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SCHEME OF WORK
Business Studies
Form 4 2025
TERM II
School


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WK LSN TOPIC SUB-TOPIC OBJECTIVES T/L ACTIVITIES T/L AIDS REFERENCE REMARKS
1

Revision of end of term exams

2 1-2
PUBLIC FINANCE
Purpose of public finance. Sources of public finance.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Differentiate between internal and external borrowing.



Brainstorming.
Brief discussion.



Business Magazines.
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg.125-7
2 3
PUBLIC FINANCE
External borrowing.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between reproductive debt and dead weight debt.
Identify types of govt?s expenditure.
Exposition;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg. 127-8
2 4
PUBLIC FINANCE
External borrowing.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between reproductive debt and dead weight debt.
Identify types of govt?s expenditure.
Exposition;
Discussion.
text book
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg. 127-8
3 1-2
PUBLIC FINANCE
Government expenditure. Principles of public expenditure.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between recurrent and development expenditure.
Outline principles of public expenditure.
Exposition & discussion.
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg. 129-130
3 3
PUBLIC FINANCE
Taxation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term taxation.
Identify methods that the give reasons for taxation.
Exposition;
Explanations.
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg.131
3 3-4
PUBLIC FINANCE
Taxation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Define the term taxation.
Identify methods that the give reasons for taxation.
Exposition;
Explanations.
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. Pg.131
4

C A T 1 EXAMS

4 4
PUBLIC FINANCE
Principles of taxation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain basic principles of taxation.
New Inventor K.L.B. BK IV. pg 132-3
5 1-2
PUBLIC FINANCE
Impact and incidence of tax. Classification of taxes on basis of structure.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between impact and incidence of tax.

Classify taxes according to structure.
State merits and demerits of taxing people according to structure.


Exposition of new ideas;
Give examples and explanations.
text book
Pg. 133-4
5 3
PUBLIC FINANCE
Impact and incidence of tax. Classification of taxes on basis of structure.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Differentiate between impact and incidence of tax.

Classify taxes according to structure.
State merits and demerits of taxing people according to structure.


Exposition of new ideas;
Give examples and explanations.
text book
Pg. 133-4
5 4
PUBLIC FINANCE
Classification of taxes on basis of impact on the tax payer. - Direct tax.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Classify taxes according to impact on the taxpayer.
State and explain merits and demerits of direct tax.
Guided discussion on direct taxes.
text book
Pg. 135-6
6 1-2
PUBLIC FINANCE
Classification of taxes on basis of impact on the tax payer. - Indirect tax.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits and demerits of Indirect tax.
Q/A and guided discussion.
text book
Pg. 138-141
6 3
PUBLIC FINANCE
Classification of taxes on basis of impact on the tax payer. - Indirect tax.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
State merits and demerits of Indirect tax.
Q/A and guided discussion.
text book
Pg. 138-141
6 4
PUBLIC FINANCE
Topic summary / review
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Tackle review question,
Problem solving.Revision;
text book
Pg. 142-144
7 1-2
INFLATION
Introduction Consumer Price index
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the terms inflation and deflation.
Define the term CPI.
Compute CPI.


Guided discussion and computations.

Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.


145-6
7 3
INFLATION
Introduction Consumer Price index
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the terms inflation and deflation.
Define the term CPI.
Compute CPI.


Guided discussion and computations.

Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.


145-6
7 4
INFLATION
Introduction Consumer Price index
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:


Define the terms inflation and deflation.
Define the term CPI.
Compute CPI.


Guided discussion and computations.

Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.


145-6
8 1-2
INFLATION
Simple and weighted price relatives.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Compute the price index using simple average of price relatives.
Compute the price index using the weighted average method.
Guided computations.

Supervised practice.
Price relative tables.
Pg. 147
8 3
INFLATION
Types of inflation. Causes of demand- pull inflation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
outline types of inflation.



Explain the term demand-pull inflation.
Explain causes of demand ?pull inflation.
Teacher exposes new concepts related to inflation types.

Expository and descriptive approaches.
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
Pg. 147-8


Pg. 149-150
8 3-4
INFLATION
Types of inflation. Causes of demand- pull inflation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
outline types of inflation.



Explain the term demand-pull inflation.
Explain causes of demand ?pull inflation.
Teacher exposes new concepts related to inflation types.

Expository and descriptive approaches.
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
Pg. 147-8


Pg. 149-150
9

midterm exam and mid term break

10 1-2
INFLATION
Causes of cost- pull inflation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the concept of cost-pull inflation.
Explain the causes of cost-pull inflation.
Expository and descriptive approaches with probing questions.

Pg. 152
10 3
INFLATION
Levels of inflation & Effects of inflation on the economy of a country.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight various levels of inflation.
Outline positive and negative effects of inflation.
Probing questions;
Discussion..
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
Pg. 152-3,

154-6
10 4
INFLATION
Levels of inflation & Effects of inflation on the economy of a country.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Highlight various levels of inflation.
Outline positive and negative effects of inflation.
Probing questions;
Discussion..
Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.
Pg. 152-3,

154-6
11 1-2
INFLATION
Controlling inflation.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Identify some policies adopted by the govt to reduce or control inflation.
Discussion on: control of money supply, control of demand, cost control.



Pg. 156-8
11 3
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Types of International Trade. Advantages and disadvantages of International Trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Distinguish bilateral trade from multilateral trade.


State advantages and disadvantages of International Trade.



Brainstorming and guided discussion.


Q/A & guided discussion



Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.



Pg. 163-4
11 4
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Types of International Trade. Advantages and disadvantages of International Trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:



Distinguish bilateral trade from multilateral trade.


State advantages and disadvantages of International Trade.



Brainstorming and guided discussion.


Q/A & guided discussion



Newspaper cuttings & relevant magazines.



Pg. 163-4
12 1-2
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Terms of International Trade.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Explain the concept terms of International Trade.
Distinguish favourable trade from unfavourable terms of trade.
Probing questions, brief discussion.
text book
Pg. 164-6
12 3
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Terms of trade among different countries.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Account for differences in terms of terms of trade among nations.

Probing questions and guided discussion.
newspaper
Pg. 167-8
12 3-4
INTERNATIONAL TRADE
Terms of trade among different countries.
By the end of the lesson, the learner should be able to:
Account for differences in terms of terms of trade among nations.

Probing questions and guided discussion.
newspaper
Pg. 167-8
13-14

END TERM EXAMS


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