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SCHEME OF WORK
Mathematics
Grade 5 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

Revision

2 1
NUMBERS
Fractions – Simplifying fractions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Simplify fractions to their lowest terms.
- Identify equivalent fractions.
- Appreciate the use of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify equivalent fractions using a fraction board or chart.
- Represent equivalent fractions using real objects.
- Simplify given fractions using a fraction chart.
- Discuss real-life applications of simplified fractions.
Why do we simplify fractions?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 73.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Real objects for demonstration.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work assessment.
2 2
NUMBERS
Fractions – Simplifying fractions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Simplify fractions to their lowest terms.
- Identify equivalent fractions.
- Appreciate the use of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Identify equivalent fractions using a fraction board or chart.
- Represent equivalent fractions using real objects.
- Simplify given fractions using a fraction chart.
- Discuss real-life applications of simplified fractions.
Why do we simplify fractions?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 73.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Real objects for demonstration.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work assessment.
2 3
NUMBERS
Fractions – Comparing fractions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Compare fractions with different denominators.
- Use symbols (<, >, =) to compare fractions.
- Apply comparison of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Compare given fractions using paper cut-outs and concrete objects.
- Use symbols (<, >, =) to show the relationship between fractions.
- Convert fractions to equivalent fractions with same denominators for comparison.
- Discuss real-life situations requiring comparison of fractions.
Why do we compare fractions in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 75.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Comparison symbol cards.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
2 4
NUMBERS
Fractions – Ordering fractions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Order fractions with denominators not exceeding 12.
- Arrange fractions in ascending and descending order.
- Apply ordering of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Order given fractions in increasing and decreasing order using a number line, paper cut-outs, real objects.
- Convert fractions to equivalent fractions with same denominators for ordering.
- Create and solve problems involving ordering of fractions.
- Discuss real-life applications of ordering fractions.
Where are fractions used in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 77.
- Fraction number line.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Real objects for demonstration.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
2 5
NUMBERS
Fractions – Ordering fractions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Order fractions with denominators not exceeding 12.
- Arrange fractions in ascending and descending order.
- Apply ordering of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Order given fractions in increasing and decreasing order using a number line, paper cut-outs, real objects.
- Convert fractions to equivalent fractions with same denominators for ordering.
- Create and solve problems involving ordering of fractions.
- Discuss real-life applications of ordering fractions.
Where are fractions used in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 77.
- Fraction number line.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Real objects for demonstration.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
3 1
NUMBERS
Fractions – Adding fractions with same denominator
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add fractions with same denominator.
- Simplify sums of fractions.
- Apply addition of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Add two fractions with the same denominator using paper cut-outs, number line, real objects.
- Simplify the sum of fractions.
- Create and solve problems involving addition of fractions.
- Discuss real-life applications of addition of fractions.
How do we add fractions in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 79.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Number line.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
3 2
NUMBERS
Fractions – Subtracting fractions with same denominator
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract fractions with same denominator.
- Simplify differences of fractions.
- Apply subtraction of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Subtract two fractions with the same denominator using paper cut-outs, number line, real objects.
- Simplify the difference of fractions.
- Create and solve problems involving subtraction of fractions.
- Discuss real-life applications of subtraction of fractions.
How do we subtract fractions in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 81.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Number line.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
3 3
NUMBERS
Fractions – Subtracting fractions with same denominator
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract fractions with same denominator.
- Simplify differences of fractions.
- Apply subtraction of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Subtract two fractions with the same denominator using paper cut-outs, number line, real objects.
- Simplify the difference of fractions.
- Create and solve problems involving subtraction of fractions.
- Discuss real-life applications of subtraction of fractions.
How do we subtract fractions in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 81.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Number line.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
3 4
NUMBERS
Fractions – Adding fractions with one renaming
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add fractions with one renaming.
- Convert fractions to equivalent fractions with same denominator.
- Apply addition of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Carry out addition of two fractions by renaming one fraction using equivalent fractions.
- Simplify the sum of fractions.
- Create and solve problems involving addition of fractions with one renaming.
- Discuss real-life applications.
Why do we need to rename fractions before adding?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 84.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Number line.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
3 5
NUMBERS
Fractions – Adding fractions with one renaming
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply addition of fractions with one renaming in problem solving.
- Develop strategies for adding fractions with different denominators.
- Show genuine interest in adding fractions.
The learner is guided to:
- Practice more examples of addition of fractions with one renaming.
- Create and solve real-life problems involving addition of fractions.
- Develop and share strategies for adding fractions with different denominators.
- Play games involving addition of fractions.
How can addition of fractions help us solve real-life problems?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 85.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Games involving fractions.
- Real-life fraction problems.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
4 1
NUMBERS
Fractions – Subtracting fractions with one renaming
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract fractions with one renaming.
- Convert fractions to equivalent fractions with same denominator.
- Apply subtraction of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Carry out subtraction of two fractions by renaming one fraction using equivalent fractions.
- Simplify the difference of fractions.
- Create and solve problems involving subtraction of fractions with one renaming.
- Discuss real-life applications.
Why do we need to rename fractions before subtracting?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 86.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Number line.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
4 2
NUMBERS
Fractions – Subtracting fractions with one renaming
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract fractions with one renaming.
- Convert fractions to equivalent fractions with same denominator.
- Apply subtraction of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Carry out subtraction of two fractions by renaming one fraction using equivalent fractions.
- Simplify the difference of fractions.
- Create and solve problems involving subtraction of fractions with one renaming.
- Discuss real-life applications.
Why do we need to rename fractions before subtracting?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 86.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Number line.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
4 3
NUMBERS
Fractions – Subtracting fractions with one renaming
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract fractions with one renaming.
- Convert fractions to equivalent fractions with same denominator.
- Apply subtraction of fractions in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Carry out subtraction of two fractions by renaming one fraction using equivalent fractions.
- Simplify the difference of fractions.
- Create and solve problems involving subtraction of fractions with one renaming.
- Discuss real-life applications.
Why do we need to rename fractions before subtracting?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 86.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Paper cut-outs.
- Number line.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
4 4
NUMBERS
Fractions – Subtracting fractions with one renaming
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Apply subtraction of fractions with one renaming in problem solving.
- Develop strategies for subtracting fractions with different denominators.
- Show genuine interest in subtracting fractions.
The learner is guided to:
- Practice more examples of subtraction of fractions with one renaming.
- Create and solve real-life problems involving subtraction of fractions.
- Develop and share strategies for subtracting fractions with different denominators.
- Play games involving subtraction of fractions.
How can subtraction of fractions help us solve real-life problems?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 87.
- Fraction board.
- Fraction chart.
- Games involving fractions.
- Real-life fraction problems.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
4 5
NUMBERS
Decimals – Place value of decimals up to thousandths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify place value of decimals up to thousandths.
- Read and write decimals up to thousandths.
- Appreciate the use of decimals in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Work out place value of decimals up to thousandths using a place value chart.
- Read and write decimals up to thousandths.
- Identify the value of digits in different decimal places.
- Discuss where decimals are used in real life.
Where do you use decimals in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 91.
- Decimal place value chart.
- Number cards with decimals.
- Real-life examples with decimals.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work assessment.
5 1
NUMBERS
Decimals – Place value of decimals up to thousandths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify place value and total value of digits in decimal numbers.
- Read and write decimal numbers correctly.
- Apply knowledge of decimal place value in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Determine the place value and total value of digits in decimal numbers.
- Read and write decimal numbers correctly.
- Create and solve problems involving decimal place value.
- Discuss real-life applications of decimal place value.
What is the importance of understanding place value in decimals?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 92.
- Decimal place value chart.
- Number cards with decimals.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Real-life examples with decimals.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
5 2
NUMBERS
Decimals – Place value of decimals up to thousandths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Identify place value and total value of digits in decimal numbers.
- Read and write decimal numbers correctly.
- Apply knowledge of decimal place value in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Determine the place value and total value of digits in decimal numbers.
- Read and write decimal numbers correctly.
- Create and solve problems involving decimal place value.
- Discuss real-life applications of decimal place value.
What is the importance of understanding place value in decimals?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 92.
- Decimal place value chart.
- Number cards with decimals.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Real-life examples with decimals.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
5 3
NUMBERS
Decimals – Ordering decimals up to thousandths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Order decimals up to thousandths from smallest to largest.
- Compare decimals using symbols (<, >, =).
- Apply ordering of decimals in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Order decimals up to thousandths from smallest to largest using number cards or number line.
- Compare decimals using symbols (<, >, =).
- Create and solve problems involving ordering of decimals.
- Discuss real-life applications of ordering decimals.
What is the importance of ordering decimals?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 93.
- Decimal number line.
- Number cards with decimals.
- Comparison symbol cards.
- Real-life data with decimals.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
5 4
NUMBERS
Decimals – Ordering decimals up to thousandths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Order decimals up to thousandths from smallest to largest.
- Compare decimals using symbols (<, >, =).
- Apply ordering of decimals in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Order decimals up to thousandths from smallest to largest using number cards or number line.
- Compare decimals using symbols (<, >, =).
- Create and solve problems involving ordering of decimals.
- Discuss real-life applications of ordering decimals.
What is the importance of ordering decimals?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 93.
- Decimal number line.
- Number cards with decimals.
- Comparison symbol cards.
- Real-life data with decimals.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
5 5
NUMBERS
Decimals – Ordering decimals up to thousandths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Order decimals up to thousandths from largest to smallest.
- Apply ordering of decimals in different contexts.
- Show genuine interest in ordering decimals.
The learner is guided to:
- Order decimals up to thousandths from largest to smallest using number cards or number line.
- Create and solve real-life problems involving ordering of decimals.
- Develop strategies for comparing and ordering decimals.
- Play games involving ordering of decimals.
How does ordering decimals help us in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 95.
- Decimal number line.
- Number cards with decimals.
- Games involving decimals.
- Real-life data with decimals.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
6 1
NUMBERS
Decimals – Adding decimals up to thousandths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add decimals up to thousandths.
- Align decimal points correctly during addition.
- Apply addition of decimals in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Work out addition of decimals up to thousandths using place value apparatus.
- Align decimal points correctly during addition.
- Create and solve problems involving addition of decimals.
- Discuss real-life applications of addition of decimals.
How do we add decimals in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 96.
- Place value apparatus.
- Decimal place value chart.
- Number cards with decimals.
- Real-life problems with decimals.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
6 2
NUMBERS
Decimals – Adding decimals up to thousandths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Add decimals up to thousandths.
- Align decimal points correctly during addition.
- Apply addition of decimals in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Work out addition of decimals up to thousandths using place value apparatus.
- Align decimal points correctly during addition.
- Create and solve problems involving addition of decimals.
- Discuss real-life applications of addition of decimals.
How do we add decimals in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 96.
- Place value apparatus.
- Decimal place value chart.
- Number cards with decimals.
- Real-life problems with decimals.
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
6 3
NUMBERS
Decimals – Subtracting decimals up to thousandths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract decimals up to thousandths.
- Align decimal points correctly during subtraction.
- Apply subtraction of decimals in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Work out subtraction of decimals up to thousandths using place value apparatus.
- Align decimal points correctly during subtraction.
- Create and solve problems involving subtraction of decimals.
- Discuss real-life applications of subtraction of decimals.
How do we subtract decimals in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 98.
- Place value apparatus.
- Decimal place value chart.
- Number cards with decimals.
- Real-life problems with decimals.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
6 4
NUMBERS
Decimals – Subtracting decimals up to thousandths
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Subtract decimals up to thousandths.
- Align decimal points correctly during subtraction.
- Apply subtraction of decimals in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Work out subtraction of decimals up to thousandths using place value apparatus.
- Align decimal points correctly during subtraction.
- Create and solve problems involving subtraction of decimals.
- Discuss real-life applications of subtraction of decimals.
How do we subtract decimals in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 98.
- Place value apparatus.
- Decimal place value chart.
- Number cards with decimals.
- Real-life problems with decimals.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
6 5
NUMBERS
Simple Equations – Forming simple equations with one unknown
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Define simple equations.
- Form simple equations with one unknown from real-life situations.
- Appreciate the use of equations in real life.
The learner is guided to:
- Discuss and form equations with one unknown from daily experiences.
- Represent real-life problems using simple equations.
- Create their own equations with one unknown.
- Share their equations with classmates.
Where are equations used in real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 101.
- Charts with equation examples.
- Real-life problems.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work assessment.
7 1
NUMBERS
Simple Equations – Forming simple equations with one unknown
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Form simple equations from word problems.
- Translate real-life situations into equations.
- Show genuine interest in forming equations.
The learner is guided to:
- Translate word problems into simple equations.
- Form equations from different real-life situations.
- Create their own real-life scenarios and form equations from them.
- Share and discuss their equations with classmates.
How can we translate real-life situations into equations?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 102.
- Word problem cards.
- Charts with equation examples.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Real-life scenarios.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
7 2
NUMBERS
Simple Equations – Forming simple equations with one unknown
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Form simple equations from word problems.
- Translate real-life situations into equations.
- Show genuine interest in forming equations.
The learner is guided to:
- Translate word problems into simple equations.
- Form equations from different real-life situations.
- Create their own real-life scenarios and form equations from them.
- Share and discuss their equations with classmates.
How can we translate real-life situations into equations?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 102.
- Word problem cards.
- Charts with equation examples.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Real-life scenarios.
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
7 3
NUMBERS
Simple Equations – Solving simple equations with one unknown
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve simple equations with one unknown involving addition.
- Apply solving equations in real-life situations.
- Appreciate the use of equations in problem-solving.
The learner is guided to:
- Solve equations with one unknown involving addition.
- Check their answers by substituting back into the original equation.
- Create and solve problems involving simple equations.
- Discuss real-life applications of equations.
How do equations help us solve real-life problems?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 103.
- Charts with equation examples.
- Real-life problems.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
7 4
NUMBERS
Simple Equations – Solving simple equations with one unknown
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve simple equations with one unknown involving subtraction.
- Apply solving equations in real-life situations.
- Appreciate the use of equations in problem-solving.
The learner is guided to:
- Solve equations with one unknown involving subtraction.
- Check their answers by substituting back into the original equation.
- Create and solve problems involving simple equations.
- Discuss real-life applications of equations.
How can solving equations help us in daily life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 104.
- Charts with equation examples.
- Real-life problems.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
7 5
NUMBERS
Simple Equations – Solving simple equations with one unknown
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve simple equations with one unknown involving subtraction.
- Apply solving equations in real-life situations.
- Appreciate the use of equations in problem-solving.
The learner is guided to:
- Solve equations with one unknown involving subtraction.
- Check their answers by substituting back into the original equation.
- Create and solve problems involving simple equations.
- Discuss real-life applications of equations.
How can solving equations help us in daily life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 104.
- Charts with equation examples.
- Real-life problems.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
8 1
NUMBERS
Simple Equations – Solving simple equations with one unknown
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Solve simple equations with one unknown involving multiplication and division.
- Apply solving equations in real-life situations.
- Appreciate the use of equations in problem-solving.
The learner is guided to:
- Solve equations with one unknown involving multiplication and division.
- Check their answers by substituting back into the original equation.
- Create and solve problems involving simple equations.
- Discuss real-life applications of equations.
How do equations with multiplication and division relate to real life?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 105.
- Charts with equation examples.
- Real-life problems.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Observation. - Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group presentation.
8 2
NUMBERS
Simple Equations – Application of simple equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Form and solve simple equations from word problems.
- Apply equations in different situations.
- Appreciate the use of equations in problem-solving.
The learner is guided to:
- Translate word problems into simple equations.
- Solve the equations and interpret the results in context.
- Create real-life problems that can be solved using equations.
- Share and discuss their problems with classmates.
How can we use equations to solve everyday problems?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 107.
- Word problem cards.
- Charts with equation examples.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
8 3
NUMBERS
Simple Equations – Application of simple equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- Form and solve simple equations from word problems.
- Apply equations in different situations.
- Appreciate the use of equations in problem-solving.
The learner is guided to:
- Translate word problems into simple equations.
- Solve the equations and interpret the results in context.
- Create real-life problems that can be solved using equations.
- Share and discuss their problems with classmates.
How can we use equations to solve everyday problems?
- Mentor Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 5 page 107.
- Word problem cards.
- Charts with equation examples.
- Digital devices (optional).
- Oral questions. - Written exercises. - Group work observation. - Individual assessment.
8 4
GEOMETRY
Lines - Identifying and drawing horizontal and vertical lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Where are horizontal and vertical lines used?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify horizontal and vertical lines in different situations
- Draw horizontal and vertical lines in different situations
- Appreciate the use of horizontal and vertical lines in real life
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Identify lines in the classroom and within the environment - Describe lines in the environment and identify them as horizontal and vertical lines - Draw horizontal and vertical lines using rulers and other straight edges - Discuss real-life examples of horizontal and vertical lines
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 188-189
- Rulers
- Straight edges
- Chalk board ruler
- Digital devices
- Charts with examples of lines
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project
8 5
GEOMETRY
Lines - Identifying and drawing perpendicular lines
Lines - Identifying and drawing parallel lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Where are perpendicular lines used?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify perpendicular lines in different situations
- Draw perpendicular lines in different situations
- Appreciate the use of perpendicular lines in real life
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Identify perpendicular lines in the classroom and within the environment - Describe perpendicular lines as lines that meet at right angles (90°) - Draw perpendicular lines using set squares, rulers and other straight edges - Discuss real-life examples of perpendicular lines
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 190-191
- Rulers
- Set squares
- Straight edges
- Chalk board ruler
- Digital devices
- Charts with examples of perpendicular lines
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 192-193
- Charts with examples of parallel lines
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project
9 1
GEOMETRY
Lines - Uses of various types of lines in real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Where are different types of lines used in our environment?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify uses of various types of lines in real life
- Appreciate the importance of different types of lines in real life
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Discuss and identify various uses of horizontal, vertical, perpendicular, and parallel lines in real life - Identify lines in objects in the environment - Draw objects showing different types of lines - Use digital devices to learn more about lines and their applications
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 194
- Objects with different types of lines
- Pictures showing different types of lines
- Digital devices
- Drawing tools
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project
9 2
GEOMETRY
Angles - Relating a turn to angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
What is the relationship between turns and angles?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Relate a turn to angles in real life
- Appreciate the relationship between turns and angles
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Make clockwise, quarter and half turns, and relate them to angles in the environment - Relate the amount of turn to the size of an angle - Demonstrate different turns and identify the corresponding angle - Discuss examples of turns in real life and their angles
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 195
- Objects that rotate (e.g., door, bottle cap)
- Paper cut-outs for demonstrating turns
- Digital devices
- Pictures showing different turns
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Demonstration
9 3
GEOMETRY
Angles - Reading a protractor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
How do we read a protractor?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Read a protractor as a tool for measuring angles
- Appreciate the use of a protractor in measuring angles
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Identify the parts of a protractor (base line, center point, inner scale, outer scale) - Learn how to position a protractor correctly for measuring angles - Practice reading measurements from a protractor - Discuss the importance of a protractor in measuring angles
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 196
- Protractors
- Charts showing parts of a protractor
- Digital devices
- Diagrams with angles
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Practical assessment
9 4
GEOMETRY
Angles - Using a protractor to measure angles
Angles - Identifying the degree as a unit of measuring angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
How do we use a protractor to measure angles?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Use protractor to measure angles in different situations
- Appreciate the use of a protractor in measuring angles
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Position a protractor correctly to measure given angles - Measure various angles using a protractor - Record measurements of angles - Compare their measurements with others
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 197-198
- Protractors
- Diagrams with angles
- Digital devices
- Rulers
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 199
- Paper cut-outs of angles
- Charts showing different angles
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Practical assessment
9 5
GEOMETRY
Angles - Measuring angles in degrees
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
How do we measure angles in degrees?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Measure angles in degrees in different situations
- Appreciate measuring angles in real life
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Measure various angles in degrees using a protractor - Record the measurements in degrees - Compare their measurements with others - Discuss the accuracy of their measurements
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 200-201
- Protractors
- Diagrams with angles
- Objects with angles
- Digital devices
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Practical assessment
10 1
GEOMETRY
Angles - Uses of angles in the environment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Where are angles used in the environment?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the use of angles in the environment
- Appreciate the use of angles in our day-to-day life
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Discuss the use of angles in the environment - Identify angles in various objects in the environment - Relate angles to real-life applications (construction, art, sports, etc.) - Use digital devices to learn more about angles
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 202-203
- Objects with angles
- Pictures showing angles in real life
- Digital devices
- Protractors
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project
10 2
GEOMETRY
Angles - Uses of angles in the environment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Where are angles used in the environment?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Identify the use of angles in the environment
- Appreciate the use of angles in our day-to-day life
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Discuss the use of angles in the environment - Identify angles in various objects in the environment - Relate angles to real-life applications (construction, art, sports, etc.) - Use digital devices to learn more about angles
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 202-203
- Objects with angles
- Pictures showing angles in real life
- Digital devices
- Protractors
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project
10 3
GEOMETRY
3-D Objects - Describing 3-D objects in the environment (1)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Where are 3-D objects used in the environment?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe 3-D objects in the environment
- Identify various 3-D objects in real life
- Appreciate the use of 3-D objects in the environment
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Identify, collect objects and discuss cubes, cuboids, cylinders, spheres and pyramids as 3-D objects in the environment - Describe the properties of cubes and cuboids - Share findings with other groups - Watch a video on 3-D objects
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 204
- 3-D objects (cubes, cuboids)
- Digital devices
- Videos
- Charts with 3-D objects
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project
10 4
GEOMETRY
3-D Objects - Describing 3-D objects in the environment (2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
What are the properties of different 3-D objects?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe properties of different 3-D objects
- Differentiate between various 3-D objects
- Appreciate the use of 3-D objects in the environment
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Describe the properties of cylinders and spheres - Compare different 3-D objects based on their properties - Identify examples of cylinders and spheres in real life - Use digital devices to learn more about 3-D objects
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 205
- 3-D objects (cylinders, spheres)
- Digital devices
- Videos
- Charts with 3-D objects
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project
10 5
GEOMETRY
3-D Objects - Describing 3-D objects in the environment (2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
What are the properties of different 3-D objects?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe properties of different 3-D objects
- Differentiate between various 3-D objects
- Appreciate the use of 3-D objects in the environment
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Describe the properties of cylinders and spheres - Compare different 3-D objects based on their properties - Identify examples of cylinders and spheres in real life - Use digital devices to learn more about 3-D objects
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 205
- 3-D objects (cylinders, spheres)
- Digital devices
- Videos
- Charts with 3-D objects
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project
11 1
GEOMETRY
3-D Objects - Describing 3-D objects in the environment (3)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
How do we classify 3-D objects?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe properties of pyramids and other 3-D objects
- Classify 3-D objects based on their properties
- Appreciate the use of 3-D objects in the environment
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Describe the properties of pyramids and other 3-D objects - Classify 3-D objects based on their properties (faces, edges, vertices) - Identify examples of pyramids in real life - Use digital devices to draw and learn more about 3-D objects
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 206
- 3-D objects (pyramids, other shapes)
- Digital devices
- Videos
- Charts with 3-D objects
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project
11 2
GEOMETRY
3-D Objects - Describing 2-D shapes in 3-D objects (2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
How do 2-D shapes form 3-D objects?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe 2-D shapes in cylinders and spheres
- Identify 2-D shapes in cylinders and spheres
- Appreciate the relationship between 2-D shapes and 3-D objects
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Describe 2-D shapes found in cylinders and spheres - Identify circles and rectangles in cylinders - Draw the 2-D shapes found in cylinders and spheres - Share their findings with other groups
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 208
- 3-D objects (cylinders, spheres)
- 2-D shape cut-outs
- Drawing materials
- Digital devices
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project
11 3
GEOMETRY
3-D Objects - Describing 2-D shapes in 3-D objects (2)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
How do 2-D shapes form 3-D objects?
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Describe 2-D shapes in cylinders and spheres
- Identify 2-D shapes in cylinders and spheres
- Appreciate the relationship between 2-D shapes and 3-D objects
In groups and individually, learners are guided to: - Describe 2-D shapes found in cylinders and spheres - Identify circles and rectangles in cylinders - Draw the 2-D shapes found in cylinders and spheres - Share their findings with other groups
- Mentor Mathematics learners book grade 5 page 208
- 3-D objects (cylinders, spheres)
- 2-D shape cut-outs
- Drawing materials
- Digital devices
- Oral questions - Written exercises - Observation - Project

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