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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 2
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the 90
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 76  Discovering secondary pg 47
2 3
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the +180
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 77   Discovering secondary pg 47
2 4
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of solids
Rotation and congruence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the lines of symmetry of solids
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 82-84  Discovering secondary pg  50
2 5-6
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
Enlargement
Enlarge objects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Calculate lengths of objects

Enlarge an object
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 87-88     Discovering secondary pg 52
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 97  Discovering secondary pg 57
3 1
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100    Discovering secondary pg  54
3 2
Similarity and enlargement
Negative scale factor
Positive and negative linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the negative scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 104   Discovering secondary pg 59
3 3
Similarity and enlargement
Area scale factor
Area of scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the area scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 106-107  Discovering secondary pg  62
3 4
Similarity and enlargement
Volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the volume scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 109-110  Discovering secondary pg 64
3 5-6
Similarity and enlargement
Trigonometry 
Area and volume scale factor
Pythagoras Theorem
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
Application to real life Situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems on area and volume scale factor
Solve problems using Pythagoras Theorem
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Solving problems using Pythagoras theorem
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
Mathematical table
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 111-112  Discovering secondary pg 64
KLB BK2 Pg 121   Discovering secondary pg 67
4 1
Trigonometry 
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
Trigonometric Table
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define tangent, sine and cosine ratios from a right angles triangle
Defining what a tangent, Cosine and sine are using a right angled triangle
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 123,132,133   Discovering secondary pg   70
4 2
Trigonometry 
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the sine, cosine and tangent in calculating the length of a right angled triangle and also finding the angle given two sides and unknown angle The length can be obtained if one side is given and an angle
Using mathematical tables Finding the length using sine ratio Finding the length using Cosine and tangent ratio Finding the angle using Sine, cosine and tangent
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
Chalkboards
KLB BK2 Pg 125, 139, 140  Discovering secondary pg  
4 3
Trigonometry 
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles in solving problems
Solving problems involving the sines and cosines of complimentary angles
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
KLB BK2 Pg 145
4 4
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the trigonometric ratios of special angles without using tables
Determining the trigonometric ratios of special angles 30,45,60 and 90 without using tables
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 146-147
4 5-6
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of Sines
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines
Read the logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents from tables
Solving problems by reading logarithm table of sines
Solving problems through reading the table of logarithm of sines, cosines and tangents
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
Chalkboard Mathematical table
Chalkboard Mathematical table
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 149
KLB BK2 Pg 149-152
5 1
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle given the base and height
Calculating the area of a triangle given the base and height
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
KLB BK2 Pg 155
5 2
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems on the area of a triangle Given three sizes using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Solving problems on the area of triangle given three sides of a triangle
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
KLB BK2 Pg 157-158
5 3
Trigonometry 
Area of a kite
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
Area of irregular Polygon
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a kite
Calculating the area of a Kite
Model of a kite
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
KLB BK2 Pg 163
5 4
Trigonometry 
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Find the area of a sector given the angle and the radius of a minor sector Calculate the area of a major sector of a circle
Finding the area of a minor and a major sector of a circle
Charts illustrating sectors
Chart illustrating a Segment
KLB BK 2 Pg 167
5 5-6
Trigonometry 
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
Area of a square based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of common region between two circles given the angles ? Education Plus Agencies
Define prism and hence be in a position of calculating the surface area of some prisms like cylinder, triangular prism and hexagonal prism
Calculating the area of a segment
Defining a prism Calculating the surface area of the prisms
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
Models of a square based pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 175
KLB BK 2 Pg 177
6 1
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
Models of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 179-180
6 2
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Finding the surface area of a sphere
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and pyramid
Finding the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 182
6 3
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Hemispheres
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a hemisphere
Finding the surface area of a hemisphere
Models of a hemisphere
Models of a triangular based prism
KLB BK 2 Pg 184
6 4
Trigonometry 
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hexagonal based prism
Calculating the volume of an hexagonal prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
KLB BK 2 Pg 187
6 5-6
Trigonometry 
Volume of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a cone
Find the volume of a frustrum of a Pyramid
Finding the volume of a cone
Finding volume of a full pyramid Finding volume of cutoff pyramid Find volume of the remaining fig (frustrum) by subtracting i.e. Vf = (V ? v)
Model of a cone
Models of a frustrum of a cone
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
KLB BK 2 Pg 191
KLB BK 2 Pg 194
7 1
Trigonometry 
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
Application of area of triangles to real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hemisphere
Working out the volume of a hemisphere
Models of hemisphere
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Macmillan BK 2 Pg 173
7 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
name the sides of a right-angled triangle as opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse. Find the tangent of an angle by calculation
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
7 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Using tangents in calculations
Application of tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the size of an angle given two sides and an angle from tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
7 4
Trigonometric Ratios
The sine of an angle
The cosine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
7 5-6
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of sine and cosine
Complementary angles
Special angles
Application of Special angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply sines to work out lengths and angles. Apply cosine to work out length and angles

find the sine, cos, and tan of 300,600,450,00,900, without using tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
8 1
Trigonometric Ratios
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems using logarithms of sines cosines and tangents
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
8 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply the knowledge of trigonometry to real life situations
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
8 3
Area of A Triangle
Area =
Solve problems involving =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

derive the formula Area =
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
8 4
Area of A Triangle
Area of Quadrilaterals
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
Problem solving
Area of parallelogram
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
8 5-6
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of Rhombus
Area of trapezium and kite
Area of regular polygons
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a regular polygon.


find the area of a regular polygon by using the formula A=
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 161

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9

Mid term

10 1
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a sector
Area of a segment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find area of a sector
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
10 2
Area of Part of a Circle
Common region between two circles
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find the area of the common region between two circles.
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
10 3
Area of Part of a Circle
Surface Area of Solids
Problem solving
Surface area of prisms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving the area of part of a circle
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
10 4
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of pyramid
Surface area of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a pyramid
Drawing pyramids
Measuring lengths/
angles
Opening pyramids to
form nets
Discussions
Calculating area
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 178
10 5-6
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
Surface area of frustrum with square base
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Surface area of spheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with circular base

find the surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-283
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-183
11 1
Surface Area of Solids
Volume of Solids
Problem solving
Volume of prism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on surface area of solids
Learners solve problems
Past paper questions
Prism
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183
11 2
Volume of Solids
Volume of pyramid
Volume of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a pyramid
Drawing pyramids
Making pyramids
Opening pyramids to
form nets
Discussions
Pyramid
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 189-190
11 3
Volume of Solids
Volume of a sphere
Volume of frustrum
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a sphere
Identifying spheres
Sketching spheres
Measuring radii/
diameters
Discussions
Sphere
Frustrum with circular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 195
11 4
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum with a square base
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a square base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with square base
Frustrum with rectangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
11 5-6
Volume of Solids
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
Expansion of Algebraic Expressions
Quadratic identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
apply the knowledge of volume of solids to real life situations.
expand algebraic expressions
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
Past paper questions
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 193-194

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 203
12 1
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Application of identities
Factorise the Identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify and use the three Algebraic identities
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 204-205
12 2
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Factorise other quadratic expressions
Factorisation of expressions of the form k2-9y2
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
factorise quadratic expressions
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Chart illustrating factorization of a quadratic expression
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
12 3
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Simplification of an expression by factorisation
Solving quadratic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
simplify a quadratic expression by factorisation
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 205-208
12 4
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
The formation of quadratic equations
Formation and solving of quadratic equations from word problems
Solving on quadratic equations
Forming quadratic equations from the roots
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form quadratic equations from information
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208

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