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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

OPENING AND REVISION OF END OF TERM II EXAMINATIONS

2

OPENER EXAMINATIONS AND REVISION OF THE OPENER EXAM

3 1
Graphical Methods
Tables of given relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables of given relations
Construct organized data tables systematically
Prepare data for graphical representation
Understand relationship between variables
Q/A on table construction using systematic data organization
Discussions on variable relationships using practical examples
Solving table preparation problems using organized methods
Demonstrations using data collection and tabulation
Explaining systematic data arrangement using logical procedures
Chalk and blackboard, ruled paper for tables, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 299
3 2
Graphical Methods
Graphs of given relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw graphs of given relations
Plot points accurately on coordinate systems
Connect points to show relationships
Interpret graphs from given data
Q/A on graph plotting using coordinate methods
Discussions on point plotting and curve drawing
Solving graph construction problems using systematic plotting
Demonstrations using coordinate systems and curve sketching
Explaining graph interpretation using visual analysis
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper or grids, rulers, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 300
3 3
Graphical Methods
Tables and graphs integration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables and graphs of given relations
Integrate table construction with graph plotting
Analyze relationships using both methods
Compare tabular and graphical representations
Q/A on integrated table-graph construction using comprehensive methods
Discussions on data flow from tables to graphs
Solving integrated problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using complete data analysis procedures
Explaining relationship analysis using combined methods
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, data examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 299-300
3 4
Graphical Methods
Introduction to cubic equations
Graphical solution of cubic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables of cubic functions
Understand cubic equation characteristics
Prepare cubic function data systematically
Recognize cubic curve patterns
Q/A on cubic function evaluation using systematic calculation
Discussions on cubic equation properties using mathematical analysis
Solving cubic table preparation using organized methods
Demonstrations using cubic function examples
Explaining cubic characteristics using pattern recognition
Chalk and blackboard, cubic function examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, cubic equation examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 301
3 5
Graphical Methods
Advanced cubic solutions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw graphs of cubic equations
Apply graphical methods to complex cubic problems
Handle multiple root scenarios
Verify solutions using graphical analysis
Q/A on advanced cubic graphing using complex examples
Discussions on multiple root identification using graph analysis
Solving challenging cubic problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using detailed cubic constructions
Explaining verification methods using graphical checking
Chalk and blackboard, advanced graph examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 302-304
3 6
Graphical Methods
Introduction to rates of change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Understand rate of change concepts
Apply rate calculations to practical problems
Interpret rate meanings in context
Q/A on rate calculation using slope methods
Discussions on rate interpretation using practical examples
Solving basic rate problems using systematic calculation
Demonstrations using speed-time and distance examples
Explaining rate concepts using practical analogies
Chalk and blackboard, rate calculation examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 304-306
3 7
Graphical Methods
Average rates of change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Apply average rate methods to various functions
Use graphical methods for rate calculation
Solve practical rate problems
Q/A on average rate calculation using graphical methods
Discussions on rate applications using real-world scenarios
Solving average rate problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using graph-based rate calculation
Explaining practical applications using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, rate examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 304-306
3 8
Graphical Methods
Advanced average rates
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Handle complex rate scenarios
Apply rates to business and scientific problems
Integrate rate concepts with other topics
Q/A on complex rate applications using advanced scenarios
Discussions on business and scientific rate applications
Solving challenging rate problems using integrated methods
Demonstrations using comprehensive rate examples
Explaining advanced applications using detailed analysis
Chalk and blackboard, advanced rate scenarios, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 304-310
4 1
Graphical Methods
Introduction to instantaneous rates
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Understand instantaneous rate concepts
Distinguish between average and instantaneous rates
Apply instant rate methods
Q/A on instantaneous rate concepts using limiting methods
Discussions on instant vs average rate differences
Solving basic instantaneous rate problems
Demonstrations using tangent line concepts
Explaining instantaneous rate using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, tangent line examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 310-311
4 2
Graphical Methods
Rate of change at an instant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Apply instantaneous rate methods systematically
Use graphical techniques for instant rates
Solve practical instantaneous rate problems
Q/A on instantaneous rate calculation using graphical methods
Discussions on tangent line slope interpretation
Solving instantaneous rate problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using detailed tangent constructions
Explaining practical applications using real scenarios
Chalk and blackboard, detailed graph examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 310-311
4 3
Graphical Methods
Advanced instantaneous rates
Empirical graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Handle complex instantaneous rate scenarios
Apply instant rates to advanced problems
Integrate instantaneous concepts with applications
Q/A on advanced instantaneous applications using complex examples
Discussions on sophisticated rate problems using detailed analysis
Solving challenging instantaneous problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using comprehensive rate constructions
Explaining advanced applications using detailed reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, advanced rate examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, experimental data examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 310-315
4 4
Graphical Methods
Advanced empirical methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw the empirical graphs
Apply empirical methods to complex data
Handle large datasets and trends
Interpret empirical results meaningfully
Q/A on advanced empirical techniques using complex datasets
Discussions on trend analysis using systematic methods
Solving challenging empirical problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using comprehensive data analysis
Explaining advanced interpretations using detailed reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, complex data examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 315-321
4 5
Matrices and Transformation
Matrices of Transformation
Identifying Common Transformation Matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define transformation and identify types
-Recognize that matrices can represent transformations
-Apply 2×2 matrices to position vectors
-Relate matrix operations to geometric transformations

-Review transformation concepts from Form 2
-Demonstrate matrix multiplication using position vectors
-Plot objects and images on coordinate plane
-Practice identifying transformations from images
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Pencils
-String
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 1-5
4 6
Matrices and Transformation
Finding the Matrix of a Transformation
Using the Unit Square Method
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Determine the matrix representing a given transformation
-Use coordinate geometry to find transformation matrices
-Apply algebraic methods to find matrix elements
-Verify transformation matrices using test points

-Work through algebraic method of finding matrices
-Use simultaneous equations to solve for matrix elements
-Practice with different types of transformations
-Verify results by applying matrix to test objects
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Chalk/markers
-String
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 6-16
4 7
Matrices and Transformation
Successive Transformations
Matrix Multiplication for Combined Transformations
Single Matrix for Successive Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Understand the concept of successive transformations
-Apply transformations in correct order
-Recognize that order matters in matrix multiplication
-Perform multiple transformations step by step

-Demonstrate successive transformations with paper cutouts
-Practice applying transformations in sequence
-Compare results when order is changed
-Work through step-by-step examples
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Coloured pencils
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 16-24
4 8
Matrices and Transformation
Inverse of a Transformation
Properties of Inverse Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define inverse transformation conceptually
-Find inverse matrices using algebraic methods
-Apply inverse transformations to return objects to original position
-Verify inverse relationships using matrix multiplication

-Demonstrate inverse transformations geometrically
-Practice finding inverse matrices algebraically
-Verify that A × A⁻¹ = I
-Apply inverse transformations to solve problems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 24-26
5 1
Matrices and Transformation
Area Scale Factor and Determinant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Establish relationship between area scale factor and determinant
-Calculate area scale factors for transformations
-Apply determinant to find area changes
-Solve problems involving area transformations

-Measure areas of objects and images using grid paper
-Calculate determinants and compare with area ratios
-Practice with various transformation types
-Verify the relationship: ASF =
det A
5 2
Matrices and Transformation
Shear Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define shear transformation and its properties
-Identify invariant lines in shear transformations
-Construct matrices for shear transformations
-Apply shear transformations to geometric objects

-Demonstrate shear using cardboard models
-Identify x-axis and y-axis invariant shears
-Practice constructing shear matrices
-Apply shears to triangles and rectangles
Exercise books
-Cardboard pieces
-Manila paper
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 28-34
5 3
Matrices and Transformation
Stretch Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define stretch transformation and scale factors
-Distinguish between one-way and two-way stretches
-Construct matrices for stretch transformations
-Apply stretch transformations to solve problems

-Demonstrate stretch using rubber bands and paper
-Practice with x-axis and y-axis invariant stretches
-Construct stretch matrices systematically
-Compare stretches with enlargements
Exercise books
-Rubber bands
-Manila paper
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 28-34
5 4
Matrices and Transformation
Combined Shear and Stretch Problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply shear and stretch transformations in combination
-Solve complex transformation problems
-Identify transformation types from matrices
-Calculate areas under shear and stretch transformations

-Work through complex transformation sequences
-Practice identifying transformation types
-Calculate area changes under different transformations
-Solve real-world applications
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 28-34
5 5
Matrices and Transformation
Isometric and Non-isometric Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Distinguish between isometric and non-isometric transformations
-Classify transformations based on shape and size preservation
-Identify isometric transformations from matrices
-Apply classification to solve problems

-Compare congruent and non-congruent images using cutouts
-Classify transformations systematically
-Practice identification from matrices
-Discuss real-world applications of each type
Exercise books
-Paper cutouts
-Manila paper
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 35-38
5 6
Statistics II
Introduction to Advanced Statistics
Working Mean Concept
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Review measures of central tendency from Form 2
-Identify limitations of simple mean calculations
-Understand need for advanced statistical methods
-Recognize patterns in large datasets

-Review mean, median, mode from previous work
-Discuss challenges with large numbers
-Examine real data from Kenya (population, rainfall)
-Q&A on statistical applications in daily life
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Real data examples
-Chalk/markers
-Sample datasets
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 39-42
5 7
Statistics II
Mean Using Working Mean - Simple Data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate mean using working mean for ungrouped data
-Apply the formula: mean = working mean + mean of deviations
-Verify results using direct calculation method
-Solve problems with whole numbers

-Work through step-by-step examples on chalkboard
-Practice with student marks and heights data
-Verify answers using traditional method
-Individual practice with guided support
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Student data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 42-48
5 8
Statistics II
Mean Using Working Mean - Frequency Tables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate mean using working mean for frequency data
-Apply working mean to discrete frequency distributions
-Use the formula with frequencies correctly
-Solve real-world problems with frequency data

-Demonstrate with family size data from local community
-Practice calculating fx and fd systematically
-Work through examples step-by-step
-Students practice with their own collected data
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Community data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 42-48
6 1
Statistics II
Mean for Grouped Data Using Working Mean
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate mean for grouped continuous data
-Select appropriate working mean for grouped data
-Use midpoints of class intervals correctly
-Apply working mean formula to grouped data

-Use height/weight data of students in class
-Practice finding midpoints of class intervals
-Work through complex calculations step by step
-Students practice with agricultural production data
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Real datasets
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 42-48
6 2
Statistics II
Advanced Working Mean Techniques
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply coding techniques with working mean
-Divide by class width to simplify further
-Use transformation methods efficiently
-Solve complex grouped data problems

-Demonstrate coding method on chalkboard
-Show how dividing by class width helps
-Practice reverse calculations to get original mean
-Work with economic data from Kenya
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Economic data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 42-48
6 3
Statistics II
Introduction to Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define quartiles, deciles, and percentiles
-Understand how they divide data into parts
-Explain the relationship between these measures
-Identify their importance in data analysis

-Use physical demonstration with student heights
-Arrange 20 students by height to show quartiles
-Explain percentile ranks in exam results
-Discuss applications in grading systems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Student height data
-Measuring tape
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 49-52
6 4
Statistics II
Calculating Quartiles for Ungrouped Data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Find lower quartile, median, upper quartile for raw data
-Apply the position formulas correctly
-Arrange data in ascending order systematically
-Interpret quartile values in context

-Practice with test scores from the class
-Arrange data systematically on chalkboard
-Calculate Q1, Q2, Q3 step by step
-Students work with their own datasets
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Test score data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 49-52
6 5
Statistics II
Quartiles for Grouped Data
Deciles and Percentiles Calculations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate quartiles using interpolation formula
-Identify quartile classes correctly
-Apply the formula: Q = L + [(n/4 - CF)/f] × h
-Solve problems with continuous grouped data

-Work through detailed examples on chalkboard
-Practice identifying quartile positions
-Use cumulative frequency systematically
-Apply to real examination grade data
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Grade data
-Chalk/markers
-Performance data
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 49-52
6 6
Statistics II
Introduction to Cumulative Frequency
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Construct cumulative frequency tables
-Understand "less than" cumulative frequencies
-Plot cumulative frequency against class boundaries
-Identify the characteristic S-shape of ogives

-Create cumulative frequency table with class data
-Plot points on manila paper grid
-Join points to form smooth curve
-Discuss properties of ogive curves
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Class data
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 52-60
6 7
Statistics II
Drawing Cumulative Frequency Curves (Ogives)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Draw accurate ogives using proper scales
-Plot cumulative frequency against upper boundaries
-Create smooth curves through plotted points
-Label axes and scales correctly

-Practice plotting on large manila paper
-Use rulers for accurate scales
-Demonstrate smooth curve drawing technique
-Students create their own ogives
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Pencils
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 52-60
6 8
Statistics II
Reading Values from Ogives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Read median from cumulative frequency curve
-Find quartiles using ogive
-Estimate any percentile from the curve
-Interpret readings in real-world context

-Demonstrate reading techniques on large ogive
-Practice finding median position (n/2)
-Read quartile positions systematically
-Students practice reading their own curves
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Completed ogives
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 52-60
7 1
Statistics II
Applications of Ogives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Use ogives to solve real-world problems
-Find number of values above/below certain points
-Calculate percentage of data in given ranges
-Compare different datasets using ogives

-Solve problems about pass rates in examinations
-Find how many students scored above average
-Calculate percentages for different grade ranges
-Use agricultural production data for analysis
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Real problem datasets
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 52-60
7 2
Statistics II
Introduction to Measures of Dispersion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define dispersion and its importance
-Understand limitations of central tendency alone
-Compare datasets with same mean but different spread
-Identify different measures of dispersion

-Compare test scores of two classes with same mean
-Show how different spreads affect interpretation
-Discuss variability in real-world data
-Introduce range as simplest measure
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Comparative datasets
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 60-65
7 3
Statistics II
Range and Interquartile Range
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate range for different datasets
-Find interquartile range (Q3 - Q1)
-Calculate quartile deviation (semi-interquartile range)
-Compare advantages and limitations of each measure

-Calculate range for student heights in class
-Find IQR for the same data
-Discuss effect of outliers on range
-Compare IQR stability with range
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Student data
-Measuring tape
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 60-65
7 4
Statistics II
Mean Absolute Deviation
Introduction to Variance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate mean absolute deviation
-Use absolute values correctly in calculations
-Understand concept of average distance from mean
-Apply MAD to compare variability in datasets

-Calculate MAD for class test scores
-Practice with absolute value calculations
-Compare MAD values for different subjects
-Interpret MAD in context of data spread
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Test score data
-Chalk/markers
-Simple datasets
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
7 5
Statistics II
Variance Using Alternative Formula
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply the formula: σ² = (Σx²/n) - x̄²
-Use alternative variance formula efficiently
-Compare computational methods
-Solve variance problems for frequency data

-Demonstrate both variance formulas
-Show computational advantages of alternative formula
-Practice with frequency tables
-Students choose efficient method
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Frequency data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
7 6
Statistics II
Standard Deviation Calculations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate standard deviation as square root of variance
-Apply standard deviation to ungrouped data
-Use standard deviation to compare datasets
-Interpret standard deviation in practical contexts

-Calculate SD for student exam scores
-Compare SD values for different subjects
-Interpret what high/low SD means
-Use SD to identify consistent performance
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Exam score data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
7 7
Statistics II
Standard Deviation for Grouped Data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate standard deviation for frequency distributions
-Use working mean with grouped data for SD
-Apply coding techniques to simplify calculations
-Solve complex grouped data problems

-Work with agricultural yield data from local farms
-Use coding method to simplify calculations
-Calculate SD step by step for grouped data
-Compare variability in different crops
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Agricultural data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
7 8
Statistics II
Advanced Standard Deviation Techniques
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply transformation properties of standard deviation
-Use coding with class width division
-Solve problems with multiple transformations
-Verify results using different methods

-Demonstrate coding transformations
-Show how SD changes with data transformations
-Practice reverse calculations
-Verify using alternative methods
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Transformation examples
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
8

END OF YEAR EXAMINATIONS

9

END YEAR EXAMS AND CLOSING WEEK.


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