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SCHEME OF WORK
Geography
Form 2 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 2
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
Ground photographs. Aerial photographs.
Parts of a photograph.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Distinguish between ground close-ups and ground oblique photographs.
Distinguish between general oblique and vertical aerial photographs.


Exposition of new concepts & brief discussion.
Illustrative diagrams.
Photographs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
55-57
1 3
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
Uses of photographs & Limitations of photographs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State uses of photographs.
Highlight limitations in the use of photographs.
Q/A and discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 59
1 4
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
Interpretation of photographs.
Human activities on photographs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain what interpretation of photographs entails.
Class exercise: estimating the time and season when the photograph was taken, direction and sizes of features.
Photographs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 59
1 5
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
Industrial activities, mining activities & forms of transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify industrial and mining activities & forms of transport in a photograph.
Oral questions on presence of industrial and mining activities & modes of transport and communication.
Photographs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 61
2 1
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
STATISTICAL METHODS.
Sketching diagrams from photographs.
Comparative line graphs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Sketch diagrams from parts of photographs.
Teacher highlights the steps to be followed.
Supervised exercise &
written exercise.
Photographs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 61
2 2
STATISTICAL METHODS.
Comparative bar graphs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Construct comparative bar graphs.
State advantages and disadvantages of comparative bar graphs.
Q/A: review methods of presenting statistical data.
Activity: construct a comparative bar graph.
Assignment.
Chart ?
Comparative bar graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
65-67
2 3
STATISTICAL METHODS.
Divided bars & Divided rectangles.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Present statistical data using divided bars and rectangles.
State advantages and disadvantages of divided rectangles.
Exposition.
Supervised practice.
Oral questions.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
67-69
2 4
STATISTICAL METHODS.
Analysis of statistical tables.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyse data in statistical tables.
Table analysis.
Assignment.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
67-69
2 5
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Definition of weather, climate and elements of weather.
Factors influencing climate. - latitude, altitude and continentality.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define climate.
Define weather.
Identify elements of weather.




Brain storming.
Q/A & brief discussion.
Diagrams and maps.
Combined temperature rainfall diagrams.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 70
3 1
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Factors influencing climate. - aspect and ocean currents.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of aspect and ocean currents on the climate of an area.
Exposition of new aspects & brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
70-73
3 2
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Factors influencing climate. -wind and air masses & configuration of the coastline.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of wind and air masses & configuration of the coastline on the climate of an area.

Exposition of new concepts, oral questions & discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
73-74
3 3
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
ITCZ
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term ITCZ.
Explain the effect of shifting of the ITCZ on the climate of a zone.
Exposition of new concepts.
Explanations.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK 74
3 4
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Forests & microclimate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term microclimate.
Explain the effects of forests on climate of area.
Q/A & discussion.
Map of Africa: the ITCZ and prevailing winds.
  KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOKPAGES
75-76
3 5
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Description of climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe climate using aPagesropriate terminology.
Tables: general terms and the corresponding statistical data.
Exercise: rainfall ?temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK page 76
4

Midterm exams

5 1
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Climate regions of Kenya. Modified equatorial climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify regions that experience Modified equatorial climate.
Describe Modified equatorial climate.
Detailed discussion.
Map of Kenya: climatic regions rainfall-temperature graphs.

KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
77-78
5 2
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Tropical climate & tropical Northern climate.
Desert climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the modified tropical climate.
Identify regions that experience modified tropical
Detailed discussion
Map of Kenya: climatic regions rainfall-temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 78
5 3
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Warm climates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify types of warm climates.
State characteristics of warm climates.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 84-85
5 4
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Cool & cold climates.
Mountain climates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify types of cool climates.
State characteristics of cool climates.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES 84-86
5 5
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Microclimates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify human activities largely responsible for development of local climates.

Brief discussion.
Assignment.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK pg 93
6 1
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Categories of vegetation.
Influence of topographical factors on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the term vegetation.
Identify the three categories of vegetation.


Exposition and Q/A.
Photographs of various types of forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
99-100
6 2
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Influence of climatic factors on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the Influence of climatic factors on vegetation.
Probing questions & Discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
101-102
6 3
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Influence of edaphic factors on vegetation.
Biotic factors.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term edaphic.
Exposition of new concepts.
Q/A on physical and properties of soil.
Brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
102-103
6 4
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Vegetation in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe forest, vegetation & savanna vegetation in Kenya.
Q/A and discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
104-105
6 5
VEGETATION 1 VEGETATION ZONES.
Mountain vegetation.
Field work on vegetation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Outline types of mountain vegetation.
State characteristics of various types of mountain vegetation.
Identify locations of mountain vegetation.
State uses of mountain vegetation.
Q/A & elaborate discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
105-122
7 1
FORESTRY
Natural and planted forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Differentiate between natural and planted forests.
Q/A: definition of a forest.
Discussion: natural and planted forests; indigenous and exotic forests.
Photographs: natural and derived forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 126
7 2
FORESTRY
Types of natural forests.
Importance of forests and forests? products.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe types of natural forests.
State characteristics of trees in particular types of forests.
Q/A & descriptive aPagesroach.
Photographs: vegetation in various types of forests.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
127-128
7 3
FORESTRY
Problems facing forestry in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify the problems facing forestry in Kenya.
Q/A & detailed discussion.
Newspaper cuttings & photographs illustrating some problems facing forestry in Kenya.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 130
7 4
FORESTRY
Management and conservation of forests.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe management and conservation practices carried out in Kenya.
State the importance of management and conservation of forests.
Discussion: measures taken to manage and conserve forests and their importance.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
130-131
7 5
FORESTRY
Softwood forests in Kenya and Canada.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Compare and contrast development of softwood forests in Kenya and in Canada.
Identify factors favouring / militating against exploitation of softwoods in both countries.
Identify benefits of softwoods.


Map ? location of Canada.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
132-135
8

End term exams


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