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SCHEME OF WORK
Agriculture & Nutrition
Grade 8 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

OPENER ASSESSMENT

2 1
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Identifying crop pests
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify vegetable crops attacked by pests
- Recognize signs of pest infestation
- Show curiosity in learning about crop pests
- Visit a vegetable garden
- Observe vegetable crops attacked by pests
- Identify signs like punctured leaves, curling leaves, cut-off seedlings
- Find out common parts that pests attack
How can we identify vegetable crops attacked by pests?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 31
- Vegetable garden
- Digital camera/smartphone
- Notebook
- Pen/pencil
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
2 2
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Learning about crop pests
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Controlling pests through handpicking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify different types of pests
- Explain how pests damage crops
- Show interest in pest identification
- Ask farmers about signs of pest attacks
- Take photographs of affected crops
- Discuss what was learnt about crop pests
- Create a chart showing different pests and their damage
What are the common pests that attack vegetable crops?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 32
- Digital camera/smartphone
- Charts
- Marker pens
- Pest specimens if available
- Vegetable garden with pests
- Gloves
- Container with soapy water
- Wooden sticks/tongs
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
2 3
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Removing affected crop parts
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Uprooting heavily affected crops
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate removing affected crop parts
- Apply the technique effectively
- Control pests on vegetable crops
- Inspect vegetable crops for pest damage
- Identify specific parts affected by pests
- Carefully remove and dispose of the damaged parts
- Implement additional pest control measures
How can removing affected parts help control pests in vegetable crops?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 33
- Vegetable garden with pest-affected crops
- Gloves
- Pruning shears/scissors
- Disposal bag
- Vegetable garden with heavily affected crops
- Garden tools
- Disposal bags
- Practical assessment - Observation - Project evaluation
2 4
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Applying natural pesticides
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Identifying crop diseases
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Prepare natural pesticides
- Apply natural pesticides correctly
- Value natural pest control methods
- Make ash from banana leaves or other plants
- Sprinkle the ash around the base of vegetable crops
- Replace the ash when it gets wet
- Monitor the effectiveness of the treatment
How can natural pesticides like ash be used to control crop pests?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 34
- Banana leaves or other plant materials
- Source of heat
- Container for ash
- Vegetable garden
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 35
- Digital camera/smartphone
- Notebook
- Pen/pencil
- Practical assessment - Observation - Project evaluation
3 1
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Controlling crop diseases
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Importance of pest and disease control
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate disease control methods
- Apply appropriate disease control techniques
- Control diseases on vegetable crops
- Inspect a vegetable garden for signs of diseases
- Remove affected parts of the crop
- Uproot heavily affected crops
- Dispose of diseased material appropriately
How can we control diseases in vegetable crops?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 36
- Vegetable garden with disease-affected crops
- Gloves
- Garden tools
- Disposal bags
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 37
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts
- Marker pens
- Practical assessment - Observation - Project evaluation
3 2
Food Production Processes
Crop Pest and Disease Control - Integrated pest management
Preparation of Animal Products - Importance of processing animal products
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain integrated pest management (IPM)
- Identify IPM strategies
- Value environmentally friendly pest control
- Discuss the principles of integrated pest management
- Identify different IPM strategies
- Explore how to combine different control methods
- Plan an IPM approach for a vegetable garden
How can integrated pest management improve pest and disease control?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 38
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts
- Marker pens
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 39
- Photographs of fresh and processed fish
- Photographs of poultry before and after dressing
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
3 3
Food Production Processes
Preparation of Animal Products - Understanding fish processing
Preparation of Animal Products - Scaling and gutting fish
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe methods of processing fresh fish
- Identify resources needed for fish processing
- Show interest in fish processing methods
- Observe photographs showing methods of processing fish
- Study scaling, gutting, cleaning, salting, and frying processes
- Discuss what fish processing involves
- Create a chart showing fish processing methods
How can we process fresh fish?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 40
- Photographs showing fish processing methods
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 41
- Fresh fish
- Knife
- Basin or tray
- Clean water
- Soap
- Observation - Oral questions - Chart evaluation
3 4
Food Production Processes
Preparation of Animal Products - Cleaning and salting fish
Preparation of Animal Products - Frying fish
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate the process of cleaning fish
- Demonstrate the process of salting fish
- Show responsibility in fish processing
- Clean the fish thoroughly with clean water
- Remove any remaining scales, blood, or unwanted parts
- Make shallow cuts on the flesh sides of the fish
- Apply salt inside the cuts and on the surface
- Air dry the fish and store in a clean container
How do we clean and salt fish properly?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 42
- Gutted fish
- Salt
- Basin or tray
- Clean water
- Clean storage container
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 43
- Cleaned fish
- Cooking oil
- Sufuria or frying pan
- Source of heat
- Slotted spoon
- Storage container
- Practical assessment - Observation - Process evaluation
4 1
Food Production Processes
Preparation of Animal Products - Understanding poultry dressing
Preparation of Animal Products - Dressing poultry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the process of dressing poultry carcass
- Identify steps in poultry dressing
- Show interest in poultry dressing methods
- Study photographs showing poultry dressing steps
- Discuss beheading, defeathering, offal removal, and cleaning
- Share discussion points with the class
- Create a flowchart of poultry dressing steps
What are the steps involved in dressing a poultry carcass?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 44
- Photographs showing poultry dressing
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 45
- Poultry
- Sharp knife or panga
- Hot water
- Clean cold water
- Basin
- Gloves
- Observation - Oral questions - Flowchart evaluation
4 2
Food Production Processes
Preparation of Animal Products - Ethical and safety practices
Preparation of Animal Products - Hygiene in animal product preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify ethical issues in animal product preparation
- Apply safety practices in preparation
- Value ethical treatment of animals
- Discuss ethical issues in animal product preparation
- Identify safety practices to follow
- Create posters with messages on ethical issues and safety practices
- Present findings to the class
Why are ethical and safety practices important in animal product preparation?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 47
- Digital devices
- Print resources
- Manila papers
- Marker pens
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 48
- Hand washing facilities
- Cleaning materials
- Chart paper
- Observation - Oral presentations - Poster evaluation
4 3
Food Production Processes
Preserving Milk and Meat - Importance of preserving milk
Preserving Milk and Meat - Boiling as a milk preservation method
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of preserving milk at household level
- Identify methods of milk preservation
- Show interest in milk preservation methods
- Study pictures showing milk preservation methods
- Share experiences on methods used at home
- Discuss the importance of preserving milk
- Search for information on milk preservation
Why is it important to preserve milk at the household level?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 52
- Pictures showing milk preservation
- Digital devices
- Print resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 53
- Fresh milk
- Sieve
- Clean pot or sufuria
- Source of heat
- Cooking stick
- Storage container
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
4 4
Food Production Processes
Preserving Milk and Meat - Fermenting as a milk preservation method
Preserving Milk and Meat - Home cooling as a milk preservation method
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how fermentation preserves milk
- Demonstrate the fermentation method
- Preserve milk through fermenting
- Boil milk and allow it to cool
- Put in a container and add starter culture
- Close container tightly and leave at moderate temperature
- Stir daily or shake for uniform fermentation
- Store in a cool place
How does fermentation help to preserve milk?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 54
- Boiled milk
- Fermented milk or yogurt (starter)
- Container with lid
- Clean utensils
- Clean bottles with lids
- Basin with cold/ice water
- Clean towel
- Practical assessment - Observation - Process evaluation
5 1
Food Production Processes
Preserving Milk and Meat - Importance of preserving meat
Preserving Milk and Meat - Drying as a meat preservation method
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of preserving meat at household level
- Identify methods of meat preservation
- Show interest in meat preservation methods
- Search for information on the importance of preserving meat
- Study pictures showing meat preservation methods
- Discuss and share experiences on meat preservation
- Make summary notes on findings
Why is it important to preserve meat at the household level?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 55
- Digital devices
- Print resources
- Pictures showing meat preservation
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 56
- Fresh meat
- Clean water
- Knife
- Sticks or wires
- Clean drying surface
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
5 2
Food Production Processes
Preserving Milk and Meat - Smoking as a meat preservation method
Preserving Milk and Meat - Salting and boiling as meat preservation methods
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain how smoking preserves meat
- Demonstrate the smoking method
- Preserve meat through smoking
- Wash fresh meat using clean water
- Light a fire and place pieces of wood
- Hang the meat and smoke it
- Maintain steady temperature and smoke for several hours
- Allow to cool and store in a clean container
How does smoking help to preserve meat?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 57
- Fresh meat
- Clean water
- Pieces of wood
- Source of heat
- Storage container
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 58
- Salt
- Cooking pot
- Storage containers
- Practical assessment - Observation - Process evaluation
5 3
Food Production Processes
Preserving Milk and Meat - Promoting methods of preserving animal products
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Factors to consider in meal preparation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Present various methods of preserving animal products
- Compare effectiveness of different methods
- Value the importance of preserving animal products
- Think about applicable methods of preserving animal products
- Create a table showing animal products, preservation methods, and their usefulness
- Present information to the class
- Discuss how the methods can be used at home or school
Which methods of preserving animal products are most effective and practical?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 60
- Manila papers
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 63
- Charts showing food groups
- Observation - Oral presentations - Table evaluation
5 4
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Planning a balanced meal
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Preparing ingredients
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan a balanced meal
- Identify ingredients and equipment needed
- Show creativity in meal planning
- Discuss how to prepare a balanced meal
- Plan a meal that includes protein, carbohydrate, and vegetables
- List all ingredients and equipment needed
- Consider age, gender, health status or occasion
How do we plan for a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 64
- Charts showing food groups
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Digital resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 65
- Ingredients (meat, vegetables, etc.)
- Knife and chopping board
- Bowls
- Clean water
- Soap
- Plan evaluation - Observation - Oral presentations
6 1
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Cooking protein (meat)
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Cooking carbohydrates (rice)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate how to cook meat properly
- Apply appropriate cooking techniques
- Show responsibility in meal preparation
- Heat oil and fry onions until browned
- Add tomatoes and salt, then stir until cooked
- Add meat and stir
- Add water and simmer until meat is cooked
- Apply safety measures when cooking
How do we properly cook meat for a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 65
- Meat
- Onions and tomatoes
- Cooking oil
- Salt
- Cooking pot
- Source of heat
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 66
- Rice
- Water
- Practical assessment - Observation - Process evaluation
6 2
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Cooking vegetables and preparing fruits
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Family serving style
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate how to cook vegetables properly
- Prepare fruits for serving
- Show responsibility in meal preparation
- Heat oil and cook onions until soft
- Add tomatoes and salt, then cook
- Add spinach and cook until tender
- Wash, peel, and slice avocado or other fruits
- Apply safety measures when cooking
How do we properly prepare vegetables and fruits for a balanced meal?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 66
- Spinach or other vegetables
- Onions and tomatoes
- Cooking oil
- Salt
- Avocado or other fruits
- Cooking pot
- Source of heat
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 67
- Cooked balanced meal
- Large serving dishes
- Plates
- Cutlery
- Serving spoons
- Practical assessment - Observation - Process evaluation
6 3
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Blue plate serving style
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Creating balanced meal menus
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the blue plate serving style
- Demonstrate the blue plate serving style
- Present the meal using blue plate style
- Place portions of food on individual plates
- Arrange food neatly with items not touching too much
- Ensure each plate has balanced portions
- Set the table with appropriate cutlery
- Serve the prepared meals to each person
How can we present a balanced meal using the blue plate serving style?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 68
- Cooked balanced meal
- Serving plates
- Cutlery
- Napkins
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 69
- Sample meal menus
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Digital resources
- Practical assessment - Observation - Presentation evaluation
6 4
Food Production Processes
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Nutrition education
Cooking: Preparing a Balanced Meal - Meal planning for special needs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the nutritional value of different foods
- Identify nutrient-dense foods
- Value the importance of nutrition knowledge
- Research the nutritional content of common foods
- Categorize foods based on their primary nutrients
- Create nutritional information posters
- Discuss the importance of nutrition knowledge
Why is nutrition knowledge important for preparing balanced meals?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 70
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Observation - Oral questions - Poster evaluation
7 1
Hygiene Practices
Cleaning the Kitchen - Routine cleaning practices
Cleaning the Kitchen - Understanding cleaning schedules
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the routine cleaning practices of a kitchen
- Identify different types of kitchen cleaning
- Appreciate a clean kitchen for healthy living
- Share experiences on routine cleaning of the kitchen
- Discuss questions about cleaning practices at home
- Identify daily, weekly, and special cleaning tasks
- Share discussion points with the class
How can daily, weekly and special cleaning enhance hygiene in the kitchen?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 71
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts showing cleaning schedules
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 72
- Sample cleaning schedules
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
7 2
Hygiene Practices
Cleaning the Kitchen - Planning kitchen cleaning
Cleaning the Kitchen - Daily kitchen cleaning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan for kitchen cleaning
- Create a cleaning schedule
- Show responsibility in planning for cleaning
- Identify a kitchen that needs cleaning
- Discuss and write a plan for cleaning
- Make a schedule for cleaning activities
- Specify when and how often each activity should be completed
How do we effectively plan for kitchen cleaning?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 73
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Sample cleaning plans
- Kitchen to be cleaned
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 74
- Cleaning supplies
- Dishwashing supplies
- Broom/mop
- Plan evaluation - Observation - Written assignments
7 3
Hygiene Practices
Cleaning the Kitchen - Weekly kitchen cleaning
Cleaning the Kitchen - Special kitchen cleaning
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain weekly kitchen cleaning tasks
- Demonstrate weekly cleaning techniques
- Show responsibility in kitchen cleaning
- Mop the floor thoroughly
- Wipe appliances inside and outside
- Scrub the sink and taps with disinfectant
- Rinse and sanitize sponges or replace them
- Replace used dish towels with fresh ones
What are the essential weekly kitchen cleaning tasks?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 74
- Cleaning supplies
- Mop and bucket
- Disinfectant
- Kitchen to be cleaned
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 75
- Ladder (if necessary)
- Practical assessment - Observation - Process evaluation
7 4
Hygiene Practices
Cleaning the Kitchen - Importance of a clean kitchen
Cleaning the Kitchen - Kitchen hygiene and food safety
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the importance of a clean kitchen
- Identify health benefits of kitchen cleanliness
- Appreciate a clean kitchen for healthy living
- Reflect on kitchen cleaning activities
- Discuss why cleaning is important
- Make presentations on the importance of a clean kitchen
- Create a chart on the importance of a clean kitchen
Why is maintaining a clean kitchen important for health and well-being?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 75
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 76
- Observation - Oral presentations - Chart evaluation
8 1
Hygiene Practices
Production Techniques
Cleaning the Kitchen - Safe use of cleaning products
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Understanding seams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify common kitchen cleaning products
- Explain safe use of cleaning products
- Show responsibility in handling cleaning products
- Identify various cleaning products and their uses
- Read and interpret product labels and safety instructions
- Demonstrate proper storage of cleaning products
- Discuss environmentally friendly cleaning options
How can we safely use cleaning products in the kitchen?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 76
- Various cleaning products
- Product labels
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 77
- Digital devices
- Sample sewn items
- Sample seams
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
8 2
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Understanding plain seams
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making plain seams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain what a plain seam is
- Describe how a plain seam is made
- Show interest in learning about plain seams
- Study information on plain seams
- Discuss how to make a plain seam
- List materials needed for making a plain seam
- Outline the process of making a plain seam
How is a plain seam made?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 78
- Samples of plain seams
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts showing seam types
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 79
- Fabric pieces
- Needle and thread
- Pins
- Scissors
- Tape measure
- Tailor's chalk
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
8 3
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Understanding open seams
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making open seams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain what an open seam is
- Describe how an open seam is made
- Show interest in learning about open seams
- Study information on open seams
- Discuss how to make an open seam
- List materials needed for making an open seam
- Outline the process of making an open seam
How is an open seam made?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 80
- Samples of open seams
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Charts showing seam types
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 81
- Fabric pieces
- Needle and thread
- Pins
- Scissors
- Tape measure
- Tailor's chalk
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
8 4
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Planning household items
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making a cushion cover
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify household items that can be made using seams
- Plan for constructing a household item
- Show creativity in planning
- Discuss and select a household item to make
- Explore information on making the selected item
- List tools and materials needed
- Assign roles and responsibilities
- Draw a plan for construction
What household items can be made using seams?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 82
- Sample household items
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Digital resources
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 83
- Fabric for cushion cover
- Matching thread
- Scissors
- Pins
- Sewing needles
- Tape measure
- Iron box
- Plan evaluation - Observation - Oral presentations
9

MIDTERM BREAK AND ASSESSMENT

10 1
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making a work bag
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making bag straps
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate making a work bag
- Apply appropriate sewing techniques
- Construct a household item using seams
- Wash, dry, and iron fabric
- Measure and cut fabric pieces
- Fold shorter sides and sew using backstitches
- Place right sides together and pin edges
- Sew pieces together
- Turn the bag right side out
How can we make a work bag using seams?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 85
- Fabric for work bag
- Matching thread
- Scissors
- Pins
- Sewing needles
- Tape measure
- Iron box
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 86
- Fabric for straps
- Work bag from previous lesson
- Practical assessment - Observation - Product evaluation
10 2
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Making a pillowcase
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Safety in sewing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate making a pillowcase
- Apply appropriate sewing techniques
- Construct a household item using seams
- Cut a large piece of fabric for the pillowcase
- Fold fabric in half with right sides facing each other
- Secure sides and bottom edges with pins
- Sew along pinned edges
- Turn the pillowcase right side out
- Fill with appropriate stuffing material
How can we make a pillowcase using seams?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 87
- Fabric for pillowcase
- Matching thread
- Scissors
- Pins
- Sewing needles
- Tape measure
- Stuffing material
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 88
- Sewing tools
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Print resources
- Practical assessment - Observation - Product evaluation
10 3
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Creative sewing projects
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Economic benefits of sewing
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Design creative sewing projects
- Apply sewing skills to new projects
- Show creativity in sewing
- Brainstorm ideas for creative sewing projects
- Design a unique household item using seams
- Create a plan for making the item
- Share design ideas with the class
How can we apply our sewing skills to creative projects?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 89
- Drawing materials
- Fabric samples
- Digital resources
- Sample creative items
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 90
- Calculator
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- Print resources
- Design evaluation - Observation - Oral presentations
10 4
Production Techniques
Sewing Skills: Constructing Household Items - Final household item project
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Challenges with animal waterers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Plan and execute a complete sewing project
- Apply all learned sewing techniques
- Show pride in completed work
- Select a household item to create
- Plan the entire process from start to finish
- Execute the plan, applying all learned techniques
- Evaluate the finished product
- Reflect on the process and skills gained
How can we apply all our learning to create a quality household item?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 93
- Fabric and thread
- All necessary sewing tools
- Project plan
- Evaluation rubric
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 94
- Digital camera/smartphone
- Notebook
- Pen/pencil
- Nearby households with animals
- Project assessment - Observation - Self-evaluation - Peer evaluation
11 1
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Presenting findings
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Researching innovative waterers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Organize findings on animal waterers
- Present findings effectively
- Show empathy for animal welfare challenges
- Review findings from previous visits
- Organize points for presentation
- Assign roles for presentation
- Present findings to the class
- Explain challenges of existing waterers
What are the most common problems with animal waterers in our community?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 95
- Notes from field visits
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Photographs from visits
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 96
- Digital devices with internet
- Print resources
- Photographs of innovative waterers
- Presentation evaluation - Observation - Oral questions
11 2
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Designing a waterer
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Constructing a poultry waterer
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Design an innovative animal waterer
- Apply design principles
- Show creativity in designing
- Draw a sketch of an innovative waterer
- Present sketch for feedback
- Make adjustments based on feedback
- List materials needed for construction
- Assign tasks for construction
How can we design an innovative waterer that solves identified problems?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 97
- Pencils
- Plain paper
- Ruler
- Colored pencils
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 98
- Plastic bottle with lid
- Knife
- Glue
- Water
- Plastic tray
- Small nail or tool for poking
- Design evaluation - Observation - Peer feedback
11 3
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Constructing a rabbit waterer
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Testing and adjusting waterers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate construction of a rabbit waterer
- Apply appropriate construction techniques
- Design and construct an innovative waterer
- Collect plastic bottles with caps
- Clean the bottles thoroughly
- Cut off the tip of the cap to create an opening
- Place a marble or small stone inside the cap
- Fill with water and test
- Hang the bottle upside down
How can we construct an innovative waterer for rabbits?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 99
- Plastic bottles with caps
- Knife
- Water
- Marble or small stone
- Tools for hanging
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 100
- Constructed waterers
- Small domestic animals
- Tools for adjustments
- Practical assessment - Observation - Product evaluation
11 4
Production Techniques
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Benefits of innovative waterers
Constructing Innovative Animal Waterer - Marketing innovative waterers
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Explain the benefits of innovative waterers
- Identify problems solved by innovations
- Appreciate use of innovative waterers
- Brainstorm benefits of innovative waterers
- Discuss how they solve identified challenges
- Share experiences with using the waterers
- Create a chart showing benefits
Why should we adopt innovative waterers in animal rearing?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 101
- Constructed waterers
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Digital resources
- Observation - Oral presentations - Chart evaluation
12 1
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Understanding ICT support services
ICT Support Services - Responsible use of ICT platforms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Describe support services that can be accessed through use of ICT
- Identify the common ICT support services
- Show interest in ICT support services
- Think about support services accessible through ICT
- Discuss services like weather forecasts, extension services, etc.
- Research which services people seek in your area
- Share discussion points with the class
What support services can be accessed through ICT?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 102
- Digital devices with internet
- Print resources
- Charts showing ICT services
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 103
- Charts on internet safety
- Observation - Oral questions - Written assignments
12 2
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing weather forecasts
ICT Support Services - Accessing veterinary services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate accessing weather forecasts
- Apply the information for planning
- Access support services using ICT
- Visit a meteorological website
- Study the weather forecast
- Observe services offered
- Discuss how weather forecasts help in agricultural planning
How can farmers use weather forecast services to improve productivity?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 104
- Digital devices with internet
- Meteorological websites
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Veterinary service websites/apps
- Practical assessment - Observation - Skill evaluation
12 3
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing market information
ICT Support Services - Accessing extension services
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate accessing market information
- Apply the information for decision making
- Access support services using ICT
- Search for agricultural market information online
- Study current prices and trends
- Analyze optimal harvesting and selling times
- Discuss benefits of market information
How can farmers use market information to make better decisions?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 105
- Digital devices with internet
- Market information websites/apps
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- Extension service websites/apps
- Practical assessment - Observation - Skill evaluation
12 4
Production Techniques
ICT Support Services - Accessing banking and other services
ICT Support Services - Promoting responsible ICT use
ICT Support Services - Digital literacy and safety
ICT Support Services - Future of ICT in agriculture
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Demonstrate accessing various support services
- Apply the information appropriately
- Show responsibility in ICT use
- Explore online banking, cleaning, and catering services
- Study how to access these services
- Discuss benefits and limitations
- Share experiences with the class
How can ICT help access various support services efficiently?
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 106
- Digital devices with internet
- Service websites/apps
- Chart paper
- Marker pens
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 107
- Digital devices
- Paper
- Pen/pencil
- School communication platforms
- SPARK AGRICULTURE GRADE 8 textbook pg. 108
- Print resources
- Practical assessment - Observation - Skill evaluation
13

END TERM ASSESSMENT AND CLOSING


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