INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

The meaning and importance of Christian ethics

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define ethics and morals. Define Christian ethics. Explain the importance of Christian ethics in daily life.

Brainstorming on terms 'ethikos' and 'moralis'; Discussion of Furaha Secondary School story (Mjanja and Majani); Analysis of contemporary moral challenges facing Christians

The Bible, Story extracts, Definition charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 1-2

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Principles of Christian Ethics - Internal guides (Conscience)
Principles of Christian Ethics - Internal guides (Knowledge, free will, intuition, feelings)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss internal guides as basis of Christian ethics. Explain the role of conscience in moral decision making. Identify steps in making decisions based on conscience.

Exposition on conscience as internal guide; Discussion of four steps in conscience-based decisions; Analysis of driver-cyclist ethical dilemma scenario

The Bible, Textbook scenarios, Decision-making worksheets
The Bible, Limitation examples, Self-reflection materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 3-4

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Principles of Christian Ethics
Sacred Scriptures as basis of Christian Ethics
The Christian Community as basis of Christian Ethics

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight external guides as basis of Christian ethics. Discuss the role of authoritative persons and rules. Explain traditional African morality as external guide.

Discussion of authoritative persons and rules; Analysis of Traditional African morality; Examination of changing customs (cultural taboos, gender roles)

The Bible, Cultural examples, Discussion guides
The Bible, Biblical timeline, Contemporary issue examples
The Bible, Church structure charts, Sample statements

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 5-6

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Natural Law and Situational Ethics
Christian Values - Love and Honesty

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss natural law as basis of Christian ethics. Explain situational ethics and its applications. Compare natural law and situational ethics approaches.

Exposition on natural law (Romans 2:14-16); Discussion of situational ethics; Debate on abortion scenario; Balance between law and situation

The Bible, Romans passage, Debate scenarios
The Bible, Love type charts, Honesty scenarios

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 8-9

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Christian Values - Justice, Respect and Humility

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss justice and fairness as Christian values. Explain respect and humility as Christian virtues. Analyze biblical examples of these values.

Scripture study on God's justice (Psalms 89:14); Analysis of prophets condemning injustice; Discussion of respect and humility with biblical examples

The Bible, Prophet materials, Value scenarios

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 11-13

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Christian Values - Perseverance and Chastity
Life Skills - Critical and Creative Thinking

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss perseverance and persistence as Christian values. Explain chastity as Christian virtue. Cite biblical examples of perseverance and chastity.

Scripture study on biblical perseverance (Noah, Moses, Jesus); Analysis of prayer persistence (Luke 18:1-8); Discussion of chastity and sexual purity

The Bible, Perseverance examples, Purity guidelines
The Bible, Life skills charts, Thinking examples

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 13-14

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Life Skills - Decision Making

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss decision making as essential life skill. Explain the decision-making process. Analyze biblical examples of good and poor decisions.

Analysis of decision-making process; Study of Adam/Eve vs Jesus' decisions; Discussion of consequences and responsible choices

The Bible, Decision scenarios, Genesis 3 materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 16-17

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Life Skills - Self-Esteem and Assertiveness

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss self-esteem and its importance. Explain assertiveness as life skill. Analyze biblical examples of self-esteem and assertiveness.

Discussion of self-esteem building; Biblical examples (David, Solomon, apostles); Analysis of assertiveness (Moses, Joseph) vs aggression

The Bible, Self-esteem tools, Assertiveness examples

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 17-19

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS

Integration of Christian Ethics in Daily Life

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply Christian ethical principles to contemporary issues. Demonstrate decision-making using Christian values. Create action plans for ethical living.

Analysis of Gidraf's ethical dilemma; Application of Christian values to modern situations; Development of personal ethical action plans

The Bible, Gidraf case study, Action plan templates

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 1-19

INTRODUCTION TO CHRISTIAN ETHICS
HUMAN SEXUALITY

Review and Assessment
Definition of human sexuality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Review all concepts covered in Christian Ethics. Assess understanding of Christian values and life skills. Prepare for examinations.

Comprehensive review of ethics, values and life skills; Practice examination questions; Peer teaching and concept synthesis

The Bible, Review materials, Practice papers
The Bible, Gender role charts, Discussion guides

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 1-19

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Traditional African understanding of human sexuality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss traditional African view of human sexuality. Explain the sacredness and secrecy of sexuality in African communities. Analyze sex education methods in traditional African societies.

Exposition on sexuality as sacred and secret; Discussion of grandparents' role in sex education; Analysis of initiation ceremonies and sexual education; Examination of age group controls and virginity preservation

The Bible, Traditional practice examples, Cultural materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 22-24

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Traditional African understanding (continued)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe division of labor based on sexuality. Explain distinctive roles of men and women from birth to adulthood. Analyze community practices in announcing births and role modeling.

Discussion of gender-specific activities (wrestling, netball, domestic chores); Analysis of birth announcement practices (Gikuyu ululation example); Examination of childhood role modeling and adolescent responsibilities

The Bible, Community practice examples, Role demonstration materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 22-24

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Christian teaching on human sexuality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight biblical foundation of human sexuality. Discuss creation of male and female in God's image. Explain sexuality as message of love and mutual fidelity.

Scripture reading Genesis 1:27, 1:31, 2:18-25; Discussion of complementary nature of man and woman; Analysis of sexuality as divine love expression; Examination of Old Testament regulations on sexual conduct

The Bible, Genesis creation passages, Love concept charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Page 24

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Christian teaching (continued) and New Testament perspective

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss New Testament teachings on sexuality. Explain Paul's instructions on sexual relationships. Analyze Christian emphasis on chastity and abstinence.

Scripture study 1 Corinthians 7:4, 6:13-20; Discussion of body as temple of Holy Spirit; Analysis of equality of men and women in God's eyes; Examination of abstinence and virginity values

The Bible, 1 Corinthians passages, Chastity discussion materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Page 24

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Male and female relationships in traditional African practice
Male and female relationships in traditional practice (continued)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss how age, customs and taboos determine relationships. Explain childhood and adolescent relationship patterns. Analyze supervision and controls during social occasions.

Analysis of gradual separation of boys and girls; Discussion of gender identification with parents; Examination of supervision during feasts and dances; Study of puberty education and initiation teachings

The Bible, Traditional relationship examples, Supervision scenarios
The Bible, Courtship examples, Community control materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 24-26

HUMAN SEXUALITY

Christian teaching on male and female relationships

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight biblical foundation of male-female equality. Discuss marriage relationship principles. Analyze Christian standards for moral relationships.

Scripture study Genesis 1:27-28, Matthew 5:31-32; Analysis of Ephesians 5:21-29 on marriage roles; Discussion of 1 Corinthians 7:2-5 on conjugal rights; Examination of Christian virtues: chastity, respect, self-control

The Bible, Marriage scripture passages, Virtue charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 26-27

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Christian teaching on responsible sexual behaviour

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define responsible sexual behaviour. Explain guidelines for responsible sexual behaviour among youth. Discuss biblical foundation for responsible sexual conduct.

Discussion of healthy social relationships between boys and girls; Analysis of natural attraction during puberty; Study of 1 Timothy 5:1-2 on treating others with purity; Examination of guidelines for avoiding sexual immorality

The Bible, 1 Timothy passage, Behaviour guideline charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 28-29

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Christian teaching on responsible sexual behaviour (continued)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyze biblical teachings on marriage and sex. Explain Christian guidelines for married couples. Discuss sex as God's gift within marriage.

Scripture study Genesis 1:27-28, 2:19, 2:23-24; Discussion of sex as sacred gift from God; Analysis of Ephesians 5:22-33, 1 Peter 3:1-7 on marriage relationships; Examination of love, faithfulness and mutual submission in marriage

The Bible, Genesis and Ephesians passages, Marriage relationship materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 28-29

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Incest
Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Rape

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define incest and its biblical condemnation. Explain effects of incest on individuals and families. Analyze biblical examples of incest condemnation.

Definition of incest as sexual intercourse between close relatives; Scripture study Leviticus 18:6-18, 20:11-21; Analysis of John the Baptist condemning Herod (Luke 3:19-20); Discussion of Paul's condemnation in 1 Corinthians 5:1-3; Examination of effects: shame, guilt, family breakdown

The Bible, Leviticus and Luke passages, Effects analysis charts
The Bible, Melissa's story extract, Safety guideline materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 30-31

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Fornication

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define fornication and its biblical condemnation. Explain causes of pre-marital sex among youth. Analyze effects of fornication on individuals and society.

Definition of fornication as sexual intercourse between unmarried people; Scripture study Matthew 15:19, 1 Corinthians 6:18-20; Analysis of causes: human weakness, sexual curiosity, peer pressure, media influence, poverty; Discussion of effects: unwed pregnancy, guilt feelings, HIV/STIs, loss of self-respect

The Bible, Matthew and 1 Corinthians passages, Cause and effect charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 36-39

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Adultery

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define adultery and its traditional/biblical condemnation. Explain effects of adultery on marriage and family. Discuss Christian teaching on faithfulness in marriage.

Definition of adultery as illicit sexual intercourse outside marriage; Study of traditional African punishments: whipping, compensation, divorce; Scripture analysis Deuteronomy 22:22, Matthew 5:27-28, 5:31-32; Examination of effects: unplanned pregnancy, STIs, divorce, family violence, guilt feelings

The Bible, Deuteronomy and Matthew passages, Traditional punishment examples

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 39-41

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Prostitution and Homosexuality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define prostitution and analyze its causes and effects. Explain biblical condemnation of homosexuality. Discuss Christian response to sexual perversion.

Discussion of prostitution as offering body for money; Analysis of causes: poverty, unemployment, broken homes, uncontrolled desires; Study of biblical condemnation (Leviticus 19:29, 21:7-9); Definition of homosexuality and lesbianism; Scripture study Leviticus 18:22, Romans 1:26-27; Discussion of effects and Christian pastoral response

The Bible, Leviticus and Romans passages, Social issue analysis materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 41-44

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

Irresponsible sexual behaviour - Divorce and Abortion

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain divorce as consequence of irresponsible behaviour. Define abortion and analyze its effects. Discuss Christian teaching on sanctity of life and marriage permanence.

Discussion of divorce as legal dissolution of marriage; Analysis of causes: unfaithfulness, poverty, violence, childlessness; Study of Jesus' teaching Mark 10:1-12, Matthew 5:31-32; Definition of abortion as deliberate removal of foetus; Examination of reasons and effects: stillbirth, infertility, depression, risk of death

The Bible, Mark and Matthew passages, Divorce and abortion statistics

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 45-47

RESPONSIBLE SEXUAL BEHAVIOUR

STIs and HIV/AIDS - Symptoms and Effects
Church Response to HIV/AIDS and Sexual Immorality

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify common STIs and their symptoms. Explain HIV/AIDS transmission and symptoms. Analyze impact of STIs and HIV/AIDS on individuals and society.

Discussion of gonorrhoea symptoms and effects: painful urination, discharge, sterility; Analysis of syphilis stages and effects: sores, skin rashes, paralysis, death; Study of HIV/AIDS as most dangerous STI; Examination of transmission methods: sexual contact, blood, mother-to-child; Discussion of symptoms: gland swelling, weight loss, fever, prolonged cough

The Bible, Medical information charts, HIV/AIDS statistics
The Bible, Church programme materials, Organization charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 47-51

MARRIAGE

The meaning of marriage and Traditional African understanding

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define marriage and explain its purposes. Discuss marriage as focus of existence in African communities. Analyze features of traditional African marriage: procreation, polygamy, covenant relationship.

Definition of marriage as lasting relationship between man and woman; Discussion of marriage purposes: love, procreation, unity, social status; Analysis of marriage as rhythm of life in African communities; Examination of marriage and procreation as intertwined - children as buds of hope, social status, labor source, wealth

The Bible, Marriage definition charts, Traditional practice examples

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 54-58

MARRIAGE

Traditional African understanding (continued)

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain polygamy and its justifications in African society. Discuss marriage as covenant relationship. Analyze divorce patterns and bride-wealth significance.

Analysis of polygamy reasons: social status, barrenness solution, ensuring all women marry; Discussion of marriage covenant elements: binding, vows, witnesses, ceremonies, obligations; Examination of divorce as rare - temporary separation preferred; Study of bride-wealth significance: compensation, covenant sealing, friendship promotion

The Bible, Polygamy justification materials, Covenant elements charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 55-58

MARRIAGE

Christian teaching on marriage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight biblical foundation of Christian marriage. Explain marriage as divine institution for procreation and companionship. Discuss Christian emphasis on monogamy and permanence.

Scripture study Genesis 2:24, 1:28, 2:18 on divine institution; Analysis of marriage purposes: procreation, companionship, mutual love fulfillment; Discussion of monogamy as God's original plan (Genesis 2:23); Examination of marriage permanence and church attitudes toward divorce; Study of 1 Corinthians 7:4 on mutual submission

The Bible, Genesis passages, Marriage covenant materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 58-62

MARRIAGE

Christian teaching (continued) and Secular approaches

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss marriage as remedy against sin and complete with/without children. Explain secular approaches to marriage in modern society. Compare traditional, Christian and secular views.

Analysis of marriage as remedy against sexual sin; Discussion of Christian adoption for childless couples; Examination of secular changes: cohabitation, individualism, delayed marriage; Comparison of bride-wealth commercialization vs traditional significance; Study of changing gender roles and marriage partner selection

The Bible, 1 Corinthians passage, Modern marriage trend materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 58-63

MARRIAGE

Preparation for marriage - Traditional African practice
Preparation for marriage - Christian practice

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe traditional methods of choosing marriage partners. Explain betrothal and courtship processes in African communities. Analyze wedding ceremony significance and variations.

Discussion of marriage partner selection: parental arrangement, orkitengel (booking) among Maasai, boy's choice with parental approval; Analysis of betrothal rituals: beer, gifts, pipe smoking symbolism; Examination of courtship period: marriage negotiations, bride-wealth payment; Study of wedding ceremonies: mock attacks, elopement, feasting, virginity celebration

The Bible, Traditional selection methods, Wedding ceremony examples
The Bible, 2 Corinthians passage, Christian wedding materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 63-67

MARRIAGE

Celibacy as alternative to marriage

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define celibacy and explain its biblical foundation. Discuss advantages of celibacy for church ministry. Analyze various reasons why people choose not to marry.

Definition of celibacy from Latin "Coelebes" meaning bachelor; Scripture study Matthew 19:12, 1 Corinthians 7:1,8,32-35; Analysis of Jesus and John the Baptist as celibate examples; Discussion of

The Bible, Matthew and 1 Corinthians passages

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 72-74

THE FAMILY

Definition and types of families

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define family as basic social unit. Identify different types of families. Compare nuclear, polygamous, single-parent and extended families.

Definition of family as basic social unit; Discussion of nuclear family advantages: undivided attention, mutual love, sexual satisfaction; Examination of single-parent and extended family structures

The Bible, Family structure charts, Visual aids

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 76-80

THE FAMILY

Traditional African vs Christian understanding of family

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Compare traditional African and Christian family concepts. Explain extended family advantages and disadvantages. Discuss Christian family as religious center.

Analysis of extended family advantages: belonging, stability, unity; Discussion of disadvantages: exploitation, dependency, conflicts; Scripture study on Christian family foundation (Genesis, 1 Corinthians 7:2-5)

The Bible, Genesis and 1 Corinthians passages

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 78-82

THE FAMILY

Responsible parenthood and contraception
Family problems - Child abuse, diseases, and unfaithfulness

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define responsible parenthood and its manifestations. Explain natural and artificial contraception methods. Discuss Christian views on family planning.

Discussion of parental roles and comprehensive child education; Study of Proverbs 22:6, Deuteronomy 6:5-9 on child training; Examination of Christian perspectives on contraception and family planning

The Bible, Proverbs and Deuteronomy passages, Contraception materials
The Bible, Exodus 20:14, Child protection materials

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 82-87

THE FAMILY

Family problems - Separation, divorce, and childlessness

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain causes and effects of separation and divorce. Discuss childlessness challenges and solutions. Compare traditional and Christian responses to family breakdown.

Analysis of separation vs divorce and their causes; Discussion of traditional African discouragement of divorce; Study of Jesus' teaching on divorce and Christian marriage permanence

The Bible-Matthew teachings on divorce

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 91-95

THE FAMILY

Family problems - Jealousy, resource misuse, and leadership styles

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Discuss jealousy in families and its management. Explain family resource misuse and Christian stewardship. Analyze leadership styles and their effects on family harmony.

Analysis of jealousy causes in polygamous families; Study of biblical teaching against jealousy (Galatians 5:19-21); Discussion of family resource misuse and Christian stewardship principles;

The Bible, Galatians and Ephesians passages

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 95-99

CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK

The meaning of work and reasons for working

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define work in its widest sense. Distinguish between labour and creative work. Explain reasons why people work.

Definition of work as human activity using intellectual or physical energy; Discussion of work dimensions: physical, spiritual, moral, economic, cultural; Analysis of reasons for working: self-satisfaction, personal development, basic needs, dignity; Examination of work as life itself and source of meaning

The Bible

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 95-98

CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK

Types of work and vocation

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify different types of work people engage in. Define vocation and its biblical foundation. Distinguish between professions, trades, crafts, careers, guilds and jobs.

Discussion of salaried employment, self-employment, casual work; Analysis of professions requiring advanced education; Study of biblical calling: prophets, disciples, Paul's teaching on gifts (1 Corinthians 12:4-31)

The Bible, 1 Corinthians passage, Work classification charts

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 96-100

CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK

Traditional African attitude to work
Secular attitude to work and Christian teaching on work

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain traditional African understanding of work. Discuss work organization by age, gender and social status. Analyze religious dimension of work in African communities.

Analysis of work as fundamental dimension of human existence; Discussion of work division by age, gender, social status; Examination of training methods: children with mothers, girls learning domestic tasks, boys learning masculine duties; Study of work's religious dimension: prayers, sacrifices, thanksgiving ceremonies

The Bible, Traditional work examples, Cultural practice materials
The Bible, Genesis creation passages

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 100-102

CHRISTIAN APPROACH TO WORK

Virtues related to work
Professional ethics, ethos and codes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify and explain virtues applied to different types of work. Discuss diligence, honesty, faithfulness, responsibility and tolerance in work.

Analysis of work as moral activity requiring virtues; Discussion of diligence as care and steady effort; Examination of honesty/integrity in dealing fairly and avoiding corruption; Study of faithfulness/loyalty to employers and commitments

The Bible, Virtue definition materials
The Bible

KLB Secondary CRE Form 4, Pages 105-106