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SCHEME OF WORK
Geography
Form 2 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
2 1
MINERALS AND ROCKS
Characteristics of minerals.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



List down characteristics of minerals.



Q/A: list down examples of minerals.
Brief discussion of their general characteristics.
local environment, chart
KLB BK I
Pg 94-96
2 2
MINERALS AND ROCKS
Igneous rocks.
Sedimentary rocks.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe formation of igneous rocks.
Differentiate between intrusive and extrusive igneous rocks.
Give examples of igneous rocks.
Brief discussion.


Exposition & detailed discussion.
rocks
local environment
KLB BK I
Pg 96-99
2 3
MINERALS AND ROCKS
Formation of sedimentary rocks.
Metamorphic rocks.
Distribution of rocks in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe formation of sedimentary rocks.
local environment
Chart: match original and metamorphic rocks.
map
KLB BK I
Pg 100-2
3 1
MINERALS AND ROCKS
Significance of rocks and minerals.
Fieldwork on rocks.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the significance of minerals and rocks to mankind.
Brain storming;
Q/A & brief discussion.
local environment
local environment, map
KLB BK I
Pg 107-8
3

Opener exams

4 1
MINING
Occurrence of rocks.
Exploitation of minerals.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Describe occurrence of minerals in various forms.


Exposition and descriptive approaches.
student book
KLB BK I
Pg 110-111
4 2
MINING
Methods of mining.
Methods of mining. (ontd)
Types of minerals.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe various methods of mining.
Exposition of new concepts.
Brief discussion.
local environment
pictures
student book
KLB BK I
Pg 112-3
4 3
MINING
Distribution of minerals in East Africa.
Significance of minerals in Kenya.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Locate major mineral sites on the map of East Africa.
Draw the map of East Africa and locate major mineral sites.
Map of East Africa showing distribution of minerals.
student book
KLB BK I
Pg 116-7
5 1
MINING
Problems of mining in Kenya.
Effects of mining on the environment.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify problems facing mining industry in Kenya.
Q/A & brief discussion.
local environment
KLB BK I
Pg 118
5 2
MINING
Trona on Lake Magadi.
Diamond in South Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe the occurrence, exploitation and processing of trona on Lake Magadi.

Exposition & descriptive approaches.

Assignment.

Kenyan map
global map, student book
KLB BK I
Pg 120
5 3
MINING
Gold in South Africa.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe distribution and exploitation of gold and diamond in South Africa.
Highlight problems encountered during exploitation of gold in South Africa.

Exposition;
Brief discussion.
global map, student book
KLB BK I
Pg 123-4
6 1
MINING
Petroleum in the Middle East. -Iraq & Iran
Petroleum in the Middle East. -Kuwait & Saudi Arabia.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Describe oil distribution and exploitation of petroleum in the middle East.

Exposition & descriptive approaches.

Assignment.

global map, student book
KLB BK I
Pg 125
6 2
MINING
MAP WORK
MAP WORK
Problems facing petroleum industry.
Compass Bearing.
True Bearing.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight major problems facing petroleum industry.
global map, student book
Pair of compasses & protractors.
Pair of compasses protractors.
KLB BK I
Pg 127
6 3
MAP WORK
Calculation of grid bearing.
Determination of magnetic bearing.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the grid bearing of a point from another point.
Exposition.
Class exercise.
Pair of compasses protractors.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
44-45
7 1
MAP WORK
Locating places using latitudes and longitudes.
Locating places using four- figure grid references.
Locating places using six-figure grid references.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Locate position of places using latitude and longitudes.
Exercise: locating position of places using latitude and longitudes.
Topographical maps.
Chart: grid reference system.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
46-47
7 2
MAP WORK
Representing relief using spot heights and trigonometric stations.
Contours and forms lines.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term land relief.
Identify spot heights & trigonometric stations on a map.
Q/A: review six-figure reference.
Definition of land relief.
Brief discussion.

Atlases or topographical maps.
Topographical maps.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
49-51
7 3
MAP WORK
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
Methods of representing relief.
Ground photographs. Aerial photographs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain use of pictorials, hachures, hill shading and layer tinting to represent relief.
State advantages and disadvantages of each method.
Exposition, Q/A and brief discussions.
Assignment.
Textbooks pictures.
Illustrative diagrams.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
53
8 1
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
Parts of a photograph.
Uses of photographs & Limitations of photographs.
Interpretation of photographs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify horizontal and vertical divisions of a photograph.
Divide a photograph into nine parts then mark them accordingly.
Q/A : Identifying features in each division.
Photographs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
57-58
8 2
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
Human activities on photographs.
Industrial activities, mining activities & forms of transport.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Identify various human activities on a photograph.
Oral questions on types of farming and supportive evidence.
Written exercise.
Photographs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 61
8 3
PHOTOGRAPH WORK.
STATISTICAL METHODS.
STATISTICAL METHODS.
Sketching diagrams from photographs.
Comparative line graphs.
Comparative bar graphs.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Sketch diagrams from parts of photographs.
Teacher highlights the steps to be followed.
Supervised exercise &
written exercise.
Photographs.
Chart ?
Comparative bar graphs.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 61
9 1
STATISTICAL METHODS.
Divided bars & Divided rectangles.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Present statistical data using divided bars and rectangles.
State advantages and disadvantages of divided rectangles.
Exposition.
Supervised practice.
Oral questions.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
67-69
9-10

Midterm

11 1
STATISTICAL METHODS.
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Analysis of statistical tables.
Definition of weather, climate and elements of weather.
Factors influencing climate. - latitude, altitude and continentality.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Analyse data in statistical tables.
Table analysis.
Assignment.
Diagrams and maps.
Combined temperature rainfall diagrams.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
67-69
11 2
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Factors influencing climate. - aspect and ocean currents.
Factors influencing climate. -wind and air masses & configuration of the coastline.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Explain the influence of aspect and ocean currents on the climate of an area.
Exposition of new aspects & brief discussion.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
70-73
11 3
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
ITCZ
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term ITCZ.
Explain the effect of shifting of the ITCZ on the climate of a zone.
Exposition of new concepts.
Explanations.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK 74
12 1
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Forests & microclimate.
Description of climate.
Climate regions of Kenya. Modified equatorial climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Define the term microclimate.
Explain the effects of forests on climate of area.
Q/A & discussion.
Map of Africa: the ITCZ and prevailing winds.
Map of Kenya: climatic regions rainfall-temperature graphs.
  KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOKPAGES
75-76
12 2
KENYA?S CLIMATIC REGIONS.
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Tropical climate & tropical Northern climate.
Desert climate.
Equatorial climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Describe the modified tropical climate.
Identify regions that experience modified tropical
Detailed discussion
Map of Kenya: climatic regions rainfall-temperature graphs.
Maps: world climatic regions.
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGE 78
12 3
CLIMATE (2) WORLD CLIMATIC REGIONS.
Equatorial monsoon.
Tropical monsoon.
Tropical marine & Tropical continental.
Tropical Desert climate.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State characteristics of equatorial monsoon.
Exposition of new concepts, explanations and Q/A.
Assignment: rainfall-temperature graphs
KLB
GEOGRAPHY
BOOK PAGES
79-80

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