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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

OPENING OF THE SCHOOL AND REVISION OF END OF TERM 2 EXAMINATIONS

2 1
Sequences and Series
Introduction to sequences and finding terms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define sequences and identify sequence patterns
Find next terms using established patterns
Recognize different types of sequence patterns
Apply pattern recognition systematically
Q/A on number patterns from daily life
Discussions on counting patterns using classroom arrangements
Solving pattern completion problems step-by-step
Demonstrations using bead or stone arrangements
Explaining sequence terminology and pattern continuation
Chalk and blackboard, stones or beans for patterns, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-208
2 2
Sequences and Series
General term of sequences and applications
Arithmetic sequences and nth term
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Develop general rules for sequences
Express the nth term using algebraic notation
Find specific terms using general formulas
Apply sequence concepts to practical problems
Q/A on rule formulation using systematic approach
Discussions on algebraic expression development
Solving general term and application problems
Demonstrations using position-value relationships
Explaining practical relevance using community examples
Chalk and blackboard, numbered cards made from paper, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, measuring tape or string, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-208
2 3
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic sequence applications
Geometric sequences and nth term
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex arithmetic sequence problems
Apply arithmetic sequences to real-world problems
Handle word problems involving arithmetic sequences
Model practical situations using arithmetic progressions
Q/A on practical applications using local business examples
Discussions on salary progression and savings plans
Solving real-world problems using sequence methods
Demonstrations using employment and finance scenarios
Explaining practical interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, local employment/savings examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, objects for doubling demonstrations, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 209-210
2 4
Sequences and Series
Geometric sequence applications
Arithmetic series and sum formula
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex geometric sequence problems
Apply geometric sequences to real-world problems
Handle population growth and depreciation problems
Model exponential patterns using sequences
Q/A on practical applications using population/growth examples
Discussions on exponential growth in nature and economics
Solving real-world problems using geometric methods
Demonstrations using population and business scenarios
Explaining practical interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, population/growth data examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, counting materials for summation, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 211-213
2 5
Sequences and Series
Geometric series and applications
Mixed problems and advanced applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define geometric series and understand convergence
Derive and apply geometric series formulas
Handle finite and infinite geometric series
Apply geometric series to practical situations
Q/A on geometric series concepts using multiplication examples
Discussions on convergence and formula applications
Solving geometric series problems including infinite cases
Demonstrations using geometric sum patterns
Explaining convergence using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, convergence demonstration materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, mixed problem collections, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 216-219
2 6
Sequences and Series
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Sequences in nature and technology
Compound Proportions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify mathematical patterns in natural phenomena
Analyze sequences in biological and technological contexts
Apply sequence concepts to environmental problems
Appreciate mathematics in the natural and modern world
Q/A on natural and technological patterns using examples
Discussions on biological sequences and digital applications
Solving nature and technology-based problems
Demonstrations using natural pattern examples
Explaining mathematical beauty using real phenomena
Chalk and blackboard, natural and technology examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, local business examples, calculators if available, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-219
2 7
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Compound Proportions applications
Proportional Parts
Proportional Parts applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the compound proportions
Apply compound proportions to complex problems
Handle multi-step compound proportion scenarios
Solve real-world compound proportion problems
Q/A on advanced compound proportion using complex scenarios
Discussions on multi-variable relationships using practical contexts
Solving challenging compound problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using construction and farming examples
Explaining practical applications using community-based scenarios
Chalk and blackboard, construction/farming examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, sharing demonstration materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, business partnership examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 290-291
3 1
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Rates of Work
Rates of Work and Mixtures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of work
Understand work rate relationships
Apply time-work-efficiency concepts
Solve basic rate of work problems
Q/A on work rate calculation using practical examples
Discussions on efficiency and time relationships using work scenarios
Solving basic rate of work problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using construction and labor examples
Explaining work rate concepts using practical work situations
Chalk and blackboard, work scenario examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, mixture demonstration materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 294-295
3 2
Vectors (II)
Coordinates in two dimensions
Coordinates in three dimensions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify the coordinates of a point in two dimensions
Plot points on coordinate planes accurately
Understand position representation using coordinates
Apply coordinate concepts to practical situations
Q/A on coordinate identification using grid references
Discussions on map reading and location finding
Solving coordinate plotting problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using classroom grid systems and floor patterns
Explaining coordinate applications using local maps and directions
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper or grid drawn on ground, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, 3D models made from sticks and clay, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 221-222
3 3
Vectors (II)
Column and position vectors in three dimensions
Position vectors and applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find a displacement and represent it in column vector
Calculate the position vector
Express vectors in column form
Apply column vector notation systematically
Q/A on displacement representation using movement examples
Discussions on vector notation using organized column format
Solving column vector problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using physical movement and direction examples
Explaining vector components using practical displacement
Chalk and blackboard, movement demonstration space, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, origin marking systems, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 223-224
3 4
Vectors (II)
Column vectors in terms of unit vectors i, j, k
Vector operations using unit vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Express vectors in terms of unit vectors
Convert between column and unit vector notation
Understand the standard basis vector system
Apply unit vector representation systematically
Q/A on unit vector concepts using direction examples
Discussions on component representation using organized methods
Solving unit vector problems using systematic conversion
Demonstrations using perpendicular direction examples
Explaining basis vector concepts using coordinate axes
Chalk and blackboard, direction indicators, unit vector reference charts, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, component calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 226-228
3 5
Vectors (II)
Magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
Magnitude applications and unit vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the magnitude of a vector in three dimensions
Apply the 3D magnitude formula systematically
Find vector lengths in spatial contexts
Solve magnitude problems accurately
Q/A on 3D magnitude using extended Pythagorean methods
Discussions on spatial distance calculation using 3D techniques
Solving 3D magnitude problems using systematic calculation
Demonstrations using 3D distance examples
Explaining 3D magnitude using practical spatial examples
Chalk and blackboard, 3D measurement aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, direction finding aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 229-230
3 6
Vectors (II)
Parallel vectors
Collinearity
Advanced collinearity applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify parallel vectors
Determine when vectors are parallel
Apply parallel vector properties
Use scalar multiples in parallel relationships
Q/A on parallel identification using scalar multiple methods
Discussions on parallel relationships using geometric examples
Solving parallel vector problems using systematic testing
Demonstrations using parallel line and direction examples
Explaining parallel concepts using geometric reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, parallel line demonstrations, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, straight-line demonstrations, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex geometric aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 231-232
3 7
Vectors (II)
Proportional division of a line
External division of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide a line internally in the given ratio
Apply the internal division formula
Calculate division points using vector methods
Understand proportional division concepts
Q/A on internal division using systematic formula application
Discussions on ratio division using proportional methods
Solving internal division problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using internal point construction examples
Explaining internal division using geometric visualization
Chalk and blackboard, internal division models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, external division models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 237-238
4 1
Vectors (II)
Combined internal and external division
Ratio theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Divide a line internally and externally in the given ratio
Apply both division formulas systematically
Compare internal and external division results
Handle mixed division problems
Q/A on combined division using comparative methods
Discussions on division type selection using problem analysis
Solving combined division problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using both division types
Explaining division relationships using geometric reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, combined division models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, ratio theorem aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 239
4 2
Vectors (II)
Advanced ratio theorem applications
Mid-point
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the position vector
Apply ratio theorem to complex scenarios
Solve multi-step ratio problems
Use ratio theorem in geometric proofs
Q/A on advanced ratio applications using complex problems
Discussions on multi-step ratio calculation
Solving challenging ratio problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using comprehensive ratio examples
Explaining advanced applications using detailed reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, advanced ratio models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, midpoint demonstration aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 242
4 3
Vectors (II)
Ratio theorem and midpoint integration
Advanced ratio theorem applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use ratio theorem to find the given vectors
Apply midpoint and ratio concepts together
Solve complex ratio and midpoint problems
Integrate division and midpoint methods
Q/A on integrated problem-solving using combined methods
Discussions on complex scenario analysis using systematic approaches
Solving challenging problems using integrated techniques
Demonstrations using comprehensive geometric examples
Explaining integration using logical problem-solving
Chalk and blackboard, complex problem materials, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced geometric aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 244-245
4 4
Vectors (II)
Applications of vectors in geometry
Rectangle diagonal applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show the diagonals of a parallelogram
Apply vector methods to geometric proofs
Demonstrate parallelogram properties using vectors
Solve geometric problems using vector techniques
Q/A on geometric proof using vector methods
Discussions on parallelogram properties using vector analysis
Solving geometric problems using systematic vector techniques
Demonstrations using vector-based geometric constructions
Explaining geometric relationships using vector reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, parallelogram models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, rectangle models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 248-249
4 5
Vectors (II)
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Advanced geometric applications
Length of an arc
Length of an arc
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show geometric properties
Apply vectors to complex geometric proofs
Solve challenging geometric problems using vectors
Integrate all vector concepts in geometric contexts
Q/A on comprehensive geometric applications using vector methods
Discussions on advanced proof techniques using vectors
Solving complex geometric problems using integrated approaches
Demonstrations using sophisticated geometric constructions
Explaining advanced applications using comprehensive reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, advanced geometric models, exercise books
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 248-250
4 6
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Chords
Parallel chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the length of a chord
Apply chord properties and theorems
Understand chord-radius relationships
Q/A on chord definition and properties
Discussions on chord calculation methods
Solving basic chord problems
Demonstrations of geometric constructions
Explaining chord theorems
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 126-128
4 7
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Equal chords
Intersecting chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the length of equal chords
Apply equal chord theorems
Solve equal chord problems
Q/A on equal chord properties
Discussions on chord equality conditions
Solving equal chord problems
Demonstrations of proof techniques
Explaining theoretical foundations
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 131-132
5 1
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Intersecting chords
Chord properties
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the length of intersecting chords
Solve complex intersection problems
Apply advanced chord theorems
Q/A on advanced intersection scenarios
Discussions on complex chord relationships
Solving challenging intersection problems
Demonstrations of advanced techniques
Explaining sophisticated applications
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 135-139
5 2
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Tangent to a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Construct a tangent to a circle
Understand tangent properties
Apply tangent construction methods
Q/A on tangent definition and properties
Discussions on tangent construction
Solving basic tangent problems
Demonstrations of construction techniques
Explaining tangent characteristics
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 139-140
5 3
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Properties of tangents to a circle from an external point
Tangent properties
Tangents to two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State the properties of tangents to a circle from an external point
Apply external tangent properties
Solve external tangent problems
Q/A on external tangent concepts
Discussions on tangent properties
Solving external tangent problems
Demonstrations of property applications
Explaining theoretical foundations
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 142-144
5 4
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Tangents to two circles
Contact of circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the tangents of transverse common tangents
Find transverse tangent properties
Compare direct and transverse tangents
Q/A on transverse tangent concepts
Discussions on tangent type differences
Solving transverse tangent problems
Demonstrations of comparison methods
Explaining tangent classifications
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 150-151
5 5
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Contact of circles
Circle contact
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the radii of contact circles
Understand external contact properties
Compare internal and external contact
Q/A on external contact concepts
Discussions on contact type differences
Solving external contact problems
Demonstrations of contact analysis
Explaining contact applications
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 153-154
5 6
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Angle in alternate segment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the angles in alternate segments
Apply alternate segment theorem
Understand segment angle properties
Q/A on alternate segment concepts
Discussions on segment angle relationships
Solving basic segment problems
Demonstrations of theorem application
Explaining geometric proofs
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 157-160
5 7
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Circumscribed circle
Escribed circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Construct circumscribed circles
Find circumscribed circle properties
Apply circumscription concepts
Q/A on circumscription concepts
Discussions on circumscribed circle construction
Solving circumscription problems
Demonstrations of construction techniques
Explaining circumscription applications
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 165
6 1
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Centroid
Orthocenter
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Construct centroid
Find centroid properties
Apply centroid concepts
Q/A on centroid definition and properties
Discussions on centroid construction
Solving centroid problems
Demonstrations of construction techniques
Explaining centroid applications
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 166
6 2
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Graphical Methods
Graphical Methods
Circle and triangle relationships
Tables of given relations
Graphs of given relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve comprehensive circle-triangle problems
Integrate all circle and triangle concepts
Apply advanced geometric relationships
Q/A on comprehensive geometric understanding
Discussions on integrated relationships
Solving complex geometric problems
Demonstrations of advanced applications
Explaining sophisticated geometric principles
Geometrical set, calculators
Chalk and blackboard, ruled paper for tables, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper or grids, rulers, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 164-167
6 3
Graphical Methods
Tables and graphs integration
Introduction to cubic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables and graphs of given relations
Integrate table construction with graph plotting
Analyze relationships using both methods
Compare tabular and graphical representations
Q/A on integrated table-graph construction using comprehensive methods
Discussions on data flow from tables to graphs
Solving integrated problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using complete data analysis procedures
Explaining relationship analysis using combined methods
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, data examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, cubic function examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 299-300
6 4
Graphical Methods
Graphical solution of cubic equations
Advanced cubic solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw graphs of cubic equations
Plot cubic curves accurately
Use graphs to solve cubic equations
Find roots using graphical methods
Q/A on cubic curve plotting using systematic point plotting
Discussions on curve characteristics and root finding
Solving cubic graphing problems using careful plotting
Demonstrations using cubic curve construction
Explaining root identification using graph analysis
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, cubic equation examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced graph examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 302-304
6 5
Graphical Methods
Introduction to rates of change
Average rates of change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Understand rate of change concepts
Apply rate calculations to practical problems
Interpret rate meanings in context
Q/A on rate calculation using slope methods
Discussions on rate interpretation using practical examples
Solving basic rate problems using systematic calculation
Demonstrations using speed-time and distance examples
Explaining rate concepts using practical analogies
Chalk and blackboard, rate calculation examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, rate examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 304-306
6 6
Graphical Methods
Advanced average rates
Introduction to instantaneous rates
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Handle complex rate scenarios
Apply rates to business and scientific problems
Integrate rate concepts with other topics
Q/A on complex rate applications using advanced scenarios
Discussions on business and scientific rate applications
Solving challenging rate problems using integrated methods
Demonstrations using comprehensive rate examples
Explaining advanced applications using detailed analysis
Chalk and blackboard, advanced rate scenarios, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, tangent line examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 304-310
6 7
Graphical Methods
Rate of change at an instant
Advanced instantaneous rates
Empirical graphs
Advanced empirical methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Apply instantaneous rate methods systematically
Use graphical techniques for instant rates
Solve practical instantaneous rate problems
Q/A on instantaneous rate calculation using graphical methods
Discussions on tangent line slope interpretation
Solving instantaneous rate problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using detailed tangent constructions
Explaining practical applications using real scenarios
Chalk and blackboard, detailed graph examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced rate examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, experimental data examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, complex data examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 310-311
7

FORM 3 KIRINYAGA WEST JOINT EXAMINATIONS

8

FORM 3 KIRINYAGA WEST JOINT EXAMINATIONS

9

FORM 3 KIRINYAGA WEST JOINT EXAMINATIONS AND CLOSING OF THE SCHOOL


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