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SCHEME OF WORK
Geography
Form 2 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 2
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Warm climates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify types of warm climates.
State characteristics of warm climates.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 84-85
2 3
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Cool & cold climates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify types of cool climates.
State characteristics of cool climates.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 84-86
3 1
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Mountain climates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State characteristics of mountain climates.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 91
3 2
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
FORESTRY
Microclimates.
Natural and planted forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify human activities largely responsible for development of local climates.

Brief discussion.
Assignment.
Photographs: natural and derived forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK pg 93
3 3
FORESTRY
Types of natural forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe types of natural forests.
State characteristics of trees in particular types of forests.
Q/A & descriptive aPagesroach.
Photographs: vegetation in various types of forests.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
127-128
4 1
FORESTRY
Importance of forests and forests? products.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify importance of forests and forests? products.
Q/A & discussion: economic, environmental, cultural values of forests.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 129
4 2
FORESTRY
Problems facing forestry in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the problems facing forestry in Kenya.
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Newspaper cuttings & photographs illustrating some problems facing forestry in Kenya.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 130
4 3
FORESTRY
Management and conservation of forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe management and conservation practices carried out in Kenya.
State the importance of management and conservation of forests.
Discussion: measures taken to manage and conserve forests and their importance.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
130-131
5 1
FORESTRY
Softwood forests in Kenya and Canada.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Compare and contrast development of softwood forests in Kenya and in Canada.
Identify factors favouring / militating against exploitation of softwoods in both countries.
Identify benefits of softwoods.


Map ? location of Canada.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
132-135
5 2
FORESTRY
Softwood forests in Kenya and Canada.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Compare and contrast development of softwood forests in Kenya and in Canada.
Identify factors favouring / militating against exploitation of softwoods in both countries.
Identify benefits of softwoods.


Map ? location of Canada.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
132-135
5 3
The Hydrological Cycle
Introduction and Definition
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define hydrological cycle as endless circulation of water from oceans to atmosphere to land
Explain role of sun as energy source driving the cycle
Identify components: inputs, outputs, transfers and storages
Describe hydrological cycle as complete balanced system
Q/A session using questions about water disappearance and return; Discussion of water circulation from sky to land to ocean; Exposition of hydrological cycle definition; Analysis of Figure 5.1 showing complete cycle; Study of system components and energy source
Figure 5.1 hydrological cycle diagram, Water circulation demonstrations, System component charts
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 63
6 1
The Hydrological Cycle
Input and Output Processes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify precipitation as main input in various forms: dew, rainfall, mist, snow, fog
Explain evaporation as physical process of moisture loss to atmosphere
Describe transpiration as biological process of water loss from plants
Analyze factors affecting evaporation and transpiration rates
Exposition of precipitation forms and conditions for occurrence; Detailed discussion of evaporation process and factors: humidity, temperature, wind, sunshine hours, water characteristics; Analysis of transpiration through stomata and lenticles; Study of evapotranspiration as combined process
Precipitation examples, Evaporation demonstration materials, Plant samples showing stomata, Factor analysis charts
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 63-65
6 2
The Hydrological Cycle
Input and Output Processes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify precipitation as main input in various forms: dew, rainfall, mist, snow, fog
Explain evaporation as physical process of moisture loss to atmosphere
Describe transpiration as biological process of water loss from plants
Analyze factors affecting evaporation and transpiration rates
Exposition of precipitation forms and conditions for occurrence; Detailed discussion of evaporation process and factors: humidity, temperature, wind, sunshine hours, water characteristics; Analysis of transpiration through stomata and lenticles; Study of evapotranspiration as combined process
Precipitation examples, Evaporation demonstration materials, Plant samples showing stomata, Factor analysis charts
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 63-65
6 3
The Hydrological Cycle
Internal Transfer Processes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain interception as first contact of rain with vegetation
Describe runoff as overland flow when ground cannot absorb water
Define infiltration as vertical water absorption through soil pores
Distinguish percolation as movement through underlying rock layers
Study of interception storage and through fall processes; Analysis of surface storage and ground saturation; Discussion of runoff conditions and overland flow; Examination of infiltration capacity and factors; Study of percolation leading to underground water storage
Vegetation interception examples, Runoff demonstration materials, Soil infiltration samples, Percolation process diagrams
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 65-66
7 1
The Hydrological Cycle
Storage Processes and Significance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify surface water storage: seas, oceans, lakes, swamps
Describe ground water storage above impermeable rocks creating water table
Explain cryosphere as water stored in ice-covered regions
Analyze significance of hydrological cycle in ecological balance and distribution
Discussion of surface water storage through rivers to seas and lakes; Analysis of ground water formation through percolation and infiltration; Study of cryosphere as fresh water store; Examination of cycle significance: ecological balance, rainfall formation, atmospheric unity, oxygen-carbon cycle, water distribution
Water storage examples, Ground water table diagrams, Ice storage examples, Significance analysis charts
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 66-67
7 2
The Hydrological Cycle
Storage Processes and Significance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify surface water storage: seas, oceans, lakes, swamps
Describe ground water storage above impermeable rocks creating water table
Explain cryosphere as water stored in ice-covered regions
Analyze significance of hydrological cycle in ecological balance and distribution
Discussion of surface water storage through rivers to seas and lakes; Analysis of ground water formation through percolation and infiltration; Study of cryosphere as fresh water store; Examination of cycle significance: ecological balance, rainfall formation, atmospheric unity, oxygen-carbon cycle, water distribution
Water storage examples, Ground water table diagrams, Ice storage examples, Significance analysis charts
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 66-67
7 3
The Hydrological Cycle
Storage Processes and Significance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify surface water storage: seas, oceans, lakes, swamps
Describe ground water storage above impermeable rocks creating water table
Explain cryosphere as water stored in ice-covered regions
Analyze significance of hydrological cycle in ecological balance and distribution
Discussion of surface water storage through rivers to seas and lakes; Analysis of ground water formation through percolation and infiltration; Study of cryosphere as fresh water store; Examination of cycle significance: ecological balance, rainfall formation, atmospheric unity, oxygen-carbon cycle, water distribution
Water storage examples, Ground water table diagrams, Ice storage examples, Significance analysis charts
Secondary Geography Form 3 Student's Book, Pages 66-67

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