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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 3 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

OPENER EXAMINATION

2 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Introduction and Definitions
European Countries and Methods of Acquisition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the terms 'invasion' and 'colonisation'
Distinguish between 'scramble' and 'partition'
Identify the timeline of European colonization (1884-1914)
Explain the difference between early European activities and colonization

Brainstorming session on European activities before 1850
Group discussion on definitions of key terms
Timeline construction of European presence in Africa
Q&A on differences between trade and colonization
Charts with definitions, Timeline materials, Maps of Africa, Students
Maps showing European interests, Sample treaty documents, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 1-2
2 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Methods of Colonial Acquisition - Treachery and Military Force
Political Factors Leading to Scramble
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain how Europeans used treachery to acquire territories
Discuss the divide and rule tactics
Analyze military conquest as a method
Give examples of communities affected by each method

Exposition on treachery methods using gifts and intoxicants
Discussion on divide and rule tactics with specific examples
Analysis of military conquests in different regions
Group work on mapping different methods used
Maps showing areas of conflict, Photographs, Charts showing different methods, Students
Maps of Europe showing political changes, Photographs of key figures, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 2-3
2 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Economic Factors Leading to Scramble
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify trade as a factor in the scramble
Explain the search for raw materials and markets
Discuss investment of surplus capital
Analyze the impact of Industrial Revolution

Exposition on Industrial Revolution's impact on European economy
Group work identifying raw materials needed (rubber, cotton, etc.)
Discussion on competition for markets
Analysis of surplus capital investment opportunities
Charts showing raw materials, Maps of trade routes, Photographs of industries, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 4-5
2 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Social Factors and Strategic Reasons
The Process of Partition - Background
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Discuss racialism and European superiority complex
Explain the role of missionary activities
Analyze settlement of surplus population
Evaluate strategic importance of key African locations

Discussion on European racial attitudes and "civilizing mission"
Analysis of missionary activities and humanitarian campaigns
Exposition on population pressure in Europe
Detailed study of strategic areas: Egypt, Nile source, Congo River
Photographs of missionaries, Maps showing strategic locations, Charts, Students
Maps of Congo region, Photographs of King Leopold II and H.M Stanley, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 5-6
3 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Berlin Conference 1884-1885
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain circumstances leading to Berlin Conference
Outline the terms and conditions of the conference
Analyze the role of Otto Von Bismarck
Discuss the concept of "effective occupation"

Exposition on conflicts that nearly led to European war
Detailed analysis of all seven terms of Berlin Conference
Discussion on "effective occupation" principle
Q&A on how conference avoided European conflicts
Maps showing Berlin Conference outcomes, Documents, Charts of conference terms, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 7-8
3 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Partition Results and European Possessions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify European possessions in different African regions
Explain the mandate system after WWI
Analyze the completeness of partition by 1914
Discuss exceptions: Liberia and Ethiopia

Map work showing European possessions by region
Analysis of table showing British, French, German territories
Discussion on German colonies and WWI mandates
Group work on regional distribution of colonies
Maps showing partition by 1914, Charts of European possessions, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 8-9
3 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Political Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze loss of African independence
Explain introduction of new administrative systems
Discuss the drawing of modern African boundaries
Evaluate the splitting of African communities

Discussion on loss of independence and traditional authority
Analysis of new administrative systems introduced
Map work showing communities split by boundaries
Case studies of Maasai, Somali, and other divided groups
Maps showing split communities, Charts on administrative systems, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
3 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Economic and Social Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain economic exploitation of African resources
Discuss infrastructure development and its purposes
Analyze social changes including education and religion
Evaluate both positive and negative impacts

Analysis of resource exploitation vs development
Discussion on railway and road construction purposes
Exposition on spread of Christianity and Western education
Debate on positive vs negative effects of colonization
Maps showing infrastructure, Photographs, Charts on colonial impacts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
4 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
African Reactions - Maji Maji Rebellion: Causes and Course
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the causes of Maji Maji Rebellion (1905-1907)
Explain the role of Kinjekitile Ngwale
Analyze the course of the rebellion
Discuss the role of magic water and traditional beliefs

Detailed exposition on German colonial policies in Tanganyika
Analysis of forced cotton growing and harsh taxation
Discussion on Kinjekitile Ngwale's prophecies and magic water
Map work showing areas affected by rebellion
Maps of affected areas in Tanganyika, Photographs, Students, Charts
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 10-15
4 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Maji Maji Rebellion: Failure and Results; Other Resistance Examples
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze reasons for failure of Maji Maji rebellion
Explain the results and consequences
Compare with Samori Toure's resistance
Discuss Ndebele resistance under Lobengula

Analysis of German military superiority and African disunity
Discussion on scorched-earth policy and its effects
Comparative study of Samori Toure's long resistance (1891-1898)
Exposition on Lobengula and the Rudd Concession
Maps showing different resistance areas, Photographs of leaders, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 15-20
4 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
African Collaboration: Baganda and Lozi Examples
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons for African collaboration
Analyze Kabaka Mutesa I and Mwanga's collaboration
Discuss the Buganda Agreement of 1900
Examine Lewanika's collaboration with the British

Discussion on why some Africans chose collaboration over resistance
Analysis of Buganda's strategic position and Christian missionaries
Detailed study of Buganda Agreement terms and significance
Case study of Lewanika-Lochner Treaty and its consequences
Summary comparison of resistance vs collaboration outcomes
Maps showing collaborating kingdoms, Treaty documents, Photographs of leaders, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 21-30
4 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Background to the Scramble and Partition of East Africa
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the background to European interest in East Africa
Identify European countries interested in East Africa
Discuss the role of Portuguese, Arabs and Swahilis
Analyze the transition from coastal to interior penetration

Review of earlier European visitors to East Africa
Group discussion on Portuguese presence since 15th century
Analysis of Arab and Swahili trade routes
Q&A on European transition from trade to colonization
Maps of East Africa showing trade routes, Photographs, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 31-32
5 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
British Interest and Factors for Occupation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify factors that led to British occupation of Kenya
Explain the strategic importance of the source of the Nile
Discuss the role of India in British colonial strategy
Analyze economic factors including trade and investment

Detailed exposition on British interests in India route
Discussion on source of the Nile and its strategic importance
Analysis of legitimate trade promotion after slave trade abolition
Group work on economic factors: surplus capital and markets
Maps showing strategic routes to India, Charts on economic factors, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 31-33
5 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
The Process of Partition in East Africa
Anglo-German Agreement 1886 and Company Rule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the role of Karl Peters and German activities
Explain the Anglo-German rivalry in East Africa
Analyze the role of Sultan of Zanzibar
Discuss the significance of treaty signing

Exposition on Karl Peters' treaties with Tanganyika chiefs
Analysis of Sir Harry Johnstone's activities in Kilimanjaro
Discussion on German East Africa Company vs IBEA Company
Map work showing German and British spheres of influence
Maps of East Africa showing German and British interests, Photographs of Karl Peters, Students
Maps showing 1886 agreement boundaries, Photographs of William Mackinnon, Documents, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 32-34
5 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
IBEA Company Administration and Problems
Transition to British Protectorate and Methods of Colonial Rule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the aims and achievements of IBEA Company
Explain problems faced by the company
Discuss the company's financial difficulties
Analyze reasons for company's failure

Analysis of IBEA Company's aims and achievements
Discussion on problems: insufficient capital, large territory, resistance
Exposition on lack of profitable commodities and poor transport
Q&A on coordination problems between Europe and East Africa
Charts showing company problems, Maps of company posts, Students
Documents showing protectorate declaration, Maps, Charts of methods, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 36-37
5 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Kenyan Responses - Nandi Resistance: Causes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify causes of Nandi resistance
Explain the role of Kimnyole's prophecy
Discuss Nandi military strength and pride
Analyze British threats to Nandi independence

Detailed exposition on Nandi dominance in Rift Valley
Discussion on Kimnyole's prophecy and its significance
Analysis of Nandi military organization and pride
Group work on factors: land alienation, taxation, forced labor
Maps of Nandi territory, Photographs, Charts showing causes, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 38-40
6 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Nandi Resistance: Course and Leadership
Nandi Resistance: Defeat and Results
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the course of Nandi resistance 1895-1905
Explain the role of Koitalel arap Samoei
Analyze Nandi military tactics and strategies
Discuss British expeditions and their failures

Exposition on Andrew Dick incident and Peter West murder
Analysis of Nandi guerrilla warfare tactics
Discussion on Koitalel arap Samoei's leadership
Detailed study of British expeditions and their outcomes
Maps showing Nandi attacks, Photographs of Koitalel arap Samoei, Students
Photographs of Meinertzhagen, Maps showing land alienation, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 40-41
6 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Other Resistance Examples: Agiryama and Bukusu
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe causes of Agiryama resistance
Explain the role of Mekatilili wa Menza
Discuss Bukusu resistance against Wanga rule
Analyze the outcomes of these resistances

Exposition on Agiryama trade disruption and land loss
Discussion on Mekatilili wa Menza's leadership and organization
Analysis of Bukusu hatred for Wanga administration
Case study of traditional oaths and resistance organization
Photographs of Mekatilili wa Menza, Maps showing resistance areas, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 42-44
6 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Somali Resistance and Reasons for Resistance Failure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify causes of Somali resistance
Explain the impact of partition on Somali clans
Discuss nomadic lifestyle conflicts with colonial boundaries
Analyze general reasons why armed resistance failed

Analysis of Anglo-Italian Treaty and Somali partition
Discussion on Darod and Hawiye clans' reactions
Exposition on nomadic pastoralism vs colonial boundaries
Summary analysis of why resistance movements failed across Kenya
Maps showing Somali partition, Charts on resistance failure factors, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 44-46
6 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Somali Resistance and Reasons for Resistance Failure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify causes of Somali resistance
Explain the impact of partition on Somali clans
Discuss nomadic lifestyle conflicts with colonial boundaries
Analyze general reasons why armed resistance failed

Analysis of Anglo-Italian Treaty and Somali partition
Discussion on Darod and Hawiye clans' reactions
Exposition on nomadic pastoralism vs colonial boundaries
Summary analysis of why resistance movements failed across Kenya
Maps showing Somali partition, Charts on resistance failure factors, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 44-46
7 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Collaboration: Maasai under Lenana
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons for Maasai collaboration
Discuss the impact of natural calamities on Maasai
Analyze the succession dispute between Lenana and Sendeyo
Examine the Maasai Agreements of 1904 and 1911

Analysis of Maasai weakening factors: diseases, famine, civil wars
Discussion on Kedong massacre and its impact
Exposition on Lenana's succession and British support
Detailed study of Maasai Agreements and land alienation
Maps showing Maasai territory and reserves, Photographs of Lenana, Treaty documents, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 46-48
7 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Collaboration: Wanga under Nabongo Mumia
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify reasons for Wanga collaboration
Explain Mumia's strategic objectives
Discuss the role of Wanga in British administration
Analyze the results of Wanga collaboration

Exposition on Mumia's trade connections and strategic position
Analysis of Wanga desire for military assistance against enemies
Discussion on Wanga agents used in colonial administration
Case studies of Wanga rule over other western Kenya communities
Maps showing Wanga kingdom expansion, Photographs of Nabongo Mumia, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 48-50
7 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Mixed Reactions: Akamba, Agikuyu, and Luo
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the concept of mixed reactions
Analyze Akamba resistance and collaboration
Discuss Agikuyu responses under different leaders
Examine Luo varied responses to British rule

Analysis of why some communities had mixed responses
Case study of Akamba: Mwana Muka's resistance vs collaboration
Discussion on Agikuyu: Waiyaki's resistance vs Kinyanjui's collaboration
Exposition on Luo: Ugenya resistance vs Gem and Asembo collaboration
Maps showing areas of mixed reactions, Photographs of leaders, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 50-53
7 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Colonial Administration Structure and Local Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the structure of colonial administration
Explain the role of Governor and provincial administration
Discuss the development of local government
Analyze the establishment of Local Native Councils

Exposition on colonial administrative hierarchy
Analysis of Governor's powers and advisory councils
Discussion on Provincial and District Commissioners' roles
Detailed study of Local Native Councils and their objectives
Charts showing administrative structure, Documents, Maps showing provinces and districts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 53-56
8

MID TERM EXAMINATION AND BREAK

9 1
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Introduction to Colonial Administration Systems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define colonial administration
Identify different systems used by colonial powers
Distinguish between indirect rule, direct rule, and assimilation
Explain factors determining choice of administrative system

Discussion on different European colonial powers and their territories
Brainstorming on methods of colonial administration
Comparison of British and French colonial approaches
Q&A on factors influencing administrative choices
Maps showing colonial territories, Charts comparing systems, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 57-58
9 2
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Indirect Rule: Definition and Application in Kenya
Indirect Rule in Northern Nigeria: Application and Structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define indirect rule system
Explain reasons why British used indirect rule in Kenya
Identify areas where indirect rule was applied
Analyze the role of traditional rulers in indirect rule

Detailed exposition on indirect rule definition and principles
Discussion on British experience in India and Uganda
Analysis of reasons: lack of funds, inadequate personnel, avoiding resistance
Case study of Wanga under Nabongo Mumia
Photographs of Fredrick Lugard, Maps of Kenya, Charts showing reasons, Students
Charts showing administrative structure, Maps of Northern Nigeria, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 57-58
9 3
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Indirect Rule in Southern Nigeria and Its Shortcomings
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain why indirect rule failed in Southern Nigeria
Identify problems faced in applying indirect rule among the Ibo
Discuss the effects of indirect rule in Nigeria
Analyze the shortcomings of the indirect rule system

Exposition on cultural differences in Southern Nigeria
Discussion on warrant chiefs and their unpopularity
Analysis of 1918 and 1929 riots causes and effects
Group work on comparing Northern and Southern Nigeria experiences
Maps showing ethnic groups in Nigeria, Photographs, Charts listing effects, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 60-61
9 4
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Direct Rule: Definition and Application in Zimbabwe
Direct Rule Structure and Effects in Zimbabwe
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define direct rule system
Explain reasons why British used direct rule in Zimbabwe
Describe the application of direct rule in Southern Rhodesia
Analyze the role of British South Africa Company

Definition and explanation of direct rule principles
Exposition on Cecil Rhodes and BSA Company's role
Discussion on large European settler population
Analysis of mineral wealth control and lack of traditional systems
Photographs of Cecil Rhodes and Ian Smith, Maps of Zimbabwe, Students
Charts showing administrative structure, Maps, Photographs of leaders, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 61-63
10 1
COLONIAL ADMINISTRATION
Assimilation Policy in Senegal: Application, Effects, and Comparison
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the assimilation policy
Explain reasons for French assimilation in Senegal
Outline conditions for becoming assimilated
Compare British and French colonial administration systems

Exposition on French Revolution ideals and citizenship rights
Discussion on four communes: St. Louis, Goree, Dakar, Rufisque
Analysis of conditions: speaking French, Christianity, monogamy, etc.
Comparative study of British indirect rule vs French assimilation
Group debate on advantages and disadvantages of each system
Maps of Senegal showing communes, Charts comparing systems, Photographs, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 65-70
10 2
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Introduction and Background to Colonial Development
The Uganda Railway: Reasons and Process of Construction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the background to social and economic developments in colonial Kenya
Identify the role of British East Africa Protectorate declaration
Discuss the need for making Kenya economically viable
Analyze the importance of infrastructure development

Review of British declaration of protectorate in 1895
Discussion on making Kenya economically viable
Analysis of cool climate and fertile lands potential
Group work on importance of transport and communication infrastructure
Maps of Kenya showing climatic zones, Charts, Students
Maps showing railway route, Photographs of Indian coolies and key figures, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 71-72
10 3
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Problems During Railway Construction and Solutions
Effects of Uganda Railway Construction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify problems encountered during railway construction
Explain how various challenges were overcome
Discuss specific incidents like Tsavo man-eating lions
Analyze the impact of African resistance on construction

Detailed analysis of problems: scarcity of supplies, weather conditions, diseases
Discussion on man-eating lions at Tsavo and Colonel Patterson's role
Exposition on Nandi resistance and Orkoiyot's prophecy
Analysis of engineering challenges in Rift Valley and solutions used
Photographs of railway construction, Maps showing problem areas, Students
Maps showing urban growth along railway, Charts of effects, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 74-76
10 4
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Settler Farming: Introduction and Government Promotion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons why settler farming was encouraged
Identify methods used by colonial government to promote settler farming
Discuss the role of Charles Elliot in encouraging European settlement
Analyze the connection between railway and settler farming

Exposition on making Kenya a "White man's country"
Discussion on financing administrative costs and railway maintenance
Analysis of methods: land acquisition, labor provision, technical assistance
Case study of Charles Elliot's policies and Lord Delamere's role
Photographs of Charles Elliot and Lord Delamere, Maps of White Highlands, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 78-80
11 1
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Methods of Obtaining African Labor and Settler Problems
Main Crops Grown by European Settlers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify methods used to obtain African labor for settler farms
Explain various ordinances and systems used to force African labor
Discuss problems encountered by European settlers
Analyze the impact of forced labor on African communities

Detailed analysis of labor obtaining methods: taxation, kipande system, reserves
Discussion on Master Servant Ordinance and Northey Circular
Exposition on settler problems: hostile communities, lack of capital, diseases
Analysis of squatter system and its effects on Africans
Charts showing labor recruitment methods, Documents, Students
Photographs of different farms and crops, Maps showing crop distribution, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 80-82
11 2
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Dairy Farming and Agricultural Institutions
Colonial Land Policies and Legislation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the development of dairy farming in Kenya
Explain Lord Delamere's role in livestock farming
Discuss the establishment of KCC and KFA
Analyze the growth of agricultural cooperatives and associations

Detailed study of Delamere's livestock experiments at Njoro
Discussion on problems: diseases, mineral deficiency, raids
Analysis of Kenya Co-operative Creameries establishment in 1925
Exposition on Kenya Farmers Association formation and its role
Photographs of Lord Delamere's farms, KCC plants, Students
Maps showing land alienation, Legal documents, Charts of legislation timeline, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 85-86
11 3
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Consequences of Colonial Land Policies and Devonshire White Paper
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze the effects of colonial land policies on Africans
Explain the background to Devonshire White Paper 1923
Discuss grievances of different racial groups
Evaluate the recommendations and impact of the White Paper

Analysis of land policy consequences: displacement, poverty, reserves creation
Discussion on European-Asian conflict and A.M. Jeevanjee's role
Exposition on grievances: Europeans wanting segregation, Asians demanding equality
Analysis of White Paper recommendations and their limitations
Maps showing White Highlands, Documents, Photographs of key figures, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 88-90
11 4
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Consequences of Colonial Land Policies and Devonshire White Paper
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze the effects of colonial land policies on Africans
Explain the background to Devonshire White Paper 1923
Discuss grievances of different racial groups
Evaluate the recommendations and impact of the White Paper

Analysis of land policy consequences: displacement, poverty, reserves creation
Discussion on European-Asian conflict and A.M. Jeevanjee's role
Exposition on grievances: Europeans wanting segregation, Asians demanding equality
Analysis of White Paper recommendations and their limitations
Maps showing White Highlands, Documents, Photographs of key figures, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 88-90
12 1
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Urbanization: Factors, Migration, and Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain factors leading to urbanization in colonial Kenya
Identify reasons for African migration to urban centers
Discuss problems faced by Africans in urban areas
Analyze government measures to control urban migration

Analysis of urbanization factors: railway, administrative centers, mining
Discussion on push factors: overcrowded reserves, taxation, landlessness
Exposition on urban problems: inadequate housing, unemployment, discrimination
Analysis of control measures: kipande system, urban passes, segregation
Maps showing urban growth, Tables of population increase, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 90-93
12 2
SOCIAL & ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTS DURING COLONIAL PERIOD IN KENYA
Education and Health Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the development of Western education in colonial Kenya
Explain the role of missionaries, government, and Africans in education
Discuss the introduction of Western medicine and health services
Analyze the racial disparities in education and health provision

Exposition on missionary education objectives and features
Discussion on Fraser Commission 1908 and Phelps Stokes Commission 1924
Analysis of primary, secondary, and university education development
Case study of Makerere University and Royal Technical College establishment
Discussion on health services development and African medical training
Photographs of schools and hospitals, Charts showing education statistics, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 93-98
12 3
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1963
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1964
Characteristics of Early Political Organisations and Formation of East African Association
Achievements and Problems of EAA, Formation of Young Kavirondo Association
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define early political organisations in Kenya
Explain the characteristics of early political organisations
Describe the formation of the East African Association
Identify the officials and demands of EAA
Q/A on colonial rule effects
Brainstorming on African responses to colonialism
Discussion on characteristics of early political movements
Note-taking on EAA formation and leadership
Maps showing Kenya
Photographs of Harry Thuku
Timeline charts
Students textbooks
Maps of Nyanza Province
Photographs
Charts showing colonial administrative divisions
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 96-97
12 4
POLITICAL DEVELOPMENTS AND THE STRUGGLE FOR INDEPENDENCE IN KENYA()1919-1965
Formation and Activities of Kikuyu Central Association (KCA)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the formation of the Kikuyu Central Association
Identify the officials of KCA
List the demands of KCA
Evaluate the achievements of KCA
Exposition on KCA formation background
Discussion on KCA leadership structure
Analysis of KCA demands and their significance
Note-taking on KCA achievements
Photographs of KCA leaders
Maps of Central Kenya
Students textbooks
Newspaper Muigwithania samples
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 99-100
13

END TERM ONE EXAMINATION


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