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SCHEME OF WORK
Science & Technology
Grade 6 2025
TERM I
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
Living Things and Their Environment
Fungi Common fungi
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define fungi
Identify common fungi in the environment
Show interest in learning about fungi
- Use print and non-print materials to search for images of common fungi
Share findings with peers
Discuss the colors and shapes of fungi observed
What are fungi?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 1
Digital resources
Internet access and reference books
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
2 2
Living Things and Their Environment
Fungi Types of fungi
Fungi Growing moulds
Fungi Features of moulds
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify different types of fungi in the environment
Classify fungi according to their characteristics
Appreciate the diversity of fungi
- Take a walk in the school compound to observe and identify different types of fungi
Classify the observed fungi according to their characteristics
Draw and label the observed fungi
How many types of fungi do you know?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 1
Charts showing different types of fungi
Digital devices
- Food materials (bread, bananas, ugali)
Magnifying glass
Water
Small containers
mentor science and technology
pg. 2
- Mouldy food materials
pg. 3
Charts showing mould growth
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
2 3
Living Things and Their Environment
Fungi Edible fungi
Fungi Yeast
Fungi Economic importance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify different edible fungi
Explain the importance of edible fungi
Appreciate the nutritional value of edible fungi
- Use digital devices to search for information on edible fungi
Discuss the importance of edible fungi like mushrooms
Create a poster showing edible fungi
Which fungi can be eaten?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 4
Digital devices
Charts showing edible fungi
Internet access
pg. 5
Yeast samples
Bread, mandazi and cake samples
Digital resources
pg. 6
Charts
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
2 4
Living Things and Their Environment
Fungi Decomposition
Fungi Safe handling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the role of fungi in decomposition
Describe how fungi help in soil fertility
Show interest in environmental conservation
- Discuss how fungi break down dead matter
Explain how decomposition helps in soil fertility
Observe decomposing materials in the environment
How do fungi help in soil fertility?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 7
Decomposing materials
Digital resources
Charts
Safety equipment (gloves, masks)
Charts showing safety procedures
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
3 1
Living Things and Their Environment
Fungi Poisonous fungi
Fungi Food preservation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify poisonous fungi in the environment
Distinguish between edible and poisonous fungi
Show interest in fungi safety
- Use digital devices to search for information on poisonous fungi
Discuss the characteristics of poisonous fungi
Create awareness posters on fungi safety
How can we identify poisonous fungi?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 7
Digital devices
Charts showing poisonous fungi
Internet access
Fermented food samples
Digital resources
Charts
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
3 2
Living Things and Their Environment
Fungi Ecological importance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Summarize the importance of fungi in the environment
Create awareness about fungi conservation
Appreciate the ecological role of fungi
- Create a mind map showing the importance of fungi
Discuss the ecological role of fungi
Debate on the importance of fungi conservation
What would happen if there were no fungi in the environment?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 7
Digital devices
Charts
Internet access
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
3 3
Living Things and Their Environment
Invertebrates Introduction
Invertebrates Safety
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define invertebrates
Identify common invertebrates in the environment
Show interest in learning about invertebrates
- Use print and non-print materials to search for information on common invertebrates
Discuss different types of invertebrates
Observe pictures or videos of common invertebrates
What are invertebrates?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 8
Digital devices
Charts showing invertebrates
Internet access
pg. 9
Safety equipment (gloves, containers)
Charts showing safety precautions
Digital resources
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
3 4
Living Things and Their Environment
Invertebrates Characteristics
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the general characteristics of invertebrates
Classify invertebrates based on their features
Appreciate the diversity of invertebrates
- Use print and non-print materials to search for information on characteristics of invertebrates
Classify invertebrates based on their features
Draw and label different invertebrates
What are the common features of invertebrates?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 10
Digital devices
Charts showing invertebrate features
Internet access
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
4 1
Living Things and Their Environment
Invertebrates Insects
Invertebrates Spiders and ticks
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the different groups of invertebrates
Describe the characteristics of insects
Show interest in learning about insects
- Group invertebrates into different categories
Discuss the characteristics of insects
Observe and identify different insects in the environment
What are the characteristics of insects?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 11
Digital devices
Insect specimens or pictures
Charts
pg. 12
Pictures or specimens of spiders, ticks, and mites
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
4 2
Living Things and Their Environment
Invertebrates Millipedes and centipedes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify millipedes and centipedes in the environment
Describe the characteristics of millipedes and centipedes
Appreciate the diversity of invertebrates
- Observe pictures or specimens of millipedes and centipedes
Discuss the characteristics of millipedes and centipedes
Compare and contrast millipedes and centipedes
How do millipedes differ from centipedes?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 13
Pictures or specimens of millipedes and centipedes
Digital devices
Charts
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
4 3
Living Things and Their Environment
Invertebrates Snails and slugs
Invertebrates Worms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify snails and slugs in the environment
Describe the characteristics of snails and slugs
Show interest in learning about mollusks
- Observe pictures or specimens of snails and slugs
Discuss the characteristics of snails and slugs
Compare and contrast snails and slugs
What is the difference between a snail and a slug?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 14
Pictures or specimens of snails and slugs
Digital devices
Charts
pg. 15
Pictures or specimens of worms
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
4 4
Living Things and Their Environment
Invertebrates Sea invertebrates
Invertebrates Invertebrates as food
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify sea invertebrates
Describe the characteristics of sea invertebrates
Show interest in learning about marine life
- Observe pictures or videos of sea invertebrates
Discuss the characteristics of octopus, starfish, and crabs
Draw and label different sea invertebrates
What are the characteristics of sea invertebrates?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 16
Pictures or videos of sea invertebrates
Digital devices
Charts
pg. 17
Internet access
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
5 1
Living Things and Their Environment
Invertebrates Pollinators
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the role of invertebrates in pollination
Identify pollinators in the environment
Appreciate the importance of pollination
- Discuss the role of bees, butterflies, and other insects in pollination
Observe pollinators in the school garden
Draw and label the process of pollination
How do invertebrates help in pollination?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 18
Digital devices
Charts showing pollination
School garden
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
5 2
Living Things and Their Environment
Invertebrates Soil aeration
Invertebrates Pests
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the role of invertebrates in soil aeration
Describe how earthworms improve soil fertility
Show interest in environmental conservation
- Discuss how earthworms and other invertebrates improve soil aeration
Observe earthworms in soil samples
Explain how soil aeration helps plant growth
How do invertebrates improve soil quality?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 19
Soil samples with earthworms
Digital devices
Charts
pg. 20
Pictures of invertebrate pests
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
5 3
Living Things and Their Environment
Invertebrates Disease vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain how invertebrates transmit diseases
Identify disease vectors
Show interest in disease prevention
- Discuss how mosquitoes, ticks, and flies transmit diseases
Identify common disease vectors
Explore methods of preventing vector-borne diseases
How do invertebrates transmit diseases?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 21
Pictures of disease vectors
Digital devices
Charts
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
5 4
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Circulatory System Main parts
Human Circulatory System Modelling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the main parts of the human circulatory system
Draw and label the human circulatory system
Show interest in learning about the human body
- Use print and non-print materials to search for information on the main parts of the human circulatory system
Draw and label the human circulatory system
Discuss the function of the circulatory system
What is the human circulatory system made up of?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 22
Digital devices
Charts showing the circulatory system
Internet access
pg. 23
Locally available materials (carton, clay, plasticine)
Paints
Charts
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
6 1
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Circulatory System Heart structure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the parts of the heart
Explain the functions of different parts of the heart
Appreciate the complexity of the heart
- Use digital devices or charts to observe the parts of the heart
Discuss the functions of the auricles and ventricles
Draw and label the parts of the heart
What are the parts of the heart and their functions?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 24
Digital devices
Charts showing the heart
Internet access
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
6 2
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Circulatory System Heart function
Human Circulatory System Blood vessels
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the function of the heart in the circulatory system
Explain how the heart pumps blood
Show interest in how the heart works
- Watch a video clip on how the heart works
Discuss how the heart pumps blood throughout the body
Use a stethoscope to listen to heart beats
How does the heart pump blood?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 25
Digital devices
Video clips
Stethoscope (if available)
Charts
pg. 26
Charts showing blood vessels
Internet access
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
6 3
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Circulatory System Arteries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the structure and function of arteries
Describe how arteries carry blood away from the heart
Show interest in learning about blood circulation
- Discuss the structure of arteries and why they have thick walls
Explain how arteries carry blood away from the heart
Draw and label the structure of an artery
Why do arteries have thick walls?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 27
Digital devices
Charts showing artery structure
Internet access
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
6 4
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Circulatory System Veins
Human Circulatory System Capillaries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the structure and function of veins
Describe how veins carry blood toward the heart
Appreciate the complementary roles of arteries and veins
- Discuss the structure of veins and why they have valves
Explain how veins carry blood toward the heart
Compare and contrast arteries and veins
Why do veins have valves?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 28
Digital devices
Charts showing vein structure
Internet access
pg. 29
Charts showing capillary structure
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
7 1
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Circulatory System Blood components
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the components of blood
Explain the functions of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets
Appreciate the importance of blood
- Discuss the components of blood and their functions
Use charts or digital devices to observe blood components
Draw and label the components of blood
What are the components of blood and their functions?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 30
Digital devices
Charts showing blood components
Internet access
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
7 2
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Circulatory System Red blood cells
Human Circulatory System White blood cells
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the function of red blood cells
Describe how oxygen is transported in the body
Show interest in learning about blood functions
- Discuss the structure of red blood cells and how they transport oxygen
Explain the role of hemoglobin in oxygen transport
Draw and label a red blood cell
How do red blood cells transport oxygen?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 31
Digital devices
Charts showing red blood cells
Internet access
pg. 32
Charts showing white blood cells
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
7 3
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Circulatory System Platelets
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the function of platelets
Describe the process of blood clotting
Show interest in learning about wound healing
- Discuss the structure and function of platelets
Explain the process of blood clotting
Demonstrate the process of blood clotting using diagrams
How do platelets help in blood clotting?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 33
Digital devices
Charts showing platelets and blood clotting
Internet access
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
7 4
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Circulatory System Plasma
Human Circulatory System Health conditions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the function of plasma
Describe how plasma transports nutrients and waste
Appreciate the role of plasma in homeostasis
- Discuss the composition and function of plasma
Explain how plasma transports substances in the body
Create a diagram showing plasma functions
What role does plasma play in blood transport?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 34
Digital devices
Charts showing plasma
Internet access
pg. 35
Charts
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
8 1
Living Things and Their Environment
Human Circulatory System Diet and heart
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the relationship between diet and heart health
Identify heart-healthy foods
Show interest in healthy eating habits
- Discuss how diet affects heart health
Identify foods that promote heart health
Create a poster showing heart-healthy foods and those to avoid
How does diet affect heart health?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 35
Digital devices
Charts
Food samples or pictures
Internet access
- Observation Oral questions Written tests
8 2
Living Things and Their Environment
Matter
Matter
Human Circulatory System Healthy lifestyle
Change of state Melting
Change of state Evaporation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Develop a routine plan for maintaining a healthy circulatory system
Explain the importance of exercise for heart health
Appreciate the need for a healthy lifestyle
- Discuss ways of maintaining a healthy human circulatory system
Develop a routine plan for maintaining a healthy circulatory system
Share and review plans with peers
What measures enhance a healthy human circulatory system?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 35
Digital devices
Charts
Internet access
Cooking fat
Source of heat
Metal plate or pan
Safety equipment
pg. 36
Water
Container for heating water
- Observation Oral questions Written assignments
8 3
Matter
Change of state Sublimation
Change of state Condensation
Change of state Freezing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Demonstrate sublimation using mothballs
Explain how solids change directly to gas
Observe safety when heating mothballs
- Heat mothballs to demonstrate sublimation
Observe and record the changes
Discuss safety measures when handling mothballs
What happens when mothballs are heated?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 37
Mothballs
Source of heat
Metal plate
Safety equipment
pg. 38
Water
Container for heating
Cold lid or plate
pg. 39
Ice cubes (if available)
Pictures of freezing examples
- Observation Oral questions Practical assessment
8 4
Matter
Change of state Deposition
Change of state Summary
Change of state Heating effects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the process of deposition
Describe how gases change directly to solids when cooled
Appreciate deposition in nature
- Discuss the process of deposition
Observe or view images/videos of frost formation
Explore examples of deposition in nature
How does water vapor change directly into ice?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 40
Digital devices (if available)
Pictures of frost
Diagrams showing deposition
pg. 41
Charts showing changes of state
Diagrams
Digital resources
pg. 42
Various materials for heating
Source of heat
Safety equipment
- Observation Oral questions Written assessment
9 1
Matter
Change of state Cooling effects
Change of state Drying clothes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the effects of cooling on matter
Identify changes that occur when matter is cooled
Appreciate cooling in daily life
- Discuss the effects of cooling on matter
Demonstrate different cooling effects
Relate to everyday experiences
What happens when matter is cooled?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 43
Various materials for cooling
Ice/cold water
Safety equipment
Small pieces of wet cloth
Sunny area
Pictures showing clothes drying
- Observation Oral questions Written assessment
9 2
Matter
Change of state Drying foods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain how evaporation is used in food preservation
Describe traditional methods of drying foods
Appreciate food preservation techniques
- Discuss traditional methods of drying foods
Observe pictures of food drying processes
Relate the process to evaporation
How is evaporation used to preserve foods?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 45
Pictures of dried foods
Samples of dried foods (if available)
Digital resources
- Observation Oral questions Written assessment
9 3
Matter
Change of state Making ice
Change of state Cooling our bodies
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain how freezing is used to make ice
Describe the uses of ice in everyday life
Appreciate the importance of freezing
- Discuss how water changes to ice
Explore the uses of ice in daily life
Relate the process to freezing
How is ice made and used?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 46
Ice cubes (if available)
Pictures showing ice uses
Digital resources
pg. 47
Water
Charts showing body cooling
- Observation Oral questions Written assessment
9 4
Matter
Change of state Rainfall formation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain how evaporation and condensation contribute to rainfall
Describe the water cycle
Appreciate the importance of rainfall
- Discuss the water cycle
Create diagrams showing rainfall formation
Relate the process to evaporation and condensation
How is rain formed?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 48
Charts showing water cycle
Digital resources
Diagrams of rainfall formation
- Observation Oral questions Diagrams
10 1
Matter
Change of state Candle making
Change of state Repairing plastics
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Demonstrate how to make candles using waste wax
Explain the changes of state involved in candle making
Create a functional candle
- Demonstrate candle making using waste candle wax
Explain the changes of state during the process
Guide learners to make their own candles
How can we make candles?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 49
Waste candle wax
Cotton thread for wicks
Small containers
Source of heat
Safety equipment
Broken plastic containers
Knife
Oven gloves
- Observation Project assessment Practical skills
10 2
Matter
Change of state Project completion
Change of state Assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Complete candle and plastic repair projects
Present and explain their projects
Appreciate practical applications of changes of state
- Complete candle making and plastic repair projects
Present completed projects to classmates
Discuss challenges and solutions
How can we apply our knowledge of changes of state?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 49
Completed projects
Materials for finishing projects
Presentation space
pg. 50
Assessment worksheets
Digital resources
Review materials
- Project assessment Presentation skills Peer evaluation
10 3
Matter
Composition of air Components
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the components of air
Draw a pie chart showing percentage composition
Appreciate the importance of air
- Brainstorm on air and its constituents
Draw a pie chart showing composition of air
Discuss the importance of air
What is air made of?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 50
Chart showing air composition
Drawing materials
Digital resources
- Observation Oral questions Pie charts
10 4
Matter
Composition of air Oxygen
Composition of air Uses of oxygen
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Demonstrate the presence of oxygen in air
Explain the percentage of oxygen in air
Appreciate the importance of oxygen
- Carry out activity to investigate the presence of oxygen in air
Discuss the percentage of oxygen in air
Explore the importance of oxygen
How can we prove oxygen is present in air?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 51
Candles
Glass containers
Matches
Water
Safety equipment
pg. 52
Charts showing oxygen uses
Digital resources
Drawing materials
- Observation Oral questions Practical assessment
11 1
Matter
Composition of air Carbon dioxide
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the percentage of carbon dioxide in air
Outline the uses of carbon dioxide
Appreciate the importance of carbon dioxide
- Discuss the percentage of carbon dioxide in air
Explore the uses of carbon dioxide in plants and preservation
Create a poster showing carbon dioxide uses
How is carbon dioxide important?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 53
Charts showing carbon dioxide uses
Digital resources
Drawing materials
- Observation Oral questions Posters
11 2
Matter
Composition of air Nitrogen
Composition of air Inert gases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the percentage of nitrogen in air
Outline the uses of nitrogen
Appreciate the importance of nitrogen
- Discuss the percentage of nitrogen in air
Explore the uses of nitrogen in plants and industry
Create a chart showing nitrogen uses
How is nitrogen important?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 54
Charts showing nitrogen uses
Digital resources
Pictures of leguminous plants
pg. 55
Charts showing inert gas uses
Pictures of applications
- Observation Oral questions Charts
11 3
Matter
Composition of air Air pollution
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define air pollution
Identify sources of air pollution
Show concern for air quality
- Brainstorm on the meaning of air pollution
Explore the school and neighborhood to identify air pollutants
Discuss the effects of air pollution
What is air pollution?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 56
Pictures showing air pollution
Digital resources
Safety equipment
- Observation Oral questions Written work
11 4
Matter
Composition of air Bad smell
Composition of air Smoke
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify sources of bad smell in the environment
Explain how bad smell pollutes air
Suggest ways to reduce bad smell
- Discuss sources of bad smell
Identify areas with bad smell in the environment
Suggest ways to reduce bad smell
How does bad smell pollute air?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 57
Pictures of sources of bad smell
Digital resources
Safety equipment
pg. 58
Pictures of sources of smoke
- Observation Oral questions Written work
12 1
Matter
Composition of air Dust
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify sources of dust in the environment
Explain how dust pollutes air
Suggest ways to reduce dust
- Discuss sources of dust
Identify areas with dust in the environment
Suggest ways to reduce dust
How does dust pollute air?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 59
Pictures of sources of dust
Digital resources
Safety equipment
- Observation Oral questions Written work
12 2
Matter
Composition of air Health effects
Composition of air Ventilation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the effects of air pollution on health
Identify diseases caused by air pollution
Show concern for personal health
- Discuss how air pollution affects health
Identify diseases caused by air pollution
Create a poster showing health effects
How does air pollution affect our health?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 60
Charts showing health effects
Digital resources
Pictures of effects
pg. 61
Pictures of ventilation systems
School buildings
- Observation Oral questions Posters
12 3
Matter
Composition of air Dust control
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Demonstrate methods of controlling dust
Explain the importance of sprinkling water on dusty grounds
Practice dust control measures
- Demonstrate sprinkling water before sweeping
Compare sweeping with and without water
Discuss other dust control methods
How can we control dust in our environment?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 62
Water
Brooms
Dusty area
Safety equipment
- Observation Practical assessment Oral questions
12 4
Matter
Composition of air Smoke reduction
Composition of air Poster making
Composition of air Assessment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify methods of reducing smoke
Explain the advantages of cleaner cooking methods
Appreciate the importance of smoke reduction
- Discuss cleaner cooking methods
Compare different cooking stoves
Explore other smoke reduction methods
How can we reduce smoke in our environment?
- mentor science and technology
pg. 63
Pictures of different cooking methods
Digital resources
Charts
pg. 64
Manila papers/carton boxes
Coloring materials
pg. 65
Assessment worksheets
Review materials
- Observation Oral questions Written work

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