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Chemistry
Form 3 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Hydrocarbons.
Alkanes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To define organic Chemistry.
To define a hydrocarbon.
To identify groups of hydrocarbons.
To describe the carbon atom.
Discuss composition of the carbon atom; hence deduce number of valence electrons.
Exposition of new terms.
student book
Chart of biomass digester.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 92
Longhorn
Book III
P 135
2 2
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Naming Alkanes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To identify various alkanes.
To define a homologous series.
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 94-98
Longhorn
Book III
PP 136-139
2 3-4
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Members of Alkane series.
Isomerism in alkanes.
Laboratory preparation of a given alkane.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To name members of alkane series and identify their characteristics.
To draw the structures of alkane series.

To describe laboratory preparation of a given alkane.
To state physical properties of the gases prepared.
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
Teacher demonstration.
Discussion.
Chart- structure of alkanes.
Models.
Sodium ethanoate, sodalime,
Pestle and mortar.
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 97-99

Longhorn Book III
PP 137-9

K.L.B. BK III
P. 103

Longhorn
Book III
PP 146
2 5
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Trend in physical properties of alkanes.
Chemical properties of alkanes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe the trend in physical properties of alkanes.
Study a table of comparative properties of alkanes.
Make deductions from the table.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
P. 105

Longhorn
Book III
PP 148-9
3 1
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Substitution reactions involving alkanes. Uses of alkanes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe substitution reactions involving alkanes.

To list down uses of alkanes.
Discussion


Teacher elucidates uses of alkanes.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
P. 108

Longhorn
Book III
PP 149-50
3 2
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Alkenes. Molecular formulae of alkenes.
Naming alkenes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To write molecular formulae of alkenes.
Examine table of members of alkenes.
To identify members of alkene series.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
PP 153-4
3 3-4
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Alkene isomerism.
Preparing ethene in the lab.
Physical properties of ethene.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between branching and positional isomerism.
To describe lab preparation of ethene.
Discussion and drawing of molecular structures.
Teacher demonstration: - Carry out tests on ethene as students note down the observations in a table.
student book
chart
student book
K.L.B. BK III
P. 113
Longhorn
Book III
PP 158-60

K.L.B. BK III
P 162
3 5
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Chemical properties of ethene.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain halogenation and hydrogenation reactions.
Discussion and drawing structures.
charts

KLB BK III
PP. 118-119
Longhorn
Book III
PP 166-8
4 1
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Alkenes and oxidizing agents.
Uses of alkenes & Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe reactions of alkenes with oxidizing agents.
Review the double bonds in alkenes.
Review reduction process, oxidizing agent.
Discuss reactions of alkenes with conc. H2SO4, acidified potassium chromate.
Expose hydrolysis process.

charts

K.L.B. BK III
PP. 120-121


Longhorn
Book III
PP 166-8
4 2
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Alkynes. Nomenclature.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To identify various alkynes.
To name and draw structures of alkynes.
Discuss a table of members of alkynes.
Review naming of alkanes and alkene and compare this with naming of alkynes.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P. 122-123
Longhorn
Book III
PP 126-129 171-5
4 3-4
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Alkynes. Nomenclature.
Isomerism in alkynes.
Physical properties of ethyne.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To identify various alkynes.
To name and draw structures of alkynes.
To draw structure showing positional and branching isomerism.
Discuss a table of members of alkynes.
Review naming of alkanes and alkene and compare this with naming of alkynes.

Discussion and drawing structures.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P. 122-123
Longhorn
Book III
PP 126-129 171-5

K.L.B. BK III
PP. 124-125
Longhorn
Book III
PP 176-8
4 5
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Chemical properties of ethyne.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe combustion, halogenation and hydrogenation processes.
Discussion and writing of equations.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 127-129
Longhorn Book III
PP 180-184
5 1
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Tests for alkynes. Uses of alkynes.
Isolation of nitrogen from air.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe tests for alkynes and state uses of alkynes.
Discussion and explanations.

Assignment.
charts
Aspirator, copper turnings, gas jar, combustion tube, trogh.
K.L.B. BK III
P.130

Longhorn Book III
PP 180-84
5 2
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Industrial production of nitrogen.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe industrial production of nitrogen.
Discussion and description.
Drawing schematic diagram for the process.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
PP.135-136

Longhorn Book
PP 188-9
5 3-4
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Lab. preparation of nitrogen.
Physical and chemical properties of nitrogen. Uses of nitrogen.
Nitrogen (I) oxide. Lab preparation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe lab preparation of nitrogen.
To describe Nitrogen (I) oxide.
Teacher demonstration:
Students? record observations made from tests on the gas.
Writing equations of reactions.
Teacher demonstration: -
Carry out tests on the gas.
Students record observations in a table.
Guided discussion.
Ammonium chloride, sodium nitrate
charts
Ammonium nitrate.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 137

Longhorn
Book III
P 190-1

K.L.B. BK III
PP. 139-141

Longhorn
Book III
PP 195-6
5 5
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Properties and uses of Nitrogen (I) oxide.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To list down physical properties of nitrogen (I) oxide.
To describe chemical properties of nitrogen (I) oxide.
To list down uses of nitrogen (I) oxide.
Q/A: Deductions from tests carried out.
Discussion of chemical properties and writing of equations.

Teacher elucidates uses of nitrogen (1) oxide.
charts

K.L.B. BK III
P. 141
Longhorn
Book III
PP 191-2
6 1
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Nitrogen (II) oxide. Lab preparation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe lab preparation of nitrogen (II) oxide.
Class experiment: Preparation and carrying out tests on the gas.
Observations recorded in a table.
Dil nitric acid, copper turnings.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 142
Longhorn
Book III
PP 200-1
6 2
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Properties of the gas.
Nitrogen (1V) oxide Lab preparation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To list down physical properties of nitrogen (II) oxide
To describe chemical properties of nitrogen (11) oxide
Q/A: Deductions from tests carried out.
Discussion of chemical properties and writing of equations.
Carry out a confirmatory test for the presence of the gas.
charts
Conc. nitric acid, copper turnings.
K.L.B.
BK III
P. 143

Longhorn
Book III
PP 192-200
6 3-4
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Properties of Nitrogen (IV) oxide.
Ammonia. Lab preparation of ammonia.
Properties of ammonia.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To list down physical properties of nitrogen (IV) oxide
To describe chemical properties of nitrogen (IV) oxide
To state uses of nitrogen (1V) oxide.
To describe lab preparation of ammonia
Deduce physical properties from the table of observations.
To describe chemical properties from the table of observations.
Discuss uses of nitrogen (1V) oxide.





Q/A: Structure of ammonia.
Group experiments: Preparation of ammonia.
Tests on the gas.
charts
Ca(OH)2, NH4Cl Solutions, CaO, litmus papers..M THREE CHEMISTRY TERM TWO 20....
charts

K.L.B. BK III
PP. 144-147

Longhorn
Book III
P 204









K.L.B. BK III
PP. 147-148
6 5
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Solubility of ammonia.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe an experiment to determine solubility of ammonia.
Teacher demonstration.

Discussion.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P. 150
7 1
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Reaction of ammonia with metal ions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To prepare aqueous solution of ammonia.


To carry out tests of aqueous ammonia on metal ions.
Teacher demonstration: - Preparation of aqueous solution of ammonia.

Class experiments: -
Students record observations when drops of aqueous ammonia are added, then in excess.
2 cm Solutions containing various metal ions.

K.L.B.
BK III
PP. 152-153
7 2
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Ionic equations of above reactions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To write iIonic equations of above reactions.
Discuss precipitation of metal hydroxides by aqueous ammonia.
Confirmatory tests for various concentrations.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P.154

Longhorn BK III
P 223
7 3-4
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Burning ammonia in the air.
Reaction of ammonia with copper (II) Oxide.
Haber process.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe burning ammonia in the air.
Identify raw materials for Haber process and how they are obtained in large scale.
Discuss the Haber process.
Represent Haber process in a schematic diagram.
Teacher demonstration
Discussion
Chemical equations of reactions.
Discussion and explanations.
Conc. Ammonium solution
Hot platinum rod
Oxygen.
Granular CuCl2
Combustion tube,
Dry ammonia
U-tube
Gas jar.
Chart- schematic diagram.
K.L.B.
BK III
P. 158
Longhorn
Book III
PP 219


K.L.B. BK III
PP. 159-160
225-226
7 5
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Uses of ammonia.
Nitric acid. Lab preparation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To list down uses of ammonia.
To list down nitrogenous fertilizers.
Teacher elucidates uses of ammonia and nitrogenous fertilizers.
charts
Retort stand
Conc. H2SO4
KNO3
K.L.B. BK III
P. 161

Longhorn
Book III
PP 126 -226
8 1
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Nitric acid Industrial manufacture.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe industrial manufacture of nitric acid.
Discussion and writing equations.
Chart
Schematic diagram.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 164
8 2
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Reaction of dilute Nitric acid with metals.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe reaction of dilute nitric acid with metals.
To write equations of reactions of dilute nitric acid with metals.
Class experiment:- making observations and recording them in a table.
Discuss the observations.
Write down equations for the reactions.
Magnesium
Zinc
Copper
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 165-166

Longhorn
Book III
PP 166-8
8 3-4
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Nitric acid and carbonates.
Reaction of dil. nitric acid with hydrogen carbonates.
Dilute nitric acid and metal hydroxides and oxides.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe action of nitric acid on carbonates and hydrogen carbonates.
Write equations for reaction of dil. nitric acid with hydrogen carbonates.
Group experiments: - Action of Nitric acid on hydrogen carbonates.
Discussion and corresponding equations.
Solutions of
Na2CO3
NaHCO3
ZnCO3
CuCO3
Metal hydroxides.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 167

Longhorn
Book III
229-30
8 5
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Reaction of nitric acid as an oxidizing agent.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe reactions of nitric acid as an oxidizing agent.
Class experiments: -
Explain observations made.
Nitric acid acidified iron sulphate, sulphur, and copper metal.
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 169-170

Longhorn Book III
PP 239 -240
9

MID TERM EXAM AND BREAK

10 1
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Uses of nitric acid & nitrates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To state uses of nitrates.
To describe preparation of nitrates.
Discussion
Equations for the reactions for preparation of nitrates.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P. 171

Longhorn Book III
PP 240
10 2
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Action of heat on nitrates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To write equations of decomposition of nitrates on heating.
Discuss above observations.
Write relevant equations.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P 172
10 3
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Test for nitrates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To carry out tests on nitrates.
Class experiments.
Make observations and deductions.
Discuss the brown ring test for nitrates.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
PP 173-174

Longhorn
Book III
PP 243
10 3-4
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Test for nitrates.
Nitrogen compounds and the environment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To carry out tests on nitrates.
To explain the pollution of nitrogen compounds in the environment.
To state ways of reducing environmental pollution by nitrogen compounds.
Class experiments.
Make observations and deductions.
Discuss the brown ring test for nitrates.

Brief guided discussion.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
PP 173-174

Longhorn
Book III
PP 243

K.L.B.BK III
PP. 173-174

Longhorn
Book III
PP 244-6
10 5
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
Extraction of sulphur.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

To describe extraction of sulphur by Frasch process.

Illustrate and discuss extraction of sulphur.
Chart-the Frasch process.
K.L.B. BK III
PP.180-181
Longhorn
Book III
PP 126-129
11 1
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
Allotropes of sulphur.
Physical properties of sulphur. Heating of sulphur.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To identify allotropes of sulphur.
To describe preparation of allotropes of sulphur.
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
video
charts
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 182-183
Longhorn Book
PP 126-129
11 2
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
Chemical properties of sulphur.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To investigate and describe chemical properties of sulphur.
Group experiments.
Discuss observations.
Write corresponding equations.
charts
K.L.B.BK III
PP.188-190
Longhorn
Book III
PP 256-8
11 3-4
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
Uses of sulphur. Sulphur dioxide.
Physical properties of sulphur dioxide.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State uses of sulphur.
Describe lab. preparation of sulphur dioxide.
To list down physical properties of sulphur dioxide.
Teacher elucidates uses of sulphur.
Teacher demonstration:-
Preparation of sulphur dioxide in a fume chamber/in the open.
Carrying out tests on the gas.
Discuss the above tests.
charts
text book
K.L.B.BK III
PP 191- 192
Longhorn Book
P 258

K.L.B.BK III
PP 193
Longhorn
Book III
PP 262-3
11 5
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
Acidic properties of SO2.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To carry out experiments to determine acidic properties of SO2.
Teacher demonstration to verify acidic properties of sulphur dioxide.
Write equations.
textbook
K.L.B.BK III
P. 193
Longhorn
Book III
PP 262-3
12 1
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
Reducing action of SO2.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To verify reducing action of SO2.
Class experiments: make observations and draw conclusions.
Write balanced corresponding equations.
Experimental worksheets.
K.L.B.BK III
P. 195
12 2
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
Bleaching properties of SO2.
Oxidizing action of SO2.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To carry out experiments to determine bleaching properties of SO2.
Discuss the observations made above.
Write corresponding equations.
Burning magnesium.
Hydrogen sulphide.
K.L.B .BK III
P. 194
Longhorn
Book III
PP 263-4
12 3-4
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
Sulphate and sulphite ions. Uses of SO2.
Sulphuric acid. Contact process of manufacture.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To carry out tests for Sulphate and sulphite ions.

State uses of SO2.
To identify raw materials for manufacture of sulphuric acid.
To describe the contact process.
Class experiments.
Make deductions from the observations made.
Write (ionic) equations for the reactions.
Teacher elucidates uses of SO2.

Discussion using schematic
flow charts.
Writing equations.
Sodium sulphate
Barium chloride
Barium nitrate.
Chart-schematic
Flow charts.
K.L.B.
BK III P. 200
Longhorn
Book III
PP 268-9


K.L.B. BK III
PP.201-203
Longhorn
Book III
PP 275-6
12 5
SULPHUR AND ITS COMPOUNDS
Properties of conc. H2SO4.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe properties of conc. H2SO4.
Discuss above observations.
Write relevant equations.
charts
K.L.B.
BK III
P. 204
13-14

END TERM EXAM AND CLOSING


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