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SCHEME OF WORK
History
Form 3 2026
TERM I
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 2
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Written Constitution.
Features of an unwritten Constitution.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:




State features of written Constitution.
State advantages and disadvantages of a written Constitution.




Q/A and Brief discussion.

Student
book.  
KLB BK II
Pgs 125-126  evolving world pages 135
1 3
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
A good constitution.
The Constitution of Kenya at independence.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify characteristics of a good constitution.
Oral questions and brief discussion.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pg 127  evolving world pages  138
1 4
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Aspects of the Constitution of Kenya at independence.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify aspects of constitution of Kenya at independence.
Exposition: Aspects of Constitution of Kenya at independence.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 128-129  evolving world pages 140
2 1
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Aspects of the Constitution of Kenya at independence. (contd)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify aspects of constitution of Kenya at independence.
Exposition: Aspects of Constitution of Kenya at independence.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 128-129  evolving world pages 144
2 2
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
The Kenya Constitution making process.
New developments in Constitution making process (after repeal of section 2A in 1991).
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace and describe the constitution making process.
Discussion marked by probing questions.
Flow chart: constitution-making process.
Student
book
Extracts of the constitution.
KLB BK II
Pgs 129-131  evolving world pages 148
2 3
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
New developments in Constitution making process (after repeal of section 2A in 1991) (contd)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Trace and describe new developments in constitution making process
Probing questions
Discussion.
Extracts of the constitution.
KLB BK II
Pgs 129-131   evolving world pages 156 
2 4
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Features of the current Kenyan Constitution.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the Features of the current Kenyan Constitution.
Detailed discussion, group work & assignments.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 131-133  evolving world pages 158
3 1
CONSTITUTION & CONSTITUTION MAKING.
Constitution Amendments since independence.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term constitution amendment.
Outline the major Constitutional amendments since Independence.
Exposition, discussion group work & Assignment.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 133-139  evolving world pages  151
3 2
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Meaning of Democracy. Direct Democracy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define the term democracy.

Define the term pure/direct democracy.
Identify forms of direct democracy.



Q/A: Definition.
Discussion: types of democracy.
Exposition of new terms such as referendum.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 140-141  evolving world pages  167
3 3
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Meaning of Democracy. Direct Democracy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define the term democracy.

Define the term pure/direct democracy.
Identify forms of direct democracy.



Q/A: Definition.
Discussion: types of democracy.
Exposition of new terms such as referendum.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 140-141  evolving world pages  167
3 4
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Indirect / Representative Democracy.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline the essentials of representative democracy.

Q/A: meaning of Indirect /Representative Democracy.
Exposition: essentials of Indirect /Representative Democracy.
Student
book
KLB BK II
Pgs 141-144  evolving world pages 168
4 1
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Principles of Democracy.
Principles of Democracy. 
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain factors necessary for democracy to flourish.
Probing questions;
Exposition;
Discussion.
Student
book
Constitution of Kenya
Charts
Pictures
KLB BK II
Pgs 142-143  evolving world pages 169
4 2
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Definition of Human Rights.
The Bill of Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define human rights, fundamental human rights and civil liberties.
Q/A: teacher elicits definitions.
Discussion: grouping human rights into political and civil rights/civil liberties.
 student book
Charts

KLB BK II
Pgs 145-146  evolving world pages 170
4 3
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The United Nations charter on Human Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify principles outlined in UN conference in 1947.
Exposition and brief discussion.
Constitution of Kenya

Charts
KLB BK II
Pgs 148-150 evolving world pages 171
4 4
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Economic, Social & cultural Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight contents of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
Exposition and brief discussion.
Constitution of Kenya - student book


KLB BK II
Pg 150  evolving world pages 173
5 1
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
Civil and Political Rights.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe civil and political Rights.
Brief discussion.
Constitution of Kenya
 Student loan 
KLB BK II
Pg 151  evolving world pages 175
5 2
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The UN Convention on Rights of a Child.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline Rights that children are entitled to.
Q/A & detailed discussion on children?s Rights.

Student book / Rights of a child.



KLB BK II
Pgs 151-155  evolving world pages 176
5 3
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
The Right of a Child in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify legal provisions that safeguard children?s Rights in Kenya.
Q/A: review UN Convention on Rights of the child.
Brief discussion.




Constitution of Kenya

Charts

KLB BK II
Pgs 155-156  evolving world pages 180 
5 4
DEMOCRACY AND HUMAN RIGHTS
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Classification of human Rights.
Introduction and Definitions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify human Rights.
Tabulate human Rights.
Brief discussion.
Student book 
KLB BK II
Pgs 156-157  evolving world pages 180
6 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
European Countries and Methods of Acquisition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify European countries involved in the scramble
Explain methods used to acquire colonies
Analyze treaty signing between Europeans and Africans
Discuss partition treaties between European powers

Map work identifying European powers and their interests
Detailed discussion on treaty signing methods
Analysis of protection treaties vs partition treaties
Case study of Anglo-German agreements
Maps showing European interest on student book , 
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 1-3
6 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Methods of Colonial Acquisition - Treachery and Military Force
Political Factors Leading to Scramble
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain how Europeans used treachery to acquire territories
Discuss the divide and rule tactics
Analyze military conquest as a method
Give examples of communities affected by each method

Exposition on treachery methods using gifts and intoxicants
Discussion on divide and rule tactics with specific examples
Analysis of military conquests in different regions
Group work on mapping different methods used
Maps showing areas of conflict, Photographs, Charts showing different methods, Students
Maps of Europe showing political changes, Photographs of key figures, Charts, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 2-3
6 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Economic Factors Leading to Scramble
Social Factors and Strategic Reasons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify trade as a factor in the scramble
Explain the search for raw materials and markets
Discuss investment of surplus capital
Analyze the impact of Industrial Revolution

Exposition on Industrial Revolution's impact on European economy
Group work identifying raw materials needed (rubber, cotton, etc.)
Discussion on competition for markets
Analysis of surplus capital investment opportunities
, Students book 
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 4-5
6 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
The Process of Partition - Background
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe events leading to formal partition
Explain King Leopold II's role in triggering scramble
Discuss H.M Stanley's activities in Congo
Analyze the creation of Congo Free State

Detailed exposition on King Leopold II's formation of African International Association
Discussion on H.M Stanley's exploration and treaties
Analysis of rivalry between European powers
Map work showing Congo region activities
Maps of Congo region, on student  book P
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 6-7
7

Half term

8 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Berlin Conference 1884-1885
Partition Results and European Possessions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain circumstances leading to Berlin Conference
Outline the terms and conditions of the conference
Analyze the role of Otto Von Bismarck
Discuss the concept of "effective occupation"

Exposition on conflicts that nearly led to European war
Detailed analysis of all seven terms of Berlin Conference
Discussion on "effective occupation" principle
Q&A on how conference avoided European conflicts

Maps showing partition by 1914, Charts of European possessions, Students in student book 
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 7-8
8 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Political Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze loss of African independence
Explain introduction of new administrative systems
Discuss the drawing of modern African boundaries
Evaluate the splitting of African communities

Discussion on loss of independence and traditional authority
Analysis of new administrative systems introduced
Map work showing communities split by boundaries
Case studies of Maasai, Somali, and other divided groups
Maps showing split communities, Charts on administrative systems, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
8 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Economic and Social Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain economic exploitation of African resources
Discuss infrastructure development and its purposes
Analyze social changes including education and religion
Evaluate both positive and negative impacts

Analysis of resource exploitation vs development
Discussion on railway and road construction purposes
Exposition on spread of Christianity and Western education
Debate on positive vs negative effects of colonization
 Students book
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
8 4
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Impact of Partition - Economic and Social Effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain economic exploitation of African resources
Discuss infrastructure development and its purposes
Analyze social changes including education and religion
Evaluate both positive and negative impacts

Analysis of resource exploitation vs development
Discussion on railway and road construction purposes
Exposition on spread of Christianity and Western education
Debate on positive vs negative effects of colonization
 Students book
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 9-10
9 1
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
African Reactions - Maji Maji Rebellion: Causes and Course
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the causes of Maji Maji Rebellion (1905-1907)
Explain the role of Kinjekitile Ngwale
Analyze the course of the rebellion
Discuss the role of magic water and traditional beliefs

Detailed exposition on German colonial policies in Tanganyika
Analysis of forced cotton growing and harsh taxation
Discussion on Kinjekitile Ngwale's prophecies and magic water
Map work showing areas affected by rebellion
Student books 
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 10-15
9 2
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
Maji Maji Rebellion: Failure and Results; Other Resistance Examples
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze reasons for failure of Maji Maji rebellion
Explain the results and consequences
Compare with Samori Toure's resistance
Discuss Ndebele resistance under Lobengula

Analysis of German military superiority and African disunity
Discussion on scorched-earth policy and its effects
Comparative study of Samori Toure's long resistance (1891-1898)
Exposition on Lobengula and the Rudd Concession
Maps showing different resistance areas, Photographs of leaders in  Student book
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 15-20
9 3
EUROPEAN INVASION OF AFRICA & THE PROCESS OF COLONIZATION
African Collaboration: Baganda and Lozi Examples
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons for African collaboration
Analyze Kabaka Mutesa I and Mwanga's collaboration
Discuss the Buganda Agreement of 1900
Examine Lewanika's collaboration with the British

Discussion on why some Africans chose collaboration over resistance
Analysis of Buganda's strategic position and Christian missionaries
Detailed study of Buganda Agreement terms and significance
Case study of Lewanika-Lochner Treaty and its consequences
Summary comparison of resistance vs collaboration outcomes
Student book
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 21-30
9 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Background to the Scramble and Partition of East Africa
British Interest and Factors for Occupation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the background to European interest in East Africa
Identify European countries interested in East Africa
Discuss the role of Portuguese, Arabs and Swahilis
Analyze the transition from coastal to interior penetration

Review of earlier European visitors to East Africa
Group discussion on Portuguese presence since 15th century
Analysis of Arab and Swahili trade routes
Q&A on European transition from trade to colonization
student  book
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 31-32
10 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
The Process of Partition in East Africa
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the role of Karl Peters and German activities
Explain the Anglo-German rivalry in East Africa
Analyze the role of Sultan of Zanzibar
Discuss the significance of treaty signing

Exposition on Karl Peters' treaties with Tanganyika chiefs
Analysis of Sir Harry Johnstone's activities in Kilimanjaro
Discussion on German East Africa Company vs IBEA Company
Map work showing German and British spheres of influence
Maps of East Africa showing German and British interests, Photographs of Karl Peters, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 32-34
10 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Anglo-German Agreement 1886 and Company Rule
IBEA Company Administration and Problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline the terms of Anglo-German Agreement 1886
Explain the role of commercial companies in administration
Discuss the formation and objectives of IBEA Company
Analyze the challenges faced by company rule

Detailed analysis of Anglo-German Agreement terms
Discussion on 16km coastal strip and offshore islands
Exposition on William Mackinnon and IBEA Company formation
Analysis of company objectives and administrative challenges
Maps showing 1886 agreement boundaries in the , Student  book  
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 34-36
10 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Transition to British Protectorate and Methods of Colonial Rule
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the transition from company to government rule
Discuss the declaration of British East Africa Protectorate 1895
Identify methods used to establish colonial rule
Analyze the effectiveness of different methods

Exposition on company surrender of charter in 1894
Discussion on Sir Arthur Hardinge as first commissioner
Analysis of methods: treaty signing, military force, collaboration
Case studies of different methods used in various regions
Documents showing protectorate declaration, Maps, Charts of methods, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 37-38
10 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Kenyan Responses - Nandi Resistance: Causes
Nandi Resistance: Course and Leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify causes of Nandi resistance
Explain the role of Kimnyole's prophecy
Discuss Nandi military strength and pride
Analyze British threats to Nandi independence

Detailed exposition on Nandi dominance in Rift Valley
Discussion on Kimnyole's prophecy and its significance
Analysis of Nandi military organization and pride
Group work on factors: land alienation, taxation, forced labor
Student book
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 38-40
11 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Nandi Resistance: Defeat and Results
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyze factors leading to Nandi defeat
Explain the role of Meinertzhagen's strategy
Discuss the results of Nandi resistance
Evaluate the long-term impact on the community

Analysis of Meinertzhagen's treacherous tactics
Discussion on Samoei's capture and killing
Exposition on final expedition with 1,500 soldiers
Analysis of results: loss of independence, land alienation, displacement
chart on impact of Nandi resistance 
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 41-42
11 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Other Resistance Examples: Agiryama and Bukusu
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe causes of Agiryama resistance
Explain the role of Mekatilili wa Menza
Discuss Bukusu resistance against Wanga rule
Analyze the outcomes of these resistances

Exposition on Agiryama trade disruption and land loss
Discussion on Mekatilili wa Menza's leadership and organization
Analysis of Bukusu hatred for Wanga administration
Case study of traditional oaths and resistance organization
student book 
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 42-44
11 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Somali Resistance and Reasons for Resistance Failure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify causes of Somali resistance
Explain the impact of partition on Somali clans
Discuss nomadic lifestyle conflicts with colonial boundaries
Analyze general reasons why armed resistance failed

Analysis of Anglo-Italian Treaty and Somali partition
Discussion on Darod and Hawiye clans' reactions
Exposition on nomadic pastoralism vs colonial boundaries
Summary analysis of why resistance movements failed across Kenya
Maps showing Somali partition, Charts on resistance failure factors, Students
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 44-46
11 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Collaboration: Maasai under Lenana
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain reasons for Maasai collaboration
Discuss the impact of natural calamities on Maasai
Analyze the succession dispute between Lenana and Sendeyo
Examine the Maasai Agreements of 1904 and 1911

Analysis of Maasai weakening factors: diseases, famine, civil wars
Discussion on Kedong massacre and its impact
Exposition on Lenana's succession and British support
Detailed study of Maasai Agreements and land alienation
chart on masaai agreement 
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 46-48
12 1
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Collaboration: Wanga under Nabongo Mumia
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify reasons for Wanga collaboration
Explain Mumia's strategic objectives
Discuss the role of Wanga in British administration
Analyze the results of Wanga collaboration

Exposition on Mumia's trade connections and strategic position
Analysis of Wanga desire for military assistance against enemies
Discussion on Wanga agents used in colonial administration
Case studies of Wanga rule over other western Kenya communities
student book
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 48-50
12 2
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Collaboration: Wanga under Nabongo Mumia
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify reasons for Wanga collaboration
Explain Mumia's strategic objectives
Discuss the role of Wanga in British administration
Analyze the results of Wanga collaboration

Exposition on Mumia's trade connections and strategic position
Analysis of Wanga desire for military assistance against enemies
Discussion on Wanga agents used in colonial administration
Case studies of Wanga rule over other western Kenya communities
student book
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 48-50
12 3
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Mixed Reactions: Akamba, Agikuyu, and Luo
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the concept of mixed reactions
Analyze Akamba resistance and collaboration
Discuss Agikuyu responses under different leaders
Examine Luo varied responses to British rule

Analysis of why some communities had mixed responses
Case study of Akamba: Mwana Muka's resistance vs collaboration
Discussion on Agikuyu: Waiyaki's resistance vs Kinyanjui's collaboration
Exposition on Luo: Ugenya resistance vs Gem and Asembo collaboration
student book
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 50-53
12 4
ESTABLISHMENT OF COLONIAL RULE IN KENYA
Colonial Administration Structure and Local Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the structure of colonial administration
Explain the role of Governor and provincial administration
Discuss the development of local government
Analyze the establishment of Local Native Councils

Exposition on colonial administrative hierarchy
Analysis of Governor's powers and advisory councils
Discussion on Provincial and District Commissioners' roles
Detailed study of Local Native Councils and their objectives
Charts showing administrative structure,
KLB Secondary History Form 3, Pages 53-56
13-14

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