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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Reporting and revision of end term exams

2 1
Commercial Arithmetic
Hire purchase
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the hire purchase
Calculate hire purchase terms
Understand hire purchase concepts
Q/A on hire purchase principles
Discussions on installment buying
Solving basic hire purchase problems
Demonstrations of payment calculations
Explaining hire purchase benefits
Calculators, hire purchase examples
Calculators, complex hire purchase worksheets
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 110-112
2 2
Commercial Arithmetic
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Income tax and P.A.Y.E
Length of an arc
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the income tax
Calculate the P.A.Y.E
Apply tax calculation methods
Q/A on tax system concepts
Discussions on income tax and P.A.Y.E systems
Solving tax calculation problems
Demonstrations of tax computation
Explaining taxation principles
Income tax tables, calculators
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 112-117
2 3
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Length of an arc
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the length of an arc
Solve complex arc length problems
Apply arc concepts to real situations
Q/A on advanced arc applications
Discussions on practical arc measurements
Solving complex arc problems
Demonstrations of real-world applications
Explaining engineering and design uses
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 124-125
2 4
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Chords
Parallel chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the length of a chord
Apply chord properties and theorems
Understand chord-radius relationships
Q/A on chord definition and properties
Discussions on chord calculation methods
Solving basic chord problems
Demonstrations of geometric constructions
Explaining chord theorems
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 126-128
2 5
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Equal chords
Intersecting chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the length of equal chords
Apply equal chord theorems
Solve equal chord problems
Q/A on equal chord properties
Discussions on chord equality conditions
Solving equal chord problems
Demonstrations of proof techniques
Explaining theoretical foundations
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 131-132
2 6
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Intersecting chords
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the length of intersecting chords
Solve complex intersection problems
Apply advanced chord theorems
Q/A on advanced intersection scenarios
Discussions on complex chord relationships
Solving challenging intersection problems
Demonstrations of advanced techniques
Explaining sophisticated applications
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 135-139
2 7
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Chord properties
Tangent to a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve comprehensive chord problems
Integrate all chord concepts
Apply chord knowledge systematically
Q/A on comprehensive chord understanding
Discussions on integrated problem-solving
Solving mixed chord problems
Demonstrations of systematic approaches
Explaining complete chord mastery
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 126-139
3 1
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Tangent to a circle
Properties of tangents to a circle from an external point
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the length of tangent
Calculate the angle between tangents
Apply tangent measurement techniques
Q/A on tangent calculations
Discussions on tangent measurement
Solving tangent calculation problems
Demonstrations of measurement methods
Explaining tangent applications
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 141-142
3 2
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Tangent properties
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve comprehensive tangent problems
Apply all tangent concepts
Integrate tangent knowledge systematically
Q/A on comprehensive tangent mastery
Discussions on integrated applications
Solving mixed tangent problems
Demonstrations of complete understanding
Explaining systematic problem-solving
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 139-147
3 3
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Tangents to two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the tangents of direct common tangents
Find direct common tangent properties
Apply two-circle tangent concepts
Q/A on two-circle tangent concepts
Discussions on direct tangent properties
Solving direct tangent problems
Demonstrations of construction methods
Explaining geometric relationships
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 148-149
3 4
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Contact of circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the radii of contact circles
Understand internal contact properties
Apply contact circle concepts
Q/A on circle contact concepts
Discussions on internal contact properties
Solving internal contact problems
Demonstrations of contact relationships
Explaining geometric principles
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 151-153
3 5
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Circle contact
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems involving chords, tangents and contact circles
Integrate all contact concepts
Apply comprehensive contact knowledge
Q/A on comprehensive contact understanding
Discussions on integrated problem-solving
Solving complex contact problems
Demonstrations of systematic approaches
Explaining complete contact mastery
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 154-157
3 6
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Angle in alternate segment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the angles in alternate segments
Apply alternate segment theorem
Understand segment angle properties
Q/A on alternate segment concepts
Discussions on segment angle relationships
Solving basic segment problems
Demonstrations of theorem application
Explaining geometric proofs
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 157-160
3 7
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Circumscribed circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Construct circumscribed circles
Find circumscribed circle properties
Apply circumscription concepts
Q/A on circumscription concepts
Discussions on circumscribed circle construction
Solving circumscription problems
Demonstrations of construction techniques
Explaining circumscription applications
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 165
4 1
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Escribed circles
Centroid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Construct escribed circles
Find escribed circle properties
Apply escription concepts
Q/A on escription concepts
Discussions on escribed circle construction
Solving escription problems
Demonstrations of construction methods
Explaining escription applications
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 165-166
4 2
Circles: Chords and Tangents
Orthocenter
Circle and triangle relationships
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Construct orthocenter
Find orthocenter properties
Apply orthocenter concepts
Q/A on orthocenter concepts
Discussions on orthocenter construction
Solving orthocenter problems
Demonstrations of construction methods
Explaining orthocenter applications
Geometrical set, calculators
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 167
4 3
Matrices
Introduction and real-life applications
Order of a matrix and elements
Square matrices, row and column matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define matrices and identify matrix applications
Recognize matrices in everyday contexts
Understand tabular data representation
Appreciate the importance of matrices
Q/A on tabular data in daily life
Discussions on school exam results tables
Analyzing bus timetables and price lists
Demonstrations using newspaper sports tables
Explaining matrix notation using grid patterns
Old newspapers with league tables, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, ruled exercise books, class register
Paper cutouts, chalk and blackboard, counters or bottle tops
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 168-169
4 4
Matrices
Addition of matrices
Subtraction of matrices
Combined addition and subtraction
Scalar multiplication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Add matrices of the same order
Apply matrix addition rules correctly
Understand compatibility for addition
Solve matrix addition problems systematically
Q/A on matrix addition using number examples
Discussions on element-wise addition using counters
Solving basic addition using blackboard work
Demonstrations using physical counting objects
Explaining compatibility using size comparisons
Counters or stones, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, number cards made from cardboard
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, locally made operation cards
Beans or stones for grouping, chalk and blackboard, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 170-171
4 5
Matrices
Introduction to matrix multiplication
Matrix multiplication (2×2 matrices)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand matrix multiplication prerequisites
Learn compatibility requirements for multiplication
Apply row-by-column multiplication method
Calculate simple matrix products
Q/A on multiplication compatibility using dimensions
Discussions on row-column method using finger tracing
Solving basic multiplication using dot product method
Demonstrations using physical row-column matching
Explaining order requirements using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, rulers for tracing, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, homemade grid templates
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 174-176
4 6
Matrices
Matrix multiplication (larger matrices)
Properties of matrix multiplication
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Multiply matrices of various orders
Apply multiplication to 3×3 and larger matrices
Determine when multiplication is possible
Calculate products efficiently
Q/A on larger matrix multiplication using patterns
Discussions on efficiency techniques using shortcuts
Solving advanced problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using organized calculation procedures
Explaining general principles using examples
Chalk and blackboard, large sheets of paper for working, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, cardboard for property cards
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 176-179
4 7
Matrices
Real-world matrix multiplication applications
Identity matrix
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply matrix multiplication to practical problems
Solve business and economic applications
Calculate costs, revenues, and quantities
Interpret matrix multiplication results
Q/A on practical applications using local business examples
Discussions on market problems using familiar contexts
Solving real-world problems using matrix methods
Demonstrations using shop keeper scenarios
Explaining result interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, local price lists, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, pattern cards made from paper
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 176-179
5 1
Matrices
Determinant of 2×2 matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate determinants of 2×2 matrices
Apply the determinant formula correctly
Understand geometric interpretation of determinants
Use determinants to classify matrices
Q/A on determinant calculation using cross multiplication
Discussions on formula application using memory aids
Solving determinant problems using systematic approach
Demonstrations using cross pattern method
Explaining geometric meaning using area concepts
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, crossed sticks for demonstration
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 183
5 2
Matrices
Inverse of 2×2 matrices - theory
Inverse of 2×2 matrices - practice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand the concept of matrix inverse
Identify conditions for matrix invertibility
Apply the inverse formula for 2×2 matrices
Understand singular matrices
Q/A on inverse concepts using reciprocal analogy
Discussions on invertibility using determinant conditions
Solving basic inverse problems using formula
Demonstrations using step-by-step method
Explaining singular matrices using zero determinant
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, fraction examples
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, scrap paper for verification
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 183-185
5 3
Matrices
Introduction to solving simultaneous equations
Solving 2×2 simultaneous equations using matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand matrix representation of simultaneous equations
Identify coefficient and constant matrices
Set up matrix equations correctly
Recognize the structure of linear systems
Q/A on equation representation using familiar equations
Discussions on coefficient identification using examples
Solving setup problems using systematic approach
Demonstrations using equation breakdown method
Explaining structure using organized layout
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, equation examples from previous topics
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, previous elimination method examples
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 188-189
5 4
Matrices
Advanced simultaneous equation problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex simultaneous equation systems
Handle systems with no solution or infinite solutions
Interpret determinant values in solution context
Apply matrix methods to word problems
Q/A on complex systems using special cases
Discussions on solution types using geometric interpretation
Solving challenging problems using complete analysis
Demonstrations using classification methods
Explaining geometric meaning using line concepts
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, graph paper if available
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 188-190
5 5
Matrices
Matrix applications in real-world problems
Transpose of matrices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply matrix operations to practical scenarios
Solve business, engineering, and scientific problems
Model real situations using matrices
Interpret matrix solutions in context
Q/A on practical applications using local examples
Discussions on modeling using familiar situations
Solving comprehensive problems using matrix tools
Demonstrations using community-based scenarios
Explaining solution interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, local business examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, paper cutouts for demonstration
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 168-190
5 6
Matrices
Formulae and Variations
Matrix equation solving
Introduction to formulae
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve matrix equations systematically
Find unknown matrices in equations
Apply inverse operations to solve equations
Verify matrix equation solutions
Q/A on equation solving using algebraic analogy
Discussions on unknown determination using systematic methods
Solving matrix equations using step-by-step approach
Demonstrations using organized solution procedures
Explaining verification using checking methods
Chalk and blackboard, exercise books, algebra reference examples
Chalk and blackboard, measuring tape or string, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 183-190
5 7
Formulae and Variations
Subject of a formula - basic cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Make simple variables the subject of formulae
Apply inverse operations to rearrange formulae
Understand the concept of subject change
Solve basic subject transformation problems
Q/A on inverse operations using number examples
Discussions on formula rearrangement using balance method
Solving basic subject change problems using step-by-step approach
Demonstrations using see-saw balance analogy
Explaining inverse operations using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, simple balance (stones and stick), exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
6 1
Formulae and Variations
Subject of a formula - intermediate cases
Subject of a formula - advanced cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Make complex variables the subject of formulae
Handle formulae with fractions and powers
Apply multiple inverse operations systematically
Solve intermediate difficulty problems
Q/A on complex rearrangement using systematic approach
Discussions on fraction handling using common denominators
Solving intermediate problems using organized methods
Demonstrations using step-by-step blackboard work
Explaining systematic approaches using flowcharts
Chalk and blackboard, fraction strips made from paper, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper patterns, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
6 2
Formulae and Variations
Applications of formula manipulation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply formula rearrangement to practical problems
Solve real-world problems using formula manipulation
Calculate unknown quantities in various contexts
Interpret results in meaningful situations
Q/A on practical applications using local examples
Discussions on real-world formula use in farming/building
Solving application problems using formula rearrangement
Demonstrations using construction and farming scenarios
Explaining practical interpretation using community examples
Chalk and blackboard, local measurement tools, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 191-193
6 3
Formulae and Variations
Introduction to variation
Direct variation - introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Understand the concept of variation
Distinguish between variables and constants
Recognize variation in everyday situations
Identify different types of variation
Q/A on variable relationships using daily examples
Discussions on changing quantities in nature and commerce
Analyzing variation patterns using local market prices
Demonstrations using speed-time relationships
Explaining variation types using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, local price lists from markets, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, beans or stones for counting, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 194-196
6 4
Sequences and Series
Introduction to sequences and finding terms
General term of sequences and applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define sequences and identify sequence patterns
Find next terms using established patterns
Recognize different types of sequence patterns
Apply pattern recognition systematically
Q/A on number patterns from daily life
Discussions on counting patterns using classroom arrangements
Solving pattern completion problems step-by-step
Demonstrations using bead or stone arrangements
Explaining sequence terminology and pattern continuation
Chalk and blackboard, stones or beans for patterns, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, numbered cards made from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-208
6 5
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic sequences and nth term
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define arithmetic sequences and common differences
Calculate common differences correctly
Derive and apply the nth term formula
Solve problems using arithmetic sequence concepts
Q/A on arithmetic patterns using step-by-step examples
Discussions on constant difference patterns and formula derivation
Solving arithmetic sequence problems systematically
Demonstrations using equal-step progressions
Explaining formula structure using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, measuring tape or string, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 209-210
6 6
Sequences and Series
Arithmetic sequence applications
Geometric sequences and nth term
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex arithmetic sequence problems
Apply arithmetic sequences to real-world problems
Handle word problems involving arithmetic sequences
Model practical situations using arithmetic progressions
Q/A on practical applications using local business examples
Discussions on salary progression and savings plans
Solving real-world problems using sequence methods
Demonstrations using employment and finance scenarios
Explaining practical interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, local employment/savings examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, objects for doubling demonstrations, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 209-210
6 7
Sequences and Series
Geometric sequence applications
Arithmetic series and sum formula
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve complex geometric sequence problems
Apply geometric sequences to real-world problems
Handle population growth and depreciation problems
Model exponential patterns using sequences
Q/A on practical applications using population/growth examples
Discussions on exponential growth in nature and economics
Solving real-world problems using geometric methods
Demonstrations using population and business scenarios
Explaining practical interpretation using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, population/growth data examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, counting materials for summation, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 211-213
7 1
Sequences and Series
Geometric series and applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define geometric series and understand convergence
Derive and apply geometric series formulas
Handle finite and infinite geometric series
Apply geometric series to practical situations
Q/A on geometric series concepts using multiplication examples
Discussions on convergence and formula applications
Solving geometric series problems including infinite cases
Demonstrations using geometric sum patterns
Explaining convergence using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, convergence demonstration materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 216-219
7 2
Sequences and Series
Mixed problems and advanced applications
Sequences in nature and technology
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Combine arithmetic and geometric concepts
Solve complex mixed sequence and series problems
Apply appropriate methods for different types
Model real-world situations using mathematical sequences
Q/A on problem type identification using systematic analysis
Discussions on method selection and comprehensive applications
Solving mixed problems using appropriate techniques
Demonstrations using interdisciplinary scenarios
Explaining method choice using logical reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, mixed problem collections, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, natural and technology examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 207-219
7 3
Binomial Expansion
Binomial expansions up to power four
Binomial expansions up to power four (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Expand binomial function up to power four
Apply systematic multiplication methods
Recognize coefficient patterns in expansions
Use multiplication to expand binomial expressions
Q/A on algebraic multiplication using familiar expressions
Discussions on systematic expansion using step-by-step methods
Solving basic binomial multiplication problems
Demonstrations using area models and rectangular arrangements
Explaining pattern recognition using organized layouts
Chalk and blackboard, rectangular cutouts from paper, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, squared paper for geometric models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 256
7 4
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Construct Pascal's triangle systematically
Apply triangle coefficients for binomial expansions
Recognize number patterns in the triangle
Q/A on triangle construction using addition patterns
Discussions on coefficient relationships using triangle analysis
Solving triangle construction and application problems
Demonstrations using visual triangle building
Explaining pattern connections using systematic observation
Chalk and blackboard, triangular patterns drawn/cut from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 256-257
7 5
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle applications
Pascal's triangle (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply Pascal's triangle to binomial expansions efficiently
Use triangle coefficients for various powers
Solve expansion problems using triangle methods
Q/A on triangle application using coefficient identification
Discussions on efficient expansion using triangle methods
Solving expansion problems using Pascal's triangle
Demonstrations using triangle-guided calculations
Explaining efficiency benefits using comparative methods
Chalk and blackboard, Pascal's triangle reference charts, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, advanced triangle patterns, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 257-258
7 6
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle advanced
Applications to numerical cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply general binomial theorem concepts
Understand combination notation in expansions
Use general term formula applications
Q/A on general formula understanding using pattern analysis
Discussions on combination notation using counting principles
Solving general term problems using formula application
Demonstrations using systematic formula usage
Explaining general principles using algebraic reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, combination calculation aids, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, simple calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 258-259
7 7
Binomial Expansion
Applications to numerical cases (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use binomial expansion to solve numerical problems
Apply binomial methods to complex calculations
Handle decimal approximations using expansions
Solve practical numerical problems
Q/A on advanced numerical applications using complex scenarios
Discussions on decimal approximation using expansion techniques
Solving challenging numerical problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using detailed calculation procedures
Explaining practical relevance using real-world examples
Chalk and blackboard, advanced calculation examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 259-260
8-9

End term exams and closing school


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