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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1-2
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
Application to real life Situation
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Solve problems using Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Solving problems using Pythagoras theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
Mathematical table
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
KLB BK2 Pg 121   Discovering secondary pg 67
2 3
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Table
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use trigonometric tables to find the sine, cosine and tangent
Reading trigonometric tables of sines, cosines and tangent
Mathematical table
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
Chalkboards
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
KLB BK2 Pg 127, 138, 139   Discovering secondary pg 71
2 4
Trigonometry 
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate the three trigonometric ratios, the sine, cosine and tangent
Relating the three trigonometric ratios
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 145
2 5
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of Sines
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines
Solving problems by reading logarithm table of sines
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 149
3 1-2
Trigonometry 
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
Area of a kite
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems in real life using trigonometry
Solve problems on the area of a triangle Given three sizes using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Solving problems using trigonometry in real life
Solving problems on the area of triangle given three sides of a triangle
Mathematical table
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
Model of a kite
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
KLB BK2 Pg 153-154
KLB BK2 Pg 157-158
3 3
Trigonometry 
Area of irregular Polygon
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of irregular polygons
Finding the area of irregular polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
Charts illustrating sectors
Chart illustrating a Segment
KLB BK2 Pg 166
3 4
Trigonometry 
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of common region between two circles given the angles ? Education Plus Agencies
Calculating the area of a segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
KLB BK 2 Pg 175
3 5
Trigonometry 
Area of a square based Pyramid
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the total surface area of a square based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a square based pyramid
Models of a square based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
Models of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 178
4 1-2
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Surface area of a Hemispheres
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
Volume of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and pyramid
Find the volume of a hexagonal based prism
Finding the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Calculating the volume of an hexagonal prism
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a hemisphere
Models of a triangular based prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
Model of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 182
KLB BK 2 Pg 187
4 3
Trigonometry 
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a frustrum of a cone
Finding the volume of a full cone before its cutoff Finding the volume of a cut cone then subtracting
Models of a frustrum of a cone
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
KLB BK 2 Pg 192
4 4
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Ratios
Trigonometric Ratios
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
Application of area of triangles to real life
Tangent of an angle
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a hemisphere
Working out the volume of a hemisphere
Models of hemisphere
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
Macmillan BK 2 Pg 173
4 5
Trigonometric Ratios
Using tangents in calculations
Application of tangents
The sine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the size of an angle given two sides and an angle from tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
5 1-2
Trigonometric Ratios
The cosine of an angle
Application of sine and cosine
Complementary angles
Special angles
Application of Special angles
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the cosine of an angle by calculations and through tables

find the sine, cos, and tan of 300,600,450,00,900, without using tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
5 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Area of A Triangle
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
Area =
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

relate sin, cos and tan that is tan?=sin?
cos?
Solve problems using the relationship
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
5 4
Area of A Triangle
Solve problems involving =
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems involving area of triangles using the formula Area =
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
5 5
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of parallelogram
Area of Rhombus
Area of trapezium and kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of quadrilaterals like trapeziums, parallelogram etc. by dividing the shape of triangles
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 160
6 1-2
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of regular polygons
Problem solving
Area of a sector
Area of a segment
Common region between two circles
Common region between two circles
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a regular polygon by using the formula A=
find area of a segment
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
Mathematical tables
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
6 3
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of prisms
Surface area of pyramid
Surface area of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find the surface area of a prism.
Drawing prisms
Measuring lengths
Opening prisms to form
nets
Discussions
Calculating area
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 177
6 4
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
Surface area of frustrum with square base
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with circular base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-283
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
6 5
Surface Area of Solids
Volume of Solids
Surface area of spheres
Problem solving
Volume of prism
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a sphere
Sketching spheres
Making spheres
Measuring diameters/
radii of spheres
Discussions
Chalkboard illustrations
Past paper questions
Prism
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183
7 1-2
Volume of Solids
Volume of pyramid
Volume of a cone
Volume of a sphere
Volume of frustrum
Volume of frustrum with a square base
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
Application to real life situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a pyramid

find the volume of a frustrum with a square base
Drawing pyramids
Making pyramids
Opening pyramids to
form nets
Discussions
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Pyramid
Cone
Sphere
Frustrum with circular base
Frustrum with square base
Frustrum with rectangular base
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 189-190

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
7 3
Volume of Solids
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Problem solving
Expansion of Algebraic Expressions
Quadratic identities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on volume of solids
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Past paper questions
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 196
7 4
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Application of identities
Factorise the Identities
Factorise other quadratic expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
identify and use the three Algebraic identities
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
Chart illustrating factorization of a quadratic expression
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 204-205
7 5
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Factorisation of expressions of the form k2-9y2
Simplification of an expression by factorisation
Solving quadratic equations
The formation of quadratic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
factorise a difference of two squares
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 205-208
8 1-2
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Linear Inequalities
Formation and solving of quadratic equations from word problems
Solving on quadratic equations
Forming quadratic equations from the roots
Inequalities symbols
Number line
Inequalities in one unknown
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form and solve quadratic equations from word problems
identify and use inequality symbols
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive numbers
Negative and positive
numbers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208-210

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
8 3
Linear Inequalities
Graphical representation
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
Graphical solutions of simultaneous linear inequalities
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent linear inequalities in one unknown graphically
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
Number lines
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
8 4
Linear Inequalities
Linear Motion
Area of the wanted region
Inequalities from inequality graphs
Problem solving.
Displacement, velocity, speed and acceleration
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the area of the wanted region
Drawing graphs of
inequalities
Determining the scale of a graph
Shading unwanted regions
Discussions
Number lines
Graph papers
Square boards
Negative and positive
numbers
Stones
Pieces of paper
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 213-224
8 5
Linear Motion
Distinguishing terms
Distinguishing velocity and acceleration
Distance time graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
distinguish between distance and displacement, speed and velocity
Plotting graphs
Drawing graphs
Graph papers
Stones
Pieces of paper
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 228-238
9

Midterm break

10 1-2
Linear Motion
Linear Motion
Statistics
Statistics
Statistics
Interpret the velocity time graph
Interpreting graphs
Relative speed (objects moving in the same direction)
Problem solving
Definition
Collection and organization of data
Frequency tables
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
interpret a velocity time graph

solve problems on linear motion
Learners interpret a velocity time graph
Question answer method
Drawn graphs
Real life situation
Chalkboard illustrations
Past paper questions
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB
Maths Bk2
Pg.333
KLB
Maths Bk2
Pg.330
10 3
Statistics
Grouped data
Mean of ungrouped data
Median of ungrouped data
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
group data into reasonable classes
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
10 4
Statistics
Mean of ungrouped data
Median of a grouped data modal class
Data Representation. Line graphs
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the mean of a grouped data
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
10 5
Statistics
Bar graphs
Pictogram
Histograms
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent data in form of a bar graph
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Weighing balance
Ruler
Tape measure
Pieces of stick
Arm length
Foot length
Graph papers
Pictures which are whole, half, quarter
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252
11 1-2
Statistics
Angle Properties of a Circle
Frequency polygons
Histograms with uneven distribution
Interpretation of data
Problem solving
Arc chord segment
Angles subtended by the same arc in the same segment
Angle at the centre and at the circumference
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
represent data in form of frequency polygons
identify an arc, chord and segment
Collecting data
Measuring length/mass/age
Drawing graphs
Drawing tables
Using symbols to represent data
Discussion
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/
diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a
circle
Histograms drawn. Data
Data with uneven classes
Real life situations
Past paper questions
Chart illustrating arc chord and segment
Chart illustrating Angles subtended by the same arc in same segment are equal
Chart illustrating Angles subtended at the centre by an arc and one subtended at the circumference
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 241-252

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
11 3
Angle Properties of a Circle
Angles subtended by the diameter at the circumference
Cyclic quadrilateral
Cyclic quadrilateral
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

state the angle in the semi-circle
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a circle
Circles showing the
different parts
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
11 4
Angle Properties of a Circle
Exterior angle property
Problem solving
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply the exterior angle property
Discussions
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters/angles
Identifying the parts of a circle
Circles showing the
different parts
different parts Past paper questions
different parts Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 264-278
11 5
Vectors
Definition and Representation of vectors
Equivalent vectors
Addition of vectors
Multiplication of vectors
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
define a vector and a scalar, use vector notation and represent vectors.
Writing position vectors
Adding/subtracting
numbers
Squaring and getting the
square root of numbers
1x2 matrices
Graph papers
Square boards
Ruler
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 284-285
12 1
Vectors
Position vectors
Column vector
Magnitude of a vector
Mid - point
Translation vector
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

define a position vector
illustrate position vectors on a Cartesian plane
Writing position vectors
Adding/subtracting
numbers
Squaring and getting the
square root of numbers
1x2 matrices
Graph papers
Square boards
Ruler
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg.298

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