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SCHEME OF WORK
English
Grade 8 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
HUMAN RIGHTS

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Polite Language: Telephone Etiquette
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify polite words and phrases in telephone conversations.
- Conduct a telephone conversation using polite words and expressions.
- Acknowledge the significance of etiquette in telephone conversations.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen and identify words and phrases that indicate polite language in a telephone conversation from a digital device.
- Role-play a telephone dialogue on human rights using polite language.
- Match polite telephone conversation expressions with appropriate responses from the cards provided.
- Practise leaving and taking telephone messages over the phone using polite language on a caller card.
Why should one be polite when speaking over telephone?
Smartminds English pg. 1
Digital device
Audio recording
Flash cards
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 2
Digital devices
Reference books
Chart papers
Observation Oral questions Role play Peer assessment Checklist
2 2
Reading
Extensive Reading: Independent Reading
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify print and non-print texts that are interesting to read.
- Read a range of texts for information.
- Appreciate the importance of reading for enjoyment.
The learner is guided to:
- With guidance, visit the school or class library.
- Skim through grade-appropriate print and electronic reading materials.
- Scan grade-appropriate print and electronic reading materials.
- Read materials on human rights at their pace within a specified period.
- Discuss what they have read.
- Write down the main ideas in the texts they have read.
- Use a dictionary to look up the meaning of vocabulary acquired from independent reading.
Why should one read widely?
Smartminds English pg. 3
Library books
Digital devices
Dictionary
Reading log
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 4
Various reading materials
Reading logs Observation Oral questions Group discussions Written assignments
2 3
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Compound Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify compound nouns in a text.
- Explain how compound nouns are formed.
- Value the correct use of compound nouns in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Study pictures and identify words formed by joining the names of two pictures.
- Think of and share other compound words.
- Listen to an audio recording of a passage and identify compound nouns.
- In groups, classify the compound nouns into closed, open or hyphenated compound nouns.
- Form compound nouns with two or three words from given columns.
- Discuss and write down the plural forms of compound nouns.
Why should we use compound nouns when communicating?
Smartminds English pg. 5
Audio recording
Picture cards
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Charts
Oral questions Written exercises Group work assessment Observation Word identification
2 4
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Compound Nouns
Intensive Reading: Short Stories
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use compound nouns in their singular and plural forms.
- Construct sentences using compound nouns correctly.
- Appreciate the importance of compound nouns in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, search for more examples of compound nouns.
- Complete tables with the plural forms of compound nouns.
- Use compound nouns to construct sentences in singular and plural forms.
- Fill in blanks in sentences with correct compound nouns.
- In groups, create a colourful poster on human rights using compound nouns.
- Play riddling games involving compound nouns.
How are plurals of compound nouns formed?
Smartminds English pg. 6
Word cards
Digital devices
Charts
Poster materials
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 7
Short story collection
Sentence construction Cloze tests Poster evaluation Peer assessment Riddle games
2 5
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Short Stories
Writing Legibly and Neatly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use contextual clues to infer the meanings of words.
- Answer direct and inferential questions from a short story.
- Acknowledge the role of reading in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Individually, read the short story again.
- Answer questions given at the end of the story or asked by the teacher.
- In groups, discuss human rights issues brought out in the story.
- Identify and list new words in the story.
- Write down the meanings of the words as used in the story.
- Discuss which characters they admire in the story and why.
- Compare characters in the story to people in real life.
How do you tell the meaning of unfamiliar words in a story?
Smartminds English pg. 8
Short story collection
Dictionary
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Letter charts
Sample handwritings
Exercise books
Written answers Vocabulary tests Group discussions Character analysis Observation
3 1
Writing
Writing Legibly and Neatly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a text, legibly and neatly.
- Cancel words or sentences neatly when making corrections.
- Advocate the need for legibility and neatness in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Copy sentences in a neat and legible handwriting.
- Space letters, words and sentences correctly.
- Rewrite a provided text legibly and neatly.
- Cancel words or sentences neatly when composing a text.
- Split words that are joined appropriately.
- Write dictated sentences legibly and neatly.
- Write a narrative composition on human rights legibly and neatly.
What are the qualities of a good handwriting?
Smartminds English pg. 9
Sample texts
Exercise books
Dictation texts
Teacher's guide
Dictation exercises Composition writing Neat cancellation check Peer assessment Handwriting assessment
3 2
SCIENTIFIC INNOVATIONS

Listening and Speaking
Oral Presentations: Songs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify features of songs.
- Sing songs using appropriate expressions and gestures.
- Appreciate the role of songs in society.
The learner is guided to:
- Sing a song after the teacher using appropriate actions.
- Identify what the song is about and the features that make it interesting.
- Count the number of verses in the song and lines in each verse.
- Identify the chorus, repeated words, and lines in the song.
- Identify the similes and metaphors used in the song and explain their meaning.
- Discuss differences and similarities between a robot and a human being.
How can one improve the presentation of a song to make it interesting?
Smartminds English pg. 11
Audio recordings
Video clips
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Oral presentations Song performance Observation Peer assessment Identification of features
3 3
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Oral Presentations: Songs
Intensive Reading: Simple Poems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use performance techniques when singing.
- Write songs on a scientific innovation.
- Value the aesthetic nature of songs.
The learner is guided to:
- Watch recordings of songs from the Kenya Music Festival.
- Discuss the non-verbal aspects that made the performances interesting.
- Make notes on features such as facial expressions, gestures, eye contact, body movement, props, musical instruments, and costumes.
- Identify a cultural song from any community in Kenya and practice performing it.
- In pairs, compose and write a song on scientific innovations.
- Practice singing and performing the song using appropriate non-verbal cues.
- Record their performance using a digital device and share it with peers for discussion.
What techniques can be used to make a song performance appealing?
Smartminds English pg. 12
Video recordings
Digital devices
Cultural songs
Costumes
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 14
Poetry books
Dictionary
Charts
Song composition Performance evaluation Peer feedback Recording analysis Observation
3 4
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Simple Poems
Word Classes: Collective Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Relate the message in the poem with real life experiences.
- Create simple poems on scientific innovations.
- Appreciate the role of poems in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, practice reciting and dramatizing the poem on scientific innovations.
- Recite and dramatize the poem in class, giving each other feedback.
- Discuss how the innovations in the poem have been experienced in real life.
- In groups, discuss some disadvantages of the scientific innovations mentioned in the poem.
- In pairs, compose a poem on the advantages of scientific innovations.
- Write the poem neatly on a chart or type it using a digital device.
- Display the poem in class or on the school noticeboard and discuss its structure and message.
How can you say what is in the poem in your own words?
Smartminds English pg. 15
Poetry books
Charts
Digital devices
Display materials
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 16
Pictures
Audio recording
Poem recitation Dramatization Poem composition Peer assessment Display evaluation
3 5
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Collective Nouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use singular and plural forms of collective nouns correctly in sentences.
- Form sentences using collective nouns.
- Value correct use of collective nouns in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Write down the plural forms of collective nouns from given flashcards.
- Construct oral sentences on scientific innovations using collective nouns in singular and plural forms.
- Fill in blanks in sentences with appropriate collective nouns.
- Form correct sentences from a substitution table using collective nouns.
- Fill in crossword puzzles using collective nouns.
- Create and solve crossword puzzles with peers using collective nouns in singular and plural forms.
What are the functions of collective nouns?
Smartminds English pg. 18
Flashcards
Crossword puzzles
Charts
Substitution tables
Teacher's guide
Sentence construction Cloze tests Crossword puzzles Oral presentations Peer assessment
4 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the setting - time and place - of a short story.
- Explain the elements of setting in a short story.
- Value the importance of setting in a short story.
The learner is guided to:
- Watch videos showing various places at different times.
- Study pictures showing different places and times of day.
- Identify and compare the places, time of day, way of life, and dressing styles shown in the pictures.
- Read a paragraph and identify the setting in terms of place and time.
- Read a short story selected by the teacher.
- Sit in groups and take turns to retell the story.
- Write down the correct order of events in the story on a chart.
Which places would you like to visit?
Smartminds English pg. 19
Videos
Pictures
Short story collection
Charts
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 20
Reference books
Cameras/drawing materials
Story retelling Setting identification Written exercises Group discussions Chart evaluation
4 2
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify uses of commas, apostrophes, and capital letters in a text.
- Explain the rules for using commas, apostrophes, and capital letters.
- Value the correct use of punctuation in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a passage and identify commas, apostrophes, and capital letters.
- Discuss how commas, apostrophes, and capital letters are used in the passage.
- Study the uses of commas, apostrophes, and capital letters from a chart.
- In groups, search for more uses of commas, apostrophes, and capital letters online or in reference books.
- Note down findings and share with classmates.
- Punctuate sentences correctly using commas, apostrophes, and capital letters.
Why should a text be well punctuated?
Smartminds English pg. 21
Sample texts
Punctuation charts
Digital devices
Reference books
Teacher's guide
Written exercises Punctuation identification Group presentations Sentence correction Observation
4 3
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Punctuate a given text using commas, apostrophes, and capital letters correctly.
- Use the apostrophe, comma and capital letters appropriately in composition writing.
- Advocate the use of correct punctuation in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- Punctuate sentences correctly using commas, apostrophes, and capital letters.
- In pairs, check each other's work and correct any mistakes.
- Write a composition on the benefits of scientific innovations using commas, apostrophes, and capital letters correctly.
- Exchange compositions in pairs and assess each other's punctuation.
- Rewrite the composition using the suggestions provided by their partner.
- Display the final composition in the classroom or type it on a digital device and share with peers.
How does wrong punctuation affect writing?
Smartminds English pg. 22
Sentence worksheets
Digital devices
Display materials
Composition books
Teacher's guide
Composition writing Peer assessment Punctuation correction Final composition evaluation Observation
4 4
POLLUTION

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main idea from a cause and effect text.
- Pinpoint specific information from a cause and effect text.
- Acknowledge the importance of listening for detail.
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a cause and effect text on pollution being read by the teacher or from a digital device.
- Pick out the main idea from the cause and effect text.
- Respond to oral questions based on the text correctly.
- Identify and write down the ideas presented in the text.
- Make a list of unfamiliar words and practice pronouncing them.
- Give the meaning of specific words using context clues.
What should one look for when listening to a text?
Smartminds English pg. 25
Audio text
Digital devices
Dictionary
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 26
Oral questions Note-taking Vocabulary exercises Listening assessment Observation
4 5
Reading
Intensive Reading
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Predict events in a text from the title and illustrations.
- Identify the main idea and supporting details in a passage.
- Value reading as a source of information.
The learner is guided to:
- Study the picture in the story and read the title.
- Predict what the story is about from the picture and title.
- Individually, silently read a passage on pollution to internalize the information.
- Read the passage aloud in turns and answer oral questions.
- In pairs, retell the story.
- Answer the questions given after the passage correctly.
How can one improve the way they read?
Smartminds English pg. 26
Reading passage
Digital devices
Pictures
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 30
Dictionary
Reading aloud Silent reading Written answers Oral questions Prediction assessment
5 1
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Primary Auxiliaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify primary auxiliary verbs in a text.
- Explain the functions of primary auxiliary verbs.
- Value the role of primary auxiliary verbs in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Read sentences and identify the main verbs.
- Discuss how words in color in the sentences have been used.
- In pairs, recite a choral verse and identify all the primary helping verbs.
- In groups, search for the functions of primary helping verbs from reference books or the Internet.
- Note down findings and present them to classmates.
What are the functions of verbs in sentences?
Smartminds English pg. 30
Choral verse text
Digital devices
Reference books
Charts
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 31
Sentence exercises
Verb identification Group presentations Oral questions Written exercises Observation
5 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the structure of a poem.
- Explain the message in a poem.
- Appreciate the aesthetic value of poetry.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a poem on pollution.
- Identify the labeled parts of the poem (title, poet, line, stanza).
- Identify rhyming words and repeated words in the poem.
- Discuss the message of the poem.
- In groups, search for components of the structure of a poem from the Internet or reference books.
- Note down findings and present them to classmates.
How are strong emotions expressed in poetry?
Smartminds English pg. 32
Poetry book
Digital devices
Reference books
Charts
Teacher's guide
Poetry analysis Oral presentations Group discussions Written exercises Observation
5 3
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Poetry
Paragraphing: Sequencing of Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the persona in a poem.
- Relate the ideas in a poem to real life.
- Recognize the role of poems in addressing societal issues.
The learner is guided to:
- Read the poem "Paradise Lost" and identify its structure.
- Identify the main idea, persona, instances of repetition, and their importance.
- Explain the meaning of words in color in the poem.
- Discuss how the persona has been affected by pollution.
- In groups, recite and dramatize the poem.
- Share experiences of pollution in their community and suggest solutions.
Why do people write poems about environmental issues?
Smartminds English pg. 35
Poetry book
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 36
Sample paragraphs
Reference books
Poetry recitation Dramatization Vocabulary tests Group discussions Observation
5 4
Writing
Paragraphing: Sequencing of Ideas
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Use conjunctions to sequence and connect ideas correctly in a paragraph.
- Write a well-structured paragraph on pollution.
- Appreciate the role of conjunctions in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Combine pairs of sentences using suitable conjunctions.
- Rearrange the combined sentences to form a paragraph that flows logically.
- In pairs, exchange work and check each other's use of conjunctions.
- Fill in blanks in a paragraph with suitable conjunctions.
- Write a narrative composition on the effects of environmental pollution using conjunctions to sequence and connect ideas.
How can a good paragraph be developed?
Smartminds English pg. 38
Sentence worksheets
Digital devices
Composition books
Teacher's guide
Sentence combining Paragraph arrangement Cloze exercises Composition writing Peer assessment
5 5
CONSUMER ROLES AND RESPONSIBILITIES

Listening and Speaking
Listening Comprehension: Selective Listening
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Distinguish between specific and general information from a listening text.
- Select specific information from a text.
- Value the importance of selective listening.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss the difference between general and specific information.
- In pairs, take turns to read sentences and identify ones that give general and specific information.
- Listen to an audio passage on consumer roles and responsibilities.
- Identify the general information in the passage.
- Answer specific questions from the passage.
Why is it important to get the main points from an oral text?
Smartminds English pg. 39
Audio text
Digital devices
Sentence cards
Teacher's guide
Oral questions Information classification Listening assessment Note-taking Observation
6

At the middle of term, after midterm exams. There will be endterm exam

7 1
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Listening Comprehension: Selective Listening
Intensive Reading: Reading for the Main Idea and Details
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Listen and respond to texts appropriately.
- Find the meanings of new words from a listening text.
- Emphasize the value of listening skills in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Find out the meaning of words and phrases from the audio passage as used in the context.
- In groups, search for an audio recording of a story on consumer roles and responsibilities.
- Listen attentively to the story and identify the main idea.
- Make notes on the specific information in the story.
- Present their findings to classmates.
- Role-play a scene from the story.
How can you ensure you capture the relevant information from a speaker?
Smartminds English pg. 40
Audio recordings
Dictionary
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Reading passages
Video clips
Charts
Vocabulary tests Oral presentations Role play Note-taking Peer assessment
7 2
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Reading for the Main Idea and Details
Verbs and Tense: Simple Present Tense
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select main ideas and details from written texts.
- Create mind maps showing main ideas and supporting details.
- Acknowledge reading for main ideas and details as a comprehension skill.
The learner is guided to:
- Read a newspaper article on consumer roles and responsibilities.
- In groups, identify the main idea and supporting details in the article.
- Draw a mind map showing the main idea and supporting details.
- Display the chart in the classroom and give each other feedback.
- Answer questions from the newspaper article.
- Form correct sentences based on the article using a substitution table.
How do you identify the key points while reading a text?
Smartminds English pg. 42
Newspaper article
Charts
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 44
Reading passage
Mind map creation Written answers Sentence construction Group discussions Peer assessment
7 3
Grammar in Use
Verbs and Tense: Simple Past Tense
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write sentences using the simple present tense.
- Write sentences using the simple past tense.
- Advocate appropriate use of tense in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Change sentences from present to past tense.
- Study how the simple past tense is formed for regular and irregular verbs.
- Identify verbs in the simple past tense from a passage.
- Construct sentences using verbs in the simple past tense.
- Fill in blanks with the correct form of verbs in brackets.
- In groups, create a poster on consumer roles and responsibilities using sentences in simple present tense.
How do we form the simple past tense?
Smartminds English pg. 46
Verb cards
Digital devices
Poster materials
Teacher's guide
Tense transformation Verb identification Sentence construction Cloze exercises Poster creation
7 4
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the characters in a short story.
- Describe the traits of characters in a short story.
- Value the role of character development in a story.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss qualities they admire and dislike in people.
- Read a short story selected by the teacher.
- In pairs, take turns to retell the main events in the story.
- Identify and write down all the characters in the story.
- Describe the traits of each character using adjectives with evidence from the story.
- Draw a character trait chart and display it in the classroom.
What qualities do you admire in people?
Smartminds English pg. 47
Short story collection
Character trait chart
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 48
Character comparison chart
Role-play props
Character identification Trait description Chart creation Peer assessment Story retelling
7 5
Writing
Paragraphing: Connectors of Sequence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify connectors of sequence from a given text.
- Explain the role of connectors of sequence in a paragraph.
- Value the importance of logical sequencing in writing.
The learner is guided to:
- In pairs, take turns to describe the order of activities they do every morning using connectors of sequence.
- In groups, read a paragraph and identify words that show the sequence of events.
- Discuss other words that can be used to show the sequence of events in a paragraph.
- Study the concept of connectors of sequence.
- In groups, search for other examples of connectors of sequence.
How can a good paragraph be developed?
Smartminds English pg. 49
Sample paragraphs
Digital devices
Reference books
Teacher's guide
Connector identification Paragraph analysis Group discussions Oral presentations Research assessment
8 1
Writing
Listening and Speaking
Paragraphing: Connectors of Sequence
Pronunciation: Sounds /θ/ and /ð/
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Sequence ideas in a given paragraph.
- Use connectors of sequence in paragraph writing.
- Appreciate the use of idea connectors for clarity in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- List connectors of sequence in their exercise books.
- Construct oral sentences using the connectors of sequence.
- Fill in blanks in a passage with suitable connectors of sequence.
- Write a paragraph on consumer roles and responsibilities using connectors of sequence.
- Read their paragraphs aloud and get feedback.
- Rewrite their work using suggestions from peers.
What is the importance of a well-developed paragraph?
Smartminds English pg. 50
Exercise books
Digital devices
Sample paragraphs
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 52
Video
Word lists
Paragraph writing Cloze exercises Oral presentations Peer assessment Final paragraph evaluation
8 2
RELATIONSHIPS: PEERS

Listening and Speaking
Pronunciation: Sounds /ɒ/ and /ͻ:/ and Emphatic Stress
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Pronounce words that have target sounds correctly.
- Apply emphatic stress correctly in varied contexts.
- Acknowledge the role of correct pronunciation in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, read sentences aloud and identify words with the th sound.
- Classify words into those with voiced and voiceless th sounds.
- Practice saying tongue twisters with th sounds.
- Listen to pairs of words with the o sound and notice the difference in pronunciation.
- Identify words with the o sound from a passage.
- Classify words with the same vowel sound.
- Listen to sentences with emphatic stress and identify stressed words.
Why do we say some words in a sentence with more force than others?
Smartminds English pg. 55
Audio recordings
Word flashcards
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Sound classification Tongue twisters Stress identification Word charts Oral presentations
8 3
Reading
Study Skills: Reference Materials
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Select relevant reference materials for varied tasks.
- Explain the uses of different reference materials.
- Value the importance of reference materials in learning.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss common reference materials they use.
- Match puzzle pieces about different reference materials and their uses.
- Read a passage about learners using reference materials for a spelling competition.
- Identify reference materials the learners used to check spellings, meanings, synonyms, and antonyms.
- In pairs, dictate words to each other and use a dictionary to check spellings and meanings.
What is the importance of reference materials?
Smartminds English pg. 56
Reference materials (dictionary, thesaurus, encyclopedia)
Digital devices
Puzzle pieces
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 57
Dictionary
Thesaurus
Encyclopedia
Reference material identification Puzzle matching Dictation exercises Oral presentations Observation
8 4
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Adjectives - Gradable and Non-gradable Adjectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify gradable adjectives from a text.
- Explain how gradable adjectives are used in communication.
- Value the importance of adjectives in description.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss what the learners in pictures are saying about different objects.
- In pairs, describe things and people in the classroom using adjectives in comparative and superlative forms.
- Study the concept of gradable adjectives.
- Examine examples of gradable adjectives in their comparative and superlative forms.
- Note how gradable adjectives can be used with words like very, so, quite, rather, really, and extremely.
When is it necessary to describe a noun?
Smartminds English pg. 58
Picture cards
Digital devices
Charts
Teacher's guide
Smartminds English pg. 60
Adjective lists
Sample texts
Adjective identification Comparative/superlative exercises Oral descriptions Written exercises Observation
8 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Short Story - Dialogue and Repetition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify dialogue and repetition in a short story.
- Explain the importance of dialogue in character development.
- Value the role of literary devices in storytelling.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss features that make stories interesting.
- Read sentences and identify repeated words.
- Discuss the importance of repetition in a story.
- In groups, search for information on repetition and dialogue in short stories.
- Study the concept of repetition and dialogue as features of style in writing.
- Read a short story selected by the teacher.
- In pairs, take turns to retell the story.
What makes stories interesting to read?
Smartminds English pg. 62
Short story collection
Digital devices
Reference books
Teacher's guide
Story retelling Feature identification Group discussions Research assessment Observation
9 1
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Short Story - Dialogue and Repetition
Functional Writing: Apology Letters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of repetition and dialogue in a short story.
- Analyze how dialogue reveals character traits.
- Acknowledge the role of dialogue and repetition in fiction writing.
The learner is guided to:
- In groups, identify examples of dialogue in the short story.
- Discuss the message in each dialogue identified.
- Describe how dialogues bring out the traits of different characters.
- Compare the characters in the story to people in real life.
- Role-play one of the dialogues from the story.
- Identify examples of repetition in the story and discuss its importance.
How does dialogue help us understand characters better?
Smartminds English pg. 63
Short story collection
Chart paper
Digital devices
Teacher's guide
Sample apology letter
Dialogue analysis Role play Character comparison Repetition identification Group discussions
9 2
Writing
Functional Writing: Apology Letters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a letter of apology based on a given context.
- Use appropriate language and tone in apology letters.
- Acknowledge the role of letter writing in communication.
The learner is guided to:
- Study the detailed parts of an apology letter.
- In groups, search for sample formal apology letters from the Internet or reference materials.
- Discuss the language and content of the letters found.
- Write an apology letter for being late to school for a second time.
- In groups, review each other's letters and suggest corrections.
- Rewrite the letter incorporating peer feedback.
- Write an apology letter to a parent or guardian and report the response received.
How can we express sincere apologies in writing?
Smartminds English pg. 66
Sample apology letters
Digital devices
Reference books
Teacher's guide
Letter writing Peer review Final letter assessment Oral reports Portfolio check
9 3
REHABILITATION

Listening and Speaking
Conversational Skills: Disagreeing Politely
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify polite words and expressions used to disagree during a conversation 
- Use conversational strategies to disagree politely 
- Acknowledge the importance of etiquette in telephone conversations
The learner is guided to: 
- Watch a short video or read an excerpt in which speakers disagree appropriately and identify polite expressions used 
- List ways of disagreeing politely from the video or excerpt 
- Role play events depicted in the video or excerpt 
- Practise disagreeing politely in pairs 
- Listen to a dialogue where characters disagree politely
Which polite words and phrases are used when disagreeing with someone?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 67 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Video clips
Observation  Role play  Oral questions  Peer assessment
9 4
Listening and Speaking
Reading
Conversational Skills: Non-verbal Cues
Reading Fluency: Poem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Apply non-verbal cues to express varied moods and feelings 
- Conduct a conversation using appropriate non-verbal cues 
- Advocate for the need to speak politely during communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Watch a video or role play showing various non-verbal cues during conversations 
- Identify non-verbal cues such as shaking the head, nodding, raising eyebrows and smiling 
- Work with peers to write a short dialogue depicting disagreeing politely 
- Incorporate appropriate non-verbal cues in the dialogue 
- Present the dialogue to the rest of the class
How do we use non-verbal cues to express different moods and feelings?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 68 
Resource person 
Digital devices 
Class rules
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 70 
Library 
Poems on rehabilitation
Observation schedule  Oral presentation  Checklists  Assessment rubrics
9 5
Reading
Grammar in Use
Reading Fluency: Rhythm and Expression
Word Classes: Adverbs of Frequency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Read a text accurately with rhythm and expression 
- Apply fluency strategies when reading a text 
- Value the importance of rhythm and expression in reading
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a recording of a poem being read fluently 
- Observe how the reader incorporates rhythm and expression 
- Practice reading the poem with appropriate rhythm and expression 
- Work with peers to read the poem aloud in turns 
- Recite poems aloud in class 
- Give feedback on peers' reading fluency
Why is it important to read at the right speed?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 71 
Digital devices 
Audio recordings 
Poems on rehabilitation
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 72 
Charts 
Crossword puzzles
Oral reading assessment  Observation  Checklists  Peer feedback
10 1
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Adverbs of Degree
Intensive Reading: Short Story
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify adverbs of degree from a text 
- Use adverbs of degree correctly in sentences 
- Value the importance of adverbs of degree in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a passage and identify adverbs of degree 
- Construct sentences using adverbs of degree 
- Hold conversations using adverbs of degree 
- Fill in blank spaces in sentences with appropriate adverbs of degree 
- Compose a song on rehabilitation incorporating adverbs of frequency and degree
What is the function of adverbs of degree in sentences?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 74 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Exercise books
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 76 
Short story collection 
Talking tree template
Written exercises  Oral presentation  Sentence construction  Assessment rubric
10 2
Reading
Intensive Reading: Main Ideas and Relevant Details
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Relate the main ideas in the short story to real life situations 
- Retell the story while citing issues on rehabilitation 
- Value the role of short stories in addressing societal issues
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify gender roles highlighted in the short story 
- Discuss how gender roles in the story relate to real life 
- Retell the storyline of the short story to peers 
- Dramatize the main events in the short story 
- Comment on each other's performances
What lessons can be learned from the short story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 77 
Short story collection 
Mind maps 
Digital devices
Oral presentation  Written questions  Role play  Peer assessment
10 3
Writing
Mechanics of Writing: Commonly Misspelt Words
Mechanics of Writing: Prefixes and Suffixes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Spell commonly misspelt words correctly 
- Identify misspelt words in a text 
- Appreciate the importance of correct spelling in writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Read a passage on drug abuse and pick out misspelt words 
- Check the correct spelling of identified words using a dictionary 
- Rewrite sentences with misspelt words correctly 
- Dictate words to each other and check for correct spelling 
- Create task cards with commonly misspelt words
Why should words be spelt correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 77 
Dictionary 
Digital devices 
Task cards
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 81 
Word cards
Dictation  Written exercises  Spelling tests  Peer assessment
10 4
NATURAL RESOURCES: WILDLIFE

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening for Detail: Main Ideas
Listening for Detail: Specific Information
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify main ideas in a listening text 
- Respond appropriately to questions based on a listening text 
- Acknowledge the importance of listening for details
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a recorded text on wildlife and answer questions from the text 
- Discuss the main ideas from the text 
- Take notes while listening to capture important details 
- Listen to a passage read by peers or the teacher and outline the main ideas 
- Discuss answers based on the given text
How should one listen for detail?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 82 
Audio recordings 
Digital devices 
Note-taking materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 83 
Digital audio 
Listening texts 
Oral questioning  Listening comprehension test  Note-taking assessment  Observation
10 5
Reading
Intensive Reading: Visuals
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify different visuals in given contexts 
- Make connections between visuals and written text 
- Appreciate the role of visuals in simplifying representation
The learner is guided to: 
- Study information presented in optical illusions in print/electronic devices 
- Make inferences of implied meaning from the visuals 
- Connect visuals such as pictures, graphs, and illustrations with written texts 
- Write a summary of what has been viewed in the visuals depicting human-wildlife conflict
What information do we obtain from visuals?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 83 
Pictures 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Video clips
Written summaries  Oral presentations  Visual interpretation tasks  Observation
11 1
Reading
Grammar in Use
Intensive Reading: Visual Interpretation
Word Classes: Indefinite Pronouns
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Interpret visuals correctly for meaning 
- Create visuals to represent written information 
- Value the role of visuals in enhancing communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Match visuals to their correct messages 
- Study pictures and answer questions about them 
- Draw pictures representing main events in a story about wildlife 
- Create posters with pictures and messages on wildlife conservation 
- Present and explain their visuals to the class
How can one interpret a visual correctly?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 85 
Pictures 
Charts 
Drawing materials 
Manila papers
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 86 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Visual creation assessment  Oral presentation  Peer assessment  Observation
11 2
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Reflexive Pronouns
Intensive Reading: Short Story - Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify reflexive pronouns correctly 
- Use reflexive pronouns in sentences accurately 
- Value the importance of pronouns in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a poem and identify reflexive pronouns used 
- Distinguish between indefinite and reflexive pronouns 
- Construct sentences using reflexive pronouns 
- Form sentences from a table using reflexive pronouns 
- Play language games using flashcards with different pronouns
Why do we use reflexive pronouns?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 88 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards 
Poem recordings
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 89 
Short story collection 
Character maps
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Language games assessment  Oral questioning
11 3
Reading
Intensive Reading: Character Traits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Describe the traits of characters in a short story 
- Relate the characters in the short story to real-life experiences 
- Value the role of character development in short stories
The learner is guided to: 
- Categorize characters as good or bad based on their actions and words 
- Write paragraphs describing the traits of characters 
- Compare and contrast the traits of different characters 
- Relate characters in the story to people they know in real life 
- Discuss how characters contribute to the theme of wildlife conservation
How do characters in a story relate to people in real life?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 90 
Short story text 
Character trait charts 
Digital devices
Written character analysis  Oral presentations  Peer assessment  Observation
11 4
Writing
Composition Writing: Prewriting
Composition Writing: Drafting and Editing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the steps in the writing process 
- Brainstorm ideas for writing on wildlife 
- Appreciate the importance of planning before writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss the steps in the writing process 
- Search for information and ideas on wildlife from the internet 
- Brainstorm with peers and outline ideas to include in a dialogue 
- Organize ideas in a logical sequence 
- Create a mind map of ideas for a composition on wildlife
How would you ensure that your composition is clear and interesting?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 91 
Digital devices 
Mind map templates 
Reference materials
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 92 
Sample dialogues 
Editing checklists
Mind map assessment  Observation  Peer assessment  Outline evaluation
11 5
TOURISM: DOMESTIC

Listening and Speaking
Listening and Speaking
Listening and Responding: Oral Narratives - Myths
Listening and Responding: Moral Lessons in Myths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify the characters in a given myth 
- Narrate the key events in a given myth 
- Acknowledge the role of oral literature in lifelong learning
The learner is guided to: 
- Predict events in a myth from the title or pictures 
- Listen to a narration of a myth from their community 
- Retell the myth to their peers 
- Watch a video recording of a myth 
- Identify the characters in the myth 
- Collaborate to answer questions from the story
How can you tell what is going to happen in a story?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 93 
Video recordings 
Digital devices 
Resource person
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 94 
Oral literature texts 
Resource person 
Digital devices
Oral narrative retelling  Observation  Question and answer  Peer assessment
12 1
Reading
Intensive Reading: Poem
Intensive Reading: Message and Style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Select required information from a poem 
- Use nonverbal cues to bring out the message in a poem 
- Make judgements on the information in a poem
The learner is guided to: 
- Identify the characters, themes and aspects of style in a poem 
- Infer the meaning of words from the context 
- Recite the poem using relevant non-verbal cues 
- Answer direct and inferential questions based on the poem 
- Retell events depicted in the poem in their own words
How can one tell the meaning of unfamiliar words used in a poem?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 95 
Poem text 
Digital devices 
Dictionary
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 96 
Reference materials
Oral recitation  Written comprehension  Non-verbal expression assessment  Observation
12 2
Grammar in Use
Word Classes: Prepositions of Position
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify prepositions of position correctly 
- Use prepositions of position in sentences correctly 
- Appreciate the role of prepositions of position in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Study pictures and describe the position of objects using prepositions 
- Read sentences and identify prepositions of position 
- Construct sentences using different prepositions of position 
- Describe positions of items in the classroom using prepositions 
- Fill in gaps with appropriate prepositions of position
How do we show where a person or thing is?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 97 
Pictures 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards
Written exercises  Sentence construction  Gap-filling tasks  Observation
12 3
Grammar in Use
Reading
Word Classes: Prepositions of Time and Place
Intensive Reading: Inanimate Characters
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Identify prepositions of time and place correctly 
- Use prepositions of time and place in sentences accurately 
- Value the importance of prepositions in communication
The learner is guided to: 
- Listen to a passage and identify prepositions of time and place 
- Construct sentences using prepositions of time and place 
- Fill in blanks in sentences with appropriate prepositions 
- Hold conversations using prepositions of time, place and position 
- Create crossword puzzles using prepositions
How do you show the position of a thing or the time something happens?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 98 
Charts 
Digital devices 
Flash cards 
Crossword templates
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 100 
Poem text 
Reference materials 
Digital devices
Written exercises  Conversational assessment  Crossword puzzle creation  Peer assessment
12 4
Reading
Writing
Intensive Reading: Creation with Inanimate Characters
Assessment of Writing: Identifying Errors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Relate inanimate characters in poems to real life 
- Create a poem with inanimate characters 
- Value the role of inanimate characters in enhancing creativity
The learner is guided to: 
- Discuss people in real life with similar traits to the inanimate characters 
- Search for more poems with inanimate characters 
- Choose an inanimate object related to domestic tourism 
- Compose a poem on the chosen object or idea 
- Display their poems in the classroom or school noticeboard
Why are inanimate characters important in a poem?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 102 
Poetry books 
Digital devices 
Manila paper 
Display materials
Sample compositions 
Assessment checklists 
Digital devices
Poem creation assessment  Oral presentation  Peer assessment  Display evaluation
12 5
Writing
Assessment of Writing: Editing and Improving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
 
- Edit a composition to correct identified errors 
- Write a well-structured composition on domestic tourism 
- Value the importance of feedback in improving writing
The learner is guided to: 
- Work with peers to create a narrative composition on domestic tourism 
- Exchange compositions with peers for review 
- Edit compositions to correct errors in structure, content, grammar, and mechanics 
- Take part in a gallery walk to view and comment on peers' work 
- Revise their compositions based on feedback
What are some of the common mistakes we make in our writing?
Smartminds English Grade 8 pg. 103 
Editing checklists 
Digital devices 
Sample compositions
Final composition assessment  Editing skills evaluation  Gallery walk participation  Peer feedback

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