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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 5 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Elements of a Map
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the key elements of a map
- appreciate the use of maps in understanding the environment
- desire to learn more about maps
Learners:
- brainstorm in groups the key elements of a map (title, frame, scale, compass, key)
- locate elements of a map in groups, using a sketch map, wall map, atlas and digital maps
- discuss the various areas where maps are used in their daily lives
How do we use maps in our daily lives?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 1
- Wall maps
- Digital maps
- Atlas
- Flash cards
- Pictures showing maps
- Observation schedules - Oral questions - Written tests
2 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Elements of a Map
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- illustrate the key elements of a map on a sketch
- show creativity while drawing a sketch map with elements
- develop interest in creating maps
Learners:
- come up with unique ideas as they draw a sketch map and label the key elements
- practice reading and interpreting a map using the key elements
- use digital technology to play computer games in groups on the elements of a map
Why are elements of a map important?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 3
- Manila papers
- Colored pencils
- Charts
- Digital devices
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 5
- Various types of maps
- Plain paper
- String
- Ruler
- Digital maps
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 7
- Drawing materials
- Rulers
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 9
- Google Maps
- Playing cards with names of elements of maps
- Atlas
- Projects - Portfolios - Observation schedules
2 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Location, Position and Size of Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- identify the countries that neighbor Kenya
- locate Kenya's neighbors on a map
- develop interest in learning about Kenya's neighbors
Learners:
- study a map of Kenya and its neighbors
- name the countries that neighbor Kenya
- draw or trace the map of Kenya and indicate Kenya's neighbors
- make cut-outs of countries that neighbor Kenya from manila paper and label them
Which countries neighbor Kenya?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 10
- Wall map of East Africa
- Atlas
- Manila papers
- Digital maps
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 12
- Cut-outs of countries
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 14
- Digital resources
- Drawing materials
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 15
- Resource persons
- Pictures
- Charts
- Observation schedules - Oral questions - Written tests
3 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Location, Position and Size of Kenya
Main Physical Features in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- draw a map of Kenya showing her neighbors and size
- demonstrate understanding of Kenya's geographical position
- appreciate Kenya's location in East Africa
Learners:
- draw a map of Kenya showing neighboring countries
- indicate the size of Kenya in square kilometers on the map
- label the Indian Ocean
- create a display of Kenya and her neighbors for the class
Why is Kenya's geographical position important?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 16
- Atlas
- Drawing materials
- Digital maps
- Wall maps
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 17
- Pictures of physical features
- Digital cameras/devices
- Word search puzzles
- Charts
- Projects - Written assignments - Oral presentations
3 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Main Physical Features in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- locate the main physical features in Kenya on a map
- draw a map showing main physical features
- show willingness to protect physical features
Learners:
- use digital devices or atlas to locate main physical features in Kenya
- draw a map of Kenya and locate the main physical features
- model physical features using locally available materials (bean seeds for hills, maize seeds for lakes, small stones for mountains)
- display the chart at the Social Studies Corner
How are physical features distributed in Kenya?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 20
- Atlas
- Wall map of Kenya
- Digital maps
- Manila paper
- Local materials for modeling
- Projects - Observation - Written assignments
3 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Main Physical Features in Kenya
Weather and Climate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- explain ways of caring for physical features
- participate in activities to conserve physical features
- value the physical features found in Kenya
Learners:
- discuss the importance of physical features
- identify ways of taking care of physical features
- participate in activities to conserve physical features in the local environment
- create awareness on the importance of conserving physical features
How can we care for physical features?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 23
- Pictures of physical features
- Digital resources
- Resource persons
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 25
- Pictures showing different weather conditions
- Weather instruments
- Observation schedules - Written assignments - Projects
4 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- explain factors that determine weather conditions
- describe different weather elements
- show interest in observing weather elements
Learners:
- discuss factors that determine weather conditions of a place
- match weather conditions with elements of weather
- observe and record daily weather conditions
- discuss the role of meteorologists
How do we describe weather conditions?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 27
- Weather charts
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Weather recording instruments
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 29
- Atlas
- Wall map of Kenya showing climatic regions
- Digital maps
- Drawing materials
- Written assignments - Observation schedules - Oral questions
4 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- describe characteristics of the main climatic regions in Kenya
- match climatic regions with their characteristics
- appreciate the diversity of climate in Kenya
Learners:
- discuss characteristics of main climatic regions in Kenya
- create flashcards on characteristics of climatic regions
- match climatic regions with their characteristics
- discuss the climate of their local area
What are the characteristics of different climatic regions in Kenya?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 30
- Atlas
- Wall map showing climatic regions
- Digital resources
- Flashcards
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 32
- Pictures
- Resource persons
- Video clips
- Written tests - Oral questions - Observation schedules
4 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate
The Built Environments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- acknowledge different climatic conditions in planning for day-to-day activities
- show how weather and climate influence daily activities
- appreciate importance of weather forecasts
Learners:
- compose songs acknowledging different climatic conditions
- discuss how weather and climate influence daily activities
- plan activities appropriate for different weather conditions
- discuss the importance of weather forecasts
How do we plan our activities based on weather and climate?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 33
- Weather forecasts
- Digital resources
- Pictures
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 34
- Pictures of historic built environments
- Resource persons
- Oral presentations - Written assignments - Observation schedules
5 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
The Built Environments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- show the main historic built environments in Kenya on a map
- identify the location of various historic built environments
- value the preservation of historic built environments
Learners:
- study a map showing the location of main historic built environments in Kenya
- identify historic built environments shown on the map
- draw a map locating historic built environments in Kenya
- discuss the distribution of historic built environments across Kenya
Where are historic built environments located in Kenya?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 36
- Map of Kenya showing historic built environments
- Atlas
- Digital maps
- Drawing materials
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 37
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Resource persons
- Manila papers
- Projects - Written assignments - Observation schedules
5 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
People, Population and Social Organisations
People, Population and Social Organisations
The Built Environments
Language Groups in Kenya
Language Groups in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- explain the importance of conserving historic built environments
- participate in conserving historic built environments
- appreciate the need for conserving historic built environments
Learners:
- discuss the importance of conserving historic built environments
- prepare posters on the importance of conserving historic built environments
- visit a historic built environment in the locality
- participate in collecting rubbish and cleaning the environment
Why is it important to conserve historic built environments?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 39
- Historic built environment in locality
- Digital cameras
- Manila papers
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 43
- Pictures of people from different communities
- Digital resources
- Maps
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 45
- Digital devices
- Atlas
- Resource persons
- Field reports - Observation schedules - Projects
5 3
People, Population and Social Organisations
Language Groups in Kenya
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- explain ways in which different language groups depend on each other
- show how interdependence occurs among language groups
- value interdependence among different language groups
Learners:
- discuss ways in which different language groups depend on each other
- identify economic activities associated with different language groups
- study pictures showing interdependence among language groups
- role-play scenarios that depict interdependence of language groups
How do language groups depend on each other?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 47
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Resource persons
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 48
- Manila papers
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 49
- Audio-visual materials
- Traditional artifacts
- Observation schedules - Oral questions - Role-play assessment
6 1
People, Population and Social Organisations
Resources and Economic Activities
Population Distribution in Kenya
Resources in Kenya - Types of resources
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- explain the concept of population density
- identify areas of high and low population density
- show interest in understanding population distribution
Learners:
- study a map of an area and identify parts with high and low population density
- describe the population distribution in the area around the school
- discuss the meaning of population density
- differentiate between densely populated and sparsely populated areas
What is population distribution?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 50
- Maps showing population distribution
- Atlas
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 52
- Map of Kenya showing population distribution
- Drawing materials
- Digital maps
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 53
- Resource persons
- Pictures
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 69
- Pictures of different resources
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Observation schedules - Oral questions - Written tests
6 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Resources in Kenya - Prudent use of resources
Resources in Kenya - Conservation strategies
Mining in Kenya - Major minerals found in Kenya
Mining in Kenya - Locating mineral deposits on maps
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain ways of using resources prudently
- Use available resources prudently for conservation
- Value the importance of conserving resources
- Learners brainstorm on prudent use of available resources for conservation
- Learners contribute to group decision making as they discuss how to use resources prudently
- Learners find out how resources are cared for within the locality
How can we conserve resources in our society?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 71
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Resource person
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 72
- Tree seedlings
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 74
- Pictures of minerals
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 75
- Map of Kenya
- Atlas
- Observation - Written assignments - Projects
6 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Mining in Kenya - Contribution to economy
Fishing in Kenya - Main inland fishing grounds
Fishing in Kenya - Mapping fishing grounds
Fishing in Kenya - Contribution to the economy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain importance of minerals in Kenya
- Examine contribution of mining to the economy
- Appreciate the contribution of mining to national development
- Learners engage with a resource person to discuss the importance of minerals in Kenya
- Learners create posters on the importance of mining in Kenya and share
- Learners discuss the contribution of mining to the economy of Kenya
What is the contribution of mining to our economy?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 76
- Resource person
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 79
- Map of Kenya
- Pictures of fishing grounds
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 80
- Manila paper
- Colored papers
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 81
- Oral questions - Projects - Written tests
7 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Fishing in Kenya - Fishing as an economic activity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Write a poem or song on fishing as an economic activity
- Debate on importance of fishing in Kenya
- Appreciate fishing as an economic activity
- Learners write a poem or song encouraging people to take part in fishing as an economic activity
- Learners debate the statement: "Fishing is an important economic activity"
- Learners create posters on the importance of fishing in Kenya
What are the benefits of fishing as an economic activity?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 82
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Manila paper
- Projects - Observation - Oral presentations
7 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Wildlife and Tourism in Kenya - Main tourist attractions
Wildlife and Tourism in Kenya - Game reserves vs. national parks
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main tourist attractions in Kenya
- Categorize different tourist attractions in Kenya
- Appreciate the diversity of tourist attractions in Kenya
- Learners discuss and share on who a tourist is
- Learners brainstorm on main tourist attractions in Kenya (Wildlife, Historical Sites, Natural Sceneries)
- Learners cut pictures of main tourist attractions in Kenya and paste them in their scrapbook or notebook
Why is wildlife important?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 84
- Pictures of tourist attractions
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 86
- Map of Kenya
- Pictures of wildlife
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
7 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Wildlife and Tourism in Kenya - Mapping parks and reserves
Wildlife and Tourism in Kenya - Contribution of wildlife to the economy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Locate the main game reserves and national parks in Kenya
- Draw a map showing the main game reserves and national parks
- Show interest in conservation of wildlife
- Learners study a map showing the location of national parks and game reserves in Kenya
- Learners draw a map of Kenya and locate and label national parks and game reserves
- Learners trace paths to different game parks on a map
Where are the main game reserves and national parks located in Kenya?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 87
- Map of Kenya
- Atlas
- Digital devices
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 88
- Resource person
- Charts
- Projects - Written assignments - Observation
8 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Wildlife and Tourism in Kenya - Contribution of tourism to the economy
Development of Transport - Early forms of transport
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the contribution of tourism to the economy of Kenya
- Debate on advantages and disadvantages of tourism
- Acknowledge the contribution of tourism to national development
- Learners discuss the contribution of tourism to the economy of Kenya
- Learners hold a debate on "Tourism has more advantages than disadvantages to our economy"
- Learners recite a poem about wildlife and tourism in Kenya
What is the contribution of tourism to our economy?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 89
- Resource person
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 92
- Pictures of early forms of transport
- Debate - Oral presentations - Written assignments
8 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Development of Transport - Modern forms of transport
Development of Transport - Road safety measures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify modern forms of transport in Kenya
- Classify different modern forms of transport
- Value modern forms of transport
- Learners develop self-confidence as they think, pair and share modern forms of transport in Kenya
- Learners discuss the modern forms of transport in Kenya
- Learners write down modern forms of transport identified and share in class
Why is transport important in development?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 94
- Pictures of modern forms of transport
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 95
- Pictures of road signs
- Resource person
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
8 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Development of Transport - Road safety practice
Development of Transport - Role in national development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Role play how to observe traffic rules
- Apply road safety measures in daily life
- Value the importance of observing road safety
- Learners role play how to observe traffic rules while using the road
- Learners observe safety precautions as they role play how to use means of transport
- Learners write a report on the safety measures that should be observed while using means of transport
How can we apply road safety measures in our daily lives?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 98
- Pictures of road signs
- Digital devices
- Traffic park (if available)
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 99
- Manila paper
- Resource person
- Role play - Observation - Written assignments
9 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Development of Communication - Early forms of communication
Development of Communication - Modern means of communication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify main early forms of communication
- Describe characteristics of early forms of communication
- Value the evolution of communication
- Learners identify early forms of communication shown in pictures
- Learners discuss early forms of communication such as ululations, drumming, fire signals and smoke signals
- Learners outline other forms of early communication in their notebooks
Why is communication important?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 101
- Pictures of early forms of communication
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 103
- Pictures of modern means of communication
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
9 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Development of Communication - Illustrating means of communication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Illustrate modern means of communication used in community
- Draw different modern means of communication
- Show creativity in illustrating means of communication
- Learners tick or cross the modern means of communication used in their community
- Learners draw the modern means of communication used in their community
- Learners exchange the drawings and peer assess each other's work
Which modern means of communication are used in our community?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 104
- Pictures of modern means of communication
- Drawing materials
- Digital devices
- Projects - Observation - Peer assessment
9 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Development of Communication - Role in society
Resources in Kenya - Types of resources
Resources in Kenya - Prudent use of resources
Resources in Kenya - Conservation strategies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the role of modern means of communication in Kenya
- Role play telephone conversations
- Appreciate the importance of communication in society
- Learners discuss the role of modern means of communication in Kenya
- Learners role play telephone conversation between two people
- Learners recite a poem on communication
- Learners prepare a communication message on the role of modern means of communication
How has communication transformed our society?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 106
- Pictures of modern means of communication
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 69
- Pictures of different resources
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 71
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 72
- Tree seedlings
- Role play - Oral presentations - Written assignments
10 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Mining in Kenya - Major minerals found in Kenya
Mining in Kenya - Locating mineral deposits on maps
Mining in Kenya - Contribution to economy
Fishing in Kenya - Main inland fishing grounds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify major minerals found in Kenya
- Describe characteristics of major minerals found in Kenya
- Acknowledge the presence of minerals in Kenya
- Learners brainstorm on minerals found in Kenya (soda ash, diatomite, limestone, salt, petroleum)
- Learners use digital or print resources to identify minerals found in Kenya
- Learners identify areas where various minerals are found in Kenya
How do we benefit from the minerals found in our country?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 74
- Pictures of minerals
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Resource person
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 75
- Map of Kenya
- Atlas
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 76
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 79
- Pictures of fishing grounds
- Observation - Written assignments - Oral questions
10 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Fishing in Kenya - Mapping fishing grounds
Fishing in Kenya - Contribution to the economy
Fishing in Kenya - Fishing as an economic activity
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Locate the main inland fishing grounds in Kenya
- Draw a map showing the main inland fishing grounds
- Model the main inland fishing grounds in Kenya
- Learners study a map of Kenya showing the main inland fishing grounds
- Learners draw a map of Kenya and locate the main inland fishing grounds
- Learners model the main inland fishing grounds using locally available materials
How are fishing grounds distributed in Kenya?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 80
- Map of Kenya
- Digital devices
- Manila paper
- Colored papers
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 81
- Resource person
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 82
- Projects - Observation - Written assignments
10 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Wildlife and Tourism in Kenya - Main tourist attractions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify the main tourist attractions in Kenya
- Categorize different tourist attractions in Kenya
- Appreciate the diversity of tourist attractions in Kenya
- Learners discuss and share on who a tourist is
- Learners brainstorm on main tourist attractions in Kenya (Wildlife, Historical Sites, Natural Sceneries)
- Learners cut pictures of main tourist attractions in Kenya and paste them in their scrapbook or notebook
Why is wildlife important?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 84
- Pictures of tourist attractions
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
11 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Wildlife and Tourism in Kenya - Game reserves vs. national parks
Wildlife and Tourism in Kenya - Mapping parks and reserves
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the difference between a game reserve and a national park
- Identify various game reserves and national parks in Kenya
- Value the importance of game reserves and national parks
- Learners discuss the meaning of wildlife
- Learners discuss in groups the difference between a game reserve and a national park
- Learners identify national parks and game reserves from a map of Kenya
What is the difference between a game reserve and a national park?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 86
- Map of Kenya
- Digital devices
- Pictures of wildlife
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 87
- Atlas
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
11 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Wildlife and Tourism in Kenya - Contribution of wildlife to the economy
Wildlife and Tourism in Kenya - Contribution of tourism to the economy
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the contribution of wildlife to the economy of Kenya
- Discuss ways in which wildlife promotes tourism
- Appreciate the importance of wildlife conservation
- Learners use digital devices to find out the contribution of wildlife in Kenya
- Learners discuss various ways in which wildlife contributes to the economy of Kenya
- Learners write down how wildlife contributes to the economy of Kenya and share in class
How does wildlife contribute to our economy?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 88
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Charts
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 89
- Oral questions - Written assignments - Observation
11 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Development of Transport - Early forms of transport
Development of Transport - Modern forms of transport
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify main forms of early transport
- Describe characteristics of early forms of transport
- Appreciate evolution of transport
- Learners discuss the meaning of transport
- Learners use digital or print resources to find out the main early forms of transport (human porterage, pack animals, log boats and rafts)
- Learners sketch the early forms of transport and present in class
How were people and goods transported in the past?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 92
- Pictures of early forms of transport
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 94
- Pictures of modern forms of transport
- Charts
- Observation - Oral questions - Projects
12 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Development of Transport - Road safety measures
Development of Transport - Road safety practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain ways of maintaining road safety in society
- Draw and interpret road signs in Kenya
- Apply safety precautions in using means of transport
- Learners find out ways of observing road safety in Kenya
- Learners explain the meaning of different road signs
- Learners draw traffic lights and show red, green and amber colors with their meanings
Why is it important to observe road safety?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 95
- Pictures of road signs
- Digital devices
- Charts
- Resource person
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 98
- Traffic park (if available)
- Observation - Written assignments - Projects
12 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Development of Transport - Role in national development
Development of Communication - Early forms of communication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the role of modern forms of transport in national development
- Create messages on importance of transport
- Appreciate the role of transport in national development
- Learners discuss the role of modern forms of transport in national development
- Learners create a communication message appreciating the role of modern forms of transport in national development
- Learners display the message on the school's noticeboard
How has transport contributed to our national development?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 99
- Manila paper
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 101
- Pictures of early forms of communication
- Oral questions - Projects - Written assignments
12 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Development of Communication - Modern means of communication
Development of Communication - Illustrating means of communication
Development of Communication - Role in society
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify modern means of communication
- Classify different modern means of communication
- Value the importance of modern means of communication
- Learners identify and name different means of communication shown in pictures
- Learners find seven means of communication from a wordsearch
- Learners discuss modern means of communication in Kenya using digital resources/print media
How have modern means of communication improved our lives?
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 103
- Pictures of modern means of communication
- Digital devices
- Resource person
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 104
- Drawing materials
- Mentor Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 106
- Observation - Written assignments - Oral questions

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