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| WK | LSN | TOPIC | SUB-TOPIC | OBJECTIVES | T/L ACTIVITIES | T/L AIDS | REFERENCE | REMARKS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1-2 |
Opening Exams |
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| 2 | 1 |
World wars
|
World war 1 (1914-1918) - Background and Alliance System
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the causes of world war 1 Explain the alliance system before 1914 Analyze the Triple Alliance and Triple Entente Evaluate how alliances contributed to war |
Definition and explanation of alliances
Map work showing European alliances Discussion on alliance benefits and dangers Q&A on pre-war tensions |
Maps of Europe 1914
Alliance diagrams Textbooks Charts |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 2-4
|
|
| 2 | 2 |
World wars
|
Arms Race and Moroccan Crises
Balkan Nationalism and Sarajevo Incident Course of World War 1 - Western Front Course of World War 1 - Eastern Front and Global War |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the arms race between European powers Describe the First and Second Moroccan Crises Analyze German-French rivalry Evaluate the impact on international relations |
Discussion on military competition
Case study analysis of Moroccan crises Statistical comparison of military forces Timeline creation of crisis events |
Statistical charts
Crisis timeline Military comparison data Maps of Morocco Maps of Balkans Assassination photographs Ultimatum documents War declaration timeline Schlieffen Plan maps Trench diagrams Battle photographs Casualty statistics Eastern Front maps Revolution timeline Global war maps Colonial participation data |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 3-5
|
|
| 2 | 3 |
World wars
|
End of World War 1 - Allied Victory
The peace settlement - Treaty of Versailles Results of World War 1 - Political and Economic Impact |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the advantages of allies Explain reasons for Allied victory Analyze American entry into the war Evaluate factors leading to Central Powers defeat |
Group analysis of Allied advantages
Discussion on American contribution Statistical comparison of resources Timeline of final campaigns 1918 |
Resource comparison charts
American contribution data Victory timeline Statistical materials Peace conference photos Treaty documents Before/after maps Territorial change charts Comparative maps Economic statistics Empire collapse charts New nations data |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 11-13
|
|
| 2 | 4 |
World wars
|
The league of Nations - Formation and Structure
Performance of the League of Nations - Achievements |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the formation of the League of Nations Describe the League's main organs Identify aims and principles Analyze the structure and membership |
Study of League Covenant
Organizational chart creation Analysis of aims and principles Discussion on collective security |
League Covenant
Organizational charts Membership lists Collective security diagrams Success case studies Humanitarian reports Social achievement records Presentation materials |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 17-20
|
|
| 3 | 1 |
World wars
|
Performance of the League of Nations - Failures
World War II (1939-1945) - Causes |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the failures of the League Analyze major crisis failures Describe structural weaknesses Evaluate reasons for ineffectiveness |
Case study of major failures
Analysis of Manchurian and Abyssinian crises Discussion on structural problems Debate on League effectiveness |
Failure case studies
Crisis documentation Structural analysis charts Debate materials Treaty impact charts Dictator biographies Depression statistics Causation diagrams |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 20-23
|
|
| 3 | 2 |
World wars
|
Course of World War II - Outbreak and Early Campaigns
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the outbreak of World War II Explain the invasion of Poland Describe early German successes Analyze Blitzkrieg tactics |
Chronological study of war outbreak
Analysis of Blitzkrieg strategy Map work on early campaigns Discussion on appeasement failure |
War outbreak timeline
Blitzkrieg diagrams Campaign maps Strategy analysis charts |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 25-28
|
|
| 3 | 3 |
World wars
|
Course of World War II - Global Expansion
Course of World War II - Allied Victory |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the war in Eastern Europe Explain Operation Barbarossa Describe Japanese entry and Pearl Harbor Analyze the global nature of WWII |
Study of Eastern Front campaigns
Analysis of Pearl Harbor attack Map work on Pacific theater Discussion on global warfare |
Eastern Front maps
Pearl Harbor documentation Pacific theater maps Global warfare charts Allied campaign maps D-Day documentation Atomic bomb data Victory timeline |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 26-28
|
|
| 3 | 4 |
World wars
|
Results of World War II - Political Changes
Results of World War II - Economic, Social and Formation of UN |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the results of World War II Describe emergence of superpowers Analyze division of Germany Evaluate impact on colonial empires |
Study of post-war political changes
Analysis of superpower emergence Map work on territorial changes Discussion on decolonization |
Political change charts
Superpower comparison Post-war maps Decolonization timeline Economic impact data Technology timelines UN formation documents Comparison charts |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 28-29
|
|
| 4 | 1 |
International relations
|
Introduction to International Relations
Formation of International Organizations |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss how nations relate with each other Define international relations Explain the importance of international cooperation Identify factors affecting international relations |
Definition and explanation of international relations
Discussion on global interdependence Case study analysis of bilateral relations Q&A on cooperation benefits |
Charts on global cooperation
World maps Case study materials Textbooks Organization charts Formation timeline Post-war documentation Global governance diagrams |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 30-31
|
|
| 4 | 2 |
International relations
|
The United Nations - Formation and Principles
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the formation of the United Nations Describe the San Francisco Conference Identify UN principles and purposes Analyze the UN Charter provisions |
Study of San Francisco Conference
Analysis of UN Charter Discussion on UN principles Comparison with League of Nations |
Conference documentation
UN Charter excerpts Principles charts Comparison materials |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 30-32
|
|
| 4 | 3 |
International relations
|
UN Organs - General Assembly
UN Organs - Security Council and Others |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the UN organs Explain the composition of General Assembly Describe functions of General Assembly Analyze decision-making processes |
Detailed study of UN structure
Analysis of General Assembly functions Discussion on voting procedures Role-play of GA sessions |
UN structure diagrams
Assembly function charts Voting procedure materials Role-play cards Security Council charts Veto power examples Organ function diagrams Effectiveness analysis materials |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 32-34
|
|
| 4 | 4 |
International relations
|
UN Organs - International Court of Justice
Specialized Agencies - ILO, FAO, UNESCO |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the international court of justice Describe the composition and jurisdiction Analyze the role in dispute settlement Evaluate the effectiveness of ICJ |
Study of ICJ structure and functions
Analysis of major cases Discussion on international law Case study of dispute resolution |
ICJ structure charts
Case study materials International law examples Dispute resolution records Agency function charts Development impact data Presentation materials Case study examples |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 34-35
|
|
| 5 | 1 |
International relations
|
Specialized Agencies - WHO, World Bank, IMF
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the functions of WHO Describe the role of World Bank Identify IMF functions Evaluate the impact of financial institutions |
Study of health organization work
Analysis of World Bank projects Discussion on IMF policies Research on global health initiatives |
WHO program data
World Bank project examples IMF policy documents Health initiative records |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 35-38
|
|
| 5 | 2 |
International relations
|
Performance of the UN - Achievements
Performance of the UN - Decolonization and Human Rights |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the achievement of the UN Explain peacekeeping operations Describe humanitarian assistance Analyze development programs |
Case study of successful operations
Analysis of peacekeeping missions Discussion on humanitarian work Research on development projects |
Peacekeeping mission data
Humanitarian reports Development project records Success story examples Decolonization timeline Human rights documents Gender equality data Democracy reports |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 38-39
|
|
| 5 | 3 |
International relations
|
Challenges of the UN - Structural and Financial
Challenges of the UN - Contemporary Issues |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the challenges of the UN Explain structural weaknesses Describe financial constraints Analyze sovereignty versus intervention |
Analysis of UN structural problems
Discussion on funding challenges Debate on sovereignty issues Case study of intervention dilemmas |
Structural analysis charts
Financial constraint data Sovereignty debate materials Intervention case studies Security threat reports Climate change data Reform proposal documents Effectiveness analysis |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 39-40
|
|
| 5 | 4 |
International relations
|
The Commonwealth - Formation and Membership
The Commonwealth - Principles and Structure |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the formation of the commonwealth Explain the evolution from British Empire Describe membership criteria Analyze the Statute of Westminster |
Study of Commonwealth evolution
Analysis of membership requirements Discussion on voluntary association Timeline of Commonwealth development |
Evolution timeline
Membership criteria charts Association documents Development records Principles documentation Structure diagrams Equality examples Function charts |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 40-42
|
|
| 6-7 |
Mid term Exams and break |
|||||||
| 7 | 4 |
International relations
|
Functions of the Commonwealth
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the functions of the commonwealth Describe financial and technical assistance Identify trade promotion activities Analyze educational and cultural cooperation |
Research on Commonwealth functions
Analysis of assistance programs Discussion on trade benefits Study of educational exchanges |
Function analysis charts
Assistance program data Trade statistics Educational exchange records |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 44-45
|
|
| 8 | 1 |
International relations
|
Challenges facing the Commonwealth
The Cold War - Origins and Causes |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the challenges facing the commonwealth Describe economic disparities Identify political differences Analyze declining relevance issues |
Discussion on Commonwealth challenges
Analysis of economic disparities Debate on political differences Research on relevance issues |
Challenge analysis materials
Economic disparity data Political difference examples Relevance studies Origin analysis charts Ideology comparison materials Tension timeline Rivalry documentation |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 45-46
|
|
| 8 | 2 |
International relations
|
The Cold War - Iron Curtain and Early Conflicts
Course of the Cold War - European Division |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the Iron Curtain policy Describe the Truman Doctrine Analyze the Marshall Plan Evaluate early Cold War developments |
Study of Iron Curtain concept
Analysis of Truman Doctrine Discussion on Marshall Plan impact Timeline of early Cold War events |
Iron Curtain maps
Doctrine documents Marshall Plan data Event timeline Division maps Alliance formation charts Military bloc diagrams Berlin Crisis documentation |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 48-50
|
|
| 8 | 3 |
International relations
|
Course of the Cold War - Global Conflicts
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe Cold War conflicts worldwide Explain the Cuban Missile Crisis Analyze proxy wars in developing countries Evaluate superpower competition |
Study of global Cold War conflicts
Detailed analysis of Cuban Missile Crisis Discussion on proxy wars Research on space race competition |
Global conflict maps
Cuban Crisis documentation Proxy war examples Space race timeline |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 52-54
|
|
| 8 | 4 |
International relations
|
Easing the Cold War - Détente
End of Cold War - Factors and Consequences |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the easing the cold war Explain the concept of détente Describe arms limitation treaties Analyze improved superpower relations |
Study of détente policy
Analysis of arms control agreements Discussion on improved relations Timeline of peaceful coexistence |
Détente policy documents
Arms control treaties Relation improvement data Coexistence timeline Ending factors charts Reform documentation Collapse timeline New world order analysis |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 54-56
|
|
| 9 | 1 |
International relations
|
Effects of the Cold War
The Non-Aligned Movement - Origins |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the effects of the cold war Describe global political changes Analyze economic consequences Evaluate impact on developing countries |
Analysis of Cold War effects
Discussion on political realignment Study of economic impact Research on Third World effects |
Effects analysis charts
Political change data Economic impact studies Third World impact records Origin documentation Concept analysis materials Founder biographies Conference records |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 56-57
|
|
| 9 | 2 |
International relations
|
Reasons for the rise of the NAM
NAM Structure and Organization |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the reasons for emergence of NAM Explain Cold War pressures Describe decolonization impact Analyze desire for independence |
Analysis of NAM formation reasons
Discussion on Cold War pressures Study of decolonization process Research on independence movements |
Formation reason charts
Pressure analysis data Decolonization timeline Independence records Structure diagrams Conference records Principles documentation Decision-making charts |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 55-56
|
|
| 9 | 3 |
International relations
|
Performance of the NAM - Achievements and Challenges
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the achievements of NAM Explain contributions to world peace Describe challenges faced Analyze contemporary relevance |
Case study of NAM achievements
Analysis of peace contributions Discussion on movement challenges Debate on current relevance |
Achievement records
Peace contribution data Challenge analysis materials Relevance studies |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 57-58
|
|
| 9 | 4 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
Pan-Africanism - Origins and Early Development
Development of Pan-Africanism - Key Figures |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the origin of Pan-Africanism Explain the role of the African diaspora Identify early Pan-Africanist leaders Describe the first Pan-African conferences |
Study of Pan-Africanism origins
Research on diaspora contributions Biographical study of early leaders Analysis of early conferences |
Origin charts
Leader biographies Conference records Diaspora maps Leader comparison charts Ideological analysis materials Approach comparison diagrams Activity timeline |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 60-62
|
|
| 10 | 1 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
Pan-Africanism After 1945
Achievements of Pan-Africanism |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain Pan-Africanism activities after 1945 Describe the Manchester Conference Analyze the shift to Africa Evaluate the impact on independence movements |
Study of post-1945 developments
Analysis of Manchester Conference Discussion on continental shift Research on independence impact |
Post-1945 timeline
Conference documentation Continental shift maps Independence records Achievement records Independence timeline Consciousness development data Limitation analysis charts |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 65-67
|
|
| 10 | 2 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
Organization of African Unity - Formation
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the origin and structure of OAU Explain the Addis Ababa Conference Describe the OAU Charter Analyze the dissolution of rival groups |
Study of OAU formation process
Analysis of founding conference Examination of Charter provisions Discussion on group unification |
Formation documentation
Conference records Charter excerpts Group unification charts |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 68-71
|
|
| 10 | 3 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
Organization of African Unity - Structure and Objectives
OAU Performance - Achievements and Challenges |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the structure of OAU Describe the main organs Identify objectives and principles Analyze decision-making processes |
Detailed study of OAU structure
Analysis of organizational organs Discussion on objectives achievement Examination of decision procedures |
Structure diagrams
Organ function charts Objectives analysis Decision-making flowcharts Achievement case studies Liberation support records Challenge analysis materials Performance data |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 71-73
|
|
| 10 | 4 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
The African Union - Formation and Objectives
African Union - Structure and Organs |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the formation and structure of the AU Explain the objectives of AU Describe differences from OAU Analyze the transition process |
Study of AU formation
Analysis of AU objectives Comparison with OAU Discussion on transition challenges |
Formation timeline
Objectives charts Comparison materials Transition documentation Structure diagrams Organ charts Institution profiles Effectiveness analysis |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 76-80
|
|
| 11 | 1 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
East African Community - Formation and Objectives
EAC - Achievements and Collapse |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the formation of East African Community Describe the 1967 treaty Identify EAC objectives Analyze the organizational structure |
Study of EAC formation history
Analysis of founding treaty Discussion on community objectives Examination of organizational setup |
Formation history charts
Treaty documents Objectives analysis Structure diagrams Achievement records Collapse factor analysis Failure reason charts Lesson documentation |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 81-84
|
|
| 11 | 2 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
New EAC (2001) - Revival and Expansion
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the revival of EAC in 2001 Describe new membership expansion Identify objectives and structure Analyze achievements and challenges |
Study of EAC revival process
Analysis of membership expansion Discussion on new objectives Evaluation of current performance |
Revival timeline
Membership expansion charts New objectives analysis Performance data |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 87-90
|
|
| 11 | 3 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
ECOWAS - Formation and Objectives
ECOWAS - Performance and Challenges |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Discuss the formation of ECOWAS Explain the Treaty of Lagos Describe membership and objectives Analyze organizational structure |
Study of ECOWAS formation
Analysis of founding treaty Discussion on West African cooperation Examination of organizational setup |
Formation documentation
Treaty analysis Cooperation benefits charts Structure diagrams Achievement case studies Trade statistics Security challenge data Peacekeeping records |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 90-92
|
|
| 11 | 4 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
COMESA - Formation and Structure (Part 1)
COMESA - Structure and Functions (Part 2) |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the structure of COMESA Explain The Authority and Council of Ministers Describe Court of Justice functions Identify Committee of Governors roles |
Study of COMESA organizational structure
Analysis of top-level organs Discussion on decision-making hierarchy Examination of judicial functions |
Structure charts
Authority function diagrams Council role analysis Court procedure materials Technical committee charts Secretariat role diagrams Consultative process materials Function analysis |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 93-95
|
|
| 12 | 1 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
COMESA - Performance and Achievements
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain the achievements of COMESA Describe trade facilitation efforts Identify development projects Analyze economic integration progress |
Case study of COMESA achievements
Analysis of trade statistics Research on development projects Evaluation of integration progress |
Achievement documentation
Trade facilitation data Project records Integration progress charts |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 96-97
|
|
| 12 | 2 |
Cooperation in Africa
|
COMESA - Challenges and Future Prospects
Regional Integration - Comparative Analysis |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
State the challenges facing COMESA Explain membership and loyalty issues Describe economic disparities Analyze solutions and future prospects |
Analysis of COMESA challenges
Discussion on membership conflicts Study of economic disparities Brainstorming on solutions |
Challenge analysis materials
Membership conflict data Economic disparity charts Solution proposal templates Comparison charts Success factor analysis Best practice examples Future projection materials |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 97-98
|
|
| 12 | 3 |
Cooperation in Africa
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA |
Continental Integration - AU and Regional Bodies
Structure and Independence of Judiciary |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Explain relationship between AU and regional organizations Describe coordination mechanisms Analyze integration challenges Evaluate prospects for continental unity |
Study of AU-regional body relationships
Analysis of coordination mechanisms Discussion on integration obstacles Future prospects evaluation |
Relationship diagrams
Coordination charts Integration challenge analysis Unity prospect materials Students textbooks Court system hierarchy charts Pictures of court buildings Constitutional provisions on judiciary |
KLB Secondary History and Government Form 4, Pages 76-98
|
|
| 12 | 4 |
THE FORMATION,STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS OF THE GOVERNMENT OF KENYA
|
Superior Courts - Supreme Court, Court of Appeal, and High Court
Subordinate Courts and Judicial Service Commission Rule of Law, Natural Justice and Challenges |
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
Describe the composition and functions of Supreme Court Explain the role of Court of Appeal Analyze the jurisdiction of High Court Discuss the appointment of judges |
Detailed exposition on Supreme Court functions
Analysis of appellate jurisdiction Group work on High Court original jurisdiction Discussion on judicial appointment process |
Students textbooks
Pictures of court buildings Constitutional provisions Court jurisdiction charts Court structure diagrams Pictures of different courts JSC organizational materials Legal principle charts Judicial reform documents Pictures of court proceedings |
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 184-185
|
|
| 13-14 |
End term Exams |
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