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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

SCHOOL OPENING/OPENER EXAMS

2 1
Vectors (II)
Ratio theorem and midpoint integration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use ratio theorem to find the given vectors
Apply midpoint and ratio concepts together
Solve complex ratio and midpoint problems
Integrate division and midpoint methods
Q/A on integrated problem-solving using combined methods
Discussions on complex scenario analysis using systematic approaches
Solving challenging problems using integrated techniques
Demonstrations using comprehensive geometric examples
Explaining integration using logical problem-solving
Chalk and blackboard, complex problem materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 244-245
2 2
Vectors (II)
Applications of vectors in geometry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show the diagonals of a parallelogram
Apply vector methods to geometric proofs
Demonstrate parallelogram properties using vectors
Solve geometric problems using vector techniques
Q/A on geometric proof using vector methods
Discussions on parallelogram properties using vector analysis
Solving geometric problems using systematic vector techniques
Demonstrations using vector-based geometric constructions
Explaining geometric relationships using vector reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, parallelogram models, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 248-249
2 3
Vectors (II)
Binomial Expansion
Advanced geometric applications
Binomial expansions up to power four
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use vectors to show geometric properties
Apply vectors to complex geometric proofs
Solve challenging geometric problems using vectors
Integrate all vector concepts in geometric contexts
Q/A on comprehensive geometric applications using vector methods
Discussions on advanced proof techniques using vectors
Solving complex geometric problems using integrated approaches
Demonstrations using sophisticated geometric constructions
Explaining advanced applications using comprehensive reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, advanced geometric models, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, rectangular cutouts from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 248-250
2 4
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Construct Pascal's triangle systematically
Apply triangle coefficients for binomial expansions
Recognize number patterns in the triangle
Q/A on triangle construction using addition patterns
Discussions on coefficient relationships using triangle analysis
Solving triangle construction and application problems
Demonstrations using visual triangle building
Explaining pattern connections using systematic observation
Chalk and blackboard, triangular patterns drawn/cut from paper, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 256-257
2 5
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply Pascal's triangle to binomial expansions efficiently
Use triangle coefficients for various powers
Solve expansion problems using triangle methods
Q/A on triangle application using coefficient identification
Discussions on efficient expansion using triangle methods
Solving expansion problems using Pascal's triangle
Demonstrations using triangle-guided calculations
Explaining efficiency benefits using comparative methods
Chalk and blackboard, Pascal's triangle reference charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 257-258
2 6
Binomial Expansion
Pascal's triangle (continued)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use Pascal's triangle
Apply triangle to complex expansion problems
Handle higher powers using Pascal's triangle
Integrate triangle concepts with algebraic expansion
Q/A on advanced triangle applications using complex examples
Discussions on higher power expansion using triangle methods
Solving challenging problems using Pascal's triangle
Demonstrations using detailed triangle constructions
Explaining integration using comprehensive examples
Chalk and blackboard, advanced triangle patterns, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 258-259
2 7
Binomial Expansion
Applications to numerical cases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use binomial expansion to solve numerical problems
Apply expansions for numerical approximations
Calculate values using binomial methods
Understand practical applications of expansions
Q/A on numerical applications using approximation techniques
Discussions on calculation shortcuts using expansion methods
Solving numerical problems using binomial approaches
Demonstrations using practical calculation scenarios
Explaining approximation benefits using real examples
Chalk and blackboard, simple calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 259-260
3 1
Binomial Expansion
Probability
Applications to numerical cases (continued)
Introduction
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use binomial expansion to solve numerical problems
Apply binomial methods to complex calculations
Handle decimal approximations using expansions
Solve practical numerical problems
Q/A on advanced numerical applications using complex scenarios
Discussions on decimal approximation using expansion techniques
Solving challenging numerical problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using detailed calculation procedures
Explaining practical relevance using real-world examples
Chalk and blackboard, advanced calculation examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, coins, dice made from cardboard, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 259-260
3 2
Probability
Experimental Probability
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the experimental probability
Conduct probability experiments systematically
Record and analyze experimental data
Compare experimental results with expectations
Q/A on frequency counting using repeated experiments
Discussions on trial repetition and result recording
Solving experimental probability problems using data collection
Demonstrations using coin toss and dice roll experiments
Explaining frequency ratio calculations using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, coins, cardboard dice, tally charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 262-264
3 3
Probability
Range of Probability Measure
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the range of probability measure
Express probabilities on scale from 0 to 1
Convert between fractions, decimals, and percentages
Interpret probability values correctly
Q/A on probability scale using number line representations
Discussions on probability conversion between forms
Solving probability scale problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using probability line and scale examples
Explaining scale interpretation using practical scenarios
Chalk and blackboard, number line drawings, probability scale charts, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 265-266
3 4
Probability
Probability Space
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the probability space for the theoretical probability
Define sample space systematically
List all possible outcomes
Apply sample space concepts
Q/A on outcome listing using systematic enumeration
Discussions on complete outcome identification
Solving sample space problems using organized listing
Demonstrations using dice, cards, and spinner examples
Explaining probability calculation using outcome counting
Chalk and blackboard, playing cards (locally made), spinners from cardboard, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 266-267
3 5
Probability
Theoretical Probability
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the probability space for the theoretical probability
Apply mathematical reasoning to find probabilities
Use equally likely outcome assumptions
Calculate theoretical probabilities systematically
Q/A on theoretical calculation using mathematical principles
Discussions on equally likely assumptions and calculations
Solving theoretical problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using fair dice and unbiased coin examples
Explaining mathematical probability using logical reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, fair dice and coins, probability calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 266-268
3 6
Probability
Combined Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the probability of a combined events
Understand compound events and combinations
Distinguish between different event types
Apply basic combination rules
Q/A on event combination using practical examples
Discussions on exclusive and inclusive event identification
Solving basic combined event problems using visual methods
Demonstrations using card drawing and dice rolling combinations
Explaining combination principles using Venn diagrams
Chalk and blackboard, playing cards, multiple dice, Venn diagram drawings, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 272-273
3 7
Probability
Combined Events OR probability
Independent Events
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the probability of a combined events
Apply addition rule for OR events
Calculate "A or B" probabilities
Handle mutually exclusive events
Q/A on addition rule application using systematic methods
Discussions on mutually exclusive identification and calculation
Solving OR probability problems using organized approaches
Demonstrations using card selection and event combination
Explaining addition rule logic using Venn diagrams
Chalk and blackboard, Venn diagram materials, card examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, multiple coins and dice, independence demonstration materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 272-274
4 1
Probability
Independent Events applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the probability of independent events
Apply independence to practical problems
Solve complex multi-event scenarios
Integrate independence with other concepts
Q/A on complex event analysis using systematic problem-solving
Discussions on rule selection and application strategies
Solving advanced combined problems using integrated approaches
Demonstrations using complex experimental scenarios
Explaining strategic problem-solving using logical analysis
Chalk and blackboard, complex experimental materials, advanced calculation aids, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 278-280
4 2
Probability
Tree Diagrams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tree diagrams to show the probability space
Construct tree diagrams systematically
Represent sequential events using trees
Apply tree diagram methods
Q/A on tree construction using step-by-step methods
Discussions on sequential event representation
Solving basic tree diagram problems using systematic drawing
Demonstrations using branching examples and visual organization
Explaining tree structure using logical branching principles
Chalk and blackboard, tree diagram templates, branching materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 282
4 3
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Compound Proportions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the compound proportions
Understand compound proportion relationships
Apply compound proportion methods systematically
Solve problems involving multiple variables
Q/A on compound relationships using practical examples
Discussions on multiple variable situations using local scenarios
Solving compound proportion problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using business and trade examples
Explaining compound proportion logic using step-by-step reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, local business examples, calculators if available, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 288-290
4 4
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Compound Proportions applications
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the compound proportions
Apply compound proportions to complex problems
Handle multi-step compound proportion scenarios
Solve real-world compound proportion problems
Q/A on advanced compound proportion using complex scenarios
Discussions on multi-variable relationships using practical contexts
Solving challenging compound problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using construction and farming examples
Explaining practical applications using community-based scenarios
Chalk and blackboard, construction/farming examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 290-291
4 5
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Proportional Parts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the proportional parts
Understand proportional division concepts
Apply proportional parts to sharing problems
Solve distribution problems using proportional methods
Q/A on proportional sharing using practical examples
Discussions on fair distribution using ratio concepts
Solving proportional parts problems using systematic division
Demonstrations using sharing scenarios and inheritance examples
Explaining proportional distribution using logical reasoning
Chalk and blackboard, sharing demonstration materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 291-293
4 6
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Proportional Parts applications
Rates of Work
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the proportional parts
Apply proportional parts to complex sharing scenarios
Handle business partnership profit sharing
Solve advanced proportional distribution problems
Q/A on complex proportional sharing using business examples
Discussions on partnership profit distribution using practical scenarios
Solving advanced proportional problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using business partnership and investment examples
Explaining practical applications using meaningful contexts
Chalk and blackboard, business partnership examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, work scenario examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 291-293
4 7
Compound Proportion and Rates of Work
Rates of Work and Mixtures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of work
Apply work rates to complex scenarios
Handle mixture problems and combinations
Solve advanced rate and mixture problems
Q/A on advanced work rates using complex scenarios
Discussions on mixture problems using practical examples
Solving challenging rate and mixture problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using cooking, construction, and manufacturing examples
Explaining mixture concepts using practical applications
Chalk and blackboard, mixture demonstration materials, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 295-296
5 1
Graphical Methods
Tables of given relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw tables of given relations
Construct organized data tables systematically
Prepare data for graphical representation
Understand relationship between variables
Q/A on table construction using systematic data organization
Discussions on variable relationships using practical examples
Solving table preparation problems using organized methods
Demonstrations using data collection and tabulation
Explaining systematic data arrangement using logical procedures
Chalk and blackboard, ruled paper for tables, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 299
5 2
Graphical Methods
Graphs of given relations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw graphs of given relations
Plot points accurately on coordinate systems
Connect points to show relationships
Interpret graphs from given data
Q/A on graph plotting using coordinate methods
Discussions on point plotting and curve drawing
Solving graph construction problems using systematic plotting
Demonstrations using coordinate systems and curve sketching
Explaining graph interpretation using visual analysis
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper or grids, rulers, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 300
5 3
Graphical Methods
Graphical solution of cubic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw graphs of cubic equations
Plot cubic curves accurately
Use graphs to solve cubic equations
Find roots using graphical methods
Q/A on cubic curve plotting using systematic point plotting
Discussions on curve characteristics and root finding
Solving cubic graphing problems using careful plotting
Demonstrations using cubic curve construction
Explaining root identification using graph analysis
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, cubic equation examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 302-304
5 4
Graphical Methods
Introduction to rates of change
Average rates of change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the average rates of change
Understand rate of change concepts
Apply rate calculations to practical problems
Interpret rate meanings in context
Q/A on rate calculation using slope methods
Discussions on rate interpretation using practical examples
Solving basic rate problems using systematic calculation
Demonstrations using speed-time and distance examples
Explaining rate concepts using practical analogies
Chalk and blackboard, rate calculation examples, exercise books
Chalk and blackboard, graph paper, rate examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 304-306
5 5
Graphical Methods
Introduction to instantaneous rates
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Understand instantaneous rate concepts
Distinguish between average and instantaneous rates
Apply instant rate methods
Q/A on instantaneous rate concepts using limiting methods
Discussions on instant vs average rate differences
Solving basic instantaneous rate problems
Demonstrations using tangent line concepts
Explaining instantaneous rate using practical examples
Chalk and blackboard, tangent line examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 310-311
5 6
Graphical Methods
Rate of change at an instant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the rate of change at an instant
Apply instantaneous rate methods systematically
Use graphical techniques for instant rates
Solve practical instantaneous rate problems
Q/A on instantaneous rate calculation using graphical methods
Discussions on tangent line slope interpretation
Solving instantaneous rate problems using systematic approaches
Demonstrations using detailed tangent constructions
Explaining practical applications using real scenarios
Chalk and blackboard, detailed graph examples, exercise books
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 310-311
5 7
Graphical Methods
Matrices and Transformation
Empirical graphs
Matrices of Transformation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Draw the empirical graphs
Understand empirical data representation
Plot experimental data systematically
Analyze empirical relationships
Q/A on empirical data plotting using experimental examples
Discussions on real data representation using practical scenarios
Solving empirical graphing problems using systematic methods
Demonstrations using experimental data examples
Explaining empirical analysis using practical interpretations
Chalk and blackboard, experimental data examples, exercise books
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Pencils
KLB Mathematics Book Three Pg 315-316
6 1
Matrices and Transformation
Identifying Common Transformation Matrices
Finding the Matrix of a Transformation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify matrices for reflection, rotation, enlargement
-Describe transformations represented by given matrices
-Apply identity matrix and understand its effect
-Distinguish between different types of transformations

-Use unit square drawn on paper to identify transformations
-Practice with specific matrices like (0 1; 1 0), (-1 0; 0 1)
-Draw objects and images under various transformations
-Q&A on transformation properties
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-String
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 1-5
6 2
Matrices and Transformation
Using the Unit Square Method
Successive Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Use unit square to find transformation matrices
-Read matrix elements directly from unit square images
-Apply unit square method to various transformations
-Compare unit square method with algebraic method

-Demonstrate unit square method systematically
-Practice reading transformation matrices from diagrams
-Apply method to reflections, rotations, enlargements
-Compare efficiency of different methods
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-String
-Coloured pencils
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 6-16
6 3
Matrices and Transformation
Single Matrix for Successive Transformations
Inverse of a Transformation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Find single matrix equivalent to successive transformations
-Apply commutativity properties in matrix multiplication
-Determine order of operations in transformations
-Solve complex transformation problems efficiently

-Demonstrate equivalence of successive and single matrices
-Practice finding single equivalent matrices
-Compare geometric and algebraic approaches
-Solve real-world transformation problems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 21-24
6 4
Matrices and Transformation
Area Scale Factor and Determinant
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Establish relationship between area scale factor and determinant
-Calculate area scale factors for transformations
-Apply determinant to find area changes
-Solve problems involving area transformations

-Measure areas of objects and images using grid paper
-Calculate determinants and compare with area ratios
-Practice with various transformation types
-Verify the relationship: ASF =
det A
6 5
Matrices and Transformation
Shear Transformations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define shear transformation and its properties
-Identify invariant lines in shear transformations
-Construct matrices for shear transformations
-Apply shear transformations to geometric objects

-Demonstrate shear using cardboard models
-Identify x-axis and y-axis invariant shears
-Practice constructing shear matrices
-Apply shears to triangles and rectangles
Exercise books
-Cardboard pieces
-Manila paper
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 28-34
6 6
Matrices and Transformation
Stretch Transformations
Combined Shear and Stretch Problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define stretch transformation and scale factors
-Distinguish between one-way and two-way stretches
-Construct matrices for stretch transformations
-Apply stretch transformations to solve problems

-Demonstrate stretch using rubber bands and paper
-Practice with x-axis and y-axis invariant stretches
-Construct stretch matrices systematically
-Compare stretches with enlargements
Exercise books
-Rubber bands
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 28-34
6 7
Statistics II
Mean Using Working Mean - Simple Data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate mean using working mean for ungrouped data
-Apply the formula: mean = working mean + mean of deviations
-Verify results using direct calculation method
-Solve problems with whole numbers

-Work through step-by-step examples on chalkboard
-Practice with student marks and heights data
-Verify answers using traditional method
-Individual practice with guided support
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Student data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 42-48
7 1
Statistics II
Mean Using Working Mean - Frequency Tables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate mean using working mean for frequency data
-Apply working mean to discrete frequency distributions
-Use the formula with frequencies correctly
-Solve real-world problems with frequency data

-Demonstrate with family size data from local community
-Practice calculating fx and fd systematically
-Work through examples step-by-step
-Students practice with their own collected data
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Community data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 42-48
7 2
Statistics II
Mean for Grouped Data Using Working Mean
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate mean for grouped continuous data
-Select appropriate working mean for grouped data
-Use midpoints of class intervals correctly
-Apply working mean formula to grouped data

-Use height/weight data of students in class
-Practice finding midpoints of class intervals
-Work through complex calculations step by step
-Students practice with agricultural production data
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Real datasets
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 42-48
7 3
Statistics II
Introduction to Quartiles, Deciles, Percentiles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define quartiles, deciles, and percentiles
-Understand how they divide data into parts
-Explain the relationship between these measures
-Identify their importance in data analysis

-Use physical demonstration with student heights
-Arrange 20 students by height to show quartiles
-Explain percentile ranks in exam results
-Discuss applications in grading systems
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Student height data
-Measuring tape
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 49-52
7 4
Statistics II
Calculating Quartiles for Ungrouped Data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Find lower quartile, median, upper quartile for raw data
-Apply the position formulas correctly
-Arrange data in ascending order systematically
-Interpret quartile values in context

-Practice with test scores from the class
-Arrange data systematically on chalkboard
-Calculate Q1, Q2, Q3 step by step
-Students work with their own datasets
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Test score data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 49-52
7 5
Statistics II
Quartiles for Grouped Data
Deciles and Percentiles Calculations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate quartiles using interpolation formula
-Identify quartile classes correctly
-Apply the formula: Q = L + [(n/4 - CF)/f] × h
-Solve problems with continuous grouped data

-Work through detailed examples on chalkboard
-Practice identifying quartile positions
-Use cumulative frequency systematically
-Apply to real examination grade data
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Grade data
-Chalk/markers
-Performance data
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 49-52
7 6
Statistics II
Drawing Cumulative Frequency Curves (Ogives)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Draw accurate ogives using proper scales
-Plot cumulative frequency against upper boundaries
-Create smooth curves through plotted points
-Label axes and scales correctly

-Practice plotting on large manila paper
-Use rulers for accurate scales
-Demonstrate smooth curve drawing technique
-Students create their own ogives
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Ruler
-Pencils
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 52-60
7 7
Statistics II
Applications of Ogives
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Use ogives to solve real-world problems
-Find number of values above/below certain points
-Calculate percentage of data in given ranges
-Compare different datasets using ogives

-Solve problems about pass rates in examinations
-Find how many students scored above average
-Calculate percentages for different grade ranges
-Use agricultural production data for analysis
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Real problem datasets
-Ruler
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 52-60
8 1
Statistics II
Introduction to Measures of Dispersion
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define dispersion and its importance
-Understand limitations of central tendency alone
-Compare datasets with same mean but different spread
-Identify different measures of dispersion

-Compare test scores of two classes with same mean
-Show how different spreads affect interpretation
-Discuss variability in real-world data
-Introduce range as simplest measure
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Comparative datasets
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 60-65
8 2
Statistics II
Range and Interquartile Range
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate range for different datasets
-Find interquartile range (Q3 - Q1)
-Calculate quartile deviation (semi-interquartile range)
-Compare advantages and limitations of each measure

-Calculate range for student heights in class
-Find IQR for the same data
-Discuss effect of outliers on range
-Compare IQR stability with range
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Student data
-Measuring tape
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 60-65
8 3
Statistics II
Mean Absolute Deviation
Introduction to Variance
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate mean absolute deviation
-Use absolute values correctly in calculations
-Understand concept of average distance from mean
-Apply MAD to compare variability in datasets

-Calculate MAD for class test scores
-Practice with absolute value calculations
-Compare MAD values for different subjects
-Interpret MAD in context of data spread
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Test score data
-Chalk/markers
-Simple datasets
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
8 4
Statistics II
Variance Using Alternative Formula
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply the formula: σ² = (Σx²/n) - x̄²
-Use alternative variance formula efficiently
-Compare computational methods
-Solve variance problems for frequency data

-Demonstrate both variance formulas
-Show computational advantages of alternative formula
-Practice with frequency tables
-Students choose efficient method
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Frequency data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
8 5
Statistics II
Standard Deviation Calculations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate standard deviation as square root of variance
-Apply standard deviation to ungrouped data
-Use standard deviation to compare datasets
-Interpret standard deviation in practical contexts

-Calculate SD for student exam scores
-Compare SD values for different subjects
-Interpret what high/low SD means
-Use SD to identify consistent performance
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Exam score data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
8 6
Statistics II
Standard Deviation for Grouped Data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate standard deviation for frequency distributions
-Use working mean with grouped data for SD
-Apply coding techniques to simplify calculations
-Solve complex grouped data problems

-Work with agricultural yield data from local farms
-Use coding method to simplify calculations
-Calculate SD step by step for grouped data
-Compare variability in different crops
Exercise books
-Manila paper
-Agricultural data
-Chalk/markers
KLB Secondary Mathematics Form 4, Pages 65-70
9

END TERM EXAMS AND BREAK


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