PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Social economic practices of early humans -Early -Middle -Late

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify different types of tools used by early humans during the Stone Age period.
- Examine different types of tools used by early humans during the Stone Age period
-Appreciate different types of tools used by early humans during the Stone age period.

-The learner is guided to identify different types of tools used by early humans. during The Stone age period.
- in groups, learners are guided to examine different types of tools used by early humans during The Stone age period.

What were the tools used by Early humans during the Stone Age period?

- course book
-Computing devices
-Chart
-Computin devices

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Social economic practices of early humans -Early -Middle -Late
Indigenous knowledge systems in African societies. -Agriculture, -medicine

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Discuss reasons why Africa is regarded as the birthplace of human technology
- Create a chart showing reasons why Africa is regarded as the birthplace of human technology.
- Appreciate reasons why Africa is regarded as the birthplace of human technology.

-The learner is guided to discuss reasons why Africa is regarded as the birth place of human technology.
-In pairs learners are guided to create a chat showing reasons why Africa is regarded as the birthplace of human technology.

Why is Africa regarded as the birth place of human technology?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart
- course book

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Indigenous knowledge systems in african societies -Climate -Technology

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe climate and technology types of indigenous knowledge systems in African societies for self-identity.
-Debate on climate and technology types of indigenous knowledge systems in African society for self-identity
-Appreciate indigenous knowledge systems in African society For self identity.

-The learner is guided to identify.
To describe. Technology types of indigenous knowledge systems in African society for self identity.
- In groups, learners all guided to debate on climate and technology types of indigenous knowledge systems in African society for self-identity.

What is indigenous knowledge systems?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Indigenous knowledge systems in African societies -Education -Conservation types of indigenous knowledge
Indigenous knowledge systems in African societies -Astronomy -Religion -Arts

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe education and environmental conservation types of indigenous knowledge systems in African societies.
- Create a chat showing education and environmental conservation types of indigenous knowledge systems in African societies.
-Appreciate education and environmental conservation types of indigenous knowledge systems in African Society for self identity

-The learner is guided to describe education and environmental conservation types of indigenous knowledge systems in African society.
- Learners in groups are guided to create a chat showing education and environmental conservation types of indigenous kno

How does indigenous knowledge influence the modern society?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Indigenous knowledge systems in African societies
Indigenous knowledge systems in african societies

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain how indigenous knowledge systems were used for the sustainability of life.
- Create a chart showing how the indigenous knowledge systems were used for sustainability of life.
- Appreciate indigenous knowledge systems
were used for the sustainability of life.

-The learner is guided to explain how indigenous knowledge systems were used for the sustainability of life .
-In groups, learners are guided to create a chat showing how indigenous knowledge systems were used for the sustainability.

How was indigenous knowledge system used for sustainability of life?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Indigenous knowledge systems in african societies

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Discuss how indigenous knowledge influence the modern society .
-Debate on how the indigenous knowledge influenced the modern society .
-Appreciate how indigenous knowledge influenced the modern society

-The learner is guided to discuss how the indigenous knowledge influenced the modern society.
-In groups, learners are guided to debate on how the indigenous knowledge influenced the modern society.

How does indigenous knowledge influence the modern society?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Poverty reduction

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define the term poverty.
-Explain the causes of poverty in Africa.
-Create a poster on causes of poverty in Africa.
-Desire to learn more on causes of poverty in Africa.

-The learner is guided to define The term poverty and explain The causes of poverty in Africa.
- learners in groups are guided to create a poster on causes of poverty in Africa.

What is poverty?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Poverty reduction

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify creative thinking skills that reduce poverty in the society.
-Apply creative thinking skills to reduce poverty in the society.
-Appreciate creative thinking skills to reduce poverty in the society.

-The learner is guided to identify creative thinking skills that reduce poverty in the society.
- In groups, learners are guided to apply creative thinking skills to reduce poverty in the society.

What is creative thinking?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Poverty reduction

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the procedure of writing a report on solutions to poverty reduction.
- Write a report on solutions to poverty reduction.
-Desire to write a report on solutions to poverty reduction.

-The learner is guided to describe the procedure of writing a report on Solutions to poverty reduction.
- In groups, learners are guided to write a report on solutions to poverty reduction.

What is the procedure of writing a report on solutions to poverty eradication

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Population structure -Kenya -Germany
Population structure in Kenya

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define the term data
- Identify sources of population data in a country.
-Debate on the sources of population data in a country
- Appreciate on the sources of population data in a country.

-The learner is guided to define the term data
-In groups, learners are guided to identify and debate on the sources of population data in the country.

What is population data?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Population structure in Germany
Population structure

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explain factors determining population structure in Germany.
- Create a chart showing factors determining population structure in Germany.
-Appreciate factors determining population structure in Germany.

-The learner is guided to explain factors determining population structure in Germany
- in groups, learners are guided to create a Chart showing factors determining population structure in Germany.

What factors determine population structure in Germany ?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Population structure

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe age -sex population pyramids of developed countries.
-Construct age-sex population pyramids of developing countries.
-Appreciate age-sex population pyramids of developing countries.

-the learner is guided to describe age sex population pyramids of developing countries.
-Learners in groups are guided to construct age-sex population pyramids of developing countries.

. What is age-sex population pyramid?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Population structure

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Determine the significance of population structure in the distribution of natural resources in a society.
-Create a poster showing significance of population structure and distribution of natural resources in a society
-Appreciate significance of population structure and distribution of natural resources in the society.

-learner is guided to determine The significance of population structure in The distribution of natural resources in a society.
-learners in groups are guided to create a poster showing significance of population structure in distribution of natural resources in The society.

What is the significance of population structure?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Peaceful resolution
Peaceful conflict resolution

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

- define the term peace
- Explain Types of peace for sustainable natural social interactions.
- Create a poster showing types of
Peace for sustainable social interactions.
-Embrace types of peace for sustainable social interactions.

-learner is guided to define The term peace and explain types of peace for sustainable social interaction
-in groups learners are guided to create a poster showing types of peace for sustainable social interactions

What is peace?

- course book
-Digital devices
-Chart
-Computin devices

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Peaceful conflict resolution

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Define the term Emotion.
-Explore ways of managing emotions in the promotion of peace in the community
-Appreciate ways of managing emotions in promotion of peace in the community

-The learner is guides to define the term Emotion
- in groups learners.
are guided to explore ways of managing emotions

What are emotions?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Peaceful conflict resolution

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe emotional intelligence for peaceful conflict resolution in the community.
-Apply emotional intelligence for peaceful conflict resolution in the community
-Appreciate emotional intelligence for peaceful conflict resolution in the community.

-The learner is guided to define what is emotional intelligence and describe emotional intelligence for peaceful conflicts resolution in The community.
- in groups, learners are guided to apply emotional intelligence.

What is emotional intelligence?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Peaceful conflict resolution

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe scenarios on emotional intelligence for peaceful conflict resolution in society.
- Design scenarios for emotional intelligence for peaceful conflict resolution in society.
-Appreciate scenarios on emotional intelligence for peaceful conflict resolution in society

-The learner is guided to describe scenarios on emotional intelligence for peaceful conflict resolution in society.
- in groups, learners are guided to design scenarios on emotional intelligence for peaceful conflict resolution in society.

What is emotional intelligence?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Healthy relationships -effective communication -Negotiation skills -Empathy -Assertiveness

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe what is healthy relationships in the community.
- Explain ways of sustaining healthy relationships in the community.
- Create a poster on ways of sustaining healthy relationships in the community.
-Appreciate the need for healthy relationships in the community.

-The learner is guided to brainstorm in pairs ways of sustaining healthy relationships in the community.
- In groups, learners are guided to create a poster on ways of sustaining healthy relationships in the community.

What is a healthy relationship?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Healthy relationships

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Explore barriers to harmonious relationships
- Create a post on barriers to harmonious relationships.
- Desire to learn more on barriers to harmonious relationships.

-learner I guided to speak clearly and effectively as they discuss barriers to harmonious relationships in groups.
- learners are guided to create a poster on barriers to harmonious relationships.

-What are barriers to harmonious relationships?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS

Healthy relationships

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe strategies to overcome barriers to healthy relationships
- Design strategies to overcome barriers to healthy relationships
- Appreciate strategies to overcome barriers to healthy relationships.

-Learner is guided to use print resources to research strategies to overcome barriers to healthy relationships.
-In groups, learners are guided to design strategies to overcome battles to healthy relationships.

How can we promote healthy relationships in the community?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

PEOPLE AND RELATIONSHIPS
NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Healthy relationships
Topographical maps

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the need for healthy relationships in the society.
-Design scenarios that depict the need for healthy relationships in the community.
-Appreciate the need for healthy relationships in the community.

-Learner is guided to describe the need for healthy relationships in the society,
-In groups, earners are guided to undertake tasks as they role play scenarios that depict the need for healthy relationships in the community.

How can we promote healthy relationships in the community?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Topographical maps

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Identify on topographical maps how human activities like agriculture and mining affect roads.
- Create a chart showing how human activities like agriculture and mining affect roads.
- Desire to learn more on how human activities like agriculture and mining affect roads.

-The learner is gated to identify on topographical maps how human activities like agriculture and mining affect roads
-. Learners in groups are guided to create a chart showing how human activities like agriculture and mining affect roads.

How does human activities like agriculture and mining affect roads?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Topographical maps

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe what are creative thinking skills
- Use creative thinking skills to enlarge parts of Topographical map
-Appreciate creative thinking skills to enlarge parts of topographical maps

-The learner is guided to describe creative thinking skills I
-in groups learners are guided to use creative thinking skills to enlarge parts of topographical maps.

What is creative thinking?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Topographical maps

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe how parts of a topographical maps are reduced.
- Use creative thinking skills to reduce parts of topographical maps.
-Appreciate creative thinking skills to reduce parts of topographical maps.

-The learner is guided to describe how parts of a topographical map are reduced.
-learners in groups are guided to draw a sketch map to reduce part of topographical maps and present it to peers.

-how can parts of topographical maps be reduced?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Topographical maps

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe human activities on topographical maps.
-Draw cross sections from topographical maps showing human activities appreciate human activities on topographical maps.

-The learner is guided to describe human activities on topographical maps.
-The learner is guided to draw closed sections from topographical maps showing human activities.

Why are tographical maps important?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Internal land forming processes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe what is earth movement
-Explore the types and causes of earth movements in the environment.
-Create a poster on types and courses of earth movements in the environment.
-Appreciate types and causes of earth movements in the environment.

-learner is guided to brainstorm the types and causes of earth movements and present them in class.
-In groups, learners are guided to create a poster on types and causes of earth movements in the environment.

What is earth movements?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Internal land forming processes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:

-Describe the term continental drift.
- Explain theories of continental drift in the formation of Continent.
-Appreciate the theories of continental drift in formation of continent.

-The learner is guided to describe the term continental drift.
- Learners in groups are guided to use print resources to research theories of continental drift in earth movement and make short notes.

What is continental drift?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Internal land forming processes faults -rift valley
Internal land forming processes faults -block mountains

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Describe the formation of the rift valley due to faulting in the environment.
- Illustrates formation of the rift Valley due to faulting in environment.
-Appreciate the formation of the rift vary due to faulting in the environment.

-learner is guided to describe The formation of The rift valley due to faulting in environment.
- learners in groups are guided to draw a sketch illustrating The formation of The rift valley in environment and display for peer assessment.

How is the rift vary formed?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Internal land forming processes faults

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Describe the formation of faults due to faulting in environment
-Illustrate the formation of the fault due to faulting in the environment.
-Appreciate the formation of the faults due to faulting in the environment.

-learner is guided to describe The formation of The faults due to faulting in The environment.
-in groups learners are guided to draw a sketch illustrating The formation of faults due to faulting in The environment and display for peer assessment.

How is a fault formed?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Internal land forming processes

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-explain The effects of faulting on human activities.
- create a poster showing effects of faulting on human activities.
- Desire to learn more on effects of faulting on human activities.

-learner is guided to explain The effects of faulting on human activities.
- in groups, learners are guided to create a poster showing effects of faulting on human activities.

-what are The effects of faulting on human activities?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Internal land forming processes
Multi purpose river projects in Africa -river Tana projects in Kenya

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-describe features formed as a result of faulting process
- locate features formed as a result of faulting process
-Recognize features formed as a result of faulting process.

-learner is guided to describe features formed as a result of faulting process.
-Learner is guided to use an atlas to locate features from as a result of faulting process. .

How does land-forms influence human activities?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Multi purpose river projects in Africa -Aswan high dam in Egypt

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Identify multipurpose river projects along Aswan high dam in Egypt on a map of Africa .
-Draw multipurpose river projects along Aswan High dam in Egypt on a map of Africa.
--Appreciate multipurpose river projects along Aswan high dam in Egypt.

-Learner is guided to use the Internet and print media to identify selected multipurpose river projects.
-In groups, learners are guided to draw multipurpose river projects along Aswan high dam in Egypt on a map of Africa.

What is a multipurpose river project?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Multipurpose river projects in Africa -River Tana projects in Kenya
Multi purpose river projects in Africa -Aswan high dam in Egypt

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Outline The conditions that led to The establishment of multipurpose river projects at Long river Tana
-create a poster showing The conditions that led to The establishment of multipurpose river projects along river Tana
-Appreciate The conditions that led to The establishment of multipurpose river projects along river Tana.

-learner guided to Outline The conditions that led to The establishment of multipurpose river projects along river Tana.
-in groups, learners are guided to create a poster showing their conditions that led to The establishment of multipurpose river projects along river Tana.

What conditions led to establishment of multipurpose river projects?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart
-Computing devices

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Multipurpose river projects in Africa -river Tana projects in Kenya -Aswan high dam in Egypt
Multi purpose river projects in Africa

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Examine economic importance of multipurpose river projects in Africa.
- Create a poster showing economic importance of multipurpose river projects in Africa
-Recognize the importance of multipurpose river projects in society.

-The learner is guided to research the economic importance of multipurpose river projects in Africa, Write short notes and share in groups
-. Learners are guided to create a poster showing economic importance of multipurpose river projects in Africa.

What is the economic importance of multipurpose river projects in Africa?

- course book
-Computing devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC ENVIRONMENTS

Multipurpose river projects in Africa

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Describe solution to challenges facing multipurpose river projects in Africa.
-Design solutions to challenges facing multipurpose river projects in Africa.
-Desire to learn more on solutions to challenges facing multipurpose river projects in Africa.

-The learner is guided to brain storm on challenges facing multipurpose river projects in Africa.
-in pairs learners are guided to design solution to challenges facing multipurpose river projects in Africa.

What are the solution to challenges facing multipurpose river projects in Africa?

- course book
-Computing devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Management and conservation of the environment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Define the term. Environment.
-Explore factors that lead to degradation of the environment in community
-Desire to learn more on factors that lead to degradation of environment in the community.

-The learner is guided to define The term environment.
- The learners in pairs are guided to explore factors that lead to degradation of environment in The community.

What is the environment?

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart
-Computing devices

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Management and conservation of the environment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-describe measures to manage and conserve the environment for sustainability.
- Design measures to manage and conserve the environment for sustainability.
-Appreciate measures to manage and conserve the environment for sustainability.

-The learner is guided to brainstorm on the measures to manage and conserve the environment for sustainability.
-In groups, learners are guided to design measures to manage and conserve the environment for sustainability.

How do we manage and conserve the environment?

- course book
-Computing devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Management and conservation of the environment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Describe plan on participating in environmental conservation activities.
- Plan on participating in environmental conservation activities.
-Appreciate plan on participating in environmental conservation activities.

-The learner is guided to describe plan on participating in environmental conservation activities.
- In pairs, learners are guided to plan on participation in environmental conservation activities.

How do we plan on participating in environmental conservation activities?

- course book
-Computing devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Management and conservation of the environment

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Describe how to participate in environmental conservation activities in the community.
-participate in environmental conservation activities in the community
-Desire to participate in environmental conservation activities.
Community.

-The learner is guided to describe how to participate in environmental conservation activities in the community.
-Learner is guided to demonstrate tolerance, express and understand different view points as they participate in environmental conservation in

Why is it important to conserve the degraded environment?

- course book
-Computing devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS
NATURAL AND HISTORIC NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Management and conservation of the environment
Word heritage sites in Africa -Rock-Hewn churches -Vallee de mai nature reseve -Serengeti national park -Robben island -Victoria falls

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Describe the importance of managing and conserving the environment.
-Create a chart showing the importance of managing and conserving the environment .
-Appreciate the importance of managing the environment.

-leaner is guided to describe the importance of managing and conserving the environment
-In groups, learners are guided to create a chart showing the importance of managing and conserving the environment.

Why is it important to conserve the degraded environment ?

- course book
-Computing devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation

NATURAL AND HISTORIC BUILT ENVIRONMENTS

Word heritage sites in africa -Rock-Hewn churches -Vallee de mai nature reseve -Serengeti national park -Robben island -Victoria falls

By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
-Describe location of the selected World Heritage sites on a map.
- Locate on a map the selected world heritage sites
- appreciate the selected World Heritage sites.

-Learners are guided to describe the location of the selected World heritage sites on a map.
-In group learners are guided to locate on a map the selected World Heritage Sites.

What are World heritage sites.

- course book
-Computin devices
-Chart

- oral question -Oral report -Observation