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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Gradient
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find gradient of straight line
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 27-29     discovering secondary pg23
2 2
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Equation of a line
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find equation of a line passing through two points
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 34    discovering secondary pg 25
2 3
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Linear equation y=mx+c
The y-intercept
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find linear equations in the form y=mx+c
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 34-36    discovering secondary pg  27
2 4-5
Gradient and equations of straight lines
The graph of a straight line
Perpendicular lines
Parallel lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the graph of a straight line

Determine the equation of parallel lines

Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book  Pg39-40                  discovering secondary pg 29
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 43-44    discovering secondary pg 29
2 6
Reflection and congruence
Symmetry
Reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the lines of symmetry of shapes
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 46-47   Discovering secondary pg 32
3 1
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Prove that vertically opposite angles are equal
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 56-57  Discovering secondary pg  34
3 2
Reflection and congruence
Some general deductions using reflection
Congruence
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Deduce some general rules of reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 57-59   Discovering secondary pg 37
3 3
Reflection and congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the conditions that satisfy congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 63-64  Discovering secondary pg 39
3 4-5
Reflection and congruence
Rotation
Congruent triangles
The ambiguous case
Introduction
Centre of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the congruent triangles

Draw an image of an object under rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 65-66   Discovering secondary pg 40
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 71-73  Discovering secondary pg 44
3 6
Rotation
Angle of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the angle of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 74-75 Discovering secondary pg 46
4 1
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Rotate objects about the origin
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 75   Discovering secondary pg 47
4 2
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the +180
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 77   Discovering secondary pg 47
4 3
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
Rotational symmetry of solids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the order of rotational symmetry
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 78-80  Discovering secondary pg 49
4 4-5
Rotation
Similarity and enlargement
Rotation and congruence
Similar figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the relationship between rotation and congruence

Calculate lengths of objects
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 84       Discovering secondary pg  50
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 87-88     Discovering secondary pg 52
4 6
Similarity and enlargement
Enlargement
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Enlarge an object
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 97  Discovering secondary pg 57
5 1
Similarity and enlargement
Enlarge objects
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw the object and its image under enlargement
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 97-99  Discovering secondary pg 53
5 2
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
Negative scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use the linear scale factor to find lengths
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100-101   Discovering secondary pg 56
5 3
Similarity and enlargement
Positive and negative linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Solve problems on linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 105-106  Discovering secondary pg  60
5 4-5
Similarity and enlargement
Area scale factor
Area of scale factor
Volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the area scale factor

Determine the volume scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 106-107  Discovering secondary pg  62
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 109-110  Discovering secondary pg 64
5 6
Similarity and enlargement
Volume scale factor
Area and volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use volume scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 110-111   Discovering secondary pg 64
6 1
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
6 2
Trigonometry 
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
Application to real life Situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems using Pythagoras Theorem
Solving problems using Pythagoras theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 121   Discovering secondary pg 67
6 3
Trigonometry 
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
Trigonometric Table
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define tangent, sine and cosine ratios from a right angles triangle
Defining what a tangent, Cosine and sine are using a right angled triangle
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 123,132,133   Discovering secondary pg   70
6 4-5
Trigonometry 
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the sine, cosine and tangent in calculating the length of a right angled triangle and also finding the angle given two sides and unknown angle The length can be obtained if one side is given and an angle
Establish the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Using mathematical tables Finding the length using sine ratio Finding the length using Cosine and tangent ratio Finding the angle using Sine, cosine and tangent
Using established relationship to solve problems
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
Chalkboards
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
KLB BK2 Pg 125, 139, 140  Discovering secondary pg  
KLB BK2 Pg 145
6 6
Trigonometry 
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate the three trigonometric ratios, the sine, cosine and tangent
Relating the three trigonometric ratios
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
KLB BK2 Pg 145
7 1
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Determine the trigonometric ratios of special angles without using tables
Determining the trigonometric ratios of special angles 30,45,60 and 90 without using tables
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 146-147
7 2
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of Sines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines
Solving problems by reading logarithm table of sines
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
KLB BK2 Pg 149
7 3
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithm of cosines and tangents from mathematical tables
Reading logarithms of cosine and tangent from mathematical table
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 150-152
7 4-5
Trigonometry 
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems in real life using trigonometry
- Derive the formula ? absinc - Using the formula derived in calculating the area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle
Solving problems using trigonometry in real life
Deriving the formula ? absinc Using the formula to calculate the area of a triangle given two sides and an included angle
Mathematical table
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
KLB BK2 Pg 153-154
KLB BK2 Pg 156
7 6
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems on the area of a triangle Given three sizes using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Solving problems on the area of triangle given three sides of a triangle
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
KLB BK2 Pg 157-158
8

Mid-term break/ Mid-term exams

9 1
Trigonometry 
Area of a kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a kite
Calculating the area of a Kite
Model of a kite
KLB BK2 Pg 163
9 2
Trigonometry 
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
Area of irregular Polygon
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a regular polygon
Calculating the area of a regular polygon
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
KLB BK2 Pg 164
9 3
Trigonometry 
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Find the area of a sector given the angle and the radius of a minor sector Calculate the area of a major sector of a circle
Finding the area of a minor and a major sector of a circle
Charts illustrating sectors
KLB BK 2 Pg 167
9 4-5
Trigonometry 
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Define what a segment of a circle is - Find the area of a segment of a circle
Calculate the area of common region between two circle given the radii of the two intersecting circles and the length of a common chord of the two circles
Finding the area of a segment by first finding the area of a sector less the area of a smaller sector given R and r and angle ?
Finding the area of a common region between two intersecting
Chart illustrating a Segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
KLB BK2 Pg 169-170
KLB BK 2 Pg 176
9 6
Trigonometry 
Area of a square based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the total surface area of a square based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a square based pyramid
Models of a square based pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 178
10 1
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
Models of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 179-180
10 2
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and pyramid
Finding the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 182
10 3
Trigonometry 
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Surface area of a Hemispheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a sphere given the radius of a sphere
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a hemisphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 183
10 4-5
Trigonometry 
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a triangular based prism
Find the volume of a hexagonal based prism
Finding the volume of a triangular based prism
Calculating the volume of an hexagonal prism
Models of a triangular based prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
KLB BK 2 Pg 186
KLB BK 2 Pg 187
10 6
Trigonometry 
Volume of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a cone
Finding the volume of a cone
Model of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 191
11 1
Trigonometry 
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a frustrum of a cone
Finding the volume of a full cone before its cutoff Finding the volume of a cut cone then subtracting
Models of a frustrum of a cone
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 192
11 2
Trigonometry 
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of sphere given the radius of the sphere
Finding the volume of a Sphere
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
Models of hemisphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 195 
11 3
Trigonometry 
Application of area of triangles to real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the knowledge of the area of triangles in solving problems in real life situation
Solving problems in real life using the knowledge of the area of triangle
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
KLB BK 2 Pg 159
11 4-5
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
Using tangents in calculations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
name the sides of a right-angled triangle as opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse. Find the tangent of an angle by calculation
calculate the size of an angle given two sides and an angle from tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 6
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of tangents
The sine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

work out further problems using tangents
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
12 1
Trigonometric Ratios
The cosine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the cosine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
12 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of sine and cosine
Complementary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply sines to work out lengths and angles. Apply cosine to work out length and angles
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
12 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Special angles
Application of Special angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine, cos, and tan of 300,600,450,00,900, without using tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
12 4-5
Trigonometric Ratios
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
Application to real life situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems using logarithms of sines cosines and tangents

relate sin, cos and tan that is tan?=sin?
cos?
Solve problems using the relationship
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
12 6
Trigonometric Ratios
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on trigonometry
Problem solving
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
13

End-term exams


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