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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 4 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 2
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Basic terms used in business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Define basic terms used in business.
State characteristics of assets / liabilities.



Brief discussion on the terms debtor, creditor, asset, liability and capital.

New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 92-95
1 3
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Book-keeping Equation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify sources of assets.
Derive and explain the bookkeeping equation.
Use a concrete example to arrive at the book-keeping equation.
Apply the book-keeping equation.
Supervised practice.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 95-97
1 4
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term balance sheet.
Prepare a balance sheet.

Guided preparation of a balance sheet.
Supervised practice.
Assignment.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 97-98
2 1
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Importance of a balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain importance of a balance sheet.
Probing questions;
Discussion.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 99
2 2
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Book-keeping equation and balance sheet.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate book-keeping equation with balance sheet
Guided discovery;
New Inventor KLB BOOK III pg 99
2 3
NET WORTH OF A BUSINESS.
Net worth of a business.
Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine a business net worth using book-keeping equation and a balance sheet.
Discussion.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 99-100
2 4
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Types of business transactions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Give examples of business transactions.
Define the term deferred payment.
Give examples of credit transactions.



Probing questions;
Oral questions;
Brief guided discussion.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 103
3 1
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Effects of transactions on the balance sheet.
Changes in capital: Drawing.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the effects of transactions on the balance sheet.
Worked examples;
Supervised exercise;
Guided discovery.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 103-108
3 2
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Additional investments.
Profit & losses.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain how additional investments affect capital.
Work through an example.
Exercise.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 109
3 3
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS
Initial and final capital of a business.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Compute the capital at the end of a given period.
Work through examples;
Group activities;
Guided discussion.

text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 111
3 4
THE LEDGER.
Meaning and purpose of a ledger.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Identify features of a ledger.
Explain the purpose of a ledger.


Exposition of new concepts and detailed discussion.


A ledger book.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 117
4 1
THE LEDGER.
Rules of recording transactions in ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record transactions in a ledger A/Cs.
Exposition and summary in tabular form


A ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III 118-120
4 2
THE LEDGER.
The concept of double entry.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Apply the rule of double entry.
Further worked examples;
Supervised practice.
Assignment.
text book
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 120
4 3
THE LEDGER.
Recording business transactions in ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record accounting transactions in ledger A/Cs.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Guided discovery.
Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 120-5
4 4
THE LEDGER.
Purchase of goods and purchase of stock in cash / on credit.
Purchase returns.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record purchase of stock in cash / on credit.
Exposition;
Oral questions;
Guided discovery.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 127-9
5 1
THE LEDGER.
Sale returns.
Expenses in ledger account.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record sales returns in ledger account.
Worked examples;
Supervised practice.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 130
5 2
THE LEDGER.
Revenues in ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record revenues in the ledger account.
Worked examples;
Supervised practice.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 131
5 3
THE LEDGER.
Drawings in ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record drawings in a ledger account.
Practical activity;
Worked examples;
Supervised practice.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 132
5 4
THE LEDGER.
Balancing ledger accounts.
Balancing an account with only one entry.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Balance ledger accounts.
Oral questions;
Guided discovery;
Numerous examples.
The Ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 133-4
6 1
THE LEDGER.
Uses of ledger accounts.
Trial balance. Purpose of a trial balance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline uses of ledgers.
Probing questions;
Guided discussion.
chart
6 2
THE LEDGER.
Limitations of a trial balance.
Classification of ledger accounts.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline limitations of a trial balance with reference to ?hidden? errors.
Outline errors that may cause a trial balance not to balance.
Exposition of new concepts;
Guided discussion.
chart
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 138-9
6 3
THE LEDGER.
The general ledger.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Outline features of the general ledger.
Oral questions;
Guided discussion.
Chart ?classes of accounts and appropriate ledgers.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 141
6 4
THE LEDGER.
Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Answer review questions correctly.
Answer questions from revision exercise.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 142-9
7 1
THE CASH BOOK
Types of cash books. Single- column cash book.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


List types of cashbooks.
Identify features of a single-column cash book.
Post entries in a single-column cash book.



Worked examples.
Written assignment.




Single-column cash book.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 151-2
7 2
THE CASH BOOK
The two- column cash book.
Ledger accounts from three-column cash book.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Balance off the two- column cash book.


Worked examples.
Written assignment.
Worked examples.
Supervised exercise.
Two-column cash book.
3-column cash book, the ledger.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 155-6
7 3
THE CASH BOOK
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
The three-column cash book.
Types of International Trade. Advantages and disadvantages of International Trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Record transactions in a three-column cash book.
Balance off the three- column cash book.
Worked examples illustrating transactions in a 3- column cash book.
Supervised practice.
Written exercise.
3-column cash book.
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
New Inventor KLB BOOK III Pg 156-9
7 4
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Terms of International Trade.
Terms of trade among different countries.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the concept terms of International Trade.
Distinguish favourable trade from unfavourable terms of trade.
Probing questions, brief discussion.
text book
newspaper
Pg. 164-6
8 1
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Balance of Payments. (Current A/C)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term balance of payments.
Analyse components of balance of payments.
(Current A/C).

Exposition of new concepts and detailed discussion.
text book
Pg. Pg. 168-9
8 2
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Balance of Payments. (Capital A/C)
Overall Balance of Payments.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite examples of transactions that affect the Capital A/C.
Q/A: review types of capital.
Exposition of new concepts and detailed discussion.

newspaper
Pg. 169-170
8 3
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
The Official Settlement A/C.
Disequilibrium of Balance of payments. Correction of balance of payment disequilibrium.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the Official Settlement A/C.
Guided brief discussion.
text book
Pg. 171
8 4
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Terms of sale in international trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify common terms of sale in international trade.
Exposition & explanations;
Probing questions;
Discussion.
text book
Pg. 175
9

Midterm cats and midterm break

10 1
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Documents used in international trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify major documents used in international trade.
Give examples of relevant documents.
Give examples of relevant documents.
text book
Pg. 176-7
10 2
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
IMF, ADF and World bank.
Forms & importance of economic integration.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State objectives of IMF, ADF and World bank..
Trace a background to the growth of specific
development funds.
Brain storming;
Discussion.
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
newspaper
Pg. 179-180
10 3
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Trade restrictions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Cite reasons for trade restrictions.
Outline methods of trade restriction.
Q/A & guided discovery.
newspaper
Pg. 185-7
10 4
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Methods of trade restrictions.
Advantages and disadvantages of trade restrictions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight some methods used to control trade restrictions.
Q/A & exposition.
text book
Pg 186-7
11 1
ECONOMIC INTEGRATION
Trends in international trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Analyse some current trends in international trade.
Probing questions and brief discussion on EPZ, liberalization e-trade &website.


text book
Pg 188-9
11 2
ECONOMIC DEVP AND PLANNING
Growth and development.
Underdevelopment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define economic growth of a country.
Identify structural changes that may accompany economic development.
Guided discussion & oral questions.
newspaper
text book
Pg 195-6
11 3
ECONOMIC DEVP AND PLANNING
Factors for underdevelopment.
Development planning.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight some factors that impede development.
Q/A guided discussion.
text book
Pg. 200-2
11 4
ECONOMIC DEVP AND PLANNING
Problems encountered in development planning.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State problems encountered in development planning.
Probing questions /guided discussion.
Quiz.
text book
Pg. 204-6

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