussions on denominator clearing
Solving rationalization problems
Demonstrations of conjugate methods
Explaining rationalization importance
Q/A on complex rationalization
Discussions on advanced techniques
Solving challenging rationalization problems
Demonstrations of sophisticated methods
Explaining complex denominator handling
Calculators, rationalization guides
Calculators, advanced technique sheets
Calculators, logarithm definition charts
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 85-87
8 4
Further Logarithms
Laws of logarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the laws of logarithms
Apply basic logarithmic laws
Use logarithm laws for simple calculations
Q/A on logarithmic law foundations
Discussions on multiplication and division laws
Solving problems using basic laws
Demonstrations of law applications
Explaining law derivations
Calculators, logarithm law charts
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 90-93
8 5
Further Logarithms
Laws of logarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use laws of logarithms to solve problems
Apply advanced logarithmic laws
Combine multiple laws in calculations
Q/A on law mastery and applications
Discussions on power and root laws
Solving complex law-based problems
Demonstrations of combined law usage
Explaining advanced law techniques
Calculators, advanced law worksheets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 90-93
8 6
Further Logarithms
Laws of logarithms
Logarithmic equations and expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use laws of logarithms to solve problems
Master all logarithmic laws comprehensively
Apply laws to challenging mathematical problems
Q/A on comprehensive law understanding
Discussions on law selection strategies
Solving challenging logarithmic problems
Demonstrations of optimal law application
Explaining problem-solving approaches
Calculators, challenging problem sets
Calculators, equation-solving guides
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 90-93
8 7
Further Logarithms
Logarithmic equations and expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve the logarithmic equations and expressions
Handle complex logarithmic equations
Apply advanced solution techniques
Q/A on advanced equation methods
Discussions on complex equation structures
Solving challenging logarithmic equations
Demonstrations of sophisticated techniques
Explaining advanced solution strategies
Calculators, advanced equation worksheets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 93-95
9 1
Further Logarithms
Further computation using logarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems involving logarithms
Apply logarithms to numerical computations
Use logarithms for complex calculations
Q/A on computational applications
Discussions on numerical problem-solving
Solving computation-based problems
Demonstrations of logarithmic calculations
Explaining computational advantages
Calculators, computation worksheets
Calculators, intermediate problem sets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 95-96
9 2-3
Further Logarithms
Further computation using logarithms
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems involving logarithms
Master advanced logarithmic computations
Apply logarithms to complex mathematical scenarios
Solve problems involving logarithms
Apply logarithms to computational applications
Integrate logarithmic concepts systematically
Q/A on advanced computational mastery
Discussions on complex calculation strategies
Solving advanced computation problems
Demonstrations of sophisticated methods
Explaining optimal computational approaches
Q/A on integrated problem-solving
Discussions on application strategies
Solving comprehensive computational problems
Demonstrations of integrated approaches
Explaining systematic problem-solving
Calculators, advanced computation guides
Calculators, comprehensive problem sets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 95-96
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 97
9 4
Further Logarithms
Commercial Arithmetic
Problem solving
Simple interest
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems involving logarithms
Apply logarithmic concepts to real-world situations
Handle practical logarithmic applications
Q/A on real-world applications
Discussions on practical problem contexts
Solving real-world logarithmic problems
Demonstrations of practical applications
Explaining everyday logarithm usage
Calculators, real-world application examples
Calculators, simple interest charts
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 97
9 5
Commercial Arithmetic
Simple interest
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate simple interest
Solve complex simple interest problems
Apply simple interest to real-world situations
Q/A on advanced simple interest concepts
Discussions on practical applications
Solving complex interest problems
Demonstrations of real-world scenarios
Explaining business applications
Calculators, real-world problem sets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 98-101
9 6
Commercial Arithmetic
Compound interest
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the compound interest
Apply compound interest formula
Understand compounding concepts
Q/A on compound interest principles
Discussions on compounding frequency
Solving basic compound interest problems
Demonstrations of compound calculations
Explaining compounding effects
Calculators, compound interest tables
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 102-106
9 7
Commercial Arithmetic
Compound interest
Appreciation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the compound interest
Solve advanced compound interest problems
Compare simple and compound interest
Q/A on advanced compounding scenarios
Discussions on investment comparisons
Solving complex compound problems
Demonstrations of comparison methods
Explaining investment decisions
Calculators, comparison worksheets
Calculators, appreciation examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 102-107
10 1
Commercial Arithmetic
Depreciation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the depreciation value of items
Apply depreciation methods
Solve depreciation problems
Q/A on depreciation concepts and methods
Discussions on asset value decreases
Solving depreciation calculation problems
Demonstrations of depreciation methods
Explaining business depreciation
Calculators, depreciation charts
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 109
10 2-3
Commercial Arithmetic
Hire purchase
Hire purchase
Income tax and P.A.Y.E
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the hire purchase
Calculate hire purchase terms
Understand hire purchase concepts
Find the hire purchase
Solve complex hire purchase problems
Calculate total costs and interest charges
Q/A on hire purchase principles
Discussions on installment buying
Solving basic hire purchase problems
Demonstrations of payment calculations
Explaining hire purchase benefits
Q/A on advanced hire purchase scenarios
Discussions on complex payment structures
Solving challenging hire purchase problems
Demonstrations of cost analysis
Explaining consumer finance decisions
Calculators, hire purchase examples
Calculators, complex hire purchase worksheets
Income tax tables, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 110-112
10 4
Matrices
Introduction and real-life applications
Order of a matrix and elements
Square matrices, row and column matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define matrices and identify matrix applications
Recognize matrices in everyday contexts
Understand tabular data representation
Appreciate the importance of matrices
Q/A on tabular data in daily life
Discussions on school exam results tables
Analyzing bus timetables and price lists
Demonstrations using newspaper sports tables
Explaining matrix notation using grid patterns
Old newspapers with league tables, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, ruled exercise books, class register
Paper cutouts, chalk and blackboard, counters or bottle tops
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 168-169
10 5
Matrices
Addition of matrices
Subtraction of matrices
Combined addition and subtraction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Add matrices of the same order
Apply matrix addition rules correctly
Understand compatibility for addition
Solve matrix addition problems systematically
Q/A on matrix addition using number examples
Discussions on element-wise addition using counters
Solving basic addition using blackboard hi work
Demonstrations using physical counting objects
Explaining compatibility using size comparisons
Counters or stones, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, number cards made from cardboard
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, locally made operation cards
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 170-171
10 6
Matrices
Scalar multiplication
Introduction to matrix multiplication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Multiply matrices by scalar quantities
Apply scalar multiplication rules
Understand the effect of scalar multiplication
Solve scalar multiplication problems
Q/A on scalar multiplication using times tables
Discussions on scaling using multiplication concepts
Solving scalar problems using repeated addition
Demonstrations using groups of objects
Explaining scalar effects using enlargement concepts
Beans or stones for grouping, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, rulers for tracing, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 174-175
10 7
Matrices
Matrix multiplication (2×2 matrices)
Matrix multiplication (larger matrices)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Multiply 2×2 matrices systematically
Apply correct multiplication procedures
Calculate matrix products accurately
Understand result matrix dimensions
Q/A on 2×2 matrix multiplication using simple numbers
Discussions on systematic calculation methods
Solving 2×2 problems using step-by-step approach
Demonstrations using organized blackboard layout
Explaining product formation using grid method
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, homemade grid templates
Chalk and blackboard, large sheets of paper for working, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 176-179
11 1
Matrices
Properties of matrix multiplication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand non-commutativity of matrix multiplication
Apply associative and distributive properties
Distinguish between pre and post multiplication
Solve problems involving multiplication properties
Q/A on multiplication properties using counterexamples
Discussions on order importance using practical examples
Solving property-based problems using verification
Demonstrations using concrete examples
Explaining distributive law using expansion
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, cardboard for property cards
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 174-179
11 2-3
Matrices
Real-world matrix multiplication applications
Identity matrix
Determinant of 2×2 matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply matrix multiplication to practical problems
Solve business and economic applications
Calculate costs, revenues, and quantities
Interpret matrix multiplication results
Define and identify identity matrices
Understand identity matrix properties
Apply identity matrices in multiplication
Recognize the multiplicative identity role
Q/A on practical applications using local business examples
Discussions on market problems using familiar contexts
Solving real-world problems using matrix methods
Demonstrations using shop keeper scenarios
Explaining result interpretation using meaningful contexts
Q/A on identity concepts using number 1 analogy
Discussions on multiplicative identity using examples
Solving identity problems using pattern recognition
Demonstrations using multiplication by 1 concept
Explaining diagonal properties using visual patterns
Chalk and blackboard, local price lists, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, pattern cards made from paper
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, crossed sticks for demonstration
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 176-179
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 182-183
11 4
Matrices
Inverse of 2×2 matrices - theory
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand the concept of matrix inverse
Identify conditions for matrix invertibility
Apply the inverse formula for 2×2 matrices
Understand singular matrices
Q/A on inverse concepts using reciprocal analogy
Discussions on invertibility using determinant conditions
Solving basic inverse problems using formula
Demonstrations using step-by-step method
Explaining singular matrices using zero determinant
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, fraction examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 183-185
11 5
Matrices
Inverse of 2×2 matrices - practice
Introduction to solving simultaneous equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate inverses of 2×2 matrices systematically
Verify inverse calculations through multiplication
Apply inverse properties correctly
Solve complex inverse problems
Q/A on inverse calculation verification methods
Discussions on accuracy checking using multiplication
Solving advanced inverse problems using practice
Demonstrations using verification procedures
Explaining checking methods using examples
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, scrap paper for verification
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, equation examples from previous topics
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 185-187
11 6
Matrices
Solving 2×2 simultaneous equations using matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve 2×2 simultaneous equations using matrix methods
Apply inverse matrix techniques
Verify solutions by substitution
Compare matrix method with other techniques
Q/A on matrix solution methods using step-by-step approach
Discussions on solution verification using substitution
Solving 2×2 systems using complete method
Demonstrations using organized solution process
Explaining method advantages using comparisons
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, previous elimination method examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 188-190
11 7
Matrices
Advanced simultaneous equation problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex simultaneous equation systems
Handle systems with no solution or infinite solutions
Interpret determinant values in solution context
Apply matrix methods to word problems
Q/A on complex systems using special cases
Discussions on solution types using geometric interpretation
Solving challenging problems using complete analysis
Demonstrations using classification methods
Explaining geometric meaning using line concepts
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, graph paper if available
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 188-190
12 1
Matrices
Matrix applications in real-world problems
Transpose of matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply matrix operations to practical scenarios
Solve business, engineering, and scientific problems
Model real situations using matrices
Interpret matrix solutions in context
Q/A on practical applications using local examples
Discussions on modeling using familiar situations
Solving comprehensive problems using matrix tools
Demonstrations using community-based scenarios
Explaining solution interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, local business examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, paper cutouts for demonstration
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 168-190
12 2-3
Matrices
Binomial Expansion
Matrix equation solving
Binomial expansions up to power four
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve matrix equations systematically
Find unknown matrices in equations
Apply inverse operations to solve equations
Verify matrix equation solutions
Expand binomial function up to power four
Apply systematic multiplication methods
Recognize coefficient patterns in expansions
Use multiplication to expand binomial expressions
Q/A on equation solving using algebraic analogy
Discussions on unknown determination using systematic methods
Solving matrix equations using step-by-step approach
Demonstrations using organized solution procedures
Explaining verification using checking methods
Q/A on algebraic multiplication using familiar expressions
Discussions on systematic expansion using step-by-step methods
Solving basic binomial multiplication problems
Demonstrations using area models and rectangular arrangements
Explaining pattern recognition using organized layouts
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, algebra reference examples
Chalk and blackboard, rectangular cutouts from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 183-190
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 256
12 4
Binomial Expansion
Binomial expansions up to power four (continued)
Pascal's triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Expand binomial function up to power four
Handle increasingly complex coefficient patterns
Apply systematic expansion techniques efficiently
Verify expansions using substitution methods
Q/A on power expansion using multiplication techniques
Discussions on coefficient identification using pattern analysis
Solving expansion problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using geometric representations
Explaining verification methods using numerical substitution
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper for geometric models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, triangular patterns drawn/cut from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 256
12 5
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply Pascal's triangle to binomial expansions efficiently
Use triangle coefficients for various powers
Solve expansion problems using triangle methods
Q/A on triangle application using coefficient identification
Discussions on efficient expansion using triangle methods
Solving expansion problems using Pascal's triangle
Demonstrations using triangle-guided calculations
Explaining efficiency benefits using comparative methods
Chalk and blackboard, Pascal's triangle reference charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 257-258
12 6
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply triangle to complex expansion problems
Handle higher powers using Pascal's triangle
Integrate triangle concepts with algebraic expansion
Q/A on advanced triangle applications using complex examples
Discussions on higher power expansion using triangle methods
Solving challenging problems using Pascal's triangle
Demonstrations using detailed triangle constructions
Explaining integration using comprehensive examples
Chalk and blackboard, advanced triangle patterns, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 258-259
12 7
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle advanced
Applications to numerical cases
Applications to numerical cases (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply general binomial theorem concepts
Understand combination notation in expansions
Use general term formula applications
Q/A on general formula understanding using pattern analysis
Discussions on combination notation using counting principles
Solving general term problems using formula application
Demonstrations using systematic formula usage
Explaining general principles using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, combination calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, simple calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced calculation examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 258-259

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