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Physics
Form 4 2026
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Cathode Rays and Cathode Ray Tube
Thermionic Emission
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define thermionic emission
Explain the process of electron emission from heated metals
Describe a simple experiment to demonstrate thermionic emission
State factors affecting thermionic emission
Q&A on electron structure and energy
Demonstration of thermionic emission using simple circuit
Discussion on work function of different metals
Explanation of electron emission process
Identification of materials used in cathodes
Simple thermionic emission apparatus
Low voltage power supply (6V)
Milliammeter
Evacuated glass bulb
Heated filament
Charts showing electron emission
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 131-132
2 2
Cathode Rays and Cathode Ray Tube
Production and Properties of Cathode Rays
Structure of Cathode Ray Oscilloscope
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe how cathode rays are produced
State the properties of cathode rays
Explain evidence that cathode rays are streams of electrons
Demonstrate properties using simple experiments
Review of thermionic emission
Description of cathode ray tube construction
Demonstration of cathode ray properties
Experiments showing straight line travel and shadow formation
Discussion on deflection by electric and magnetic fields
Cathode ray tube (simple)
High voltage supply (EHT)
Fluorescent screen
Maltese cross or opaque object
Bar magnets
Charged plates
CRO (demonstration model)
Charts showing CRO structure
Diagrams of electron gun
Models of deflection plates
High voltage power supply
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 131-133
2 3-4
Cathode Rays and Cathode Ray Tube
CRO Controls and Operation
CRO as a Voltmeter
Frequency Measurement using CRO
The Television Tube
Problem Solving and Applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the function of brightness and focus controls
Describe vertical and horizontal deflection systems
Explain the time base operation
Demonstrate basic CRO operation

Measure frequency of AC signals using CRO
Calculate period and frequency from CRO traces
Apply the relationship f = 1/T
Determine peak voltage of AC signals
Review of CRO structure
Demonstration of CRO controls
Explanation of time base voltage
Practice with focus and brightness adjustment
Observation of spot movement across screen
Review of voltage measurement with CRO
Demonstration of AC signal display on CRO
Measurement of wavelength and period
Calculation of frequency from time base setting
Practice problems on frequency determination
Working CRO
Signal generator
Connecting leads
Various input signals
Time base control charts
Oscilloscope manual
DC power supplies
AC signal sources
Digital voltmeter
Graph paper
Calculators
Working CRO with time base
Audio frequency generator
Connecting leads
Graph paper for measurements
Calculators
Stop watch
TV tube (demonstration model)
Deflection coils
TV receiver (old CRT type)
Charts comparing TV and CRO
Color TV tube diagram
Problem-solving worksheets
Sample CRO traces
Past examination questions
Graph paper
Reference materials
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 135-137
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 139-141
2 5
X-Rays
Production of X-Rays
Properties of X-Rays and Energy Concepts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the structure of an X-ray tube
Explain how X-rays are produced
State the conditions necessary for X-ray production
Identify the components of an X-ray tube and their functions
Q&A on cathode rays and electron beams
Drawing and labeling X-ray tube structure
Explanation of electron acceleration and collision process
Description of anode and cathode materials
Discussion on cooling systems in X-ray tubes
Charts showing X-ray tube structure
Diagram of X-ray production process
Models of rotating anode
Pictures of medical X-ray equipment
Video clips of X-ray tube operation
Calculators
Electromagnetic spectrum chart
Energy calculation worksheets
Constants and formulae charts
Sample X-ray images
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 144-145
3 1
X-Rays
Hard and Soft X-Rays
Uses of X-Rays in Medicine and Industry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Distinguish between hard and soft X-rays
Explain factors affecting X-ray hardness
Relate accelerating voltage to X-ray penetrating power
Describe intensity and quantity control of X-rays
Q&A on X-ray properties and energy
Comparison of hard and soft X-rays characteristics
Discussion on penetrating power differences
Explanation of voltage effects on X-ray quality
Analysis of X-ray intensity control methods
Comparison charts of hard vs soft X-rays
Penetration demonstration materials
Voltage control diagrams
Medical X-ray examples
Industrial X-ray applications
Medical X-ray images
CT scan pictures
Industrial radiography examples
Crystal diffraction patterns
Airport security equipment photos
Charts of various X-ray applications
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 147-148
3 2
X-Rays
Photoelectric Effect
Dangers of X-Rays and Safety Precautions
Problem Solving and Applications Review
Demonstration and Introduction to Photoelectric Effect
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the dangers of X-ray exposure
Describe cumulative effects of radiation
State safety precautions for X-ray workers
Explain protective measures in X-ray facilities
Q&A on X-ray applications
Discussion on biological effects of X-rays
Explanation of radiation protection principles
Description of lead shielding and protective equipment
Analysis of safety protocols in medical facilities
Safety equipment samples (lead aprons)
Radiation warning signs
Pictures of X-ray protection facilities
Dosimeter badges
Charts showing radiation effects
Safety protocol posters
Calculators
Problem-solving worksheets
Past examination questions
Real X-ray case studies
Modern X-ray technology articles
Assessment materials
UV lamp (mercury vapor)
Zinc plate
Gold leaf electroscope
Glass barrier
Metal plates
Galvanometer
Connecting wires
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 149
3 3-4
Photoelectric Effect
Light Energy and Quantum Theory
Einstein's Photoelectric Equation and Work Function
Factors Affecting Photoelectric Effect
Applications of Photoelectric Effect
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain Planck's quantum theory of light
Define photon and quantum of energy
Apply the equation E = hf to calculate photon energy
Compare energies of different wavelength radiations

Explain how intensity affects photoelectric emission
Describe the relationship between frequency and kinetic energy
Analyze the effect of different metal types
Interpret graphs of stopping potential vs frequency
Review of photoelectric effect observations
Introduction to Planck's constant and quantum theory
Calculation of photon energies for different wavelengths
Worked examples comparing red and violet light energies
Problem-solving exercises on photon energy
Review of Einstein's equation applications
Experimental analysis of intensity effects
Investigation of frequency-energy relationships
Interpretation of stopping potential graphs
Calculation of Planck's constant from experimental data
Calculators
Electromagnetic spectrum chart
Planck's constant reference
Worked example sheets
Wave equation materials
Color filters
Work function data table
Einstein's equation reference
Metal samples (theoretical)
Energy level diagrams
Problem-solving worksheets
Experimental setup diagrams
Graph paper
Stopping potential data
Frequency vs energy graphs
Different metal characteristics
Calculators
Photoemissive cell samples
Light-dependent resistor (LDR)
Solar panel demonstration
Application circuit diagrams
Conveyor belt counting model
Burglar alarm circuit
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 153
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 156-160
3 5
Photoelectric Effect
Radioactivity
Radioactivity
Problem Solving and Applications Review
Atomic Structure and Nuclear Notation
Nuclear Stability and Discovery of Radioactivity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve complex problems involving photoelectric equations
Calculate threshold wavelength and frequency
Determine stopping potential and kinetic energy
Apply photoelectric principles to real-world scenarios
Review of all photoelectric effect concepts
Comprehensive problem-solving sessions
Analysis of examination-type questions
Discussion on modern photoelectric applications
Assessment and evaluation exercises
Calculators
Comprehensive problem sets
Past examination questions
Constants and formulae sheets
Graph paper
Assessment materials
Atomic structure models
Periodic table
Nuclear notation examples
Isotope charts
Atomic structure diagrams
Element samples (safe)
Historical pictures of scientists
Stability curve graph
Nuclear stability charts
Uranium compound samples (pictures)
Photographic plate demonstrations
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 151-163
4

Exams

5 1
Radioactivity
Types of Radiations
Alpha and Beta Decay Processes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify alpha, beta, and gamma radiations
Describe the nature and properties of each radiation type
Explain deflection of radiations in magnetic fields
Use nuclear equations to represent radiation emission
Q&A on nuclear instability
Demonstration of radiation deflection using diagrams
Comparison of alpha, beta, and gamma properties
Practice writing nuclear decay equations
Application of Fleming's left-hand rule to radiation deflection
Magnetic field demonstration setup
Radiation source (simulation)
Lead box model
Nuclear equation examples
Property comparison charts
Deflection diagrams
Nuclear equation worksheets
Decay chain diagrams
Calculators
Periodic table
Practice problem sets
Worked examples
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 167-168
5 2
Radioactivity
Penetrating Power of Radiations
Ionising Effects of Radiations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Compare penetrating powers of alpha, beta, and gamma radiations
Describe absorption of radiations by different materials
Explain the concept of half-thickness
Design experiments to test penetrating power
Q&A on decay processes
Demonstration of penetrating power using absorbers
Comparison of radiation ranges in air and materials
Explanation of half-thickness concept
Analysis of absorption curves
Absorber materials (paper, aluminum, lead)
Radiation detector simulation
Absorption curve graphs
Range measurement diagrams
Safety equipment models
Penetration demonstration setup
Ionization chamber models
Ion formation diagrams
Comparison charts of ionizing power
Air molecule models
Energy transfer illustrations
Ionization applications examples
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 170-172
5 3-4
Radioactivity
Radiation Detectors - Photographic Emulsions and Cloud Chambers
Geiger-Muller Tube and Background Radiation
Decay Law and Mathematical Treatment
Half-life Calculations and Applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe how photographic emulsions detect radiation
Explain the working of expansion and diffusion cloud chambers
Interpret radiation tracks in cloud chambers
Compare detection methods and their applications

State the radioactive decay law
Explain the random nature of radioactive decay
Use the decay equation N = N₀e^(-λt)
Define and calculate decay constant
Q&A on ionization effects
Explanation of photographic detection principles
Description of cloud chamber construction and operation
Analysis of different track patterns
Comparison of detection method advantages
Q&A on radiation detection methods
Explanation of spontaneous and random decay
Derivation of decay law equation
Introduction to decay constant concept
Mathematical treatment of decay processes
Photographic film samples
Cloud chamber diagrams
Track pattern examples
Dry ice demonstration setup
Alcohol vapor materials
Detection comparison charts
G-M tube model/diagram
High voltage supply diagrams
Pulse amplification illustrations
Background radiation source charts
Count rate measurement examples
Cosmic ray detection materials
Mathematical formula charts
Decay curve examples
Calculators
Exponential function graphs
Statistical concepts illustrations
Decay constant calculations
Graph paper
Half-life data tables
Sample calculation problems
Radioactive material half-life charts
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 172-175
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 176-178
5 5
Radioactivity
Applications of Radioactivity - Carbon Dating and Medicine
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain carbon dating principles
Describe medical uses of radioisotopes
Analyze radiotherapy and diagnostic applications
Calculate ages using carbon-14 dating
Q&A on half-life calculations
Explanation of carbon-14 formation and decay
Worked examples of carbon dating calculations
Discussion on medical applications of radiation
Analysis of radiotherapy and sterilization uses
Carbon dating examples
Archaeological samples (pictures)
Medical radioisotope charts
Gamma ray therapy illustrations
Dating calculation worksheets
Medical application diagrams
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 181-182
6 1
Radioactivity
Industrial and Agricultural Applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe industrial uses of radioactivity
Explain thickness gauging and flaw detection
Analyze agricultural applications with tracers
Evaluate leak detection methods
Review of medical applications
Explanation of industrial thickness measurement
Description of weld testing and flaw detection
Discussion on radioactive tracers in agriculture
Analysis of pipe leak detection methods
Industrial thickness gauge models
Flaw detection examples
Tracer experiment diagrams
Agricultural application charts
Leak detection illustrations
Industrial radiography samples
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 181-182
6 2
Radioactivity
Hazards of Radiation and Safety Precautions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain biological effects of radiation exposure
Describe acute and chronic radiation effects
State safety precautions for handling radioactive materials
Analyze radiation protection principles
Q&A on radioactivity applications
Discussion on radiation damage to living cells
Explanation of radiation sickness and cancer risks
Description of safety equipment and procedures
Analysis of radiation protection in hospitals and labs
Safety equipment samples
Radiation warning signs
Protective clothing examples
Lead shielding materials
Dosimeter badges
Safety protocol posters
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 182-183
6 3-4
Radioactivity
Nuclear Fission Process and Chain Reactions
Nuclear Fusion and Energy Applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define nuclear fission
Describe the fission of uranium-235
Explain chain reactions and critical mass
Analyze energy release in nuclear fission

Define nuclear fusion
Explain fusion reactions in light nuclei
Compare fusion and fission energy release
Describe fusion applications and challenges
Review of radiation safety concepts
Explanation of nuclear fission mechanism
Description of uranium-235 bombardment and splitting
Analysis of chain reaction development
Discussion on controlled vs uncontrolled reactions
Q&A on nuclear fission and chain reactions
Explanation of nuclear fusion principles
Analysis of hydrogen isotope fusion reactions
Comparison of fusion vs fission advantages
Discussion on stellar fusion and fusion reactors
Nuclear fission diagrams
Chain reaction illustrations
Uranium nucleus models
Neutron bombardment demonstrations
Energy release calculations
Nuclear reactor pictures
Nuclear fusion reaction diagrams
Stellar fusion illustrations
Fusion reactor concepts
Energy comparison charts
Temperature and pressure requirement data
Fusion research pictures
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 183-184
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 184
6 5
Radioactivity
Electronics
Electronics
Comprehensive Review and Problem Solving
Introduction to Electronics and Energy Band Theory
Conductors, Semiconductors, and Insulators
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve complex radioactivity problems
Apply all radioactivity concepts to practical situations
Analyze examination-type questions
Evaluate nuclear technology benefits and risks
Comprehensive review of all chapter concepts
Problem-solving sessions covering decay, half-life, and applications
Analysis of nuclear equations and calculations
Discussion on future of nuclear technology
Assessment and evaluation exercises
Calculators
Comprehensive problem sets
Past examination questions
Nuclear data tables
Assessment materials
Reference books
Electronic devices samples
Energy level diagrams
Band theory charts
Atomic structure models
Crystal lattice illustrations
Energy band comparison charts
Material samples (metals, semiconductors, insulators)
Energy band diagrams for each type
Conductivity measurement setup
Temperature effect illustrations
Comparison charts
Multimeter for resistance testing
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 166-184
7 1
Electronics
Intrinsic Semiconductors and Crystal Structure
Doping Process and Extrinsic Semiconductors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define intrinsic semiconductors
Describe silicon and germanium crystal structures
Explain covalent bonding in semiconductor crystals
Analyze electron-hole pair formation
Q&A on material classification
Examination of silicon crystal structure
Drawing covalent bonding diagrams
Explanation of electron-hole pair creation
Analysis of temperature effects on intrinsic semiconductors
Silicon crystal models
Covalent bonding diagrams
Semiconductor samples
Crystal lattice structures
Electron-hole illustrations
Temperature demonstration materials
Doping process diagrams
Pure vs doped semiconductor samples
Impurity atom models
Conductivity comparison charts
Doping concentration illustrations
Electronic structure diagrams
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 189-190
7 2
Electronics
n-type Semiconductors
p-type Semiconductors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe formation of n-type semiconductors
Identify pentavalent donor atoms
Explain majority and minority charge carriers
Analyze charge neutrality in n-type materials
Q&A on doping processes
Detailed explanation of pentavalent atom doping
Drawing n-type semiconductor structure
Analysis of electron as majority carrier
Discussion on electrical neutrality maintenance
n-type semiconductor models
Pentavalent atom diagrams
Charge carrier illustrations
Donor atom examples (phosphorus, arsenic)
Majority/minority carrier charts
Crystal structure with impurities
p-type semiconductor models
Trivalent atom diagrams
Hole formation illustrations
Acceptor atom examples (boron, gallium)
Comparison charts
Crystal structure with acceptor atoms
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 190-191
7 3-4
Electronics
Fixed Ions and Charge Carrier Movement
The p-n Junction Formation
Biasing the p-n Junction
Semiconductor Diode Characteristics
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain formation of fixed ions in doped semiconductors
Distinguish between mobile and fixed charges
Analyze charge carrier movement in electric fields
Describe thermal generation of minority carriers

Describe diode structure and symbol
Plot I-V characteristics of a diode
Explain cut-in voltage and breakdown voltage
Analyze non-ohmic behavior of diodes
Q&A on p-type semiconductor formation
Explanation of fixed ion creation
Analysis of charge mobility differences
Description of thermal excitation effects
Discussion on minority carrier generation
Review of p-n junction biasing
Introduction to diode as electronic component
Experimental plotting of diode characteristics
Analysis of forward and reverse characteristics
Discussion on breakdown phenomena
Fixed ion diagrams
Charge mobility illustrations
Thermal excitation models
Electric field effect demonstrations
Carrier movement animations
Temperature effect charts
p-n junction models
Diffusion process diagrams
Depletion layer illustrations
Potential barrier graphs
Junction formation animations
Electric field diagrams
Biasing circuit diagrams
Forward bias demonstration setup
Reverse bias configuration
Current flow illustrations
Barrier potential graphs
Bias voltage sources
Actual diodes (various types)
Diode characteristic curve graphs
Voltmeter and ammeter
Variable voltage source
Circuit breadboard
Graph plotting materials
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 191-192
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 194-197
7 5
Electronics
Diode Circuit Analysis and Problem Solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve circuits containing ideal diodes
Analyze diode states (conducting/non-conducting)
Calculate current and voltage in diode circuits
Apply diode characteristics to practical problems
Q&A on diode characteristics
Analysis of simple diode circuits
Problem-solving with ideal diode assumption
Determination of diode states in circuits
Practice with circuit calculations
Circuit analysis worksheets
Diode circuit examples
Calculators
Circuit simulation software
Problem-solving guides
Worked example sheets
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 196-197
8

Exams

9 1
Electronics
Rectification - Half-wave and Full-wave
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define rectification and its purpose
Explain half-wave rectification process
Describe full-wave rectification methods
Compare different rectifier circuits
Review of diode circuit analysis
Introduction to AC to DC conversion need
Demonstration of half-wave rectifier operation
Explanation of full-wave rectifier circuits
Analysis of bridge rectifier advantages
Rectifier circuit diagrams
AC signal generator
Oscilloscope for waveform display
Transformer (center-tapped)
Bridge rectifier circuit
Load resistors
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 198-200
9 2
Electronics
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Smoothing Circuits and Applications Review
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain capacitor smoothing in rectifiers
Analyze ripple reduction techniques
Evaluate rectifier efficiency and applications
Apply electronics principles to solve complex problems
Q&A on rectification processes
Demonstration of capacitor smoothing effect
Analysis of ripple factor and efficiency
Discussion on practical rectifier applications
Comprehensive problem-solving session
Smoothing capacitors
Ripple waveform displays
Efficiency calculation sheets
Power supply applications
Comprehensive problem sets
Assessment materials
Past Physics Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
KLB Secondary Physics Form 4, Pages 200-201
9

Midterm

10 1
REVISION

Physics Paper 1 Revision
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– develop detailed structured responses – apply knowledge from various Physics topics to solve structured questions – organize answers systematically for maximum marks
Group brainstorming on structured questions Teacher guides discussion and shows marking scheme approach
Past Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Calculators
KLB Physics Bk 1–4
Question papers
10 2
Physics paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– attempt compulsory short-answer questions – explain physical principles clearly and concisely – apply correct working for simple numerical problems
Students attempt selected Section A questions individually Peer-marking and teacher correction through class discussion
Past Physics paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
KLB Physics Bk 1–4, Question papers
10 3-4
Physics Paper 3 Revision
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Practical-Experiments
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– set up apparatus correctly and safely – take accurate measurements and record observations – answer practical questions correctly
– develop detailed structured responses – apply knowledge from various Physics topics to solve structured questions – organize answers systematically for maximum marks
Students carry out the experiments
Teacher demonstrates correct recording and graph plotting
Class discussion on common errors
Group brainstorming on structured questions Teacher guides discussion and shows marking scheme approach
Apparatus Graph papers
Calculators
Past Physics Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Calculators
KCSE Past Paper 3, KLB Physics Bk 1–4
Question papers
10 5
Physics paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– attempt compulsory short-answer questions – explain physical principles clearly and concisely – apply correct working for simple numerical problems
Students attempt selected Section A questions individually Peer-marking and teacher correction through class discussion
Past Physics paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
KLB Physics Bk 1–4, Question papers
11 1
Physics Paper 3 Revision
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Practical-Experiments
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– set up apparatus correctly and safely – take accurate measurements and record observations – answer practical questions correctly
Students carry out the experiments
Teacher demonstrates correct recording and graph plotting
Class discussion on common errors
Apparatus Graph papers
Calculators
Past Physics Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
KCSE Past Paper 3, KLB Physics Bk 1–4
Question papers
11 2
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– develop detailed structured responses – apply knowledge from various Physics topics to solve structured questions – organize answers systematically for maximum marks
Group brainstorming on structured questions Teacher guides discussion and shows marking scheme approach
Past Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Calculators
KLB Physics Bk 1–4
Question papers
11 3-4
Physics paper 2 Revision
Physics Paper 3 Revision
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
Practical-Experiments
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– attempt compulsory short-answer questions – explain physical principles clearly and concisely – apply correct working for simple numerical problems
– set up apparatus correctly and safely – take accurate measurements and record observations – answer practical questions correctly
Students attempt selected Section A questions individually Peer-marking and teacher correction through class discussion
Students carry out the experiments
Teacher demonstrates correct recording and graph plotting
Class discussion on common errors
Past Physics paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Apparatus Graph papers
Calculators
Past Physics Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
KLB Physics Bk 1–4, Question papers
KCSE Past Paper 3, KLB Physics Bk 1–4
Question papers
11 5
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– develop detailed structured responses – apply knowledge from various Physics topics to solve structured questions – organize answers systematically for maximum marks
Group brainstorming on structured questions Teacher guides discussion and shows marking scheme approach
Past Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Calculators
KLB Physics Bk 1–4
Question papers
12 1
Physics paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– attempt compulsory short-answer questions – explain physical principles clearly and concisely – apply correct working for simple numerical problems
Students attempt selected Section A questions individually Peer-marking and teacher correction through class discussion
Past Physics paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
KLB Physics Bk 1–4, Question papers
12 2
Physics paper 2 Revision
Physics Paper 3 Revision
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
Practical-Experiments
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– attempt extended problem solving under timed conditions – integrate knowledge from different Physics topics into answers – review performance using marking schemes and teacher feedback
Students attempt a timed set of paper 2 structured questions Class correction and teacher feedback session
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Calculators
Apparatus Graph papers
Past Physics Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
KLB Physics Bk 1–4, Question papers
12 3-4
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Physics paper 2 Revision
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– develop detailed structured responses – apply knowledge from various Physics topics to solve structured questions – organize answers systematically for maximum marks
– attempt compulsory short-answer questions – explain physical principles clearly and concisely – apply correct working for simple numerical problems
Group brainstorming on structured questions Teacher guides discussion and shows marking scheme approach
Students attempt selected Section A questions individually Peer-marking and teacher correction through class discussion
Past Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Calculators
Past Physics paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
KLB Physics Bk 1–4
Question papers
KLB Physics Bk 1–4, Question papers
12 5
Physics paper 2 Revision
Physics Paper 3 Revision
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
Practical-Experiments
Section A: Short Answer Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– attempt extended problem solving under timed conditions – integrate knowledge from different Physics topics into answers – review performance using marking schemes and teacher feedback
Students attempt a timed set of paper 2 structured questions Class correction and teacher feedback session
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Calculators
Apparatus Graph papers
Past Physics Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
KLB Physics Bk 1–4, Question papers
13 1
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– develop detailed structured responses – apply knowledge from various Physics topics to solve structured questions – organize answers systematically for maximum marks
Group brainstorming on structured questions Teacher guides discussion and shows marking scheme approach
Past Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Calculators
KLB Physics Bk 1–4
Question papers
13 2
Physics paper 2 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Structured Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– attempt compulsory short-answer questions – explain physical principles clearly and concisely – apply correct working for simple numerical problems
Students attempt selected Section A questions individually Peer-marking and teacher correction through class discussion
Past Physics paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
KLB Physics Bk 1–4, Question papers
13 3-4
Physics paper 2 Revision
Physics Paper 3 Revision
Physics Paper 1 Revision
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
Practical-Experiments
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– attempt extended problem solving under timed conditions – integrate knowledge from different Physics topics into answers – review performance using marking schemes and teacher feedback
– develop detailed structured responses – apply knowledge from various Physics topics to solve structured questions – organize answers systematically for maximum marks
Students attempt a timed set of paper 2 structured questions Class correction and teacher feedback session
Group brainstorming on structured questions Teacher guides discussion and shows marking scheme approach
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Calculators
Apparatus Graph papers
Past Physics Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Calculators
KLB Physics Bk 1–4, Question papers

KLB Physics Bk 1–4
Question papers
13 5
Physics paper 2 Revision
Physics Paper 3 Revision
Section A: Short Answer Questions
Section B: Structured Questions
Section B: Structured Questions Integrated Revision
Practical-Experiments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
– attempt compulsory short-answer questions – explain physical principles clearly and concisely – apply correct working for simple numerical problems
Students attempt selected Section A questions individually Peer-marking and teacher correction through class discussion
Past Physics paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Calculators
Past paper 2 exams, Marking Schemes
Past Papers, Stopwatches, Chalkboard
Apparatus Graph papers
KLB Physics Bk 1–4, Question papers

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