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Mathematics
Form 2 2025
TERM II
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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1 3
Rotation
Introduction
Centre of rotation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Draw an image of an object under rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 71-73  Discovering secondary pg 44
1 4
Rotation
Angle of rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the angle of rotation
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 74-75 Discovering secondary pg 46
1 5
Rotation
Rotation in the Cartesian plane
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Rotate objects about the 90
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 76  Discovering secondary pg 47
1 6
Rotation
Rotational symmetry of plane figures
Rotational symmetry of solids
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

State the order of rotational symmetry
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 78-80  Discovering secondary pg 49
2 1-2
Rotation
Similarity and enlargement
Rotation and congruence
Similar figures
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the relationship between rotation and congruence

Use ratio to calculate the lengths of similar figures
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 84       Discovering secondary pg  50
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 88-90    Discovering secondary pg 56
2 3
Similarity and enlargement
Enlargement
Enlarge objects
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Enlarge an object
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 97  Discovering secondary pg 57
2 4
Similarity and enlargement
Linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the linear scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 100    Discovering secondary pg  54
2 5
Similarity and enlargement
Negative scale factor
Positive and negative linear scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Find the negative scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
Sets
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 104   Discovering secondary pg 59
2 6
Similarity and enlargement
Area scale factor
Area of scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the area scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 106-107  Discovering secondary pg  62
3

Openor exams

4 1-2
Similarity and enlargement
Volume scale factor
Area and volume scale factor
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

Determine the volume scale factor

Solve problems on area and volume scale factor
Defining
Discussions
Solving problem
Explaining
Apparatus
Books
Videos
Charts
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 109-110  Discovering secondary pg 64
KLB Mathematics
Book Two
Pg 111-112  Discovering secondary pg 64
4 3
Trigonometry 
Pythagoras Theorem
Solutions of problems Using Pythagoras Theorem
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Derive Pythagoras Theorem
Deriving Pythagoras Theorem
Chalkboard Charts Illustrating derived theorem
Charts illustrating Pythagoras theorem
KLB BK2 Pg 120   Discovering secondary pg 67
4 4
Trigonometry 
Application to real life Situation
Trigonometry Tangent, sine and cosines
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c) to solve problems in real life
Solving problems in real life using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Mathematical table
Charts illustrating tangent, sine and cosine
KLB BK2 Pg 159    Discovering secondary pg 67
4 5
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Table
Angles and sides of a right angled triangle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use trigonometric tables to find the sine, cosine and tangent
Reading trigonometric tables of sines, cosines and tangent
Mathematical table
Mathematical table Charts Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 127, 138, 139   Discovering secondary pg 71
4 6
Trigonometry 
Establishing Relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Sines and cosines of Complimentary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Establish the relationship of sine and cosine of complimentary angles
Using established relationship to solve problems
Chalkboards
Chalkboard Charts illustrating the relationship of sines and cosines of complimentary angles
KLB BK2 Pg 145
5 1-2
Trigonometry 
Relationship between tangent, sine and cosine
Trigonometric ratios of special angles 30, 45, 60 and 90
Application of Trigonometric ratios in solving problems
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Relate the three trigonometric ratios, the sine, cosine and tangent
Solve trigonometric problems without using tables
Relating the three trigonometric ratios
Solving trigonometric problems of special angles
Charts showing the three related trigonometric ratio
Charts showing isosceles right angled triangle Charts illustrating Equilateral triangle
Chalkboard
KLB BK2 Pg 145
KLB BK2 Pg 148
5 3
Trigonometry 
Logarithms of Sines
Logarithms of cosines And tangents
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines
Solving problems by reading logarithm table of sines
Chalkboard Mathematical tables
Chalkboard Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 149
5 4
Trigonometry 
Reading tables of logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Application of trigonometry to real life situations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Read the logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents from tables
Solving problems through reading the table of logarithm of sines, cosines and tangents
Chalkboard Mathematical table
Mathematical table
KLB BK2 Pg 149-152
5 5
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle Area of a triangle given the base and height (A = ? bh)
Area of a triangle using the formula (A = ? absin?)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Calculate the are of a triangle given the base and height
Calculating the area of a triangle given the base and height
Chart illustrating worked problem Chalkboard
Charts illustrating a triangle with two sides and an included angle Charts showing derived formula
KLB BK2 Pg 155
5 6
Trigonometry 
Area of a triangle using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Area of Quadrilateral and Polygons Area of a square, rectangle, rhombus, parallelogram and trapezium
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Solve problems on the area of a triangle Given three sizes using the formula A = ?s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c)
Solving problems on the area of triangle given three sides of a triangle
Charts illustrating a triangle with three sides Charts illustrating a worked example i.e. mathematical table
Charts illustrating formula used in calculating the areas of the quadrilateral
KLB BK2 Pg 157-158
6 1-2
Trigonometry 
Area of a kite
Area of other polygons (regular polygon) e.g. Pentagon
Area of irregular Polygon
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of a kite
Find the area of irregular polygons
Calculating the area of a Kite
Finding the area of irregular polygons
Model of a kite
Mathematical table Charts illustrating Polygons
Charts illustrating various irregular polygons Polygonal shapes
KLB BK2 Pg 163
KLB BK2 Pg 166
6 3
Trigonometry 
Area of part of a circle Area of a sector (minor sector and a major sector)
Defining a segment of a circle Finding the area of a segment of a circle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
- Find the area of a sector given the angle and the radius of a minor sector Calculate the area of a major sector of a circle
Finding the area of a minor and a major sector of a circle
Charts illustrating sectors
Chart illustrating a Segment
KLB BK 2 Pg 167
6 4
Trigonometry 
Area of a common region between two circles given the angles and the radii
Area of a common region between two circles given only the radii of the two circles and a common chord
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the area of common region between two circles given the angles ? Education Plus Agencies
Calculating the area of a segment
Charts illustrating common region between the circles Use of a mathematical table during calculation
Charts illustrating common region between two intersecting circles
KLB BK 2 Pg 175
6 5
Trigonometry 
Surface area of solids Surface area of prisms Cylinder (ii) Triangular prism (iii) Hexagonal prism
Area of a square based Pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define prism and hence be in a position of calculating the surface area of some prisms like cylinder, triangular prism and hexagonal prism
Defining a prism Calculating the surface area of the prisms
Models of cylinder, triangular and hexagonal prisms
Models of a square based pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 177
6 6
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a Rectangular based Pyramid
Surface area of a cone using the formula A = ?r2 + ?rl
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of a rectangular based pyramid
Models of a Rectangular based pyramid
Models of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 179-180
7 1-2
Trigonometry 
Surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Finding the surface area of a sphere
Surface area of a Hemispheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and pyramid
Find the surface area of a hemisphere
Finding the surface area of a frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Finding the surface area of a hemisphere
Models of frustrum of a cone and a pyramid
Models of a sphere Charts illustrating formula for finding the surface area of a sphere
Models of a hemisphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 182
KLB BK 2 Pg 184
7 3
Trigonometry 
Volume of Solids Volume of prism (triangular based prism)
Volume of prism (hexagonal based prism) given the sides and angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a triangular based prism
Finding the volume of a triangular based prism
Models of a triangular based prism
Models of hexagonal based prism
KLB BK 2 Pg 186
7-8

Midterm break

8 2
Trigonometry 
Volume of a pyramid (square based and rectangular based)
Volume of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a square based pyramid and rectangular based pyramid
Finding the surface area of the base Applying the formula V=?x base area x height to get the volume of the pyramids (square and rectangular based)
Models of square and Rectangular based Pyramids
Model of a cone
KLB BK 2 Pg 189-190
8 3
Trigonometry 
Volume of a frustrum of a cone
Volume of a frustrum of a pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of a frustrum of a cone
Finding the volume of a full cone before its cutoff Finding the volume of a cut cone then subtracting
Models of a frustrum of a cone
Models of frustrum of a pyramid
KLB BK 2 Pg 192
8 4
Trigonometry 
Volume of a sphere (v = 4/3?r3)
Volume of a Hemisphere {(v = ? (4/3?r3)}
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Find the volume of sphere given the radius of the sphere
Finding the volume of a Sphere
Model of a sphere Mathematical table
Models of hemisphere
KLB BK 2 Pg 195 
8 5
Trigonometry 
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of area of triangles to real life
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Use the knowledge of the area of triangles in solving problems in real life situation
Solving problems in real life using the knowledge of the area of triangle
Mathematical table Chart illustrating formula used
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB BK 2 Pg 159
8 6
Trigonometric Ratios
Tangent of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the tangent of an angle from tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 1-2
Trigonometric Ratios
Using tangents in calculations
Application of tangents
The sine of an angle
The cosine of an angle
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
calculate the size of an angle given two sides and an angle from tables

find the sine of an angle by calculations and through tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 3
Trigonometric Ratios
Application of sine and cosine
Complementary angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply sines to work out lengths and angles. Apply cosine to work out length and angles
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 4
Trigonometric Ratios
Special angles
Application of Special angles
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the sine, cos, and tan of 300,600,450,00,900, without using tables
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 5
Trigonometric Ratios
Logarithms of sines, cosines and tangents
Relationship between sin, cos and tan
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems using logarithms of sines cosines and tangents
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
9 6
Trigonometric Ratios
Application to real life situation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

apply the knowledge of trigonometry to real life situations
Measuring lengths/angles
Dividing numbers
Drawing right angles
Reading mathematical tables
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 1-2
Trigonometric Ratios
Area of A Triangle
Problem solving
Area =
Solve problems involving =
A =?s(s-a) (s-b) (s-c)
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on trigonometry

solve problems involving area of triangles using the formula Area =
Problem solving
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
10 3
Area of A Triangle
Area of Quadrilaterals
Problem solving
Area of parallelogram
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on area of a triangle given the three sides
Discussions
Drawing triangles
Measuring lengths/angles
Calculating area
Protractor
Ruler
Right corners
Mathematical tables
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 155-157
10 4
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of Rhombus
Area of trapezium and kite
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a regular polygon.
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 161
10 5
Area of Quadrilaterals
Area of regular polygons
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the area of a regular polygon by using the formula A=
Drawing trapeziums/polygons
Measuring lengths/angles
Reading mathematical tables
Discussions
Parallelograms
Trapeziums
Polygons
Squares/rectangles
Mathematical tables Chalkboard illustrations
Mathematical tables
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 119-122
10 6
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a sector
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find area of a sector
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a sector
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
11 1-2
Area of Part of a Circle
Area of a segment
Common region between two circles
Common region between two circles
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find area of a segment

find the area of the common region between two circles and solve problems related to that
Drawing circles
Measuring radii/diameters
Measuring angles
Calculating the area of a circle
Discussions
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
Circles
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment
Chart illustrating the area of a minor segment Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 167-169
11 3
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of prisms
Surface area of pyramid
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
find the surface area of a prism.
Drawing prisms
Measuring lengths
Opening prisms to form
nets
Discussions
Calculating area
Prism Chalkboard illustrations
Pyramids with square base, rectangular base, triangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 177
11 4
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of a cone
Surface area of frustrum with circular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a cone
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions
Cone
Chart illustrating the surface area of a frustrum
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 180
KLBMathematics Bk2
Discovering Secondary Mathematics Bk2
11 5
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of frustrum with square base
Surface area of frustrum with rectangular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of frustrum with square base
Drawing cones/frustums
Making cones/frustums
Measuring lengths/
angles
Discussions Learners find the surface area
Chart illustrating frustrum with a square base
Chart illustrating frustrum with a rectangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 181-183
11 6
Surface Area of Solids
Surface area of spheres
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the surface area of a sphere
Sketching spheres
Making spheres
Measuring diameters/
radii of spheres
Discussions
Chalkboard illustrations
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183
12 1-2
Surface Area of Solids
Volume of Solids
Problem solving
Volume of prism
Volume of pyramid
Volume of a cone
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

solve problems on surface area of solids

find the volume of a pyramid
Learners solve problems
Drawing pyramids
Making pyramids
Opening pyramids to
form nets
Discussions
Past paper questions
Prism
Pyramid
Cone
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 183

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 189-190
12 3
Volume of Solids
Volume of a sphere
Volume of frustrum
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a sphere
Identifying spheres
Sketching spheres
Measuring radii/
diameters
Discussions
Sphere
Frustrum with circular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 195
12 4
Volume of Solids
Volume of frustrum with a square base
Volume of frustrum with a rectangular base
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

find the volume of a frustrum with a square base
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Frustrum with square base
Frustrum with rectangular base
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 192-193
12 5
Volume of Solids
Application to real life situation
Problem solving
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
apply the knowledge of volume of solids to real life situations.
Making cones/frustums
Opening cones/frustums
to form nets
Models of pyramids, prism, cones and spheres
Past paper questions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 193-194
12 6
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Expansion of Algebraic Expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
expand algebraic expressions
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 203
13 1-2
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Quadratic identities
Application of identities
Factorise the Identities
Factorise other quadratic expressions
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

derive the three Algebraic identities
factorise the identities
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
Chart illustrating factorization of a quadratic expression
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 204-205

KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 205-208
13 3
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Factorisation of expressions of the form k2-9y2
Simplification of an expression by factorisation
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
factorise a difference of two squares
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 205-208
13 4
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Solving quadratic equations
The formation of quadratic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
solve quadratic equations
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208
13 5
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Formation and solving of quadratic equations from word problems
Solving on quadratic equations
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form and solve quadratic equations from word problems
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 208-210
13 6
Quadratic Expressions and Equations
Forming quadratic equations from the roots
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
form quadratic equations given the roots of the equation
Discussions
Multiplying numbers
Dividing numbers
Adding numbers
Subtracting numbers
Exercises
Real-life experiences
Worked out
expressions
KLB Maths Bk2 Pg. 210
14

End term exams


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