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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 4 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Trade and Industries in the County - Benefits of industries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the benefits of industries in the county
- Discuss products from different industries
- Appreciate the role of industries in development
- Discuss the benefits of industries in the county
- Visit an industry to learn about benefits
- Create a chart showing benefits of industries
How do industries benefit people in the county?
Smart minds page  grade 4 page 
- Digital resources
- Industry products
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
1 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Trade and Industries in the County - Methods of trade
Trade and Industries in the County - Role of industries
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify methods of trade in the county
- Differentiate between barter trade and monetary trade
- Show interest in trade activities
- Brainstorm types of trade in the county
- Role-play different trading activities
- Discuss the evolution of trade from barter to currency
What methods of trade are practiced in your county?
 Smart minds  page
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 101
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
1 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Trade and Industries in the County - Benefits of trade
Enterprise Project at School - Identification of projects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explore benefits of trade in the county
- Discuss how trade improves living standards
- Appreciate lawful trading activities
- Discuss benefits of trade in the county
- Visit a trading center to learn more about trading activities
- Create a chart showing benefits of trade
How does trade benefit people in the county?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 101
- Pictures
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 102
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
2 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Identification of projects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain advantages and disadvantages of different projects
- Choose a viable project for implementation
- Value the importance of enterprise projects
- Discuss advantages and disadvantages of different projects
- Choose a viable project to implement
- Make a list of projects that can be undertaken
How do we select a viable enterprise project?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 104
- Digital resources
- Pictures
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
2 2
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Initiating an enterprise project
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain steps of initiating an enterprise project
- Plan for a viable enterprise project
- Show interest in initiating enterprise projects
- Discuss steps of initiating an enterprise project
- Plan for a viable enterprise project at school
- Share responsibilities on the planned project
How can we initiate an enterprise project at school?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 106
- Digital resources
- Pictures
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
2 3
Resources and Economic Activities
Enterprise Project at School - Initiating an enterprise project
Enterprise Project at School - Managing the project
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify resources needed for the project
- Participate in initiating the project
- Value the importance of collaboration
- Make a list of items needed for the project
- Participate in the initiation of the enterprise project
- Share duties to be carried out during the project
What resources are needed for our enterprise project?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 108
- Project materials
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 109
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
3 1
Resources and Economic Activities
Citizenship
Enterprise Project at School - Managing the project money
Good Citizenship in School - Qualities of good citizens
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ways of managing project money
- Apply ethical practices in managing money
- Uphold ethics in managing enterprise project money
- Discuss ethical practices in managing project money
- Role-play ethical practices in money management
- Create posters on proper money management
How can we ethically manage enterprise project money?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 109
- Project materials
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 111
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
3 2
Citizenship
Good Citizenship in School - Qualities of good citizens
Good Citizenship in School - Developing qualities of good citizenship
Good Citizenship in School - Appreciating qualities of good citizenship
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship
- Create a poster showing qualities of a good citizen
- Show interest in practicing good citizenship
- Discuss behaviors that demonstrate good citizenship
- Design a poster with qualities of a good citizen
- Role-play qualities of a good citizen in school
How can we demonstrate good citizenship in school?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 113
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 115
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 117
- Resource person
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
3 3
Citizenship
Peace - Factors that promote peace
Peace - Strategies for living in peace with others
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify factors that promote peace in school
- Create messages promoting peace
- Value the importance of peace in school
- Discuss ways of promoting peace in school
- Create messages on peace and display them in school
- Role-play peaceful situations in school
What factors promote peace in school?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 119
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 121
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 1
Citizenship
Peace - Upholding peace in school
Peace - Appreciating peace
Human Rights - Forms of child abuse
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify peace activities that can be undertaken in school
- Participate in peace-building activities
- Value the importance of upholding peace
- Brainstorm and identify peace activities in school
- Plan a peace-building activity in school
- Participate in peace-building activities
Why should we uphold peace in school?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 122
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 124
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 125
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 2
Citizenship
Human Rights - Cultural practices that are harmful to children
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify cultural practices that are harmful to children
- Explain how harmful practices affect children
- Value the importance of protecting children from harmful practices
- Use digital resources to identify harmful cultural practices
- Engage a resource person to identify harmful cultural practices
- Discuss effects of harmful cultural practices on children
How do harmful cultural practices violate child rights?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 127
- Resource person
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
4 3
Citizenship
Human Rights - Effects of child abuse
Human Rights - Child rights and responsibilities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain effects of child abuse in the community
- Design posters on effects of child abuse
- Show concern for victims of child abuse
- Discuss effects of child abuse in the community
- Design posters on effects of child abuse
- Create messages against child abuse
How does child abuse affect children and the community?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 130
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 132
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
5 1
Governance in Kenya
Democracy in School - Democratic processes in school
Democracy in School - Benefits of democracy
Democracy in School - Democratic elements in school
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify democratic processes in the school
- Participate in democratic activities
- Value the importance of democracy in school
- Discuss ways of practicing democracy in school
- Use digital resources to identify democratic processes
- Document democratic processes in school
How can we practice democracy in school?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 135
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 138
- Resource person
- Charts
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 140
- Ballot boxes
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
5 2
Governance in Kenya
Children's Government in School - Composition of Children's Government
Children's Government in School - Functions of Children's Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the composition of Children's Government in school
- Identify members of Children's Government
- Value the importance of Children's Government
- Discuss the composition of Children's Government in school
- Use charts to show structure of Children's Government
- Simulate the Children's Government in session
Why is it important to have Children's Government in school?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 142
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 145
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
5 3
Governance in Kenya
Children's Government in School - Participating in Children's Government
Children's Government in School - Supporting Children's Government
Community Leadership - Leaders in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain ways of participating in Children's Government
- Participate in Children's Government activities
- Show interest in Children's Government
- Discuss ways of participating in Children's Government
- Write a composition on ways of supporting Children's Government
- Participate in Children's Government activities
How can we support Children's Government in school?
Super mindsGrade grade 4 page 214

- Charts
- Pictures
- l
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
6 1
Governance in Kenya
Community Leadership - Leaders in the community
Community Leadership - Duties of leaders in the community
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe different types of community leaders
- Explain roles of different community leaders
- Show interest in community leadership
- Discuss different types of community leaders
- Use pictures to identify different community leaders
- Role-play different community leaders
What are the roles of different community leaders?
- smart minds page215
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures

- Charts
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
6 2
Governance in Kenya
Community Leadership - Qualities of good leadership
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify qualities of a good leader in the community
- Create messages on qualities of a good leader
- Value good leadership in the community
- Share qualities of a good community leader
- Use digital resources to identify qualities of a good leader
- Create flashcards showing qualities of a good leader
What qualities should a good leader have?
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 157
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
6 3
Governance in Kenya
Community Leadership - Appreciating good leadership
The County Governments in Kenya - Structure of County Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain importance of good leadership in the community
- Create posters on good leadership
- Desire to support good community leadership
- Discuss reasons why good leadership is important
- Create posters on qualities of good leadership
- Role-play good leadership in the community
Why is good leadership important in the community?
-super minds page 216
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Our World Social Studies Grade 4 pg. 161
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
7 1
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Structure of County Government
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify leaders in the County Government
- Draw a diagram showing structure of County Government
- Appreciate the organization of County Government
- Discuss leaders in the County Government
- Draw a diagram showing structure of County Government
- Role-play leaders in the County Government
How is the County Government organized?
 Supeminds page  217
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Pictures
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
7 2
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Duties of County Governor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain duties of County Governor in Kenya
- Write key points on duties of County Governor
- Value the role of County Governor

- County Governor performing duties
- Write key points on duties of County Governor
What are the duties of a County Governor?
 
-super minds page218
- Digital resources
- Video clips
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests
7 3
Governance in Kenya
The County Governments in Kenya - Roles of Member of County Assembly
Kenya 
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain roles of a member of county assembly
- Create a chart on roles of MCAs
- Show interest in the work of MCAs
- Discuss the roles of member of county assembly
- Create a chart on roles of MCAs
- Watch video clips of MCAs carrying out their duties
What are the roles of a Member of County Assembly?
Super mindsGrade grade 4 page 222_224
- Digital resources
- Charts
- Video clips
- Our Wor
- Pictures
- Our Worl
- Oral questions - Observation - Written tests

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