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SCHEME OF WORK
Social Studies
Grade 8 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN STRAND SUB-STRAND LESSON LEARNING OUTCOMES LEARNING EXPERIENCES KEY INQUIRY QUESTIONS LEARNING RESOURCES ASSESSMENT METHODS REFLECTION
1

Opening and revision

2 1
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Problem identification
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify a problem/gap in the community
-Brainstorm on problems/gaps in their school/community
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners brainstorm and identify problems/gaps/opportunities in their school/community that need attention
-Learners discuss the identified problems
- How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community - Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 13
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
2 2
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Project title
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Discuss and adapt one identified problem for the class/group project
-State the project title
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners speak engagingly when discussing and adapting one identified problem for the class/group project
-Learners state the project title
-How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community -Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 14
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
2 3
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Project title
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Discuss and adapt one identified problem for the class/group project
-State the project title
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners speak engagingly when discussing and adapting one identified problem for the class/group project
-Learners state the project title
-How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community -Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 14
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
2 4
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Problem statement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Authenticate the problem/gap
-Write down the statement of the problem
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners authenticate the problem/gap
-Learners write down the statement of the problem (a small description of the identified problem)
-How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community -Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 15
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
3 1
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Solution design
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Design a solution(s) to the identified problem
-Discuss and agree on an appropriate solution
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners search, discuss and agree on an appropriate solution/way/skills of addressing the identified problem
-Learners note down the recommended/proposed solution
-How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community -Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 16
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
3 2
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Solution design
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Design a solution(s) to the identified problem
-Discuss and agree on an appropriate solution
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners search, discuss and agree on an appropriate solution/way/skills of addressing the identified problem
-Learners note down the recommended/proposed solution
-How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community -Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 16
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
3 3
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Implementation plan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Plan to implement the solution to the identified problem
-Draw a plan for implementing the proposed solution
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners discuss and draw a plan for implementing the proposed solution
-Learners share their implementation plan
-How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community -Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 17
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
3 4
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Implementation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Implement the plan for solving the identified problem
-Implement the plan prudently
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners implement the plan prudently to address the identified problem
-Learners carry out the implementation of the solution
-How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community -Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 18
-Locally available materials
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
4 1
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Reflect on the concluded project
-Write a summary report on the concluded project
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners reflect on the concluded project
-Learners submit a summary account/report to the CSL teacher
-How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community -Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 18
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
4 2
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Reflect on the concluded project
-Write a summary report on the concluded project
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners reflect on the concluded project
-Learners submit a summary account/report to the CSL teacher
-How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community -Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 18
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
4 3
Community Service Learning Project
Community Service Learning Project - Appreciation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community
-Discuss the importance of being part of the solution
-Appreciate the need to be part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community

- Learners discuss the importance of being part of the solution to the gaps/challenges in the community
-Learners appreciate the need to be part of the solution
-How does one determine some gaps/needs in the community -Why is it necessary to make adequate preparations before embarking on a project?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 19
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
4 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Marginal information
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Interpret maps using marginal information
-Identify the different types of marginal information on a map
-Appreciate the use of marginal information to interpret maps

- Learners exchange new ideas when discussing in groups the marginal information on a map
-Learners present their findings in class
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 75
-Maps
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
5 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Types of scales
Map Reading and Interpretation - Scale conversions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify types of scales used on maps
-Explain the uses of different scales
-Appreciate the use of marginal information to interpret maps

- Learners brainstorm on types and uses of scales (Statement scale, linear scale, and Representative fraction scale)
-Learners present their findings in class
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 76
-Maps
-Digital resources
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 77
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
5 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Measuring distances
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Measure distances on a topographical map
-Calculate distances using scales
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners measure distances on a topographical map
-Learners share their findings in class
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 78
-Maps
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
5 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Calculating areas
Map Reading and Interpretation - Drainage features
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Calculate the area of different places on a topographical map
-Use scales to determine areas
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners calculate the area of different places on a topographical map
-Learners share their findings in class
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 79
-Maps
-Digital resources
- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 80
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
5 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Relief features
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe methods of representing relief features on topographical maps
-Identify relief features on maps
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners research on methods of representing relief features
-Learners share their findings in class
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 81
-Maps
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
6 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Vegetation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain methods of representing vegetation on topographical maps
-Identify vegetation features on maps
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners research on methods of representing vegetation on maps
-Learners share their findings in class
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 82
-Maps
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
6 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Drawing diagrams
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Draw diagrams of the relief and drainage features on a topographical map
-Interpret physical features using diagrams
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners draw diagrams of the relief and drainage features on a topographical map
-Learners share their work in class
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 83
-Maps
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
6 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Critical thinking
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply critical thinking skills in map interpretation
-Identify critical thinking skills necessary for map interpretation
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners use digital or print resources to search for essential critical thinking skills necessary for map interpretation (observation, analysis, communication, inference)
-Learners discuss how to apply critical thinking in map interpretation
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 84
-Maps
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
6 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply knowledge of map reading in practical situations
-Interpret maps with different scales
-Apply critical thinking skills in map reading and interpretation

- Learners interpret different types of maps
-Learners apply their knowledge in practical map reading exercises
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 85
-Maps
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
7 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Practical application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply map reading skills in real-life situations
-Identify how maps are used in everyday life
-Appreciate the use of marginal information to interpret maps

- Learners discuss real-life applications of map reading
-Learners identify how maps are used in areas like transportation, emergency services, and urban planning
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 86
-Maps
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
7 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Map Reading and Interpretation - Practical application
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply map reading skills in real-life situations
-Identify how maps are used in everyday life
-Appreciate the use of marginal information to interpret maps

- Learners discuss real-life applications of map reading
-Learners identify how maps are used in areas like transportation, emergency services, and urban planning
How can critical thinking be used in map interpretation?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 86
-Maps
-Digital resources
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
7 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Factors influencing weather
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine the factors influencing weather in Africa
-Identify factors that affect day-to-day weather conditions
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners use print or digital resources to research on the factors influencing weather in Africa
-Learners share their findings in class
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 94
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
7 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Factors influencing climate
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine the factors influencing climate in Africa
-Distinguish between weather and climate factors
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners use print or digital resources to research on the factors influencing climate in Africa
-Learners share their findings in class
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 95
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
8 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Climatic regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the distribution of major climatic regions of Africa
-Draw a map showing climatic regions
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners draw a map of Africa and indicate the major climatic regions (desert, semi-desert, tropical, mediterranean and mountain)
-Learners display their maps in class
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 96
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
8 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Climatic regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the distribution of major climatic regions of Africa
-Draw a map showing climatic regions
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners draw a map of Africa and indicate the major climatic regions (desert, semi-desert, tropical, mediterranean and mountain)
-Learners display their maps in class
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 96
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Project work
8 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Desert regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of desert regions in Africa
-Identify desert regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of desert regions
-Learners make short notes on the desert regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 97
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
8 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Semi-desert regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of semi-desert regions in Africa
-Identify semi-desert regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of semi-desert regions
-Learners make short notes on the semi-desert regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 98
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
9 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Tropical regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of tropical regions in Africa
-Identify tropical regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of tropical regions
-Learners make short notes on the tropical regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 99
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
9-10

Midterm break

10 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Mediterranean regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of mediterranean regions in Africa
-Identify mediterranean regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of mediterranean regions
-Learners make short notes on the mediterranean regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 100
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
10 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Mediterranean regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of mediterranean regions in Africa
-Identify mediterranean regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of mediterranean regions
-Learners make short notes on the mediterranean regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 100
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
10 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Mediterranean regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of mediterranean regions in Africa
-Identify mediterranean regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of mediterranean regions
-Learners make short notes on the mediterranean regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 100
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
11 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Mountain regions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Illustrate the characteristics of mountain regions in Africa
-Identify mountain regions on a map
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners view a video clip/film or use print materials on the distribution and characteristics of mountain regions
-Learners make short notes on the mountain regions
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 101
-Digital resources
-Video clips
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
11 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Stress management
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explore positive ways of managing stress during disasters caused by climate change
-Discuss ways of managing stress during disasters
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners discuss ways of managing stress caused during disasters caused by climate change
-Learners share their experiences on managing stress
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 102
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
11 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Causes of climate change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify causes of climate change
-Brainstorm on the causes of climate change
-Apply problem solving skills in addressing effects of climate change on the environment

- Learners brainstorm on the causes of climate change
-Learners share their findings in class
- How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 103
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
11 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Causes of climate change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify causes of climate change
-Brainstorm on the causes of climate change
-Apply problem solving skills in addressing effects of climate change on the environment

- Learners brainstorm on the causes of climate change
-Learners share their findings in class
- How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 103
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
12 1
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Effects of climate change
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify effects of climate change
-Brainstorm on the effects of climate change
-Apply problem solving skills in addressing effects of climate change on the environment

- Learners brainstorm on the effects of climate change
-Learners share their findings in class
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 104
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
12 2
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply problem solving skills to address effects of climate change
-Perform a skit on problem solving skills to address effects of climate change
-Apply problem solving skills in addressing effects of climate change on the environment

- Learners become aware of their own responsibility in the society as they perform a skit on problem solving skills to address effects of climate change
-Learners discuss problem solving approaches
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 105
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
12 3
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Apply problem solving skills to address effects of climate change
-Perform a skit on problem solving skills to address effects of climate change
-Apply problem solving skills in addressing effects of climate change on the environment

- Learners become aware of their own responsibility in the society as they perform a skit on problem solving skills to address effects of climate change
-Learners discuss problem solving approaches
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 105
-Digital resources
-Internet
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
12 4
Natural and Historic Built Environments
Weather and Climate - Human activities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Examine the effects of weather and climate on human activities
-Engage with a resource person to discuss the effects of weather and climate
-Recognise the effects of weather and climate on human activities

- Learners find extra information as they engage with a resource person to discuss the effects of weather and climate on personal wellbeing and human activities
-Learners discuss the importance of addressing climate change
-How does climate change affect human activities -How can one manage stress during disasters?

- MENTOR Social Studies Learner's Book pg. 106
-Digital resources
-Resource person
- Oral questions -Observation -Written tests
13-10

End term exams and closing


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