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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 3 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 1
THE LEDGER.
The concept of double entry.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply the rule of double entry.
Further worked examples;
Supervised practice.
Assignment.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 120
1 2
THE LEDGER.
The concept of double entry.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply the rule of double entry.
Further worked examples;
Supervised practice.
Assignment.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 120
1 3
THE LEDGER.
Recording business transactions in ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record accounting transactions in ledger A/Cs.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Guided discovery.
Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 120-5
1 3-4
THE LEDGER.
Recording business transactions in ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record accounting transactions in ledger A/Cs.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Guided discovery.
Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 120-5
2

Exams

3 1
THE LEDGER.
Purchase of goods and purchase of stock in cash / on credit.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record purchase of stock in cash / on credit.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Guided discovery.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 127-9
3 2
THE LEDGER.
Purchase of goods and purchase of stock in cash / on credit.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record purchase of stock in cash / on credit.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Guided discovery.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 127-9
3 3
THE LEDGER.
Purchase returns.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Post entries of purchase returns to ledger account.
Oral questions;
Guided discovery;
Numerous examples.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 129-130
3 4
THE LEDGER.
Sale returns.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record sales returns in ledger account.
Worked examples;
Supervised practice.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 130
4 1
THE LEDGER.
Expenses in ledger account.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record expenses in ledger account.
Practical activity;
Worked examples;
Supervised practice.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 130-1
4 2
THE LEDGER.
Revenues in ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record revenues in the ledger account.
Worked examples;
Supervised practice.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 131
4 3
THE LEDGER.
Drawings in ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record drawings in a ledger account.
Practical activity;
Worked examples;
Supervised practice.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 132
4 4
THE LEDGER.
Drawings in ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record drawings in a ledger account.
Practical activity;
Worked examples;
Supervised practice.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 132
5 1
THE LEDGER.
Balancing ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Balance ledger accounts.
Oral questions;
Guided discovery;
Numerous examples.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 133-4
5 2
THE LEDGER.
Balancing ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Balance ledger accounts.
Oral questions;
Guided discovery;
Numerous examples.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 133-4
5 3
THE LEDGER.
Balancing an account with only one entry.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Balance an account with only one entry.
Oral questions;
Guided discovery;
Worked examples.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 134-6
5 4
THE LEDGER.
Uses of ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline uses of ledgers.
Probing questions;
Guided discussion.
chart
6 1
THE LEDGER.
Trial balance. Purpose of a trial balance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features of a trial balance.
Explain the purpose of a trial balance.
Q/A: review meaning of a trial balance;
Guided discussion.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 137-8
6 2
THE LEDGER.
Limitations of a trial balance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline limitations of a trial balance with reference to ?hidden? errors.
Outline errors that may cause a trial balance not to balance.
Exposition of new concepts;
Guided discussion.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 138-9
6 3
THE LEDGER.
Classification of ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Distinguish personal from impersonal accounts.
Outline types of ledgers.
Probing questions;
Discussion.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 140
6 4
THE LEDGER.
The general ledger.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of the general ledger.
Oral questions;
Guided discussion.
Chart ?classes of accounts and appropriate ledgers.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 141
7 1
THE LEDGER.
Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Answer review questions correctly.
Answer questions from revision exercise.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 142-9
7 2
THE LEDGER.
Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Answer review questions correctly.
Answer questions from revision exercise.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 142-9
7 3
THE CASH BOOK
Types of cash books. Single- column cash book.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


List types of cashbooks.
Identify features of a single-column cash book.
Post entries in a single-column cash book.



Worked examples.
Written assignment.




Single-column cash book.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 151-2
7 4
THE CASH BOOK
Types of cash books. Single- column cash book.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


List types of cashbooks.
Identify features of a single-column cash book.
Post entries in a single-column cash book.



Worked examples.
Written assignment.




Single-column cash book.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 151-2
8 1
THE CASH BOOK
The two- column cash book.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Balance off the two- column cash book.


Worked examples.
Written assignment.
Worked examples.
Supervised exercise.

Two-column cash book.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 155-6
8 2
THE CASH BOOK
Ledger accounts from three-column cash book.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Post transactions from three-column cash book to ledger accounts.
Probing questions;
Illustrated examples;
Guided discussion.
3-column cash book, the ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 160-2
8 3
THE CASH BOOK
The three-column cash book.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record transactions in a three-column cash book.
Balance off the three- column cash book.
Worked examples illustrating transactions in a 3- column cash book.
Supervised practice.
Written exercise.
3-column cash book.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 156-9
8 4
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Introduction and Cash Receipts
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define source documents; Explain importance of source documents; Describe features of cash receipts; Distinguish between cash and cheque payments
Q/A on business transactions; Discussion on documentary evidence; Examination of cash receipt samples; Practical exercise filling cash receipts
Sample receipts, cash register examples, receipt books
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 1-3
9 1
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Invoice
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline details of an invoice; Identify all components of an invoice; Explain terms like E&OE, trade discount, cash discount; Calculate discount amounts
Detailed examination of sample invoice; Analysis of invoice components; Practical calculation of trade and cash discounts; Group discussion on invoice terms
Sample invoices, calculators, discount calculation worksheets
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 3-4
9 2
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Debit Note and Credit Note
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define debit note and credit note; Explain purposes of each document; Distinguish between debit and credit notes; Identify when each is used
Examination of sample notes; Comparison exercise between debit and credit notes; Role-play scenarios for issuing notes; Discussion on correction purposes
Sample debit notes, credit notes (red colored), comparison charts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 4-5
9 3
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Payment Voucher and Introduction to Books of Original Entry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features of payment vouchers; Explain vouching process; Define books of original entry; List the various subsidiary books
Examination of payment vouchers; Practical voucher completion; Introduction to subsidiary books concept; Overview of all journal types
Payment vouchers, petty cash vouchers, chart of all books of original entry
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 6-7
9 4
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Sales Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify features of sales journal; Prepare sales journal from credit sales transactions; Record transactions in proper format; Understand source documents used
Step-by-step demonstration of sales journal preparation; Practical exercise with multiple credit sales; Discussion on journal format and columns
Sales invoices, sales journal format, sample credit sales transactions
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Page 8
10 1
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Posting from Sales Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Transfer entries from sales journal to ledgers; Post individual amounts to debtors accounts; Post total to sales account; Use proper folio references
Demonstration of complete posting process; Practical exercise posting to sales ledger and general ledger; Discussion on double entry completion
Sales journal, sales ledger accounts, general ledger format, posting examples
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 8-12
10 2
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Sales Returns Journal and Posting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain purpose of sales returns journal; Prepare sales returns journal; Post to individual debtors accounts and returns inwards account; Complete double entry
Examination of credit notes; Preparation of sales returns journal; Complete posting exercise to both ledgers; Discussion on returns concept
Credit notes issued, sales returns journal format, ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 12-14
10 3
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Purchases Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare purchases journal from credit purchases; Record transactions using purchase invoices; Understand invoice numbering systems; Format journal correctly
Examination of purchase invoices; Practical preparation of purchases journal; Discussion on different invoice numbering; Group exercise with sample purchases
Purchase invoices, purchases journal format, sample credit purchase transactions
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Page 14
10 4
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Posting from Purchases Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Post individual amounts to creditors accounts; Post total to purchases account; Complete double entry from purchases journal; Use ledger folio references
Demonstration of posting to purchases ledger; Posting total to general ledger; Practical posting exercise; Review of double entry concept
Purchases journal, purchases ledger, general ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 14-16
11 1
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Purchases Returns Journal and Posting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare purchases returns journal; Record goods returned to suppliers; Post to creditors accounts and returns outwards account; Use credit notes received
Examination of credit notes received; Preparation of purchases returns journal; Complete posting exercise; Discussion on returns outwards concept
Credit notes received, purchases returns journal format, ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 16-19
11 2
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Purchases Returns Journal and Posting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare purchases returns journal; Record goods returned to suppliers; Post to creditors accounts and returns outwards account; Use credit notes received
Examination of credit notes received; Preparation of purchases returns journal; Complete posting exercise; Discussion on returns outwards concept
Credit notes received, purchases returns journal format, ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 16-19
11 3
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Cash Receipts Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare cash receipts journal; Record cash and cheque receipts; Include discount allowed column; Distinguish receipt sources
Introduction to cash receipts journal format; Recording various types of receipts; Practical exercise with cash sales and debtor payments; Discussion on discount columns
Cash receipts journal format, sample receipts, cash sales data
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Page 19
11 4
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Cash Receipts Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare cash receipts journal; Record cash and cheque receipts; Include discount allowed column; Distinguish receipt sources
Introduction to cash receipts journal format; Recording various types of receipts; Practical exercise with cash sales and debtor payments; Discussion on discount columns
Cash receipts journal format, sample receipts, cash sales data
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Page 19
12 1
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Posting from Cash Receipts Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Post totals to cash book and bank account; Post individual amounts to relevant accounts; Post discount totals to general ledger; Complete double entry
Demonstration of posting procedure; Practical exercise posting to cash book and ledgers; Discussion on relationship with cash book
Cash receipts journal, cash book format, general ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 19-22
12 2
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Posting from Cash Receipts Journal
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Post totals to cash book and bank account; Post individual amounts to relevant accounts; Post discount totals to general ledger; Complete double entry
Demonstration of posting procedure; Practical exercise posting to cash book and ledgers; Discussion on relationship with cash book
Cash receipts journal, cash book format, general ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 19-22
12 3
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Cash Payments Journal and Posting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare cash payments journal; Record cash and cheque payments; Include discount received column; Post to relevant ledger accounts
Preparation of cash payments journal using payment data; Complete posting exercise to cash book and ledgers; Discussion on discount received
Cash payments journal format, payment vouchers, receipts, ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 22-25
12 4
SOURCE DOCUMENTS & BOOKS OF ORIGINAL ENTRY
Cash Payments Journal and Posting
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Prepare cash payments journal; Record cash and cheque payments; Include discount received column; Post to relevant ledger accounts
Preparation of cash payments journal using payment data; Complete posting exercise to cash book and ledgers; Discussion on discount received
Cash payments journal format, payment vouchers, receipts, ledger accounts
KLB Secondary Business Studies Form 4, Pages 22-25

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