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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Opening and Preparation

1 3
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING
Economic Growth and Development Concepts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define economic growth and economic development. Distinguish between economic growth and development. Explain measurement of economic growth rates. Identify structural changes accompanying economic development.
Q/A session on development indicators; Guided discussion on growth vs development differences; Analysis of Kenya's economic journey; Group work on identifying structural changes.
Statistical data on economic indicators, charts comparing developed vs developing countries, newspaper economic reports
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 195-196
1 4
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING
Characteristics of Under-development
Factors Hindering Development
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify comprehensive characteristics of under-development. Explain high poverty levels and income disparity issues. Analyze unemployment problems and subsistence sector dominance. Discuss dependence on developed countries and infrastructure challenges.
Brainstorming session on development indicators; Detailed exposition of under-development characteristics; Group discussions on poverty and unemployment statistics; Visual analysis of infrastructure differences.
Statistical data on poverty and unemployment, photos showing infrastructure gaps, case study materials on developing countries
Case studies on development barriers, charts showing technology gaps, brain drain statistics
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 197-199
2 1
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING
Political, Social and Economic Institutional Factors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain how political institutions affect development progress. Analyze social institutions and cultural barriers. Discuss economic institutions and market efficiency roles. Evaluate extended family systems and work attitude impacts.
Detailed discussion on institutional roles; Case studies on governance and development correlation; Group analysis of cultural practices affecting development; Q/A on market efficiency and entrepreneurship promotion.
Governance case studies, cultural practice examples, charts showing institutional frameworks
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 202-203
2 2
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING
Development Planning Process and Objectives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define development planning concept and importance. Explain planning process including objective establishment. State government policy objectives for long-term development. Analyze resource identification and allocation in planning.
Guided discussion on planning necessity; Exposition of systematic planning process; Group work on identifying realistic planning objectives; Analysis of Kenya's development planning experience.
Kenya's development plan documents, planning process flowcharts, resource allocation examples
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 202-204
2 3
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING
Need for Development Planning and Benefits
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Give reasons why development planning is necessary. Explain appropriate resource allocation through planning. Discuss planning role in stimulating national effort. Analyze planning support for foreign aid acquisition and project evaluation.
Group discussions on planning benefits; Case studies on successful planning outcomes; Analysis of foreign aid effectiveness with proper planning; Q/A on project evaluation importance and duplication avoidance.
Planning success case studies, foreign aid effectiveness reports, project evaluation examples
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 203-204
2 4
ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND PLANNING
Problems in Development Planning Implementation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State problems encountered in development planning at formulation stage. Explain implementation challenges including donor dependency. Analyze natural calamities impact on planning. Discuss political will and coordination problems in plan execution.
Exposition of planning challenges at different stages; Case studies on planning failures and successes; Group discussions on realistic vs over-ambitious planning; Analysis of natural disasters impact and political commitment importance.
Case studies on planning challenges, disaster impact reports, examples of successful and failed development projects
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 204-206
3 1
REVISION

Paper 1 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key definitions and facts
-Improve accuracy in short answers
-Practice time management
- Class quiz on common terms
-Group revision as guided by the teacher
-Peer marking using marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Business Studies Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4
3 2
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master financial calculations and reporting
-Prepare financial
-Interpret and apply financial data to solve problems
- Solve past paper financial questions in groups
-Peer review and teacher marking of solutions
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
3 3
Paper 1 Revision
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key definitions and facts
-Improve accuracy in short answers
-Practice time management
- Class quiz on common terms
-Group revision as guided by the teacher
-Peer marking using marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Business Studies Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4
3 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master financial calculations and reporting
-Prepare financial
-Interpret and apply financial data to solve problems
- Solve past paper financial questions in groups
-Peer review and teacher marking of solutions
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
4 1
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Financial & Accounting Questions
Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master the rules of recording financial information
-Learn to prepare different financial reports
-Apply financial knowledge to solve problems
- Teacher shows how to prepare various financial reports
-Students work on past paper problems alone and in groups
-Teacher checks the work to ensure it's correct and gives feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Book 1-4
4 2
Paper 1 Revision
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply business knowledge to real business situations
-Develop clear, logical explanations
- Teacher demonstrates how to answer explanation questions
-Students answer questions on factors, reasons, and effects
-Class discussion and corrections
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
4 3
Paper 2 Revision
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop essay-style answers in a structured format
-Organize points logically under subheadings
-Practice time-bound responses
- Brainstorm key points for common topics as guided by the teacher
-Group discussion
-Peer review and teacher marking
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies Paper 2, KLB Bk 1-4
4 4
Paper 1 Revision
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key definitions and facts
-Improve accuracy in short answers
-Practice time management
- Class quiz on common terms
-Group revision as guided by the teacher
-Peer marking using marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Business Studies Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4
5 1
Paper 2 Revision
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop essay-style answers in a structured format
-Organize points logically under subheadings
-Practice time-bound responses
- Brainstorm key points for common topics as guided by the teacher
-Group discussion
-Peer review and teacher marking
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies Paper 2, KLB Bk 1-4
5 2
Paper 1 Revision
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key definitions and facts
-Improve accuracy in short answers
-Practice time management
- Class quiz on common terms
-Group revision as guided by the teacher
-Peer marking using marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Business Studies Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4
5 3
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master financial calculations and reporting
-Prepare financial
-Interpret and apply financial data to solve problems
- Solve past paper financial questions in groups
-Peer review and teacher marking of solutions
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
5 4
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Financial & Accounting Questions
Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master the rules of recording financial information
-Learn to prepare different financial reports
-Apply financial knowledge to solve problems
- Teacher shows how to prepare various financial reports
-Students work on past paper problems alone and in groups
-Teacher checks the work to ensure it's correct and gives feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Book 1-4
6-8

Trial 4 Exam

9 1
Paper 1 Revision
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply business knowledge to real business situations
-Develop clear, logical explanations
- Teacher demonstrates how to answer explanation questions
-Students answer questions on factors, reasons, and effects
-Class discussion and corrections
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
9 2
Paper 2 Revision
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop essay-style answers in a structured format
-Organize points logically under subheadings
-Practice time-bound responses
- Brainstorm key points for common topics as guided by the teacher
-Group discussion
-Peer review and teacher marking
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies Paper 2, KLB Bk 1-4
9 3
Paper 1 Revision
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key definitions and facts
-Improve accuracy in short answers
-Practice time management
- Class quiz on common terms
-Group revision as guided by the teacher
-Peer marking using marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Business Studies Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4
9 4
Paper 2 Revision
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Develop essay-style answers in a structured format
-Organize points logically under subheadings
-Practice time-bound responses
- Brainstorm key points for common topics as guided by the teacher
-Group discussion
-Peer review and teacher marking
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies Paper 2, KLB Bk 1-4
10 1
Paper 1 Revision
Short Answer & Definition Questions
Application & Explanation Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Revise key definitions and facts
-Improve accuracy in short answers
-Practice time management
- Class quiz on common terms
-Group revision as guided by the teacher
-Peer marking using marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Business Studies Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4
10 2
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master financial calculations and reporting
-Prepare financial
-Interpret and apply financial data to solve problems
- Solve past paper financial questions in groups
-Peer review and teacher marking of solutions
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes
10 3
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 1 Revision
Financial & Accounting Questions
Short Answer & Definition Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Master the rules of recording financial information
-Learn to prepare different financial reports
-Apply financial knowledge to solve problems
- Teacher shows how to prepare various financial reports
-Students work on past paper problems alone and in groups
-Teacher checks the work to ensure it's correct and gives feedback
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Past Paper 1 exams, marking schemes
Business Studies KLB Book 1-4
10 4
Paper 1 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Paper 2 Revision
Application & Explanation Questions
Financial Questions
Descriptive Questions
Financial & Accounting Questions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Apply business knowledge to real business situations
-Develop clear, logical explanations
- Teacher demonstrates how to answer explanation questions
-Students answer questions on factors, reasons, and effects
-Class discussion and corrections
Past Paper 1 exams, topic summaries, marking schemes
Past papers with financial questions, marking schemes
Sample answers, past papers, marking schemes
Past Paper 2 exams, marking schemes, financial statement examples
Business Studies KLB Paper 1, KLB Bk 1-4, Students notes

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