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Mathematics
Grade 6 2025
TERM III
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
2 1
2.0 Measurement
2.6 Money - Budgeting (8 Lessons)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Understand the concept of a budget
Identify components of a simple budget
Value financial planning
Learners:
Discuss the meaning and purpose of budgeting
Identify income and expenses as key budget components
Examine sample budgets and discuss their structure
Share opinions on the importance of budgeting
What is a budget and why is it important?
MENTOR Mathematics Grade 6 Learner's Book, page 173
Sample budgets
Budget templates
Oral questions Group discussion Observation
2 2
2.0 Measurement
2.6 Money - Preparing simple budgets
2.6 Money - Buying and selling prices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Prepare simple budgets for various scenarios
Balance income and expenses in a budget
Show interest in personal financial management
Learners:
Create simple budgets for given scenarios
Categorize items as income or expenses
Calculate totals and determine if budget is balanced
Share budgets and discuss strategies
How do we prepare a balanced budget?
MENTOR Mathematics Grade 6 Learner's Book, page 174
Budget worksheets
Calculators
MENTOR Mathematics Grade 6 Learner's Book, page 175
Price lists
Role-play materials
Written exercise Project work Peer assessment
2 3
2.0 Measurement
2.6 Money - Calculating profit
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Understand the concept of profit
Calculate profit from buying and selling prices
Value ethical business practices
Learners:
Discuss the meaning of profit in business
Calculate profit using the formula: Profit = Selling Price - Buying Price
Solve problems involving profit calculation
Discuss real-life examples of profit
How do we calculate profit in business?
MENTOR Mathematics Grade 6 Learner's Book, page 176
Profit calculation worksheets
Calculators
Written exercise Group activities Class assignment
2 4
2.0 Measurement
2.6 Money - Calculating loss
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Understand the concept of loss
Calculate loss from buying and selling prices
Show interest in business risk management
Learners:
Discuss the meaning of loss in business
Calculate loss using the formula: Loss = Buying Price - Selling Price
Solve problems involving loss calculation
Discuss scenarios that might lead to losses
How do we calculate loss in business?
MENTOR Mathematics Grade 6 Learner's Book, page 177
Loss calculation worksheets
Calculators
Written exercise Oral questions Observation
2 5
2.0 Measurement
2.6 Money - Types of taxes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify different types of taxes
Understand the purpose of taxation
Value taxation as a civic responsibility
Learners:
Discuss different types of taxes (income tax, VAT, etc.)
Examine examples of taxes in daily transactions
Discuss the purpose and importance of taxes
Research how tax money is used
What are the different types of taxes and why do we pay them?
MENTOR Mathematics Grade 6 Learner's Book, page 178
Tax information materials
Sample receipts with tax
Oral questions Research presentation Written exercise
3 1
2.0 Measurement
2.6 Money - Income tax
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Understand the concept of income tax
Calculate simple income tax examples
Appreciate the role of income tax in society
Learners:
Discuss income tax as a percentage of earnings
Examine simple examples of income tax calculation
Solve basic income tax problems
Discuss how income tax contributes to society
What is income tax and how is it calculated?
MENTOR Mathematics Grade 6 Learner's Book, page 179
Income tax worksheets
Calculators
Written exercise Group activities Class assignment
3 2
2.0 Measurement
2.6 Money - Value Added Tax (VAT)
2.6 Money - Consolidation activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Understand the concept of Value Added Tax
Calculate VAT on purchases
Show interest in consumer taxation
Learners:
Discuss VAT as a percentage added to purchases
Examine receipts showing VAT charges
Calculate VAT amounts for various items
Solve problems involving VAT
What is Value Added Tax and how is it calculated?
MENTOR Mathematics Grade 6 Learner's Book, page 180
Sample receipts
VAT calculation worksheets
Calculators
MENTOR Mathematics Grade 6 Learner's Book, page 181
Review worksheets
Written exercise Practical assessment Observation
3 3
Geometry
Lines - Constructing parallel lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify what parallel lines are
draw parallel lines in different situations
appreciate use of lines in daily life

Learners trace lines and measure the distance between them at intervals
Learners identify parallel lines in the environment
Learners share their findings with other groups
Why do we need to draw lines?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 175
Geometrical instruments
Rulers
Objects with parallel lines
Oral questions Written exercise Group work
3 4
Geometry
Lines - Constructing parallel lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

follow steps to construct parallel lines
use geometrical instruments correctly
appreciate use of lines in daily life

Learners use rulers to draw horizontal lines
Learners use compasses to mark arcs
Learners construct parallel lines step by step
Why do we need to draw lines?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 175
Geometrical instruments
Compasses
Rulers
Oral questions Written exercise Observation
3 5
Geometry
Lines - Bisecting a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

explain what bisecting a line means
bisect lines by construction
appreciate use of lines in daily life

Learners trace given lines
Learners measure angles at points of intersection
Learners measure line segments and compare
Why do we need to draw lines?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 177
Geometrical instruments
Protractors
Rulers
Oral questions Written exercise Practical assessment
4 1
Geometry
Lines - Bisecting a line
Lines - Construction of perpendicular lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

follow steps to bisect a line
construct perpendicular bisectors
value the importance of precision in measurements

Learners draw straight lines and mark points
Learners use compasses to make arcs above and below the line
Learners draw vertical lines through intersection points
Why do we need to draw lines?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 178
Geometrical instruments
Compasses
Rulers
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 179
Protractors
Oral questions Written exercise Observation
4 2
Geometry
Lines - Construction of perpendicular lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

follow steps to construct perpendicular lines
construct perpendicular lines through a given point
show interest in applying line constructions in real life

Learners draw lines and mark points
Learners use compasses to make arcs
Learners connect intersection points to create perpendicular lines
Learners watch video clips on lines
Why do we need to draw lines?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 180
Digital devices
Geometrical instruments
Internet resources
Oral questions Written exercise Practical assessment
4 3
Geometry
Angles - Angles on a straight line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify angles formed on a straight line
recognize angles in real life situations
show curiosity in identifying angles in the environment

Learners look at pictures to identify angles formed
Learners identify angles formed by Jimmy and Mary with a string
Learners take walks to identify angles on straight lines
Where can you use angles in real life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 183
Pictures showing angles
Objects with angles
Oral questions Written exercise Observation
4 4
Geometry
Angles - Measuring angles on a straight line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

understand how to use a protractor
measure angles on a straight line accurately
appreciate the importance of accurate measurements

Learners study diagrams showing angles
Learners use protractors to measure angles
Learners identify that angles on a straight line are supplementary
Where can you use angles in real life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 184
Protractors
Geometrical instruments
Angle charts
Oral questions Written exercise Practical assessment
4 5
Geometry
Angles - Working out sum of angles on a straight line
Angles - Angles in a triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

recall that angles on a straight line sum up to 180°
work out sum of angles on a straight line
value the importance of angles in real life situations

Learners study diagrams with angles on straight lines
Learners measure angles and verify their sum is 180°
Learners calculate missing angles on straight lines
Where can you use angles in real life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 185
Protractors
Geometrical instruments
Angle worksheets
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 187
Triangular cut-outs
Scissors
Paper
Oral questions Written exercise Group work
5

Mid term assessment

6 1
Geometry
Angles - Angles in a triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

calculate missing angles in triangles
apply the principle that angles in a triangle sum to 180°
show interest in solving angle problems

Learners measure angles in triangles
Learners work out missing angles using the sum property
Learners solve problems involving triangles
Where can you use angles in real life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 188
Protractors
Triangular shapes
Worksheets
Oral questions Written exercise Individual work
6 2
Geometry
Angles - Angles in a rectangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify angles in rectangles
perform activities to find sum of angles in rectangles
appreciate rectangles in the environment

Learners trace and cut rectangles
Learners cut along diagonals to form triangles
Learners establish that angles in a rectangle sum to 360°
Where can you use angles in real life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 189
Rectangular cut-outs
Scissors
Paper
Oral questions Written exercise Group work
6 3
Geometry
Angles - Constructing equilateral triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify properties of equilateral triangles
measure sides and angles of equilateral triangles
appreciate equilateral triangles in designs

Learners look at given triangles
Learners measure sides and angles of triangles
Learners discover that equilateral triangles have equal sides and angles
Where can you use angles in real life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 190
Triangular shapes
Rulers
Protractors
Oral questions Written exercise Observation
6 4
Geometry
Angles - Constructing equilateral triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

follow steps to construct equilateral triangles
use compasses and rulers accurately
show interest in constructing geometric shapes

Learners make sketches of equilateral triangles
Learners follow step-by-step procedures to construct triangles
Learners measure and verify angles and sides
Where can you use angles in real life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 191
Geometrical instruments
Compasses
Rulers
Oral questions Written exercise Practical assessment
6 5
Geometry
Angles - Constructing right angled triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify properties of right-angled triangles
recognize right angles in set squares
value right-angled triangles in structures

Learners examine set squares
Learners measure angles in set squares
Learners identify right angles (90°) in triangles
Where can you use angles in real life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 193
Set squares
Protractors
Right-angled objects
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 194
Geometrical instruments
Compasses
Rulers
Oral questions Written exercise Observation
7 1
Geometry
Angles - Constructing isosceles triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify properties of isosceles triangles
measure sides and angles of isosceles triangles
show interest in geometric shapes

Learners examine given triangles
Learners measure sides and angles to identify equal parts
Learners discover that isosceles triangles have two equal sides and angles
Where can you use angles in real life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 195
Triangular shapes
Rulers
Protractors
Oral questions Written exercise Group work
7 2
Geometry
Angles - Constructing isosceles triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

follow steps to construct isosceles triangles
use geometrical instruments accurately
appreciate isosceles triangles in real life

Learners make sketches of isosceles triangles
Learners follow step-by-step procedures to construct triangles
Learners measure and verify that two sides and angles are equal
Where can you use angles in real life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 196
Geometrical instruments
Compasses
Rulers
Protractors
Oral questions Written exercise Practical assessment
7 3
Geometry
3-D Objects - 3-D objects in the environment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify 3-D shapes in the environment
classify 3-D objects based on their shapes
appreciate 3-D objects in daily life

Learners talk about given 3-D shapes
Learners identify shapes of objects
Learners take walks to identify 3-D objects in the environment
How do we use containers in daily life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 200
3-D objects
Pictures of 3-D shapes
Oral questions Written exercise Observation
7 4
Geometry
3-D Objects - Edges, faces and vertices
3-D Objects - Edges, faces and vertices in cubes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define edges, faces, and vertices
identify edges, faces, and vertices on charts
show interest in properties of 3-D objects

Learners study charts showing cubes and cuboids
Learners identify faces, edges, and vertices
Learners understand that edges are where faces meet and vertices are where edges meet
How do we use containers in daily life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 201
Charts of 3-D objects
Cubes
Cuboids
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 202
Locally available materials
Cube models
Paper
Oral questions Written exercise Group work
7 5
Geometry
3-D Objects - Edges, faces and vertices in cuboids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

model cuboids using local materials
count faces, edges, and vertices in cuboids
appreciate cuboids in packaging

Learners use locally available materials to model cuboids
Learners count faces, edges, and vertices in open and closed cuboids
Learners share findings with other groups
How do we use containers in daily life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 203
Locally available materials
Cuboid models
Paper
Oral questions Written exercise Group work
8 1
Geometry
3-D Objects - Edges, faces and vertices in cylinders
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

model cylinders using local materials
identify faces and edges in cylinders
show interest in cylindrical objects

Learners use locally available materials to model cylinders
Learners count faces and edges in open and closed cylinders
Learners share findings with other groups
How do we use containers in daily life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 204
Locally available materials
Cylinder models
Paper
Oral questions Written exercise Practical assessment
8 2
Geometry
3-D Objects - Plane figures in 3-D objects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify nets of 3-D objects
recognize plane figures in 3-D objects
appreciate the relationship between 2-D and 3-D shapes

Learners study nets of cubes, cuboids, and cylinders
Learners identify squares, rectangles, and circles in nets
Learners describe plane figures found in 3-D objects
How do we use containers in daily life?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 205
Nets of 3-D objects
Cut-outs of rectangles, squares, and circles
Oral questions Written exercise Project work
8 3
Data Handling
Bar Graphs - Preparing frequency tables to represent data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

identify frequency distribution tables
draw a frequency table of real-life situation data
appreciate use of frequency tables in real life

Learners use small sticks to record their favorite colors
Learners count the sticks on each color
Learners represent information in a frequency table
Learners share their work with other groups
How can bar graphs be used in real life situations?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 207
Small sticks
Color charts
Tally cards
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 208
Data collection sheets
Worksheets
Oral questions Written exercise Group work
8 4
Data Handling
Bar Graphs - Representing data using pictographs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

understand what pictographs are
represent data from real life situations using pictographs
appreciate pictographs for data display

Learners observe information in tables
Learners represent the information using pictures
Learners share their work with other groups
How can bar graphs be used in real life situations?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 209
Picture cards
Charts
Data tables
Oral questions Written exercise Group work
8 5
Data Handling
Bar Graphs - Representing data using pictographs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

select appropriate keys for pictographs
create pictographs with suitable keys
show interest in representing data visually

Learners observe tables showing daily production of cars
Learners use keys to represent data in pictographs
Learners select appropriate keys for different data sets
How can bar graphs be used in real life situations?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 210
Picture cards
Charts
Data tables
Oral questions Written exercise Project work
9 1
Data Handling
Bar Graphs - Representing data through piling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

understand the concept of data piling
represent data from real life situations through piling
value the importance of different data presentation methods

Learners use empty matchboxes and flashcards
Learners select favorite fruits and pile matchboxes
Learners count and record the piles
Learners discuss importance of fruits in diet
How can bar graphs be used in real life situations?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 211
Empty matchboxes
Flashcards
Data charts
Oral questions Written exercise Practical assessment
9 2
Data Handling
Bar Graphs - Representing data through piling
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

organize data into piles
compare data through pile heights
appreciate visual representation of data

Learners observe data on wild animals
Learners represent the data by piling
Learners compare different pile heights to interpret data
How can bar graphs be used in real life situations?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 212
Blocks or cubes
Data cards
Charts
Oral questions Written exercise Group work
9 3
Data Handling
Bar Graphs - Representing data using bar graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

understand bar graphs
draw axes for bar graphs
select appropriate scales for bar graphs
organize data on bar graphs
appreciate the use of bar graphs in data presentation

Learners study frequency tables of colored blocks
Learners make equal color blocks to represent numbers
Learners identify most and least favorite color blocks
Learners draw horizontal and vertical axes
Learners choose suitable scales
Learners label graphs and draw bars of equal width
How can bar graphs be used in real life situations?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 213
Colored blocks
Graph paper
Rulers
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 215
Pencils
Data tables
Oral questions Written exercise Practical assessment
9 4
Data Handling
Bar Graphs - Interpreting information from bar graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

understand how to read bar graphs
interpret information from bar graphs
analyze data from bar graphs
make comparisons from bar graph data
appreciate bar graphs as a means of communication

Learners study a bar graph showing fruits sold by a vendor
Learners identify days with most and least sales
Learners compare sales on different days
Learners determine total fruits sold in a week
Learners study a bar graph showing favorite foods
Learners identify most and least popular foods
Learners calculate differences between food choices
How can bar graphs be used in real life situations?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 217
Bar graphs
Chart paper
Worksheets
Oral questions Written exercise Group work
9 5
Data Handling
Bar Graphs - Interpreting information from bar graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

extract specific information from bar graphs
analyze trends in bar graph data
draw conclusions from bar graph data
appreciate data analysis for problem-solving

Learners study a bar graph showing blood donation volunteers
Learners identify days with highest and lowest volunteers
Learners calculate differences between days
Learners determine totals for different time periods
Learners study a bar graph showing favorite sports
Learners identify most and least popular sports
Learners calculate differences between sports preferences
How can bar graphs be used in real life situations?
MENTOR Mathematics Learner's Book Grade 6, page 220
Bar graphs
Worksheets
Chart paper
Oral questions Written exercise Class quiz

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