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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Reporting of students and revision

2 1
Cube and cube roots
Cubes
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find cubes of numbers
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 1      discovering secondary pg 1
2 2
Cube and cube roots
Use of tables to find cubes
Cube roots using factor method
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use tables to find the cube of numbers
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 1-2          discovering secondary pg 2
2 3
Reciprocals
Indices and Logarithms
Reciprocal of numbers by division
Reciprocal of number from tables
Indices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the reciprocal of number by division
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 5         discovering secondary pg 7
2 4
Indices and Logarithms
Negative indices
Fractional indices
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the negative indices
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 8-9        discovering secondary pg 11
2 5
Indices and Logarithms
Logarithms
Standard form
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Write numbers in logarithms and vice versa
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 13-15      discovering secondary pg 15
2 6
Indices and Logarithms
Powers of 10 and common logarithms
Logarithms of positive numbers less than 1
Antilogarithms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Read from the table logarithms of numbers
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 16-18     discovering secondary pg 15
3 1
Indices and Logarithms
Applications of logarithms
Roots
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use multiplication and division law of indices to find logarithms
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 20-22    discovering secondary pg  18
3 2
Indices and Logarithms
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Roots
Gradient
Gradient
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find logarithms of root numbers 2
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 25    discovering secondary pg21
3 3
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Equation of a line
Linear equation y=mx+c
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find equation of a line passing through two points
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 34    discovering secondary pg 25
3 4
Gradient and equations of straight lines
The y-intercept
The graph of a straight line
Perpendicular lines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the y-intercept
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 36-37     Discovering secondary pg 27
3 5
Gradient and equations of straight lines
Reflection and congruence
Parallel lines
Symmetry
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the equation of parallel lines
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 43-44    discovering secondary pg 29
3 6
Reflection and congruence
Reflection
Some general deductions using reflection
Some general deductions using reflection
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image under reflection
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 48-50  Discovering secondary pg 33
4 1
Reflection and congruence
Congruence
Congruent triangles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine shapes that are congruent
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 61-62  Discovering secondary pg 39
4 2
Reflection and congruence
Congruent triangles
The ambiguous case
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the congruent triangles
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 65-66   Discovering secondary pg 40
4 3
Rotation
Introduction
Centre of rotation
Angle of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image of an object under rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 71-73  Discovering secondary pg 44
4 4
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Rotate objects about the origin
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 75   Discovering secondary pg 47
4 5
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
Rotational symmetry of solids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the +180
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 77   Discovering secondary pg 47
4 6
Rotation
Similarity and enlargement
Rotation and congruence
Similar figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the relationship between rotation and congruence
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 84       Discovering secondary pg  50
5 1
Similarity and enlargement
Similar figures
Enlargement
Enlarge objects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use ratio to calculate the lengths of similar figures
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
Apparatus
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 88-90    Discovering secondary pg 56
5 2
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100    Discovering secondary pg  54
5 3
Similarity and enlargement
Negative scale factor
Positive and negative linear scale factor
Area scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the negative scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 104   Discovering secondary pg 59
5 4
Similarity and enlargement
Area of scale factor
Volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use area scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 108   Discovering secondary pg 64
5 5
Similarity and enlargement
Volume scale factor
Area and volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Use volume scale factor to solve problems
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 110-111   Discovering secondary pg 64
5 6
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
Application to real life Situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
6 1
Trigonometry 
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
Trigonometric Table
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define tangent, sine and cosine ratios from a right angles triangle
Defining what a tangent, Cosine and sine are using a right angled triangle
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 123,132,133   Discovering secondary pg   70
6 2
Trigonometry 
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the sine, cosine and tangent in calculating the length of a right angled triangle and also finding the angle given two sides and unknown angle The length can be obtained if one side is given and an angle
Using mathematical tables Finding the length using sine ratio Finding the length using Cosine and tangent ratio Finding the angle using Sine, cosine and tangent
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
Chalkboards
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
KLB BK2 Pg 125, 139, 140  Discovering secondary pg  
6 3
Trigonometry 
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate the three trigonometric ratios, the sine, cosine and tangent
Relating the three trigonometric ratios
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
KLB BK2 Pg 145
6 4
Trigonometry 
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
Logarithms of Sines
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve trigonometric problems without using tables
Solving trigonometric problems of special angles
Chalkboard
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 148
6 5
Trigonometry 
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents from tables
Solving problems through reading the table of logarithm of sines, cosines and tangents
Chalkboard Mathematical table
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 149-152
6 6
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle given the base and height
Calculating the area of a triangle given the base and height
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 155
7 1
Trigonometry 
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Area of a kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Calculating the area of a triangle, square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
Model of a kite
KLB BK2 Pg 161-163
7 2
Trigonometry 
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
Area of irregular Polygon
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a regular polygon
Calculating the area of a regular polygon
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
KLB BK2 Pg 164
7 3
Trigonometry 
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Find the area of a sector given the angle and the radius of a minor sector Calculate the area of a major sector of a circle
Finding the area of a minor and a major sector of a circle
Charts illustrating sectors
Chart illustrating a Segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
KLB BK 2 Pg 167
7 4
Trigonometry 
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the area of common region between two circle given the radii of the two intersecting circles and the length of a common chord of the two circles
Finding the area of a common region between two intersecting
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
KLB BK 2 Pg 176
7 5
Trigonometry 
Area of a square based Pyramid
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the total surface area of a square based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a square based pyramid
Models of a square based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
Models of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 178
7 6
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Finding the surface area of a sphere
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and pyramid
Finding the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 182
8

Midterm exam

9

Midterm break

10 1
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Hemispheres
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a hemisphere
Finding the surface area of a hemisphere
Models of a hemisphere
Models of a triangular based prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
KLB BK 2 Pg 184
10 2
Trigonometry 
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
Volume of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a square based pyramid and rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of the base Applying the formula V=?x base area x height to get the volume of the pyramids (square and rectangular based)
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
Model of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 189-190
10 3
Trigonometry 
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a frustrum of a cone
Finding the volume of a full cone before its cutoff Finding the volume of a cut cone then subtracting
Models of a frustrum of a cone
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
KLB BK 2 Pg 192
10 4
Trigonometry 
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
Application of area of triangles to real life
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hemisphere
Working out the volume of a hemisphere
Models of hemisphere
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Macmillan BK 2 Pg 173
10 5
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
name the sides of a right-angled triangle as opposite, adjacent and hypotenuse. Find the tangent of an angle by calculation
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 6
Trigonometric Ratios
Using tangents in calculations
Application of tangents
The sine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the size of an angle given two sides and an angle from tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 1
Trigonometric Ratios
The cosine of an angle
Application of sine and cosine
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the cosine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 2
Trigonometric Ratios
Complementary angles
Special angles
Application of Special angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
define complementary angles. Work out sines of an angle given the cosine of its complimentary and vice versa
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems using logarithms of sines cosines and tangents
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 4
Trigonometric Ratios
Area of A Triangle
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
Area =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply the knowledge of trigonometry to real life situations
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
11 5
Area of A Triangle
Solve problems involving =
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving area of triangles using the formula Area =
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
11 6
Area of A Triangle
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of Quadrilaterals
Problem solving
Area of parallelogram
Area of Rhombus
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
12 1
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of trapezium and kite
Area of regular polygons
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on the area of a regular polygon
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 162-163
12 2
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of Part of a Circle
Problem solving
Area of a sector
Area of a segment
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on area of quadrilaterals and other polygons
Learners solve problems
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 165-166
12 3
Area of Part of a Circle
Common region between two circles
Common region between two circles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find the area of the common region between two circles.
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
12 4
Area of Part of a Circle
Surface Area of Solids
Problem solving
Surface area of prisms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving the area of part of a circle
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
12 5
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of pyramid
Surface area of a cone
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a pyramid
Drawing pyramids
Measuring lengths/
angles
Opening pyramids to
form nets
Discussions
Calculating area
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
Cone
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 178
12 6
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with square base
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
Surface area of spheres
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with square base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions Learners find the surface area
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
Chalkboard illustrations
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-183
13-14

End of term exam and closing


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