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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 6 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 2
Natural and the Built Environments
  - The countries of Eastern Africa
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the countries of Eastern Africa on a map
-Draw a map of Eastern Africa

-Brainstorm in groups the countries in Eastern Africa
-Draw, color and display the map of Eastern Africa in class
-Identify the countries of Eastern Africa on the map
How would we determine the position of countries in Eastern Africa?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 1
-Wall map of Eastern Africa
-Observation                          -Oral questions 
1 3
Natural and the Built Environments
Position and Size of Countries in Eastern Africa 
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the position of countries in Eastern Africa
-Use latitudes and longitudes to locate places on a map

-Use an atlas to identify the countries and water bodies that border each country in Eastern Africa
-Identify countries that border seas and oceans
-Practice locating places on a map using latitudes and longitudes
How would we determine the position of countries in Eastern Africa?
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 3-4
-Atlas
-Observation                         -Written tests
2 1
Natural and the Built Environments
Main physical features in Eastern Africa - Mountains and Block Mountains
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main mountains in Eastern Africa
-Describe the formation of block mountains
-Value the physical features within the locality

-Discuss in groups and identify the main mountains in Eastern Africa
-Use digital devices to research on the formation of block mountains
How can we conserve physical features that are found in our locality?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 15
-Digital devices
-Atlas
-Observation.                        -Oral questions 
2 2
Natural and the Built Environments
- Rift Valley and Volcanic Mountains
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the formation of the Rift Valley
-Explain the formation of volcanic mountains
-Appreciate the importance of physical features
-Draw diagrams showing the formation of volcanic mountains
-Discuss the importance of physical features
Why are physical features important?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 17
-Pictures of physical features
-Oral questions                      - Discussion 
2 3
Natural and the Built Environments
Main physical features in Eastern Africa     - Lakes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main lakes in Eastern Africa
-Describe the formation of different types of lakes

-Locate the main lakes in Eastern Africa on a map
-Discuss ways of conserving lakes within the locality
How can we conserve physical features that are found in our locality?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 19
-Atlas
-Observation                         -Written assignments
3 1
Natural and the Built Environments
Main physical features in Eastern Africa    - Plains
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main plains in Eastern Africa
-Describe the formation of plains
-Value the physical features within the locality

-Locate the main plains in Eastern Africa on a map
-Discuss ways of conserving plains
Why are physical features important?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 20
-Digital devices
-Atlas
-Pictures of plains
-Observation 
3 2
Natural and the Built Environments
Climatic regions in Eastern Africa.   - Characteristics of the climatic regions in Eastern Africa (Part 1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main climatic regions in Eastern Africa on a map
-Draw a map showing the climatic regions in Eastern Africa
-Acknowledge the main climatic regions in Eastern Africa

-Brainstorm the climatic regions in Eastern Africa
- Draw a map showing the main climatic regions of Eastern Africa
How can climate influence our day-to-day activities?
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 30-32
-Atlas
-Observation                         - Brainstorming 
3 3
Natural and the Built Environments
Climatic regions in Eastern Africa - Characteristics of the climatic regions in Eastern Africa (Part 2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe characteristics of tropical, sub-tropical, modified equatorial and equatorial climatic regions
-Explain how climate influences human activities
-Acknowledge the main climatic regions in Eastern Africa

-Discuss the characteristics of tropical, sub-tropical, modified equatorial and equatorial climatic regions
How can climate influence our day-to-day activities?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 34
-Digital devices
 -Oral questions.                   -Written assignments
4 1
Natural and the Built Environments
 - Influence of climate on human activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain ways in which climate influences human activities in Eastern Africa

-Discuss how climate influences agriculture, housing, dressing and population distribution
How can climate influence our day-to-day activities?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 36
-Pictures showing human activities in different climatic regions
-Observation.                        -Oral questions 
4 2
Natural and the Built Environments
Climatic regions in Eastern Africa - Effects of climate on economic activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain how climate influences economic activities
-Describe the relationship between climate and vegetation

-Discuss how climate influences sports, transport and communication
-Explain the relationship between climate and vegetation types
How can climate influence our day-to-day activities?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 37

-Oral questions                      - Discussion 
4 3
Natural and the Built Environments
Vegetation in Eastern Africa: The main types of vegetation in Eastern Africa     -Characteristics of the main types of vegetation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main types of vegetation in Eastern Africa
-Draw a map of Eastern Africa and label the main types of vegetation

-Take a nature walk to observe vegetation within the school compound
-Discuss the meaning of vegetation
-Identify the main types of vegetation in Eastern Africa from pictures
How can we conserve vegetation in our environment?
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 39-41
-School compound
-Observation.                        -Oral questions
5 1
Natural and the Built Environments
Vegetation in Eastern Africa - Mountain and desert vegetation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the characteristics of desert, semi-desert and mountain vegetation
-Explain how climate influences vegetation

-Discuss the characteristics of desert, semi-desert and mountain vegetation
-Draw diagrams showing mountain vegetation zones
How can we conserve vegetation in our environment?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 43
-Atlas
-Written assignments
5 2
Natural and the Built Environments
Vegetation in Eastern Africa - Conserving vegetation in the environment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain ways of conserving vegetation in the environment
- Conserve vegetation in school
-Value vegetation found at home and school

-Discuss how to conserve vegetation found within the school
-Plan how to take care of vegetation in school
How can we conserve vegetation in our environment?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 45
-School compound
-Observation.                        -Oral questions 
5 3
Natural and the Built Environments
 - The main historic built environments in Eastern Africa
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the main historic built environments in Eastern Africa
-Describe what historic built environments are

-Discuss what historic built environments are
-Identify examples of historic built environments in Eastern Africa
Why should we conserve the historic built environments?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 48
-Digital devices
-Observation.                         -Written assignments
6 1
Natural and the Built Environments
- Examples of historic built environments
Historic Built Environments in Eastern Africa - Importance of historic built environments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify examples of museums, monuments and historical buildings in Eastern Africa
-Locate historic built environments on a map

- Discuss examples of museums, monuments and historical buildings in Eastern Africa
-Create a table showing examples of historic built environments in different countries
-Present findings to the class
Why should we conserve the historic built environments?
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 49-51
-Pictures of historic built environment
-Oral questions
6 2
Natural and the Built Environments
- Conservation of historic built environments
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Demonstrate ways of conserving historic built environments
-Value historic built environments in Eastern Africa

-Discuss ways of conserving historic built environments
-Create a cultural corner in school for preservation of culture                                        - Visit a built environment 
Why should we conserve the historic built environments?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 53
-Discission
6 3
People, Population and Social Organisations
Language groups in Eastern Africa - Classification of communities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the classification of communities in Eastern Africa according to language groups
-Identify different language groups in Eastern Africa

-Brainstorm the classification of communities in Eastern Africa according to language groups
Why do people migrate?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 57
-Pictures illustrating different communities
- Brainstorming 
7-8

MIDTERM ASSESSMENT AND BREAK

9 1
People, Population and Social Organisations
Language groups in Eastern Africa - Reasons for migration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain the reasons for migration of selected language groups into Eastern Africa
-Discuss reasons for human migration

-Discuss in groups why people migrate from one place to another
-Research on reasons for migration of different language groups (Bantu, Cushites, Nilotes, Semites)
-Write down key points about migration reasons and present in class
Why do people migrate?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 59
 -Oral questions.                     -Written tests
9 2
People, Population and Social Organisations
Language groups in Eastern Africa - Movement and settlement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the movement and settlement of selected language groups in Eastern Africa on a map
-Draw the movement routes of language groups
-Appreciate the unity of language groups in Eastern Africa

-Study a map showing movement and settlement of language groups
-Draw the map of Eastern Africa showing movement routes of language groups
-Group research on movement and settlement of specific language groups
Why do people migrate?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 61
-Maps
-Digital devices
- Group Discussion 
9 3
People, Population and Social Organisations
 - Original homelands
Language groups in Eastern Africa - Effects of migration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify the original homelands of the language groups
-Match language groups with their description

-Use digital devices or atlas to locate original homelands of language groups
-Match language groups with their correct descriptions
-Answer questions about language groups' origins
Why do people migrate?
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 63-66
-Atlas
-Digital devices
-Observation.                        -Oral questions
10 1
People, Population and Social Organisations
Population distribution in Eastern Africa - Meaning of population
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define the terms population and population distribution
-Explain factors influencing population distribution in Eastern Africa

-Brainstorm the meaning of population and population distribution
-Look at a population distribution map of Eastern Africa
-Identify areas of high and low population distribution
Why are some parts of Eastern Africa more populated than others?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg67
 Discussion.                            -Oral questions
10 2
People, Population and Social Organisations
Population distribution in Eastern Africa - Factors influencing population distribution
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain factors influencing population distribution in Eastern Africa
-Locate areas of high and low population density on a map

-Discuss factors influencing population distribution in Eastern Africa
-Draw a map of Eastern Africa showing areas of high and low population density
Why are some parts of Eastern Africa more populated than others?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 69
-Map of Eastern Africa 
-Observation                          -Oral questions 
10 3
People, Population and Social Organisations
Population distribution in Eastern Africa - Effects of high population density
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain effects of high population density in Eastern Africa
-Discuss advantages and disadvantages of high population density
-Value the importance of population management

-Discuss the effects of high population density in Eastern Africa
-Hold a debate on advantages and disadvantages of high population density
Why are some parts of Eastern Africa more populated than others?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 71
-Debate
11 1
People, Population and Social Organisations
Culture and social organisations - Age-groups and age-sets
- Functions of a clan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe age-groups and age-sets in African traditional society
-Identify key features of age-groups and age-sets

-Brainstorm features of age-groups and age-sets
-Use digital devices to find out the meaning of age-groups and age-set
How would we preserve positive aspects of African traditional culture?
-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 74-76
 -Oral questions.                     -Written assignments
11 2
People, Population and Social Organisations
 - Aspects of African traditional culture
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify aspects of African traditional culture that ought to be preserved
-Explain the importance of preserving traditional culture
-Value positive aspects of African traditional culture

-Discuss aspects of traditional culture
-Identify which aspects should be preserved
-Develop a poster on aspects of traditional culture that should be preserved
How would we preserve positive aspects of African traditional culture?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 78
 -Oral questions.                     - Discussion 
11 3
People, Population and Social Organisations
Culture and social organisations - Preserving positive aspects of culture
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Discuss ways of preserving positive aspects of African traditional culture

-Sing songs on aspects of traditional culture that should be preserved
- Take notes 
How would we preserve positive aspects of African traditional culture?

-MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 80
Oral questions                       - Use of songs

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