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| WK | LSN | STRAND | SUB-STRAND | LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES | LEARNING EXPERIENCES | KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS | LEARNING RESOURCES | ASSESSMENT METHODS | REFLECTION |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 |
PERSONAL RESPONSIBILITY
Listening and Speaking |
Conversational Skills: Polite Language
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify polite expressions used in the introduction of self and others - Use polite expressions in the introduction of self and others in different speaking contexts - Model respectful behaviour during introductions |
The learner is guided to:
- List necessary details needed for effective introduction - Brainstorm types of introduction - List polite expressions for introductions - Match expressions to introduction types - Discuss importance of polite language - Play introduction games - Role-play self-introductions |
Why is it important for people to introduce themselves?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 2
Digital devices Audio recording Flash cards |
Observation
Oral questions
Role play
Self and peer assessment
|
|
| 1 | 2 |
Listening and Speaking
|
Conversational Skills: Polite Language
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify polite expressions used in the introduction of self and others - Use polite expressions in the introduction of self and others in different speaking contexts - Model respectful behaviour during introductions |
The learner is guided to:
- Review audio/video of formal and informal introductions - Practice introductions in groups - Use respectful language in introductions - Play introduction games - Match expressions to introduction types |
How can we show respect during introductions?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 4
Digital devices Audio recording Flash cards |
Observation
Oral presentations
Role play
Self and peer assessment
|
|
| 1 | 3 |
Reading
|
Extensive Reading: Independent Reading
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify a variety of texts for independent reading - Read selected materials for information and enjoyment - Appreciate the value of independent reading in lifelong learning |
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss recently read materials - List reading materials beyond textbooks - Consider factors for selecting reading materials - Select stories on personal responsibility - Read independently and make notes |
How can you ensure that you benefit from a reading session?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 5
School library Digital devices Storybooks |
Reading logs
Observation
Oral questions
Written responses
|
|
| 1 | 4 |
Reading
|
Extensive Reading: Independent Reading
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify a variety of texts for independent reading - Read selected materials for information and enjoyment - Appreciate the value of independent reading in lifelong learning |
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss recently read materials - List reading materials beyond textbooks - Consider factors for selecting reading materials - Select stories on personal responsibility - Read independently and make notes |
How can you ensure that you benefit from a reading session?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 5
School library Digital devices Storybooks |
Reading logs
Observation
Oral questions
Written responses
|
|
| 1 | 5 |
Reading
|
Extensive Reading: Independent Reading
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify a variety of texts for independent reading - Read selected materials for information and enjoyment - Appreciate the value of independent reading in lifelong learning |
The learner is guided to:
- Set reading goals and timelines - Use reading logs to track reading - Establish good reading habits - Keep portfolios of reading experiences - Form reading clubs - Discuss books read |
What should you consider when selecting reading materials?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 8
Reading logs Library books Digital reading materials |
Portfolio assessment
Reading log review
Peer assessment
|
|
| 2 | 1 |
Grammar in Use
|
Word Classes: Nouns
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the different types of nouns from a print or digital text - Use different types of nouns in sentences - Appreciate the role of correct grammar in written and spoken communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Read texts and identify nouns - Search online for examples of nouns - Categorize nouns into proper, common, concrete and abstract - Construct sentences using different types of nouns - Complete substitution tables with nouns |
Why is it important to identify items by name?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 11
Digital devices Flash cards Charts |
Written exercises
Oral questions
Language games
Group work assessment
|
|
| 2 | 2 |
Grammar in Use
|
Word Classes: Nouns
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the different types of nouns from a print or digital text - Use different types of nouns in sentences - Appreciate the role of correct grammar in written and spoken communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to a poem or story and categorize nouns - Mention examples of nouns in classroom and school - Play language games with nouns - Create poems using different noun types - Present their work to the class |
How do nouns help us communicate effectively?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 14
Poems Stories Digital devices |
Written compositions
Presentations
Peer assessment
Observation
|
|
| 2 | 3 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Trickster Narratives
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the main events in trickster narratives - Analyse the characters in narratives - Appreciate the importance of trickster narratives in the inculcation of values |
The learner is guided to:
- Engage in pre-reading activities - Read trickster narratives - Identify main events and tricks - Discuss character traits - Brainstorm moral lessons - Retell narratives - Relate narratives to real life |
Why would we listen to trickster narratives?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 16
Trickster narratives Digital devices |
Oral presentations
Written responses
Storytelling assessment
Group discussions
|
|
| 2 | 4 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Trickster Narratives
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the main events in trickster narratives - Analyse the characters in narratives - Appreciate the importance of trickster narratives in the inculcation of values |
The learner is guided to:
- Engage in pre-reading activities - Read trickster narratives - Identify main events and tricks - Discuss character traits - Brainstorm moral lessons - Retell narratives - Relate narratives to real life |
Why would we listen to trickster narratives?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 16
Trickster narratives Digital devices |
Oral presentations
Written responses
Storytelling assessment
Group discussions
|
|
| 2 | 5 |
Writing
|
Handwriting: Legibility and Neatness
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Describe features of legible and neat handwriting for efficient writing - Write texts legibly and neatly for effective communication - Acknowledge the importance of writing neatly and legibly |
The learner is guided to:
- Study samples of neat handwriting - Discuss features of good handwriting - Practice handwriting games - Correct bad handwriting habits - Copy texts on personal responsibility - Write paragraphs legibly - Share for peer evaluation |
Why should we write legibly and clearly?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 19
Handwriting samples Charts Manila papers |
Handwriting samples
Peer assessment
Observation
Handwriting competitions
|
|
| 3 | 1 |
SCIENCE AND HEALTH EDUCATION
Listening and Speaking |
Oral Presentations: Oral Narratives
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Outline the oral narrative performance techniques for effective delivery - Use oral narrative techniques during the performance - Appreciate the importance of performance techniques in the successful delivery of oral material |
The learner is guided to:
- Watch live or recorded oral performances - Search for information on performance techniques - Discuss oral performance techniques - Perform oral narratives while peers watch - Compose oral narratives - Suggest ways of performing to peers |
What makes one a good storyteller?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 24
Digital devices Audio-visual recordings Resource persons |
Observation
Oral presentations
Performance assessment
Peer feedback
|
|
| 3 | 2 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Simple Poems
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Distinguish between poems and other literary genres - Recite a variety of simple poems for enjoyment - Collaborate in poetry recitation for enjoyment and learning |
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to recorded poetry recitation - Discuss what makes reading simple poems interesting - Pick out poems from a variety of texts - Read poems aloud - Recite poems that address science and health issues - Provide feedback to peers |
How are poems different from other forms of literary genres?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 28
Poetry books Audio recordings Digital devices |
Recitation assessment
Observation
Peer feedback
Group performance
|
|
| 3 | 3 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Simple Poems
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Distinguish between poems and other literary genres - Recite a variety of simple poems for enjoyment - Collaborate in poetry recitation for enjoyment and learning |
The learner is guided to:
- Search for poems on HIV and AIDS or other health issues - Choose a poem and practise reciting it - Present poems to the class - Comment on others' presentations - Discuss what they like about recited poems |
Why are riddles, proverbs and tongue twisters important?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 30
Poetry books Digital devices Audio recordings |
Recitation assessment
Observation
Peer evaluation
Group performance
|
|
| 3 | 4 |
Grammar in Use
|
Word Classes: Nouns
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify count, non-count, singular, and plural nouns from a variety of texts - Use count, non-count, singular, and plural nouns in sentences - Appreciate the importance of the correct use of nouns in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Search for examples of count/non-count nouns online - Listen to audio text and pick out target nouns - Pick out count/non-count nouns from newspapers and magazines - Identify objects in the classroom and categorize them - Change singular nouns to plural and vice versa |
How can you group things that cannot be counted?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 31
Digital devices Audio text Newspapers and magazines |
Written exercises
Oral questions
Group work assessment
Observation
|
|
| 3 | 5 |
Grammar in Use
|
Word Classes: Nouns
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify count, non-count, singular, and plural nouns from a variety of texts - Use count, non-count, singular, and plural nouns in sentences - Appreciate the importance of the correct use of nouns in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Search for examples of count/non-count nouns online - Listen to audio text and pick out target nouns - Pick out count/non-count nouns from newspapers and magazines - Identify objects in the classroom and categorize them - Change singular nouns to plural and vice versa |
How can you group things that cannot be counted?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 31
Digital devices Audio text Newspapers and magazines |
Written exercises
Oral questions
Group work assessment
Observation
|
|
| 4 | 1 |
Grammar in Use
|
Word Classes: Nouns
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify count, non-count, singular, and plural nouns from a variety of texts - Use count, non-count, singular, and plural nouns in sentences - Appreciate the importance of the correct use of nouns in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Construct sentences using count and non-count nouns - Complete crossword puzzles with target nouns - Create posters using learnt nouns - Share posters using digital learning platforms - Compose poems and songs using different nouns |
How do count nouns differ from non-count nouns?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 34
Digital devices Charts Crossword puzzles |
Written exercises
Poster assessment
Poems and songs evaluation
Peer assessment
|
|
| 4 | 2 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Class Reader
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Explain the different parts that aid in previewing a book - Describe the author and the setting of the text in terms of time and place - Underscore the value of reading for lifelong learning |
The learner is guided to:
- Study the cover page of a class reader - Read the blurb and highlight features - Discuss the title of the class reader - Research information about the author and setting - Make oral presentations on their findings - Identify words that describe the setting |
Why should we not judge a book by its cover?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 36
Class reader Digital devices Reference materials |
Oral presentations
Written responses
Observation
Graphic organizers
|
|
| 4 | 3 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Class Reader
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Explain the different parts that aid in previewing a book - Describe the author and the setting of the text in terms of time and place - Underscore the value of reading for lifelong learning |
The learner is guided to:
- Design graphic organizers to identify the setting - Share using summary charts (K-W-W-L) - Make short notes on the setting and author - Visualize what has been learned - Discuss how reading aids lifelong learning |
How would you tell when and where the actions in a story took place?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 39
Class reader Graphic organizers K-W-W-L charts |
Graphic organizers
Notes assessment
Observation
Oral presentations
|
|
| 4 | 4 |
Writing
|
Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation Marks
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Recognise the full stop, exclamation mark, and question mark in texts - Use the full stop, exclamation mark, and question mark in sentences - Acknowledge the importance of punctuating sentences accurately |
The learner is guided to:
- Read print or non-print text and identify punctuation marks - Punctuate a text using target punctuation marks - Write a short story using appropriate punctuation - Engage in online or offline punctuation games - Create and display posters with punctuated sentences |
Why is it important to punctuate a text?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 41
Digital devices Punctuation games Charts Posters |
Written exercises
Punctuation games
Observation
Peer assessment
|
|
| 4 | 5 |
Writing
|
Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation Marks
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Recognise the full stop, exclamation mark, and question mark in texts - Use the full stop, exclamation mark, and question mark in sentences - Acknowledge the importance of punctuating sentences accurately |
The learner is guided to:
- Read print or non-print text and identify punctuation marks - Punctuate a text using target punctuation marks - Write a short story using appropriate punctuation - Engage in online or offline punctuation games - Create and display posters with punctuated sentences |
Why is it important to punctuate a text?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 41
Digital devices Punctuation games Charts Posters |
Written exercises
Punctuation games
Observation
Peer assessment
|
|
| 5 | 1 |
Writing
|
Mechanics of Writing: Punctuation Marks
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Recognise the full stop, exclamation mark, and question mark in texts - Use the full stop, exclamation mark, and question mark in sentences - Acknowledge the importance of punctuating sentences accurately |
The learner is guided to:
- Role-play well-punctuated dialogues and record them - Discuss effectiveness of punctuation marks in expression - Write sentences using appropriate punctuation marks - Create posters showing proper punctuation - Play punctuation games |
How does punctuation help in expressing meaning?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 42
Digital devices Charts Posters Punctuation games |
Role-play assessment
Written exercises
Observation
Posters evaluation
|
|
| 5 | 2 |
HYGIENE
Listening and Speaking |
Listening for the Main Idea
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the main idea from varied descriptive texts - Pick out specific information from varied descriptive texts - Acknowledge the importance of listening skills in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to audio recordings on hygiene - Identify the main idea from the audio - Listen for specific information and take notes - Search for expressions that signal main ideas - Watch videos and pick out specific information |
What can you do to ensure you capture the main ideas from a speaker?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 45
Audio recordings Digital devices Video clips |
Note-taking assessment
Oral questions
Observation
Listening comprehension
|
|
| 5 | 3 |
Listening and Speaking
|
Listening for the Main Idea
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the main idea from varied descriptive texts - Pick out specific information from varied descriptive texts - Acknowledge the importance of listening skills in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to peers read descriptive texts - Note down main ideas in turns - Identify expressions that signal specific information - Listen to a passage and identify main ideas and details - Discuss why listening is important |
Why is it embarrassing to say some words in public? Why should we use polite language?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 47
Audio recordings Digital devices Descriptive texts |
Observation
Oral questions
Listening comprehension
Note-taking assessment
|
|
| 5 | 4 |
Reading
|
Reading: Information and Meaning
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Distinguish between reading for information and reading for meaning - Infer the meaning of words and phrases from varied texts - Appreciate the importance of reading for information and meaning |
The learner is guided to:
- Distinguish between reading for information and meaning - Scan texts to identify text features - Read texts on hygiene, safety, and security - Organize information by making notes - Infer and share meanings of words from texts |
How would you tell the meaning of a word in a passage?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 48
Digital devices Reference materials Articles on hygiene |
Written responses
Observation
Crossword puzzles
Vocabulary assessment
|
|
| 5 | 5 |
Grammar in Use
|
Verbs and Tense
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify regular and irregular verbs in sentences - Use regular and irregular verbs to construct sentences using the past, present, and future tenses - Appreciate the correct use of verbs and tenses for effective communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Search online for information on verbs and tenses - Listen to texts on verbs and tenses - Identify verbs with similar endings from passages - Identify the tenses of verbs in sentences - Construct sentences using verbs in correct tenses |
Why is it important to use correct tenses in communication?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 52
Digital devices Reference materials Texts on hygiene |
Written exercises
Oral questions
Observation
Language game assessment
|
|
| 6 | 1 |
Grammar in Use
|
Verbs and Tense
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify regular and irregular verbs in sentences - Use regular and irregular verbs to construct sentences using the past, present, and future tenses - Appreciate the correct use of verbs and tenses for effective communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Participate in language games on tenses - Engage in conversations using verbs in various tenses - Review peers' use of tense in conversations - Give feedback on correct use of tense - Discuss importance of using correct tense |
How can we improve our use of tenses in daily communication?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 54
Digital devices Language games Flash cards |
Conversation assessment
Peer feedback
Written exercises
Language games
|
|
| 6 | 2 |
Grammar in Use
|
Verbs and Tense
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify regular and irregular verbs in sentences - Use regular and irregular verbs to construct sentences using the past, present, and future tenses - Appreciate the correct use of verbs and tenses for effective communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Participate in language games on tenses - Engage in conversations using verbs in various tenses - Review peers' use of tense in conversations - Give feedback on correct use of tense - Discuss importance of using correct tense |
How can we improve our use of tenses in daily communication?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 54
Digital devices Language games Flash cards |
Conversation assessment
Peer feedback
Written exercises
Language games
|
|
| 6 | 3 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Poetry
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Explain the structure of poems - Analyse the structure of varied simple poems - Read short poems addressing varied societal issues |
The learner is guided to:
- Source poems from books and online resources - Brainstorm on parts of a poem - Read short poems on personal hygiene and health issues - Analyze how poems are broken into stanzas and lines - Study varied poems and present structures |
Why do people write poems?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 55
Poetry books Digital devices Poems on hygiene |
Observation
Oral questions
Written analysis
Graphic organizers
|
|
| 6 | 4 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Poetry
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Explain the structure of poems - Analyse the structure of varied simple poems - Read short poems addressing varied societal issues - Appreciate the poem's structure in communicating a message |
The learner is guided to:
- Compare the structures of different poems - Relate poem structure to message - Create graphic organizers showing poem structure - Discuss importance of structure in poems - Read and analyze poems on hygiene |
What makes a poem interesting?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 57
Poetry books Digital devices Graphic organizers |
Poetry analysis
Oral presentations
Observation
Written responses
|
|
| 6 | 5 |
Writing
|
Writing Narrative Paragraphs
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the parts of a narrative paragraph - Compose a narrative paragraph with the appropriate structure - Acknowledge the significance of paragraphing in written communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Identify parts of a well-written paragraph - Read samples of narrative paragraphs - Discuss the flow of ideas in paragraphs - Write paragraphs about hygiene issues - Present paragraphs for peer review |
Why do we write paragraphs?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 59
Digital devices Sample paragraphs Writing materials |
Written paragraphs
Peer assessment
Observation
Paragraph structure analysis
|
|
| 7 | 1 |
LEADERSHIP
Listening and Speaking |
Listening Comprehension: Selective Listening
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Distinguish between specific and general information from a listening text - Select specific information from a listening text - Listen and respond to texts on leadership - Emphasize the value of listening skills in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to an audio text and identify information type - Search online for audio recordings on leadership - Listen attentively for specific information - Watch a role play and respond to questions - Listen to a passage on leadership |
What can you do to ensure you capture relevant information from a speaker?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 63
Audio recordings Digital devices Role play scripts |
Listening comprehension
Note-taking assessment
Observation
Oral questions
|
|
| 7 | 2 |
Listening and Speaking
|
Listening Comprehension: Selective Listening
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Distinguish between specific and general information from a listening text - Select specific information from a listening text - Listen and respond to texts on leadership - Emphasize the value of listening skills in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Listen to an audio text and identify information type - Search online for audio recordings on leadership - Listen attentively for specific information - Watch a role play and respond to questions - Listen to a passage on leadership |
What can you do to ensure you capture relevant information from a speaker?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 63
Audio recordings Digital devices Role play scripts |
Listening comprehension
Note-taking assessment
Observation
Oral questions
|
|
| 7 | 3 |
Listening and Speaking
|
Listening Comprehension: Selective Listening
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Distinguish between specific and general information from a listening text - Select specific information from a listening text - Listen and respond to texts on leadership - Emphasize the value of listening skills in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Answer questions posed by the speaker in a leadership text - Identify general information in recordings - Pick out specific details from audio clips - Discuss importance of selective listening - Take notes on specific information |
What factors interfere with one's ability to listen well?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 64
Audio recordings Digital devices Note-taking materials |
Listening comprehension
Note-taking assessment
Peer evaluation
Observation
|
|
| 7 | 4 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Discuss the identified reading strategies - Select main ideas and details from a variety of written texts - Acknowledge the importance of reading for main ideas and details as a comprehension skill |
The learner is guided to:
- Watch video clips on reading strategies - Read and underline main ideas in texts on leadership - Share ideas on using selected reading strategies - Fill in substitution tables with specific details - Complete mind maps with main ideas and details |
How can you improve your reading?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 64
Digital devices Reading materials Mind maps |
Written exercises
Mind map assessment
Observation
Peer evaluation
|
|
| 7 | 5 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Discuss the identified reading strategies - Select main ideas and details from a variety of written texts - Acknowledge the importance of reading for main ideas and details as a comprehension skill |
The learner is guided to:
- Search for newspaper articles on leadership - Identify main ideas and details in articles - Create mind maps to represent ideas and details - Discuss importance of reading for main ideas - Share reading strategies with peers |
What techniques can help identify main ideas in a text?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 67
Newspaper articles Digital devices Mind maps |
Written exercises
Mind map assessment
Observation
Group discussions
|
|
| 8 |
MID TREM 1 BREAK |
||||||||
| 9 | 1 |
Grammar in Use
|
Verbs and Tense
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify verbs in the simple present and simple past tense in a text - Write sentences using the simple present tense - Write sentences using the simple past tense - Advocate appropriate use of tense in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Underline verbs in simple present and past tense - Reflect on formation of simple present and past tense - Construct sentences on leadership using appropriate tense - Type constructed sentences using digital devices - Search for verbs used in different tenses |
Why is it necessary to indicate when an activity takes place?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 68
Digital devices Reference materials Leadership texts |
Written exercises
Observation
Sentence construction
Peer assessment
|
|
| 9 | 2 |
Grammar in Use
|
Verbs and Tense
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify verbs in the simple present and simple past tense in a text - Write sentences using the simple present tense - Write sentences using the simple past tense - Advocate appropriate use of tense in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Underline verbs in simple present and past tense - Reflect on formation of simple present and past tense - Construct sentences on leadership using appropriate tense - Type constructed sentences using digital devices - Search for verbs used in different tenses |
Why is it necessary to indicate when an activity takes place?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 68
Digital devices Reference materials Leadership texts |
Written exercises
Observation
Sentence construction
Peer assessment
|
|
| 9 | 3 |
Grammar in Use
|
Verbs and Tense
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify verbs in the simple present and simple past tense in a text - Write sentences using the simple present tense - Write sentences using the simple past tense - Advocate appropriate use of tense in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Complete sentences using correct tense of verbs - Create charts showing words in tenses - Play language games using verbs in tenses - Hold conversations using correct tenses - Discuss importance of using correct tense |
How can we improve our use of tenses in communication?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 71
Digital devices Charts Language games |
Written exercises
Conversation assessment
Language games
Chart evaluation
|
|
| 9 | 4 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Class Readers
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the main characters in a class reader - Explain how the characters make the story flow - Make predictions based on the title and the sections read - Appreciate the role of characters in the class reader |
The learner is guided to:
- Read a section of class reader and identify main characters - Discuss predictions from title and sections read - Participate in reader's theatre - Outline things done by each character - Discuss how characters make story flow |
What would you consider when selecting a storybook to read?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 72
Class reader Digital devices Reader's theatre script |
Character analysis
Observation
Reader's theatre
Written summaries
|
|
| 9 | 5 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Class Readers
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the main characters in a class reader - Explain how the characters make the story flow - Make predictions based on the title and the sections read - Appreciate the role of characters in the class reader |
The learner is guided to:
- Write a summary about how main characters make the story flow - Create character sketches of main characters - Discuss roles of characters in the story - Make predictions about future events - Reflect on character development |
What marks the climax of a story?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 74
Class reader Digital devices Character sketch templates |
Written summaries
Character sketches
Oral presentations
Peer assessment
|
|
| 10 | 1 |
Writing
|
Paragraphing: Using Examples and Incidents
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Outline examples and incidents to include in a paragraph - Create a well-developed paragraph using examples and incidents - Appreciate the importance of well-written paragraphs in writing |
The learner is guided to:
- Share ideas on examples and incidents for paragraphs - Collaborate to develop paragraphs on leadership - Present paragraphs for peer review - Use mind maps to generate examples and incidents - Compose paragraphs based on suggested examples |
How can you organise your ideas logically?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 75
Digital devices Mind maps Sample paragraphs |
Written paragraphs
Mind map assessment
Peer review
Observation
|
|
| 10 | 2 |
Writing
|
Paragraphing: Using Examples and Incidents
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Outline examples and incidents to include in a paragraph - Create a well-developed paragraph using examples and incidents - Appreciate the importance of well-written paragraphs in writing |
The learner is guided to:
- Share ideas on examples and incidents for paragraphs - Collaborate to develop paragraphs on leadership - Present paragraphs for peer review - Use mind maps to generate examples and incidents - Compose paragraphs based on suggested examples |
How can you organise your ideas logically?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 75
Digital devices Mind maps Sample paragraphs |
Written paragraphs
Mind map assessment
Peer review
Observation
|
|
| 10 | 3 |
Writing
|
Paragraphing: Using Examples and Incidents
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Outline examples and incidents to include in a paragraph - Create a well-developed paragraph using examples and incidents - Appreciate the importance of well-written paragraphs in writing |
The learner is guided to:
- Plan to write a paragraph about leadership - Create topic sentence or introduction - Include supporting examples and incidents - Provide clear conclusions - Present paragraph for feedback and revision |
How does a well-written paragraph enhance communication?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 77
Digital devices Sample paragraphs Mind maps |
Written paragraphs
Paragraph structure analysis
Peer assessment
Observation
|
|
| 10 | 4 |
FAMILY
Listening and Speaking |
Pronunciation: Sounds and Word Stress
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the consonant and vowel sounds in words - Articulate consonants and vowel sounds for oral fluency - Distinguish the meaning of words on the basis of stress - Advocate the role of correct pronunciation in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Pronounce consonant sounds /p/, /b/, /k/ and /g/ from a text - Practice saying short /i/ and long /i:/ sounds in pairs - Watch audio-visual recordings of target sounds - Work with peers to make recording of sounds - Practice saying words with target sounds correctly |
Why is it important to articulate sounds correctly?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 79
Digital devices Audio recordings Pronunciation charts |
Pronunciation drills
Observation
Oral assessments
Peer evaluation
|
|
| 10 | 5 |
Listening and Speaking
|
Pronunciation: Sounds and Word Stress
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the consonant and vowel sounds in words - Articulate consonants and vowel sounds for oral fluency - Distinguish the meaning of words on the basis of stress - Advocate the role of correct pronunciation in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Distinguish word meaning based on stress - Play language games to distinguish word meaning - Practice pronouncing minimal pairs with target sounds - Discuss importance of correct pronunciation - Create tongue twisters using target sounds |
Why do people find it difficult to pronounce some words?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 82
Digital devices Audio recordings Word pairs Flash cards |
Pronunciation assessment
Observation
Language games
Peer evaluation
|
|
| 11 | 1 |
Reading
|
Study Skills: Synonyms and Antonyms
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify synonyms and antonyms of words from written texts - Spell synonyms and antonyms correctly for writing fluency - Use synonyms and antonyms in sentences - Appreciate the importance of correct use of words in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Use reference materials to locate synonyms and antonyms - Check meaning and pronunciation from dictionary - Search for synonyms and antonyms in digital texts - Create crossword puzzles using synonyms and antonyms - Use synonyms and antonyms in sentences |
Why do we use antonyms and synonyms?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 84
Dictionaries Encyclopedia Digital devices Reference books |
Written exercises
Crossword puzzles
Oral presentations
Observation
|
|
| 11 | 2 |
Reading
|
Study Skills: Synonyms and Antonyms
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify synonyms and antonyms of words from written texts - Spell synonyms and antonyms correctly for writing fluency - Use synonyms and antonyms in sentences - Appreciate the importance of correct use of words in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Practice pronouncing synonyms and antonyms in pairs - Design charts with antonyms and synonyms correctly spelled - Create vocabulary games using synonyms and antonyms - Match words with their synonyms and antonyms - Build vocabulary through usage of synonyms and antonyms |
How can we expand our vocabulary using synonyms and antonyms?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 87
Dictionaries Digital devices Charts Flashcards |
Oral presentations
Vocabulary tests
Chart assessment
Peer evaluation
|
|
| 11 | 3 |
Reading
|
Study Skills: Synonyms and Antonyms
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify synonyms and antonyms of words from written texts - Spell synonyms and antonyms correctly for writing fluency - Use synonyms and antonyms in sentences - Appreciate the importance of correct use of words in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Practice pronouncing synonyms and antonyms in pairs - Design charts with antonyms and synonyms correctly spelled - Create vocabulary games using synonyms and antonyms - Match words with their synonyms and antonyms - Build vocabulary through usage of synonyms and antonyms |
How can we expand our vocabulary using synonyms and antonyms?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 87
Dictionaries Digital devices Charts Flashcards |
Oral presentations
Vocabulary tests
Chart assessment
Peer evaluation
|
|
| 11 | 4 |
Grammar in Use
|
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify comparative and superlative adjectives in texts - Use comparative and superlative adjectives in communication - Acknowledge the value of comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Identify comparative and superlative adjectives from texts - Search online for examples of comparative and superlative adjectives - Construct sentences using comparative and superlative adjectives - Play language games featuring adjectives - Use substitution tables to complete sentences |
Why is it important to make comparisons in life?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 89
Digital devices Reference materials Flash cards Charts |
Written exercises
Sentence construction
Language games
Observation
|
|
| 11 | 5 |
Grammar in Use
|
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify comparative and superlative adjectives in texts - Use comparative and superlative adjectives in communication - Acknowledge the value of comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Use flashcards to categorize comparative and superlative adjectives - Compare various items using comparative and superlative adjectives - Create charts of comparative and superlative adjectives - Construct sentences comparing family members - Edit texts with incorrect usage of adjectives |
How do comparative and superlative adjectives enhance description?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 91
Flash cards Digital devices Charts Reference materials |
Written exercises
Chart assessment
Peer evaluation
Observation
|
|
| 12 | 1 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Oral Narratives
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify heroic characters in legends - Explain the moral lessons in legends - Discuss why legends are important in various communities - Relate the characters in the legends to real life |
The learner is guided to:
- Predict actions of characters in legends - Read a heroic narrative aloud in turns - Identify characters in legends - Discuss heroic acts in legends - Relate legends to their actions - Identify moral lessons from legends |
Why is it important to learn about heroes in society?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 92
Legend narratives Digital devices Reference materials |
Oral reading
Character analysis
Written responses
Observation
|
|
| 12 | 2 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Oral Narratives
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify heroic characters in legends - Explain the moral lessons in legends - Discuss why legends are important in various communities - Relate the characters in the legends to real life |
The learner is guided to:
- Reflect on impact of actions on society - Discuss how to collect narratives from community - Use mind maps to show benefits of moral lessons - Research community needs addressed through legends - Collaborate to develop legend narratives |
How can legends help communities address current needs?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 94
Legend narratives Digital devices Mind maps |
Narrative creation
Mind map analysis
Observation
Group presentations
|
|
| 12 | 3 |
Reading
|
Intensive Reading: Oral Narratives
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify heroic characters in legends - Explain the moral lessons in legends - Discuss why legends are important in various communities - Relate the characters in the legends to real life |
The learner is guided to:
- Reflect on impact of actions on society - Discuss how to collect narratives from community - Use mind maps to show benefits of moral lessons - Research community needs addressed through legends - Collaborate to develop legend narratives |
How can legends help communities address current needs?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 94
Legend narratives Digital devices Mind maps |
Narrative creation
Mind map analysis
Observation
Group presentations
|
|
| 12 | 4 |
Writing
|
Functional Writing: Friendly Letters
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the parts of a friendly letter - Compose a friendly letter using the correct format - Appreciate the role of friendly letters in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Read sample friendly letters - Identify and underline parts of a friendly letter - Create a friendly letter individually - Exchange letters with peers for feedback - Incorporate feedback from peers |
Why do we write friendly letters?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 96
Sample letters Digital devices Charts Writing materials |
Written letters
Format assessment
Peer evaluation
Observation
|
|
| 12 | 5 |
Writing
|
Functional Writing: Friendly Letters
|
By the end of the
lesson, the learner
should be able to:
- Identify the parts of a friendly letter - Compose a friendly letter using the correct format - Appreciate the role of friendly letters in communication |
The learner is guided to:
- Type friendly letters on digital devices - Display letters for feedback - Revise letters based on feedback - Discuss importance of friendly letters - Share final letters with classmates |
How do friendly letters differ from other types of letters?
|
Head Start English Learner's Book pg. 98
Digital devices Sample letters Charts Writing materials |
Written letters
Format assessment
Peer evaluation
Observation
|
|
| 13 |
END TERM 1 EXAMS 2026 |
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