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Chemistry
Form 3 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 4
Volumetric Analysis.
Apparatus used in titration experiments.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To use and read a pipette and a burette.
Discussion and practical use of the apparatus.
Emphasis is laid on need to sterilize the apparatus after use.
Pipettes
Burettes.
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 63-64
Longhorn
Book III
PP 104-8
1 5
Volumetric Analysis.
Titration process.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To define titration as a process.
Define a titration end-point.
Review by Q/A: -
-Indicators and colour changes.
-Choice of indicators.
-Balanced chemical equations.
Discuss characteristics of a good titre, when an an-end point is attained.
Indicators
Suitable acid and base.
K.L.B.
BK III
PP. 64-67

Longhorn
Book III
PP 108-114
2 1
Volumetric Analysis.
Titration experiment (Neutralization reaction)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To carry out a titration experiment and obtain accurate results.
Class experiments: - To neutralize HCl with NaOH solution.
Fill in a table of results.
Find the average base used.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
P. 66

Longhorn Book III PP 108-114
2 2
Volumetric Analysis.
Titration experiment (Neutralization reaction)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To carry out calculations from experimental results.
Step-by-step calculations.
Calculators.
K.L.B. BK III
P 66
Longhorn Book III PP 108-114
2 3-4
Volumetric Analysis.
Basicity of an acid.
Standardization of HCl.
Concentration of HCl.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To define basicity of an acid.
To calculate concentration of HCl from experimental results.
Complete a table of number of replaceable hydrogen ions of an acid; hence define basicity of an acid.
Write corresponding ionic equations.

Calculations & supervised practice.
student book
Dilute HCl, Na2CO3 solutions.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 73

K.L.B. BK III
PP. 74-75
2 5
Volumetric Analysis.
Redox Titration Reactions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To standardize a solution with an iron (II) salt.
Experiment and calculations.
Potassium Magnate
(VII)
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 74-75

Longhorn
Book III
PP 114-115
3 1
Volumetric Analysis.
Water of crystallization.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To determine amount of water of crystallization in ammonium iron sulphate crystals.
Teacher exposes the formula of water of crystallization.
Class experiment.
Filling in a table of results.
Ammonium
Iron (II)
Sulphate crystals.
Dilute sulphuric (VI) acid.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 76
3 2
Volumetric Analysis.
Formula mass of ammonium iron (II) sulphate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To find formula mass of ammonium iron (II) sulphate.
Calculations from experimental results.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 76 -77
3 3-4
Volumetric Analysis.
Formula mass of a given salt.
Atomicity of gases.
Mass and volume of gases.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To solve numerical problems involving water of crystallization.

To define atomicity of gases.
Problem solving from sample results.
Review by Q/A atoms and molecules; hence the definition.
Discuss a table of gases and their atomicity.
student book
student book
Lubricated syringes
Oxygen/
CO2.
K.L.B. BK III
P.77
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 78 -80
Longhorn BK III PP 126-128
3 5
Volumetric Analysis.
Molar gas volume.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To define molar gas volume.
Use the above results to describe volume of one mole of a gas.
Discuss molar gas volume at R.T.P and S.T.P conditions.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
79 ? 80
Longhorn
Book III
PP 126-127
4 1
Volumetric Analysis.
Combining volumes of gases.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To compare combining volumes of two reacting gases.
Teacher demonstration: - Determining volumes of reacting gases; hence deduce volume rations.
student book
K.L.B BK III
P. 82
4 2
Volumetric Analysis.
Gay Lussac?s Law.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To state Gay Lussac?s Law.
To compare Gay Lussac?s Law with Avogadro?s Law.
To solve numericals using Gay Lussac?s Law.
Teacher exposes the law; and compares it with Gay Lussac?s Law.
Worked examples.
Supervised practice.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
P. 85

Longhorn
Book III
PP 129-131
4 3-4
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Hydrocarbons.
Alkanes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To define organic Chemistry.
To define a hydrocarbon.
To identify groups of hydrocarbons.
To describe the carbon atom.
To identify various alkanes.
To list sources of alkanes.
To state uses of different fractions of crude oil.
To define cracking of alkanes.
Discuss composition of the carbon atom; hence deduce number of valence electrons.
Exposition of new terms.
Expose various alkanes.
Discuss the biomass digester, fractional distillation of crude oil and uses of the fractions.
Discuss the cracking process.
student book
Chart of biomass digester.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 92
Longhorn
Book III
P 135

K.L.B. BK III
PP. 93-94

Longhorn
Book III
PP 135-6
4 5
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Naming Alkanes.
Members of Alkane series.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To identify various alkanes.
To define a homologous series.
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
student book
Chart- structure of alkanes.
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 94-98
Longhorn
Book III
PP 136-139
5 1
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Isomerism in alkanes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To draw and name isomers of simple hydrocarbons.
Discussion and exposition of new concepts.
Models.
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 101-102 Longhorn Book III
PP 141-2
5 2
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Laboratory preparation of a given alkane.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe laboratory preparation of a given alkane.
To state physical properties of the gases prepared.
Teacher demonstration.
Discussion.
Sodium ethanoate, sodalime,
Pestle and mortar.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 103

Longhorn
Book III
PP 146
5 3-4
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Trend in physical properties of alkanes.
Chemical properties of alkanes.
Substitution reactions involving alkanes. Uses of alkanes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe the trend in physical properties of alkanes.
To describe substitution reactions involving alkanes.

To list down uses of alkanes.
Study a table of comparative properties of alkanes.
Make deductions from the table.
Discussion


Teacher elucidates uses of alkanes.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
P. 105

Longhorn
Book III
PP 148-9

K.L.B. BK III
P. 108

Longhorn
Book III
PP 149-50
5 5
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Alkenes. Molecular formulae of alkenes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To write molecular formulae of alkenes.
Examine table of members of alkenes.
To identify members of alkene series.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
PP 153-4
6 1
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Naming alkenes.
Alkene isomerism.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To name various alkenes.
Q/Q: Nomenclature in alkenes.
Compare alkenes; hence deduce names of various alkenes.
student book
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 110-113
Longhorn
Book III
PP 154-6
6 2
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Preparing ethene in the lab.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe lab preparation of ethene.
Teacher demonstration: - Carry out tests on ethene as students note down the observations in a table.
chart

K.L.B. BK III
P 162
6 3-4
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Physical properties of ethene.
Chemical properties of ethene.
Alkenes and oxidizing agents.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe physical properties of ethene and other alkenes.
To explain halogenation and hydrogenation reactions.
To discuss physical properties of ethene and other alkenes.


Discussion and drawing structures.
student book
charts
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 116-117
Longhorn Book III
PP 126-129
165-6

KLB BK III
PP. 118-119
Longhorn
Book III
PP 166-8
6 5
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Uses of alkenes & Topic review.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To list down uses of alkenes.
Teacher elucidates uses of alkenes.

Assignment.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P. 121 Longhorn Book
PP 170-1
7 1
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Alkynes. Nomenclature.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To identify various alkynes.
To name and draw structures of alkynes.
Discuss a table of members of alkynes.
Review naming of alkanes and alkene and compare this with naming of alkynes.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P. 122-123
Longhorn
Book III
PP 126-129 171-5
7 2
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Isomerism in alkynes.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To draw structure showing positional and branching isomerism.
Discussion and drawing structures.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 124-125
Longhorn
Book III
PP 176-8
7 3-4
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
Physical properties of ethyne.
Chemical properties of ethyne.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To list down physical properties of ethyne.
To describe combustion, halogenation and hydrogenation processes.
Teacher demonstration: Preparation of ethyne.
Deduce properties of other alkynes.
Discussion and writing of equations.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 125-126
Longhorn
Book III
PP 197-80

K.L.B. BK III
PP. 127-129
Longhorn Book III
PP 180-184
7 5
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (I)
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Tests for alkynes. Uses of alkynes.
Isolation of nitrogen from air.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe tests for alkynes and state uses of alkynes.
Discussion and explanations.

Assignment.
charts
Aspirator, copper turnings, gas jar, combustion tube, trogh.
K.L.B. BK III
P.130

Longhorn Book III
PP 180-84
8

Midterm Break

9 1
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Industrial production of nitrogen.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe industrial production of nitrogen.
Discussion and description.
Drawing schematic diagram for the process.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
PP.135-136

Longhorn Book
PP 188-9
9 2
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Lab. preparation of nitrogen.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe lab preparation of nitrogen.
Teacher demonstration:
Students? record observations made from tests on the gas.
Writing equations of reactions.
Ammonium chloride, sodium nitrate
K.L.B. BK III
P. 137

Longhorn
Book III
P 190-1
9 3-4
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Physical and chemical properties of nitrogen. Uses of nitrogen.
Nitrogen (I) oxide. Lab preparation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State physical and chemical properties of nitrogen.


List down uses of nitrogen.


To describe Nitrogen (I) oxide.
Discussion and writing equations.
Teacher demonstration: -
Carry out tests on the gas.
Students record observations in a table.
Guided discussion.
charts
Ammonium nitrate.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 138

Longhorn
Book III
PP 191-2

K.L.B. BK III
PP. 139-141

Longhorn
Book III
PP 195-6
9 5
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Properties and uses of Nitrogen (I) oxide.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To list down physical properties of nitrogen (I) oxide.
To describe chemical properties of nitrogen (I) oxide.
To list down uses of nitrogen (I) oxide.
Q/A: Deductions from tests carried out.
Discussion of chemical properties and writing of equations.

Teacher elucidates uses of nitrogen (1) oxide.
charts

K.L.B. BK III
P. 141
Longhorn
Book III
PP 191-2
10 1
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Nitrogen (II) oxide. Lab preparation.
Properties of the gas.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe lab preparation of nitrogen (II) oxide.
Class experiment: Preparation and carrying out tests on the gas.
Observations recorded in a table.
Dil nitric acid, copper turnings.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P. 142
Longhorn
Book III
PP 200-1
10 2
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Nitrogen (1V) oxide Lab preparation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe nitrogen (IV) oxide lab preparation.
Teacher demonstration: - Preparation of the gas and corresponding equation.
Tests on the gas and make observations.
Conc. nitric acid, copper turnings.
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 144-145
10 3-4
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Properties of Nitrogen (IV) oxide.
Ammonia. Lab preparation of ammonia.
Properties of ammonia.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To list down physical properties of nitrogen (IV) oxide
To describe chemical properties of nitrogen (IV) oxide
To state uses of nitrogen (1V) oxide.
To describe lab preparation of ammonia
Deduce physical properties from the table of observations.
To describe chemical properties from the table of observations.
Discuss uses of nitrogen (1V) oxide.





Q/A: Structure of ammonia.
Group experiments: Preparation of ammonia.
Tests on the gas.
charts
Ca(OH)2, NH4Cl Solutions, CaO, litmus papers..M THREE CHEMISTRY TERM TWO 20....
charts

K.L.B. BK III
PP. 144-147

Longhorn
Book III
P 204









K.L.B. BK III
PP. 147-148
10 5
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Solubility of ammonia.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe an experiment to determine solubility of ammonia.
Teacher demonstration.

Discussion.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P. 150
11 1
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Reaction of ammonia with metal ions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To prepare aqueous solution of ammonia.


To carry out tests of aqueous ammonia on metal ions.
Teacher demonstration: - Preparation of aqueous solution of ammonia.

Class experiments: -
Students record observations when drops of aqueous ammonia are added, then in excess.
2 cm Solutions containing various metal ions.

K.L.B.
BK III
PP. 152-153
11 2
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Ionic equations of above reactions.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To write iIonic equations of above reactions.
Discuss precipitation of metal hydroxides by aqueous ammonia.
Confirmatory tests for various concentrations.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P.154

Longhorn BK III
P 223
11 3-4
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Burning ammonia in the air.
Reaction of ammonia with copper (II) Oxide.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe burning ammonia in the air.
To name products formed when ammonia reacts with hot CuCl2 solid.
To explain reducing properties of ammonia.
Teacher demonstration
Discussion
Chemical equations of reactions.
Teacher demonstration and discussion.
Write down equations for the reactions.
Conc. Ammonium solution
Hot platinum rod
Oxygen.
Granular CuCl2
Combustion tube,
Dry ammonia
U-tube
Gas jar.
K.L.B.
BK III
P. 158
Longhorn
Book III
PP 219


K.L.B.
BK III
P. 158
11 5
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Haber process.
Uses of ammonia.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify raw materials for Haber process and how they are obtained in large scale.
Discuss the Haber process.
Represent Haber process in a schematic diagram.
Discussion and explanations.
Chart- schematic diagram.
charts

K.L.B. BK III
PP. 159-160
225-226
12 1
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Nitric acid. Lab preparation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe lab preparation of nitric acid.
Teacher demonstration.
Write equations of reaction.
Discussion.
Retort stand
Conc. H2SO4
KNO3
K.L.B. BK III
P. 163
12 2
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Nitric acid Industrial manufacture.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe industrial manufacture of nitric acid.
Discussion and writing equations.
Chart
Schematic diagram.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 164
12 3-4
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Reaction of dilute Nitric acid with metals.
Nitric acid and carbonates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To describe reaction of dilute nitric acid with metals.
To write equations of reactions of dilute nitric acid with metals.
To describe action of nitric acid on carbonates and hydrogen carbonates.
Class experiment:- making observations and recording them in a table.
Discuss the observations.
Write down equations for the reactions.
Group experiments: - Action of Nitric acid on hydrogen carbonates.
Magnesium
Zinc
Copper
Solutions of
Na2CO3
NaHCO3
ZnCO3
CuCO3
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 165-166

Longhorn
Book III
PP 166-8

K.L.B. BK III
P. 167

Longhorn
Book III
229-30
12 5
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Reaction of dil. nitric acid with hydrogen carbonates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Write equations for reaction of dil. nitric acid with hydrogen carbonates.
Discussion and corresponding equations.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 167
13 1
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Dilute nitric acid and metal hydroxides and oxides.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Predict results of reacting dilute nitric acid with metal hydroxides and oxides.
Group experiments & writing equations for the reactions.
Metal hydroxides.
K.L.B. BK III
P. 168

Longhorn
Book III
PP 238-240
13 2
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Reaction of nitric acid as an oxidizing agent.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe reactions of nitric acid as an oxidizing agent.
Class experiments: -
Explain observations made.
Nitric acid acidified iron sulphate, sulphur, and copper metal.
K.L.B. BK III
PP. 169-170

Longhorn Book III
PP 239 -240
13 3-4
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Uses of nitric acid & nitrates.
Action of heat on nitrates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To state uses of nitrates.
To describe preparation of nitrates.
To write equations of decomposition of nitrates on heating.
Discussion
Equations for the reactions for preparation of nitrates.
Discuss above observations.
Write relevant equations.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
P. 171

Longhorn Book III
PP 240
K.L.B. BK III
P 172
13 5
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Test for nitrates.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To carry out tests on nitrates.
Class experiments.
Make observations and deductions.
Discuss the brown ring test for nitrates.
charts
K.L.B. BK III
PP 173-174

Longhorn
Book III
PP 243
14 1
NITROGEN & ITS COMPOUNDS.
Nitrogen compounds and the environment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
To explain the pollution of nitrogen compounds in the environment.
To state ways of reducing environmental pollution by nitrogen compounds.
Brief guided discussion.
charts
K.L.B.BK III
PP. 173-174

Longhorn
Book III
PP 244-6

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