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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Identification of projects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify projects that can be initiated at school
- Discuss the viability of different projects
- Show interest in enterprise projects
- Brainstorm and identify enterprise projects that can be undertaken at school
- Use digital resources to search for enterprise projects undertaken in schools
- Discuss the viability of different projects
What enterprise projects can be initiated at school?
- Our lives today social Studies Grade 4 pg. 102
- Digital resources
- Pictures
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
1 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Identification of projects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain advantages and disadvantages of different projects
- Choose a viable project for implementation
- Value the importance of enterprise projects
- Discuss advantages and disadvantages of different projects
- Choose a viable project to implement
- Make a list of projects that can be undertaken
How do we select a viable enterprise project?
- Our lives today  Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 104
- Digital resources
- Pictures
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
1 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Initiating an enterprise project
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain steps of initiating an enterprise project
- Plan for a viable enterprise project
- Show interest in initiating enterprise projects
- Discuss steps of initiating an enterprise project
- Plan for a viable enterprise project at school
- Share responsibilities on the planned project
How can we initiate an enterprise project at school?
- Our lives today  Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 106
- Digital resources
- Pictures
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
2 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Initiating an enterprise project
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify resources needed for the project
- Participate in initiating the project
- Value the importance of collaboration
- Make a list of items needed for the project
- Participate in the initiation of the enterprise project
- Share duties to be carried out during the project
What resources are needed for our enterprise project?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 108
- Project materials
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
2 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Managing the project
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how to manage the enterprise project
- Participate in the management of the project
- Show responsibility in project management
- Discuss how to manage the enterprise project
- Participate in the management of the project
- Share responsibilities in project management
How can we effectively manage our enterprise project?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 109
- Project materials
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
2 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Managing the project money
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways of managing project money
- Apply ethical practices in managing money
- Uphold ethics in managing enterprise project money
- Discuss ethical practices in managing project money
- Role-play ethical practices in money management
- Create posters on proper money management
How can we ethically manage enterprise project money?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 109
- Project materials
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
3 1
Citizenship
Good Citizenship in School - Qualities of good citizens
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify qualities of good citizens in school
- Explain characteristics of a good citizen
- Value the importance of good citizenship
- Brainstorm qualities of a good citizen in school
- Use digital resources to identify qualities of a good citizen
- Discuss qualities of good citizenship in school
What makes someone a good citizen in school?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 111
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 113
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
3 2
Citizenship
Good Citizenship in School - Developing qualities of good citizenship
Good Citizenship in School - Appreciating qualities of good citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how to develop qualities of good citizenship
- Participate in activities that develop good citizenship
- Exhibit qualities of good citizenship in school
- Discuss how to become a good citizen in school
- Participate in activities that promote good citizenship
- Keep a daily record of good deeds
How can we develop qualities of good citizenship?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 115
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 117
- Resource person
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
3 3
Citizenship
Peace - Factors that promote peace
Peace - Strategies for living in peace with others
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify factors that promote peace in school
- Create messages promoting peace
- Value the importance of peace in school
- Discuss ways of promoting peace in school
- Create messages on peace and display them in school
- Role-play peaceful situations in school
What factors promote peace in school?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 119
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 121
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 1
Citizenship
Peace - Upholding peace in school
Peace - Appreciating peace
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify peace activities that can be undertaken in school
- Participate in peace-building activities
- Value the importance of upholding peace
- Brainstorm and identify peace activities in school
- Plan a peace-building activity in school
- Participate in peace-building activities
Why should we uphold peace in school?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 122
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 124
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 2
Citizenship
Human Rights - Forms of child abuse
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify forms of child abuse in the community
- Explain characteristics of different forms of child abuse
- Show interest in preventing child abuse
- Brainstorm forms of child abuse in the community
- Use digital resources to identify forms of child abuse
- Discuss characteristics of different forms of child abuse
What forms of child abuse exist in the community?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 125
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 3
Citizenship
Human Rights - Cultural practices that are harmful to children
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify cultural practices that are harmful to children
- Explain how harmful practices affect children
- Value the importance of protecting children from harmful practices
- Use digital resources to identify harmful cultural practices
- Engage a resource person to identify harmful cultural practices
- Discuss effects of harmful cultural practices on children
How do harmful cultural practices violate child rights?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 127
- Resource person
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
5 1
Citizenship
Human Rights - Effects of child abuse
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain effects of child abuse in the community
- Design posters on effects of child abuse
- Show concern for victims of child abuse
- Discuss effects of child abuse in the community
- Design posters on effects of child abuse
- Create messages against child abuse
How does child abuse affect children and the community?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 130
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
5 2
Citizenship
Governance in Kenya
Human Rights - Child rights and responsibilities
Democracy in School - Democratic processes in school
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify child rights and responsibilities
- Protect self and others from child abuse
- Desire to promote child rights in the community
- Discuss child rights and responsibilities
- Sing songs and recite poems on child rights
- Participate in campaigns promoting child rights
How can we protect ourselves from child abuse?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 132
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 135
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
5 3
Governance in Kenya
Democracy in School - Benefits of democracy
Democracy in School - Democratic elements in school
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the benefits of democracy in school
- Create posters showing benefits of democracy
- Show interest in promoting democracy
- Discuss benefits of democracy in school
- Prepare posters with benefits of democracy
- Engage a resource person to discuss importance of democracy
Why is democracy important in school?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 138
- Resource person
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 140
- Ballot boxes
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
6 1
Governance in Kenya
Children's Government in School - Composition of Children's Government
Children's Government in School - Functions of Children's Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the composition of Children's Government in school
- Identify members of Children's Government
- Value the importance of Children's Government
- Discuss the composition of Children's Government in school
- Use charts to show structure of Children's Government
- Simulate the Children's Government in session
Why is it important to have Children's Government in school?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 142
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 145
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
6 2
Governance in Kenya
Children's Government in School - Participating in Children's Government
Children's Government in School - Supporting Children's Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain ways of participating in Children's Government
- Participate in Children's Government activities
- Show interest in Children's Government
- Discuss ways of participating in Children's Government
- Write a composition on ways of supporting Children's Government
- Participate in Children's Government activities
How can we support Children's Government in school?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 148
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 150
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
6 3
Governance in Kenya
Community Leadership - Leaders in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify community leaders in the county
- Classify different types of community leaders
- Value the role of community leaders
- Brainstorm to identify leaders in the community
- Use digital resources to identify community leaders
- Create a chart showing community leaders
What types of leaders exist in your community?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 151
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 153
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
7 1
Governance in Kenya
Community Leadership - Duties of leaders in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain duties of community leaders in the county
- Create a chart on duties of community leaders
- Appreciate the role of community leaders
- Discuss duties of community leaders in the county
- Create a chart on duties of community leaders
- Engage a resource person to discuss duties of community leaders
What duties do community leaders perform?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 155
- Resource person
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
7 2
Governance in Kenya
Community Leadership - Qualities of good leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify qualities of a good leader in the community
- Create messages on qualities of a good leader
- Value good leadership in the community
- Share qualities of a good community leader
- Use digital resources to identify qualities of a good leader
- Create flashcards showing qualities of a good leader
What qualities should a good leader have?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 157
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
7 3
Governance in Kenya
Community Leadership - Appreciating good leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain importance of good leadership in the community
- Create posters on good leadership
- Desire to support good community leadership
- Discuss reasons why good leadership is important
- Create posters on qualities of good leadership
- Role-play good leadership in the community
Why is good leadership important in the community?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 160
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
8 1
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Structure of County Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the structure of County Government in Kenya
- Create a chart showing structure of County Government
- Show interest in County Government structure
- Brainstorm the leaders of county government in Kenya
- Create a chart showing structure of County Government
- Use digital resources to identify structure of County Government
What is the structure of County Government in Kenya?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 161
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
8 2
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Structure of County Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify leaders in the County Government
- Draw a diagram showing structure of County Government
- Appreciate the organization of County Government
- Discuss leaders in the County Government
- Draw a diagram showing structure of County Government
- Role-play leaders in the County Government
How is the County Government organized?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 163
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
8 3
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Duties of County Governor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain duties of County Governor in Kenya
- Write key points on duties of County Governor
- Value the role of County Governor
- Engage a resource person to discuss duties of County Governor
- Watch video clips of a County Governor performing duties
- Write key points on duties of County Governor
What are the duties of a County Governor?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 165
- Resource person
- Digital resources
- Video clips
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
9 1
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Roles of Member of County Assembly
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain roles of a member of county assembly
- Create a chart on roles of MCAs
- Show interest in the work of MCAs
- Discuss the roles of member of county assembly
- Create a chart on roles of MCAs
- Watch video clips of MCAs carrying out their duties
What are the roles of a Member of County Assembly?
- Our lives today Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 167
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Video clips
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
9 2
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Sources of revenue
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe sources of revenue for county government
- Create a chart showing sources of revenue
- Appreciate the importance of county revenue
- Discuss sources of revenue for County Government
- Create a chart showing sources of revenue
- Role-play collection of county revenue
What are the sources of revenue for County Government?
- Our lives today  Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 169
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
9 3
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Importance of County Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of County Government in Kenya
- Create messages on importance of County Government
- Appreciate the role of County Government
- Discuss the importance of County Government in Kenya
- Create messages on importance of County Government
- Visit County Government offices to learn more about their functions
Why is County Government important in Kenya?
- Our lives today  Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 171
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

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