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SCHEME OF WORK
Creative Arts & Sports
Grade 4 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Creating and Execution
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Indigenous Kenyan percussion instruments
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Classification of instruments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify indigenous Kenyan percussion instruments by name and community
- Describe the methods of playing percussion instruments
- Show interest in learning about indigenous percussion instruments
- Watch virtual or actual samples of percussion instruments to identify name, community and method of playing
-Discuss the characteristics of different percussion instruments
-Draw and label parts of a percussion instrument
How is a percussion instrument made?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 2 Digital devices with internet access
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 4 Realia: indigenous percussion instruments
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
2 2
Creating and Execution
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Parts of percussion instruments
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Rhythmic patterns
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Making charcoal sticks
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Drawing with charcoal sticks
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Tonal value in drawing
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Creating tone strips
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the parts of a percussion instrument
- Explain the role of each part in sound production
- Value the contribution of each part to the overall sound
- Research and discuss the parts of a percussion instrument and their roles
-Examine actual percussion instruments identifying their parts
-Discuss how each part contributes to sound production
Why is it important to know about parts of an instrument?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 5 Realia: percussion instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 7 Indigenous percussion instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 9 Thin sticks, cutting tools, tin container, fire
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 11 Charcoal sticks, drawing paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 13 Charcoal sticks, drawing paper
Observation Project work Written assignments
2 3
Creating and Execution
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Drawing a percussion instrument
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Adding details
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Making a percussion instrument
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Draw a percussion instrument from observation
- Apply smudging technique to create tonal variation
- Show pride in their artwork
- Observe a percussion instrument placed as a still life
-Draw the outline of the instrument using charcoal sticks
-Apply smudging technique to create light and dark tones
-Add details to enhance the drawing
What is the effect of value/tone in a drawing?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 14 Percussion instruments, charcoal sticks, drawing paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 14 Charcoal sticks, drawing paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Various materials for making instruments
Observation Project work Display and critique
2 4-5
Creating and Execution
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Tuning a percussion instrument
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Performing rhythms
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Environmental conservation
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Creating a portfolio
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Display and critique
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways of tuning percussion instruments
- Tune a percussion instrument for better sound quality
- Value well-tuned instruments

- Select best artworks for a portfolio
- Create a decorated portfolio folder
- Show pride in presenting artwork
- Explore different methods of tuning percussion instruments
-Practice tuning techniques on made instruments
-Test sound quality before and after tuning
-Compare sound from different tuned instruments
- Select best drawings and photographs of instruments
-Create a decorated portfolio folder
-Organize artworks in the portfolio
-Present portfolios to the class
How can we improve the sound of a percussion instrument?
Why is it important to keep a portfolio of artworks?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Percussion instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Made percussion instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Recyclable materials
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Colored paper, fabric, glue
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Display area, instruments, drawings
Observation Practical assessment Performance
Observation Portfolio Display and critique
2 6
Creating and Execution
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Percussion in cultural events
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Community involvement
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Technology in music
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the role of percussion in cultural events
- Relate instruments to specific cultural ceremonies
- Respect cultural diversity
- Discuss the role of percussion instruments in cultural events
-Research specific cultural ceremonies where percussion is used
-Present findings to the class
-Appreciate cultural diversity
Why are percussion instruments important in cultural ceremonies?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Resource persons
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Poster materials
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Digital recording devices
Observation Oral presentation Written assignment
2 7
Creating and Execution
Picture Making (Percussion Instruments) - Assessment
Netball - Skills of passing in Netball
Netball - Chest pass technique
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate knowledge of percussion instruments
- Show skills in drawing and creating instruments
- Value the learning journey in this substrand
- Complete assessment activities on percussion instruments
-Demonstrate drawing skills using charcoal
-Play rhythmic patterns on made instruments
-Reflect on learning journey
What have we learned about percussion instruments and drawing?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 16 Netballs or improvised balls Open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 17 Netballs or improvised balls Open space
Observation Written test Performance test
3 1
Creating and Execution
Netball - Overhead pass
Netball - Underarm pass
Netball - Double-handed catching
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the overhead pass technique
- Execute proper finger position and arm movement
- Show confidence in performing the skill
- Observe demonstrations of overhead pass technique
-Practice holding the ball above the head with proper grip
-Step forward while executing the pass
-Follow through with hands pointing at target
How is the overhead pass useful in Netball?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 18 Netballs or improvised balls Open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 19 Netballs or improvised balls Open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 20 Netballs or improvised balls Open space
Observation Skills test Practical assessment
3 2
Creating and Execution
Netball - Standing shot
Netball - Shooting practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the standing shot technique
- Execute proper hand position and arm movement
- Show determination in developing shooting skills
- Observe demonstrations of standing shot technique
-Practice the stance and arm position for shooting
-Execute the shot with proper follow-through
-Practice shooting at varying distances from the goal
What is the correct technique for shooting in Netball?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Netballs or improvised balls Goal posts
Observation Skills test Practical assessment
3 3
Creating and Execution
Netball - Combining skills
Netball - Identifying materials for ball making
Netball - Macramé technique
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Combine passing, catching and shooting skills
- Execute skills in sequence
- Show teamwork in skill practice
- Practice passing, catching and shooting in sequence
-Work in small groups to create skill drills
-Execute skill combinations at varying speeds
-Give feedback to peers on skill execution
How do we combine different skills in Netball?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Netballs or improvised balls Open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 22 Old carrier bags, clothes, string
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 22 String, rope, practice materials
Observation Skills test Peer assessment
3 4-5
Creating and Execution
Netball - Making a ball
Netball - Testing improvised balls
Netball - Mini-game practice
Netball - Classification of colours
Netball - Mixing primary colours
Netball - Creating light tones
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Make a ball using the macramé technique
- Apply overhand knots correctly
- Show creativity in ball making

- Identify primary and secondary colours
- Classify colours as primary or secondary
- Appreciate the role of colour in artwork
- Crumple papers or clothes into a ball shape
-Cover with cloth or carrier bag
-Tie with string using overhand knots
-Complete the ball by covering all areas
- Identify colours in the surrounding environment
-Discuss the difference between primary and secondary colours
-Classify various colours as primary or secondary
-Create a colour wheel showing primary and secondary colours
How is a ball improvised using the macramé technique?
Why is colour classification important in painting?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 23 Ball making materials
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Improvised balls
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 24 Netballs or improvised balls Open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 27 Colour charts, paints, brushes, paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 28 Primary colour paints, palettes, paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 28 Secondary colours, white paint, paper
Observation Project work Practical assessment
Observation Written test Portfolio
3 6
Creating and Execution
Netball - Creating dark tones
Netball - Painting a ball
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create dark tones by adding black to secondary colours
- Create tonal strips showing gradation
- Value variety in colour tones
- Draw rectangular strips on paper
-Mix secondary colours with varying amounts of black
-Create gradual tonal strips from original to darkest shade
-Compare light and dark tonal strips
How do we create darker shades of colours?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 28 Secondary colours, black paint, paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 29 Paint, brushes, paper, water containers
Observation Project work Portfolio
3 7
Creating and Execution
Netball - Adding details to painting
Netball - Creating a montage
Netball - Making a montage
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add details to a ball painting
- Create shadows and highlights
- Show attention to detail in artwork
- Add highlights to show light reflection
-Create shadow beneath the ball
-Add texture details to the surface
-Complete the painting with final touches
How do highlights and shadows enhance a painting?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 30 Paint, brushes, paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 31 Old newspapers, magazines, calendars
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 32 Cut-out images, adhesive, stiff paper
Observation Project work Display and critique
4 1
Creating and Execution
Netball - Display and appreciation
Netball - Application in school
Netball - Community service
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Display paintings and montage compositions
- Appreciate own and others' artwork
- Value constructive feedback
- Display paintings and montage compositions
-Take turns talking about the creative process
-Give constructive feedback to peers
-Identify areas for improvement
How can we improve our artwork through feedback?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 32 Display area
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Art materials
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Poster materials
Observation Oral presentation Peer evaluation
4 2
Creating and Execution
Netball - Assessment
Rhythm and Pattern Making - French rhythm names
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Pulse and rhythm
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate knowledge of Netball skills
- Show skills in colour mixing and painting
- Value the learning journey in this substrand
- Complete assessment activities on Netball skills
-Demonstrate colour mixing and painting skills
-Perform Netball skills for assessment
-Reflect on learning journey
What have we learned about Netball, colour and painting?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 36 Audio recordings of rhythmic patterns
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 36 Audio recordings with clear rhythms
Observation Written test Performance test
4 3
Creating and Execution
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Identifying notes in songs
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Note values and rests
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify crotchets and quavers in familiar songs
- Clap the rhythm while reciting French rhythm names
- Show accuracy in rhythm identification
- Listen to familiar topical songs
-Identify crotchets and quavers in the songs
-Clap the rhythm while reciting French rhythm names
-Create visual representations of song rhythms
How can we identify different note values in songs?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 36 Audio recordings of familiar songs
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 37 Charts with note values and rests
Observation Aural tests Practical assessment
4 4-5
Creating and Execution
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Letter formation
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Free hand lettering
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Writing French rhythm names
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Rhythmic composition techniques
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Creating rhythmic patterns
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Dictation of rhythms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify parts of letters (ascenders, descenders, body)
- Write lowercase letters with correct proportions
- Show neatness in writing

- Identify techniques used in rhythmic compositions
- Analyze rhythmic patterns in familiar tunes
- Show interest in analyzing music
- Identify parts of letters (ascenders, descenders, body)
-Draw guidelines for ascender, body, and descender
-Practice writing lowercase letters with correct proportions
-Identify which letters have ascenders and descenders
- Listen to rhythmic patterns in familiar tunes
-Discuss techniques used in composing rhythmic patterns
-Identify variation of note values, repetition of patterns, and strong endings
-Analyze rhythmic patterns in different songs
Why is proper letter formation important?
What techniques are used to create interesting rhythms?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 38 Rulers, pencils, paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 38 Lined paper, pencils
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 39 Rulers, pencils, paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 39 Audio recordings of songs
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 40 Percussion instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 41 Percussion instruments
Observation Written work Portfolio
Observation Oral assessment Written analysis
4 6
Creating and Execution
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Block making
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Creating repeat patterns
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Hands and feet game
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Collect materials for making a printing block
- Create a block from textured materials
- Show creativity in block design
- Collect materials with varied textures
-Create a block from banana stalk, wood or rubber
-Prepare the block for printing
-Test the block with a single print
What materials can be used to make printing blocks?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Textured materials (banana stalk, wood, rubber)
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Printing blocks, water colours, paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 43 Paper, materials for game board
Observation Project work Practical assessment
4 7
Creating and Execution
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Writing rhythmic patterns
Rhythm and Pattern Making - Assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write rhythmic patterns using free hand lettering
- Apply proper spacing and letter formation
- Show pride in written work
- Write rhythmic patterns from games using free hand lettering
-Apply proper spacing and letter formation
-Create a collection of written patterns
-Share patterns with peers
How can we document rhythmic patterns through writing?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Paper, pencils
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
Observation Written work Portfolio
5

Mid term

6 1
Creating and Execution
Melody - Solfa syllables d r m
Melody - Identifying solfa syllables
Melody - Hand signs for solfa syllables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify solfa syllables d, r, and m in a simple melody
- Sing patterns using solfa syllables
- Show interest in pitch discrimination
- Sing familiar songs based on solfa syllables d r m
-Identify the solfa syllables in the songs
-Recognize rising and falling of sounds in melodies
-Practice singing patterns using d r m
How can one create interesting melodies?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 49 Tuned percussion instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 49 Audio recordings of songs
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 50 Charts showing hand signs
Observation Aural tests Practical assessment
6 2
Creating and Execution
Melody - Practicing hand signs
Melody - Writing solfa syllables
Melody - Stepwise motion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Execute hand signs for various combinations of d r m
- Associate hand signs with correct pitches
- Show coordination in movement and singing
- Practice hand signs for individual syllables d, r, m
-Execute hand signs for combinations (d r, r m, m r d)
-Sing while performing hand signs
-Play follow-the-leader games with hand signs
How can we improve our hand sign technique?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 50 Charts showing hand signs
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Rulers, pencils, paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 51 Audio recordings of melodies
Observation Performance assessment Self-assessment
6 3
Creating and Execution
Melody - Variation in melodies
Melody - Variation of sound duration
Melody - Starting and ending on d
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how variation creates interest in melodies
- Compare melodies with and without variation
- Value variety in musical compositions
- Sing melodies with and without variation of solfa syllables
-Discuss how variation creates interest
-Identify variation in familiar songs
-Create simple variations of given melodies
How does variation make melodies more interesting?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 52 Audio recordings of melodies
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 53 Audio recordings of melodies
Observation Oral questions Creative assessment
6 4-5
Creating and Execution
Melody - Creating melodies
Melody - Collecting materials for modelling
Melody - Modelling clay slabs
Melody - Modelling solfa syllables
Melody - Attaching solfa models to slabs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Create short melodies using solfa syllables d, r and m
- Apply the qualities of a good melody in composition
- Show creativity in melody composition

- Roll clay into flat slabs
- Cut rectangular pieces of three different sizes
- Show precision in clay work
- Fill in spaces with solfa syllables to complete melodies
-Create original melodies using d r m
-Apply good melodic qualities in composition
-Share created melodies with peers
- Demonstrate rolling clay into flat slabs
-Use a rolling pin or bottle to flatten clay
-Cut rectangular pieces of three different sizes
-Prepare slabs for attaching solfa models
How do we create interesting melodies?
How are clay slabs prepared for modelling?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 54 Manuscript paper
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 55 Clay, tools for preparation
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 56 Clay, rolling pins, cutting tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 56 Clay, modelling tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 57 Clay, modelling tools, clay slip
Observation Creative assessment Peer evaluation
Observation Project work Practical assessment
6 6
Creating and Execution
Melody - Drying clay models
Melody - Painting clay models
Melody - Performance preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain proper drying procedures for clay
- Place models for even drying
- Show patience in the drying process
- Discuss proper drying procedures for clay
-Place models in appropriate locations for drying
-Turn models periodically for even drying
-Monitor models for cracking during drying
Why is proper drying important for clay models?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Clay models, drying racks
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Dried clay models, primary colour paints, brushes
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Created melodies
Observation Oral questions Practical assessment
6 7
Creating and Execution
Performance and Display
Performance and Display
Performance and Display
Performance and Display
Melody - Assessment
Athletics - Sprint starts
Athletics - Medium sprint start
Athletics - Elongated sprint start
Athletics - Sprinting technique
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate knowledge of melody composition
- Show skills in clay modelling and painting
- Value the learning journey in this substrand
- Complete assessment activities on melody composition
-Demonstrate solfa syllable identification
-Perform created melodies
-Display completed clay models
What have we learned about melody and modelling?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 63 Digital devices, open field
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 64 Open field, starting line markers
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 65 Open field, starting line markers
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 66 Open field, markers
Observation Written test Performance assessment
7 1
Performance and Display
Athletics - Sprint practice
Athletics - Kenya National Anthem
Athletics - Singing the National Anthem
Athletics - Kenyan flag
Athletics - Sketching the flag
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply sprint start and sprinting techniques in practice
- Maintain proper technique throughout the sprint
- Show determination in improving performance
- Mark starting and finishing points on a field
-Practice medium and elongated sprint starts
-Focus on maintaining proper technique while sprinting
-Give feedback to peers on technique
How can we improve our sprinting technique through practice?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 67 Open field, markers, whistle
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Printed lyrics of the National Anthem
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Audio recording of the National Anthem
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 68 Digital devices, images of the Kenyan flag
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 69 Drawing paper, pencils, rulers
Observation Skills test Peer assessment
7 2
Performance and Display
Athletics - Painting the flag
Athletics - Making a flag handle
Athletics - Sprint competition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Paint the Kenyan flag using correct colours
- Apply paint neatly within outlined areas
- Show pride in creating national symbols
- Paint the white stripes and white sections first
-Apply red, green, and black colours in correct areas
-Ensure neat application within outlined areas
-Allow paint to dry between colours
How can we accurately paint the Kenyan flag?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 70 Paint, brushes, painted sketch of flag
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 71 Materials for handle, painted flag
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 71 Open field, markers, flags
Observation Project work Peer assessment
7 3
Performance and Display
Athletics - Sprint relay
Athletics - Standing long jump
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the technique for baton exchange
- Demonstrate proper baton exchange
- Show teamwork during relay practice
- Demonstrate proper baton exchange technique
-Practice baton exchange in pairs
-Form relay teams for practice
-Discuss the importance of teamwork in relays
How does teamwork affect relay performance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open field, batons or substitute items
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open field, measuring tape, markers
Observation Skills test Group assessment
7 4-5
Performance and Display
Athletics - Running long jump
Athletics - Ball throw
Athletics - Athletics games
Athletics - Analysis of performance
Athletics - History of Kenyan athletics
Athletics - Athletics event planning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the running long jump technique
- Coordinate the approach run with takeoff
- Show perseverance in mastering the skill

- Record athletics performances for analysis
- Identify strengths and areas for improvement
- Show willingness to improve
- Demonstrate the running long jump technique
-Practice approach run with consistent strides
-Focus on powerful takeoff and controlled landing
-Measure and record jump distances
- Use digital devices to record performances
-Review recordings to analyze technique
-Identify strengths and areas for improvement
-Create a plan for improvement
How does the approach run affect jump performance?
How can analyzing performance help us improve?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open field, measuring tape, markers
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open field, small balls, measuring tape
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open field, various equipment
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Digital recording devices
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Resource materials, digital devices
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Planning materials
Observation Skills test Performance assessment
Observation Self-assessment Peer evaluation
7 6
Performance and Display
Athletics - Cultural significance
Athletics - Assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the cultural significance of athletics
- Relate athletics to traditional activities
- Value cultural heritage
- Discuss the cultural significance of athletics
-Relate athletics to traditional activities
-Research athletics in different cultures
-Create presentations on findings
How is athletics connected to culture?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Resource materials, digital devices
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
Observation Oral presentation Written assignment
7 7
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Introduction
Gymnastics - Warm-up activities
Gymnastics - Patriotic songs for warm-up
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain what gymnastics is
- Identify different gymnastics activities
- Show interest in gymnastics
- Watch videos or demonstrations of gymnastics activities
-Discuss what gymnastics involves
-Identify different types of gymnastics activities
-Discuss the importance of safety in gymnastics
How does performance of rolls and balances enhance gymnastics?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 74 Digital devices, images of gymnastics
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Open space, mats
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Audio recordings of patriotic songs
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
8 1
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Crab balance
Gymnastics - Crab balance technique
Gymnastics - Crab balance practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the crab balance technique
- Identify body parts used in the crab balance
- Show interest in learning the skill
- Observe demonstrations of the crab balance
-Identify body parts used in the crab balance
-Discuss the progression of the skill
-Identify safety considerations
What are the key components of a crab balance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 74 Mats, open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 75 Mats, open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 76 Mats, open space
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
8 2
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Head balance
Gymnastics - Head balance technique
Gymnastics - Side roll
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the head balance technique
- Identify body parts used in the head balance
- Show interest in learning the skill
- Observe demonstrations of the head balance
-Identify body parts used in the head balance
-Discuss the progression of the skill
-Identify safety considerations
What are the key components of a head balance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Mats, open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 77 Mats, open space
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
8 3
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Side roll technique
Gymnastics - Side roll practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the side roll technique
- Execute the progression steps correctly
- Show body control during the roll
- Demonstrate the starting position for side roll
-Practice the rolling phase with proper technique
-Focus on maintaining body alignment
-Practice completing the roll with proper finish
What are the key points for a successful side roll?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 77 Mats, open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 78 Mats, open space
Observation Skills test Peer assessment
8 4-5
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Backward roll
Gymnastics - Backward roll technique
Gymnastics - Combining skills
Gymnastics - Percussion accompaniment
Gymnastics - Rhythmic patterns
Gymnastics - Photography
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the backward roll technique
- Identify body parts used in the backward roll
- Show interest in learning the skill

- Play rhythmic percussion instruments to accompany gymnastics
- Match rhythm to movement
- Show creativity in musical accompaniment
- Observe demonstrations of the backward roll
-Identify body parts used in the backward roll
-Discuss the progression of the skill
-Identify safety considerations
- Select appropriate percussion instruments
-Create simple rhythms to accompany movements
-Practice playing instruments in time with gymnastics
-Perform gymnastics with percussion accompaniment
What is the correct technique for a backward roll?
How does music enhance gymnastics performance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Mats, open space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Percussion instruments, mats
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Mats, percussion instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Digital devices, mats
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
Observation Performance assessment Peer evaluation
8 6
Performance and Display
Gymnastics - Photo portfolio
Gymnastics - Gymnastic games
Gymnastics - Assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select appropriate photographs for a portfolio
- Organize photographs in a logical sequence
- Show pride in portfolio presentation
- Review photographs of gymnastics performances
-Select best photographs for portfolio
-Organize photographs in a logical sequence
-Create captions for photographs
How can we effectively document gymnastics through photography?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Digital devices, photograph printouts
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Mats, various equipment
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
Observation Portfolio Peer evaluation
8 7
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Introduction
Descant Recorder - Parts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the descant recorder as a musical instrument
- Explain how the descant recorder is played
- Show interest in learning the instrument
- Observe the descant recorder
-Discuss how the instrument is played
-Listen to recorder music
-Discuss the role of wind instruments in music
How can a good tone be produced on the descant recorder?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 96 Descant recorders, audio recordings
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 97 Descant recorders, diagrams
Observation Oral questions Written assignments
9 1
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Assembly
Descant Recorder - Care and maintenance
Descant Recorder - Holding position
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Assemble the descant recorder correctly
- Disassemble the recorder properly
- Show care in handling the instrument
- Demonstrate correct assembly of the recorder
-Practice assembling and disassembling the recorder
-Discuss proper handling of the instrument
-Learn to hold the recorder correctly
How is a descant recorder assembled correctly?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 97 Descant recorders
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 98 Descant recorders, cleaning materials
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 99 Descant recorders
Observation Practical assessment Peer evaluation
9 2
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Blowing technique
Descant Recorder - Note B
Descant Recorder - Note A
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate correct blowing technique
- Produce a clear tone on the recorder
- Show persistence in developing technique
- Demonstrate correct mouth position
-Practice gentle blowing technique
-Focus on producing a clear tone
-Avoid common errors in blowing
How is a good tone produced on the recorder?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 100 Descant recorders
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 102 Descant recorders, fingering charts
Observation Practical assessment Self-assessment
9 3
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Note G
Descant Recorder - Combining notes B-A
Descant Recorder - Combining notes B-A-G
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the fingering for note G
- Produce a clear G note on the recorder
- Show patience in mastering the note
- Demonstrate fingering for note G
-Practice covering the correct holes
-Produce a clear G note
-Play repeated G notes to develop consistency
What is the correct fingering for note G?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 103 Descant recorders, fingering charts
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 103 Descant recorders, simple music
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 104 Descant recorders, simple music
Observation Practical assessment Performance
9 4-5
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Simple melodies
Descant Recorder - Materials for case
Descant Recorder - Making a case
Descant Recorder - Decorating the case
Descant Recorder - Group practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Play simple melodies using notes B, A, and G
- Maintain steady rhythm while playing
- Show pride in musical achievement

- Make a case using collected materials
- Apply appropriate construction techniques
- Show craftsmanship in case making
- Learn simple melodies using B, A, and G
-Practice playing with steady rhythm
-Focus on clear tone production
-Perform melodies for peers
- Demonstrate techniques for case construction
-Stitch fabric or crochet yarn for the case
-Ensure appropriate size for the recorder
-Add closures or fasteners as needed
How do we interpret simple melodies on the recorder?
How is a recorder case constructed?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 104 Descant recorders, simple music
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 105 Fabric, leather, yarn, needles, thread
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 105 Case-making materials, tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 105 Decorative materials, adhesives
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Descant recorders, simple music
Observation Performance assessment Peer evaluation
Observation Project work Practical assessment
9 6
Performance and Display
Descant Recorder - Performance preparation
Descant Recorder - Assessment
Swimming - Water safety
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Prepare melodies for performance
- Apply performance techniques
- Show confidence in preparation
- Select appropriate melodies for performance
-Practice performance pieces thoroughly
-Discuss performance etiquette
-Prepare for public performance
How do we prepare for a musical performance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Descant recorders, performance music
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 111 Safety charts, pool area
Observation Performance assessment Self-assessment
9 7
Performance and Display
Swimming - Pool etiquette
Swimming - Water entry technique
Swimming - Feet first entry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify appropriate swimming attire
- Explain proper pool behavior
- Show discipline in following pool rules
- Discuss appropriate swimming attire
-Explain proper behavior in and around the pool
-Identify actions that are unsafe or discourteous
-Practice proper pool entry and exit
Why is proper conduct important in swimming areas?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 111 Swimming costumes, pool area
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 112 Pool area, digital devices
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 112 Pool area, shallow end
Observation Oral questions Role-play assessment
10 1
Performance and Display
Swimming - Crouch surface dive
Swimming - Crouch surface dive practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the crouch surface dive technique
- Identify the progression steps
- Show interest in learning the skill
- Observe demonstrations of the crouch surface dive
-Discuss the progression steps
-Identify safety considerations
-Discuss applications of the skill
What is the technique for a crouch surface dive?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Pool area, digital devices
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Pool area
Observation Oral questions Written assignment
10 2
Performance and Display
Swimming - Standing surface dive
Swimming - Standing surface dive practice
Swimming - Water games
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the standing surface dive technique
- Identify the progression steps
- Show interest in learning the skill
- Observe demonstrations of the standing surface dive
-Discuss the progression steps
-Identify safety considerations
-Discuss applications of the skill
What is the technique for a standing surface dive?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Pool area, digital devices
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Pool area
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 117 Pool area, sinking objects
Observation Oral questions Written assignment
10 3
Performance and Display
Swimming - Photography
Swimming - Photo selection
Swimming - Photo presentation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use digital devices to photograph swimming activities
- Focus on the center of interest
- Show aesthetic awareness in photography
- Learn basic photography techniques for water activities
-Use digital devices to photograph swimming activities
-Focus on capturing the center of interest
-Review and select best photographs
Why is the centre of interest important in photography?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Digital devices, pool area
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Digital devices, photographs
Observation Project work Photo critique
10 4-5
Performance and Display
Swimming - Floating technique
Swimming - Mushroom float
Swimming - Prone float
Swimming - Supine float
Swimming - Float practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the concept of floating
- Identify different types of floats
- Show interest in learning floating techniques

- Demonstrate the supine float technique
- Execute the float with proper body position
- Show relaxation during floating
- Discuss the concept of floating
-Identify different types of floats
-Observe demonstrations of floating techniques
-Discuss factors affecting buoyancy
- Demonstrate the supine float technique
-Practice the body position in shallow water
-Focus on relaxation and breath control
-Hold the float position with increasing duration
What makes a body float in water?
What is the correct technique for a supine float?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 117 Pool area, floating aids
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 117 Pool area
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 118 Pool area
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 119 Pool area
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 120 Pool area
Observation Oral questions Written assignment
Observation Skills test Peer assessment
10 6
Performance and Display
Swimming - Gliding
Swimming - Prone glide
Swimming - Supine glide
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the concept of gliding
- Identify different types of glides
- Show interest in learning gliding techniques
- Discuss the concept of gliding
-Identify different types of glides
-Observe demonstrations of gliding techniques
-Discuss factors affecting effective gliding
What is gliding in swimming?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 120 Pool area
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Pool area
Observation Oral questions Written assignment
10 7
Performance and Display
Swimming - Glide practice
Swimming - Assessment
Songs - Types of songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Practice different gliding techniques
- Transition between different glides
- Show increasing confidence in water
- Review different gliding techniques
-Practice transitioning between glides
-Work with partners for support and feedback
-Gradually reduce support during practice
How can we improve our gliding techniques?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Pool area
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 82 Audio recordings of various songs
Observation Skills test Peer assessment
11 1
Performance and Display
Songs - Patriotic songs
Songs - Sacred songs
Songs - Topical songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify patriotic songs
- Explain the purpose of patriotic songs
- Show patriotism through song appreciation
- Listen to examples of patriotic songs
-Discuss the purpose and message of patriotic songs
-Identify characteristics of patriotic songs
-Relate patriotic songs to national identity
What messages do patriotic songs convey?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 83 Audio recordings of patriotic songs
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 83 Audio recordings of sacred songs
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 84 Audio recordings of topical songs
Observation Oral questions Written assignment
11 2
Performance and Display
Songs - Performance techniques
Songs - Tempo in singing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain elements of good singing
- Identify performance techniques
- Show interest in improving singing
- Discuss elements of good singing
-Identify proper diction, pitch, rhythm, and dynamics
-Discuss the importance of facial expressions and gestures
-Practice vocal warm-up exercises
What makes a good singing performance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 84 Audio recordings of songs
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 84 Audio recordings, percussion instruments
Observation Oral questions Practical assessment
11 3
Performance and Display
Songs - Pitch in singing
Songs - Rhythm in singing
Songs - Dynamics in singing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the concept of pitch
- Sing with accurate pitch
- Show control in pitch variation
- Discuss the concept of pitch in music
-Practice singing with accurate pitch
-Identify appropriate pitch range for different songs
-Match pitch with instrumental accompaniment
How does pitch affect a song's performance?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 84 Pitch pipes, tuned instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 84 Percussion instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 85 Audio recordings
Observation Performance assessment Peer evaluation
11 4-5
Performance and Display
Songs - Diction in singing
Songs - Facial expressions
Songs - Gestures in singing
Songs - East African Community Anthem
Songs - Singing the East African Anthem
Songs - Folk songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of diction
- Sing with clear diction
- Show attention to word clarity

- Identify the East African Community Anthem
- Explain the message of the Anthem
- Show respect for regional unity
- Discuss the importance of diction in singing
-Practice clear pronunciation of words
-Focus on consonant and vowel clarity
-Apply diction to enhance song meaning
- Listen to the East African Community Anthem
-Discuss the purpose and message of the Anthem
-Learn the words of the Anthem
-Discuss occasions when the Anthem is performed
How does diction affect a song's performance?
What is the purpose of the East African Community Anthem?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 85 Lyric sheets
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 85 Mirrors
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 85 Open performance space
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 87 Audio recording of the Anthem
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 88 Audio recording of the Anthem
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 89 Audio recordings of folk songs
Observation Performance assessment Peer evaluation
Observation Oral questions Written assignment
11 6
Performance and Display
Songs - Types of folk songs
Songs - Learning folk songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different types of folk songs
- Classify folk songs by function
- Show appreciation for cultural diversity
- Discuss different types of folk songs
-Classify songs as work, funeral, naming, initiation, marriage, or worship
-Listen to examples of each type
-Discuss the function of each type in community life
What are the different types of folk songs?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 90 Audio recordings of folk songs
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 91 Resource persons, audio recordings
Observation Oral questions Classification exercise
11 7
Performance and Display
Songs - Costume decoration
Songs - Decoration techniques
Songs - Performance preparation
Songs - Group performance
Songs - Assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain indigenous methods of costume decoration
- Identify decoration techniques from different communities
- Show interest in cultural crafts
- Explore indigenous methods of costume decoration
-Identify tie-dye and beadwork techniques
-Discuss the significance of patterns and colors
-Relate decoration to cultural identity
How do Kenyan communities decorate costumes for folk songs?
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 92 Sample costumes, decoration materials
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 92 Fabric, dye, beads, string
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 92 Performance space, instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts, pg. 93 Performance space, instruments
KLB Visionary Creative Arts Assessment tools
Observation Oral questions Written assignment

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